Unit 4 基础练习题-2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 4基础练习题 一、单选 1.Jack is a nice boy, he usually ________ to help the community. A．fails B．offers C．refuses 2.US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language. A．application B．communication C．pronunciation D．introduction 3.—China has made great achievements in its fight against poverty. —As Chinese, we ________ our country. are satisfied with B．are proud of C．are interested in D．are friendly to 4.It is ________ to say “Thank you” to other people. A．humorous B．rude C．polite 6.—How are you getting on with your parents?   —Very well. My mother always knows ________ how I am feeling. A．truly B．mainly C．exactly D．likely 6．Linda ________ get ill easily. But now she often takes exercise and she is strong and healthy. A．was used to B．was using to C．used to D．did use to 7．Gina used to ______ on weekends, but now she is used to ______ insects with her friends. A．watch TV; studying B．watching TV; studying C．watch TV; study D．watching TV; study 8．）I used to ________ with credit cards, but these days I’m used to ________ with smart phones. A．pay; pay B．paying; pay C．pay; paying D．paying; paying 9．—Do you often go to the library? —I ________ it, but I have no time now. A．used to do B．used to doing C．am used to do D．use to do 10．enny used to ________ videos on TV, but now she is used to watching them on Tiktok. A．watch B．watches C．watching D．watched 1. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The scientist’s （speak）made us very excited. 2．We failed (climb) the mountain because of the bad weather. 3．I （change）a lot since I became a middle school student. 4．So far, the couple (not change) their flat since they had a second child. 5．Jim left the classroom in (silent). 6．After that, he became more ______________ (interest) in history. 7．I spent much time_______________ (chat) on the Internet. 8．If you want to be a good teacher, you must be more ______________ (patient). 9．He gave up______________ (drive)． 10．We are ________ (pride) of our study. 三、完成句子 1．过去这附近有一所学校。 _________ a school in the neighborhood. 2．以前我们在学校时，他是我最好的朋友，但现在我们已经很久没见面了。 He ________ ________ ________ my best friend ________ we were at school, but we haven’t seen each other for a long time. 3．——他过去常常步行去上学吗？ ——不，他不。 — ________ he ________ to walk to school? — No, ________ ________. 4．在这条河附近曾经有一个工厂。（完成译句） There ________ to ________ a factory near the river. 5．杰克过去不擅长英语，他每次说英语都很害羞。 Jack ________ ________ ________ ________ at English. He was very shy to speak English every time. 四、句型转换 1．Would you please tell me something about insects?(改为同义句) Would you mind me something about insects? 2．They usually use the board to paint pictures.(改为同义句) The board usually pictures by them. 3．My sister isn’t old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句) My sister is young she can’t dress herself. 4．It has been five years since I began to learn English.(改为同义句) five years I began to learn English. 5．I sometimes feel a little lonely.(改为同义句) I feel a little lonely . 6.My brother used to play computer games on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) -_________ your brother_________ _________ play computer games on Sundays? -_________, he_________. 7.Sally used to be a quiet girl.(改为否定句) Sally_________ _________ to be a quiet girl. 一、单选 1. 答案：B 解析：A 选项 “fails” 意为 “失败”；B 选项 “offers” 意为 “主动提出”，“offer to do sth.” 表示 “主动提出做某事”；C 选项 “refuses” 意为 “拒绝”。根据 “Jack is a nice boy” 可知他通常主动帮助社区，故选 B。 2. 答案：B 解析：A 选项 “application” 意为 “应用”；B 选项 “communication” 意为 “交流”；C 选项 “pronunciation” 意为 “发音”；D 选项 “introduction” 意为 “介绍”。根据 “in a conversation between two people” 可知是指交流，故选 B。 3. 答案：B 解析：A 选项 “are satisfied with” 意为 “对…… 满意”；B 选项 “are proud of” 意为 “为…… 感到骄傲”；C 选项 “are interested in” 意为 “对…… 感兴趣”；D 选项 “are friendly to” 意为 “对…… 友好”。中国在脱贫攻坚中取得巨大成就，作为中国人应为此感到骄傲，故选 B。 4. 答案：C 解析：A 选项 “humorous” 意为 “幽默的”；B 选项 “rude” 意为 “粗鲁的”；C 选项 “polite” 意为 “礼貌的”。对别人说 “谢谢” 是礼貌的行为，故选 C。 5. 答案：C 解析：A 选项 “truly” 意为 “真正地”；B 选项 “mainly” 意为 “主要地”；C 选项 “exactly” 意为 “确切地”；D 选项 “likely” 意为 “可能地”。妈妈总是确切地知道我感觉如何，故选 C。 6. 答案：C 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”；“be used to do sth.” 表示 “被用来做某事”。根据 “But now she often takes exercise and she is strong and healthy.” 可知琳达过去容易生病，故选 C。 7. 答案：A 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，所以第一个空用动词原形 “watch”；“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，所以第二个空用动名词 “studying”，故选 A。 8. 答案：C 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，所以第一个空用动词原形 “pay”；“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，所以第二个空用动名词 “paying”，故选 C。 9. 答案：A 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”。根据 “but I have no time now” 可知我过去常去图书馆，故选 A。 10. 答案：A 解析：“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，所以用动词原形 “watch”，故选 A。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：speech 解析：“The scientist’s” 后面接名词，“speak” 的名词是 “speech”，表示 “演讲”。 2. 答案：to climb 解析：“fail to do sth.” 表示 “做某事失败”，所以用 “to climb”。 3. 答案：have changed 解析：“since I became a middle school student” 是现在完成时的标志，主语是 “I”，所以用 “have changed”。 4. 答案：haven't changed 解析：“So far” 是现在完成时的标志，主语是 “the couple”，否定形式是 “haven't changed”。 5. 答案：silence 解析：“in silence” 表示 “沉默地”，所以用名词 “silence”。 6. 答案：interested 解析：“be interested in” 表示 “对…… 感兴趣”，所以用 “interested”。 7. 答案：chatting 解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以用 “chatting”。 8. 答案：patient 解析：“be more + 形容词” 表示 “更……”，“patient” 是形容词，意为 “有耐心的”。 9. 答案：driving 解析：“give up doing sth.” 表示 “放弃做某事”，所以用 “driving”。 10. 答案：proud 解析：“be proud of” 表示 “为…… 感到骄傲”，所以用 “proud”。 三、完成句子 1. 答案：There used to be 解析：“There used to be...” 表示 “过去某地有……”。 2. 答案：used to be; when 解析：“used to be” 表示 “过去是”；“when” 引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时候”。 3. 答案：Did; use; he didn't 解析：“used to do sth.” 的一般疑问句借助助动词 “Did”，动词还原为 “use”；否定回答是 “No, 主语 + didn't”。 4. 答案：used; be 解析：“There used to be...” 表示 “过去某地有……”。 5. 答案：didn't use to be 解析：“used to do sth.” 的否定形式可以是 “didn't use to do sth.”，“be good at” 表示 “擅长”。 四、句型转换 1. 答案：telling 解析：“Would you mind doing sth.” 表示 “你介意做某事吗”，所以用 “telling”。 2. 答案：is; used for painting 解析：“be used for doing sth.” 表示 “被用来做某事”，主语 “The board” 是单数，所以用 “is”。 3. 答案：so; that 解析：“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”。 4. 答案：It's; since 解析：“It's + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时的句子” 表示 “自从…… 以来已经有多长时间了”。 5. 答案：from time to time 解析：“from time to time” 表示 “有时，偶尔”，和 “sometimes” 意思相近。 6. 答案：Did; use to; Yes; did 解析：“used to do sth.” 的一般疑问句借助助动词 “Did”，动词还原为 “use”；肯定回答是 “Yes, 主语 + did”。 7. 答案：didn't use 解析：“used to do sth.” 的否定形式可以是 “didn't use to do sth.”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$