内容正文:
U1-U2月考易错卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分15分)
( )1. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ______ in the world.
A. wonder B. wonders C. wonderful D. wonderfully
( )2. She ______ her hometown for two years.
A. left B. has left C. has been away from D. leaves
( )3. The ______ of the festival includes traditional dances and delicious food.
A. celebration B. ceremony C. activity D. event
( )4. The official language of Singapore is ______.
A. Chinese B. Malay C. English D. Tamil
( )5. The population of China is ______ than any other country.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
( )6. The ______ of the story is about cultural exchange between China and Japan.
A. theme B. title C. name D. character
( )7. The robot ______ designed to assist in surgeries.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
( )8. She ______ the robot to play music when she arrives home.
A. programs B. programmed C. will program D. has programmed
( )9. Robots can work ______ dangerous environments that humans cannot enter.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )10. The robot's battery needs ______ every 8 hours.
A. charging B. to charge C. charged D. charge
( )11. This is ______ advanced robot capable of learning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )12. The robot ______ by engineers to perform complex tasks.
A. trains B. trained C. is trained D. was trained
( )13. We need ______ robots to reduce human error in manufacturing.
A. more intelligent B. most intelligent
C. intelligentest D. the intelligentest
( )14. She wants to study ______ engineering to develop smarter robots.
A. robot B. robots C. robotic D. robotics
( )15. The robot can ______ speak multiple languages and recognize faces.
A. neither B. either C. both D. not only
二、完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Marie Curie was a Polish-born French scientist who made groundbreaking contributions to the field of radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win it in two different sciences.
Curie's research 16______ her to discover two new elements: radium and polonium. Despite facing discrimination as a woman in science, she 17______ her work until her death. Her achievements 18______ the foundation for modern cancer treatment.
( )16. A. led B. lead C. leads D. leading
( )17. A. continued B. stops C. began D. starts
( )18. A. laid B. lay C. lain D. lying
三、词汇(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)根据句子意思,选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
cultural heritage, artificial intelligence, sustainable, simulate, consist of, be known as, ancient
1. The Great Wall is a symbol of China's ______.
2. The Southeast Asian countries ______ many islands and peninsulas.
3. Thailand is famous for its ______ temples and delicious food.
4. The robot's ______ system enables it to make decisions.
5. Scientists are developing technology to ______ Earth-like conditions on Mars.
6. The goal of the mission is to ______ Mars within the next decades.
7. China ______ the "Middle Kingdom" in ancient times.
B)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
8. The ______ (tradition) art of calligraphy is popular in East Asia.
9. The ______ (develop) of technology has changed people's lives.
10. The ______ (economy) growth of Southeast Asia is remarkable.
11. She is interested in studying ______ (Asia) cultures.
12. The ______ (high) of Mount Everest is about 8,848 meters.
13. The ______ (connect) between the two countries has strengthened.
14. The ______ (history) city of Kyoto is a popular tourist destination.
15. The ______ (celebrate) of Lunar New Year is a major event in many Asian countries.
四、阅读理解(40分,每题2分)
A
The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes connecting Asia with Europe and Africa. It played a crucial role in cultural exchange between different civilizations.
The Silk Road got its name from the valuable Chinese silk that was traded along the route. Other goods included spices, jewels, and technologies like papermaking.
Today, the Silk Road is remembered as a symbol of international cooperation and cultural diversity.
( )1. What was traded along the Silk Road?
A. Only silk.
B. Silk, spices, and jewels.
C. Technologies like printing.
D. Only spices.
( )2. What is the significance of the Silk Road today?
A. It's a major trade route.
B. It symbolizes cultural exchange.
C. It's a tourist attraction.
D. It's a historical event.
B
The Mekong River is the longest river in Southeast Asia. It flows through six countries: China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam.
The river supports millions of people who depend on it for fishing, agriculture, and transportation. However, dam construction and pollution are threatening its ecosystem.
( )3. How many countries does the Mekong River flow through?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
( )4. What are the threats to the Mekong River?
A. Dams and pollution.
B. Overfishing and climate change.
C. Tourism and agriculture.
D. Industrial development.
C
The Ganges River is a sacred river in Hinduism. It is believed to have healing powers and is used in religious ceremonies.
The river is also a vital water source for millions of people in India. However, pollution from industrial waste and sewage has made it one of the most polluted rivers in the world.
( )5. Why is the Ganges River important in Hinduism?
A. It's a major water source.
B. It's used for agriculture.
C. It's considered sacred.
D. It's a tourist attraction.
( )6. What is the main problem with the Ganges River?
A. Drought.
B. Flooding.
C. Pollution.
D. Overfishing.
D
The Maldives is a tropical country in South Asia consisting of over 1,000 coral islands. It is famous for its white-sand beaches and crystal-clear waters.
The Maldives faces challenges like rising sea levels due to climate change, which threaten to淹没 its low-lying islands.
( )7. What is the Maldives known for?
A. Coral reefs.
B. High mountains.
C. Deserts.
D. Rainforests.
( )8. What is the main threat to the Maldives?
A. Earthquakes.
B. Tsunamis.
C. Rising sea levels.
D. Volcanic eruptions.
五、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题(10分)
The story of Robinson has been popular around the world for nearly three hundred years. People used to think the story was not true. However, researchers have found that Alexander Selkirk had the same experience. He went to a small island in 1704 and stayed there for more than four years.
Researchers found a house and some tools on the island. They believed that these were Alexander Selkirk’s. They also found some holes. It was certain that Selkirk used them to watch coming ships or look out for dangerous animals.
It is said that Selkirk came to stay on the island after he argued with his captain (船长). He decided to stayed there to repair an old ship. He didn’t know that he would stay there for nearly five years before a visiting English ship picked him up and took him back home.
His story was written down in 1709. He told people that he had to kill goats with his gun. He ate the meat and used the skin (毛皮) for clothes.
We are not sure whether Daniel Defoe (丹尼尔·笛福) had ever met Selkirk. Yet, it is certain that he had heard of the story of Selkirk’s adventures before he wrote the novel.
1. How long did Alexander Selkirk stay on the island by himself?
________________________________
2. What did researchers discover on the island?
________________________________
3. What were the holes used for?
________________________________
4. How did Selkirk go back home?
________________________________
5. Why did Selkirk kill the goats?
________________________________
六、书面表达(15分)
请以“A Great Person I Admire”为题,写一篇不少于80词的短文。
提示:
1. 描述你钦佩的一位伟大人物。
2. 他/她的主要成就和贡献。
3. 为什么你钦佩他/她?
要求:
1. 内容连贯,语法正确。
2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BCABB 6-10 ACACA 11-15 BDADC
二、完形填空
16-18 AAA
三、词汇
A) 1. cultural heritage 2. consist of 3. ancient 4. artificial intelligence 5. simulate 6. colonize 7. was known as
B) 8. traditional 9. development 10. economic 11. Asian 12. height 13. connection 14. historical 15. celebration
四、阅读理解
A: 1-2 BB B: 3-4 CC C: 5-6 CC D: 7-8 AC
五、回答问题
1. For more than four years.
2. A house, tools, and holes.
3. To watch ships or look out for animals.
4. By an English ship.
5. For food and clothes.
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