Unit 1 Stay Healthy 课文知识填空 2024-2025学年冀教版英语九年级全册

2025-03-10
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冀教版九年级全册Unit 1 Stay Healthy课文知识填空 一、基础巩固(40分) (一)课文重点填空(20分) 根据课文内容,填写正确的单词或短语(每空1分)。 1. Eating too much junk food is bad for your __________ (健康). 2. We should get enough __________ (睡眠) to stay healthy. 3. You should __________ (锻炼) regularly to keep fit. 4. Drinking a lot of __________ (水) is good for our bodies. 5. She has a __________ (头疼) because she stayed up late last night. 6. You should brush your __________ (牙齿) twice a day. 7. It’s important to have a __________ (均衡的) diet. 8. He has a __________ (发烧), so he needs to see a doctor. 9. We should try to avoid __________ (吃) unhealthy food. 10. __________ (保持) happy is good for our mental health. (二)语法填空(10分) 用括号内动词的适当形式填空(每空1分)。 11. You __________ (should) eat so much candy. It’s bad for your teeth. 12. We __________ (need) to exercise more to stay healthy. 13. She __________ (have) a cold. She should stay in bed. 14. They __________ (be) going to play football after school to keep fit. 15. If you want to be healthy, you __________ (must) get enough sleep. (三)对话填空(10分) 根据对话内容,填写合适的单词或短语(每空1分)。 A: Hi, Tom! You don’t look well. What’s wrong? B: I have a __________ 16. (胃疼). A: I’m sorry to hear that. You should __________ 17. (喝) some hot water. B: I already did, but it doesn’t seem to help. A: Maybe you should go to see a __________ 18. (医生). B: I think you’re right. What about you? Are you healthy? A: Yes, I am. I always eat a __________ 19. (健康的) diet and exercise regularly. B: That’s great. I should learn from you. I will try to be __________ 20. (更健康的) in the future. 二、能力提升(35分) (一)根据课文内容填空(10分) 填写与单元主题相关的词汇(每空1分)。 21. Regular exercise can improve your __________ (身体的) health. 22. Stress can have a bad __________ (影响) on our health. 23. We should have a good __________ (习惯) of going to bed early. 24. Eating a lot of fruits and vegetables is a __________ (明智的) choice. 25. It’s necessary to take a __________ (休息) when you’re tired. (二)用所给词的适当形式填空(10分) 26. You should brush your __________ (tooth) after each meal. 27. Eating too much meat is __________ (health). We should eat more vegetables. 28. He __________ (exercise) every morning to keep fit. 29. She __________ (catch) a cold last week and still feels sick. 30. We need to get enough __________ (sleepy) to be energetic. (三)完成句子(15分) 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空1分)。 31. 你应该每天吃早餐来保持健康。 You should __________ __________ every day to stay healthy. 32. 他发烧了,所以他应该去看医生。 He has a fever, so he should __________ __________ a doctor. 33. 我们需要多锻炼来增强体质。 We need to __________ __________ more to build up our bodies. 34. 她头疼,因为她看电脑时间太长了。 She has a headache because she has been looking at the computer for __________ __________ long. 35. 保持健康对我们来说很重要。 __________ __________ is very important for us. 三、拓展挑战(25分) (一)短文填空(15分) 根据上下文和提示词填空(每空1分)。 Health is very important to us. We should pay attention to our health. Today is Saturday. My family are all doing things to stay healthy. My father __________ (run) in the park. My mother __________ (cook) a healthy meal in the kitchen. I __________ (read) a book about health. My little sister __________ (play) with her friends outdoors. We know that a healthy lifestyle can help us live a better life. We should also try to reduce stress. For example, we can listen to music when we are stressed. And we should get enough rest. If we take good care of ourselves, we __________ (be) able to enjoy our lives to the fullest. (二)写作(10分) 以 “How to Stay Healthy” 为题,写一篇短文,介绍保持健康的方法。内容包括:饮食、运动、休息等方面。不少于60词。 答案及解析 一、基础巩固 (一)课文重点填空 1. health 解析:“健康”的英文表达是“health”,在这里作介词“for”的宾语。 2. sleep 解析:“睡眠”是“sleep”,get enough sleep表示“获得足够的睡眠”。 3. exercise 解析:“锻炼”的英文是“exercise”,should是情态动词,后接动词原形。 4. water 解析:“水”是“water”,不可数名词。 5. headache 解析:“头疼”是“headache”,have a headache是固定短语,表示“头疼”。 6. teeth 解析:“牙齿”的复数形式是“teeth”,brush one's teeth是“刷牙”。 7. balanced 解析:“均衡的”是“balanced”,a balanced diet表示“均衡的饮食”。 8. fever 解析:“发烧”是“fever”,have a fever是“发烧”的常用表达。 9. eating 解析:avoid doing sth.是“避免做某事”,所以这里用“eat”的动名词形式“eating”。 10. Keeping 解析:“保持”是“keep”,这里用动名词短语作主语,表示“保持快乐对我们的心理健康有好处”。 (二)语法填空 11. shouldn't 解析:根据后一句“It’s bad for your teeth.”可知,不应该吃太多糖,should的否定形式是shouldn't。 12. need 解析:“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”,这里表示我们需要多锻炼来保持健康,主语是“We”,动词用原形。 13. has 解析:主语“She”是第三人称单数,“have a cold”表示“感冒”,这里要用“have”的第三人称单数形式“has”。 14. are 解析:“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”,主语“They”是复数,所以be动词用“are”。 15. must 解析:“must”表示“必须”,这里说如果你想健康,就必须获得足够的睡眠。 (三)对话填空 16. stomachache 解析:“胃疼”是“stomachache”,have a stomachache是固定表达。 17. drink 解析:“喝”是“drink”,should后接动词原形。 18. doctor 解析:“医生”是“doctor”,go to see a doctor是“去看医生”。 19. healthy 解析:“健康的”是“healthy”,修饰名词“diet”。 20. healthier 解析:这里表示“更健康的”,是和之前作比较,所以用“healthy”的比较级“healthier”。 二、能力提升 (一)根据课文内容填空 21. physical 解析:“身体的”是“physical”,physical health表示“身体健康”。 22. effect 解析:“影响”是“effect”,have a bad effect on是“对……有坏影响”。 23. habit 解析:“习惯”是“habit”,have a good habit of是“有……的好习惯”。 24. wise 解析:“明智的”是“wise”,修饰名词“choice”。 25. rest 解析:“休息”是“rest”,take a rest是“休息”。 (二)用所给词的适当形式填空 26. teeth 解析:“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”,brush one's teeth是固定短语。 27. unhealthy 解析:根据后一句“We should eat more vegetables.”可知,吃太多肉是不健康的,“health”的反义词是“unhealthy”。 28. exercises 解析:主语“He”是第三人称单数,every morning表示经常的时间,所以用一般现在时,动词“exercise”要用第三人称单数形式“exercises”。 29. caught 解析:last week表示过去的时间,所以句子要用一般过去时,“catch”的过去式是“caught”。 30. sleep 解析:“sleepy”是形容词“困倦的”,这里需要名词“睡眠”,即“sleep”,get enough sleep表示“获得足够的睡眠”。 (三)完成句子 31. have breakfast 解析:“吃早餐”是“have breakfast”,should后接动词原形。 32. go to see 解析:“去看医生”是“go to see a doctor”。 33. take exercise 解析:“锻炼”还可以用“take exercise”表示。 34. too long 解析:“太长”是“too long”。 35. Keeping healthy 解析:“保持健康”是“keep healthy”,这里用动名词短语作主语。 三、拓展挑战 (一)短文填空 is running; is cooking; am reading; is playing; will be 解析:第一空:根据前面“Today is Saturday.”以及语境可知,这里表示爸爸正在公园里跑步,用现在进行时,结构是“be + 现在分词”,主语“My father”是第三人称单数,所以be动词用“is”,run的现在分词是“running”,即“is running”。 第二空:同理,妈妈正在厨房做健康的饭菜,用现在进行时,主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,cook的现在分词是“cooking”,即“is cooking”。 第三空:我正在读一本关于健康的书,用现在进行时,主语是“I”,be动词用“am”,read的现在分词是“reading”,即“am reading”。 第四空:我妹妹正在户外和她的朋友们玩,用现在进行时,主语“My little sister”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,play的现在分词是“playing”,即“is playing”。 第五空:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,所以这里用“will be”。 (二)写作范文 How to Stay Healthy Health is very important to us. Here are some ways to stay healthy. First, we should have a balanced diet. We need to eat enough fruits, vegetables, grains and meat. Don't eat too much junk food. Second, exercise is necessary. We can run, swim or play ball games regularly. It can make our bodies strong. Third, we should get enough rest. Go to bed early and get up early. Also, try to reduce stress. We can listen to music or do something we like in our free time. If we follow these ways, we can keep healthy and enjoy a better life. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Stay Healthy 课文知识填空 2024-2025学年冀教版英语九年级全册
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Unit 1 Stay Healthy 课文知识填空 2024-2025学年冀教版英语九年级全册
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