Unit2 Great people拓展提升卷 - 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

Unit2 Great people拓展提升卷 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） ( )1. Marie Curie is famous ______ her discovery of radium. A. for B. as C. in D. with ( )2. The scientist ______ many years to researching cancer. A. spent B. cost C. devoted D. took ( )3. The ______ of the computer has changed the world. A. invention B. inventor C. discover D. discovery ( )4. Nelson Mandela fought ______ racial equality all his life. A. for B. against C. with D. on ( )5. The book ______ by a young writer last year. A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. is written ( )6. The ______ of the project is to improve public health. A. purpose B. reason C. result D. cause ( )7. She is considered one of the greatest ______ in history. A. woman scientist B. women scientists C. woman scientists D. women scientist ( )8. The speech ______ by the president yesterday was inspiring. A. giving B. given C. to give D. gave ( )9. The ______ of his research is to find a cure for Alzheimer's. A. goal B. job C. work D. task ( )10. ______ did Alexander Graham Bell invent? A. What B. When C. How D. Where ( )11. The ______ of the airplane made travel faster and easier. A. discovery B. invention C. creation D. development ( )12. The ______ of the team is to win the championship. A. aim B. idea C. plan D. decision ( )13. The ______ of the experiment showed that the drug was effective. A. results B. reasons C. purposes D. causes ( )14. The ______ of the organization is to protect endangered species. A. mission B. task C. duty D. responsibility ( )15. The ______ of the novel is based on a true story. A. character B. plot C. setting D. theme 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Stephen Hawking was a British physicist who made groundbreaking contributions to the study of black holes and the origins of the universe. Despite being diagnosed with ALS at 21, he 16______ to work until his death in 2018. Hawking's 17______ include the theory of Hawking radiation and the book *A Brief History of Time*. He used a speech-generating device to communicate after losing his ability to speak. He 18______ scientific knowledge to the public through popular science books and documentaries. Hawking's life inspired millions to pursue their dreams despite challenges. ( )16. A. continued B. stopped C. began D. started ( )17. A. inventions B. achievements C. discoveries D. creations ( )18. A. explained B. spread C. taught D. shared 三、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分） A) 根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空。 contribute to, devoted, inspire, achievement, breakthrough, overcome, significant 1. The team's ______ in medical research saved many lives. 2. Her hard work and determination ______ others to succeed. 3. The invention of vaccines has ______ public health worldwide. 4. He ______ his entire life to protecting the environment. 5. Climbing Mount Everest was a major ______ for the team. 6. The ______ discovery changed the field of genetics. 7. She managed to ______ her fear of public speaking. B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 8. The ______ (invent) of the light bulb revolutionized daily life. 9. The ______ (science) community praised her research. 10. The ______ (lead) of the country made a speech on national unity. 11. The ______ (achieve) of the project was due to teamwork. 12. The ______ (discover) of penicillin saved countless lives. 13. The ______ (devote) of the volunteers made the event successful. 14. The ______ (history) event marked the end of the war. 15. The ______ (educate) system needs reform to meet modern needs. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win it in two different sciences. She discovered radium and polonium, which revolutionized cancer treatment. Curie's work with radioactive materials led to the development of X-rays. Despite facing discrimination, she continued her research until her death. ( )1. What did Marie Curie discover? A. X-rays. B. Penicillin. C. Radium and polonium. D. The theory of relativity. ( )2. Why is Marie Curie significant? A. She was the first woman Nobel laureate. B. She invented the light bulb. C. She discovered electricity. D. She wrote *A Brief History of Time*. B Mahatma Gandhi led India to independence through nonviolent resistance. His philosophy of *Satyagraha* (truth-force) inspired civil rights movements worldwide. Gandhi's efforts included the Salt March and hunger strikes. He believed in simplicity and equality. ( )3. How did Gandhi achieve independence? A. Through violent revolution. B. Through nonviolent protests. C. Through military force. D. Through political negotiations. ( )4. What is *Satyagraha*? A. A type of protest. B. A philosophy of truth-force. C. A historical event. D. A political party. C Bill Gates co-founded Microsoft and developed the Windows operating system. He later focused on philanthropy through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The foundation works to improve global health, education, and reduce poverty. Gates is one of the richest people in the world. ( )5. What is Bill Gates known for? A. Founding Apple. B. Creating the internet. C. Co-founding Microsoft. D. Discovering gravity. ( )6. What is the focus of the Gates Foundation? A. Technology development. B. Space exploration. C. Philanthropy. D. Environmental protection. D Nelson Mandela spent 27 years in prison for opposing apartheid. After his release, he became South Africa's first black president and promoted reconciliation. Mandela's leadership helped end racial segregation. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. ( )7. Why was Mandela imprisoned? A. For supporting apartheid. B. For opposing racial segregation. C. For political corruption. D. For economic crimes. ( )8. What did Mandela promote after becoming president? A. Revenge. B. Reconciliation. C. Segregation. D. War. 五、书面表达（15分） 请以“A Great Person I Admire”为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。 提示： 1. 描述你钦佩的一位伟大人物。 2. 他/她的主要成就和贡献。 3. 为什么你钦佩他/她？ 要求： 1. 内容连贯，语法正确。 2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 ACABC 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 BAAAB 二、完形填空 16-18 ABA 三、词汇运用 A) 1. breakthrough 2. inspired 3. contributed to 4. devoted 5. achievement 6. significant 7. overcome B) 8. invention 9. scientific 10. leader 11. achievement 12. discovery 13. devotion 14. historical 15. educational 四、阅读理解 A: 1-2 CA B: 3-4 BB C: 5-6 CC D: 7-8 BB 五、书面表达（15分） A Great Person I Admire Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist I deeply admire. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015 for discovering artemisinin, a drug that saves millions of lives from malaria. In the 1960s, Tu led a team to research traditional Chinese medicine. After years of hard work, she extracted artemisinin from sweet wormwood. Her discovery has significantly reduced malaria deaths worldwide. What inspires me most is her perseverance. Despite limited resources, she never gave up. Her dedication to science and selfless contribution to global health make her a role model. Tu shows that hard work and determination can overcome any challenge. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$