（安徽专用）期中试卷--2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期 学生版 解析版

听力考试正式开始。Do you like pandas? David. yes, but i'd like tiger's best. They are a symbol of strength. What about you? Mary. oh, my favorite animals are monkeys. Haha, monkeys are playful. Do you like pandas? David. yes, but I like tigers best. They are a symbol of strength. What about you, mary? Oh, my favorite animals are monkeys. Ha ha, monkeys are playful. Listen to the next question. Would you like to watch animal world tonight? mike? sure. What animals will we see tonight? Some african animals like lions and elephants. great. I love watching lines. They're so strong and fast. Would you like to watch animal world tonight, mike? sure. What animals will we see tonight? Some african animals like lights and elephants. great. I love watching lines. They're so strong and fast. Listen to the next question. Look at the fox. Can I give you some food? No, you can do that, but you can take pictures. Okay, what about seeing wolves next? Sounds great. Let's go look . at the fox. Can I give you some food? No, you can't do that, but you can take pictures. Okay, what about seeing wolves next? Sounds great. Let's go. Listen to the next question. Do you know blue whales? mary? Yes, they are the largest animals on the earth. You're right. But they're in danger because people kill them for their meat. Yes, we should do something to save them. Do you know blue whales? mary? Yes, there are the largest animals on the earth. you're right, but they're in danger because people kill them . for their meat. Yes, we should do something to save them. Listen to the next question. Sally. There is a talk about how to save animals at my school this afternoon. Would you like to listen to . IT with me? Oh, yes. When is IT? IT starts at fourteen zero zero, but we need to arrive a little earlier. Okay, see you at thirteen forty five. Sally, there is a talk about how to save animals at my school this afternoon. Would you like to listen . to IT with me? Oh, yes. When is IT? IT starts at fourteen zero zero, but we need to arrive a little earlier. Okay, see you at thirteen forty five. Listen to the next question. Susan, is there a good library in your town? Yes, but there are also many rules we have to follow. What are the rules? We mustn't eat food while we are reading even water. We can only read books quietly. We shouldn't run in the library. We shouldn't listen to music in the library. There are too many rules. but IT is important to follow the rules. We can borrow five books each time, but we have to return them in two weeks. Susan, is there a good library in your town? Yes, but there are also many rules we have to follow. What are the rules? We mustn't eat food while we are reading even water. We can only read books quietly. We shouldn't run in the library. We shouldn't listen to music in the library. There are too many rules. but IT is important to follow the rules. We can borrow five books each time, but we have to return them in two weeks. Listen to the next question. My name is, and there are too many rules in my family, and most of them are about me in my family. I can't go out with my friends at night on school days, and I have to do my homework in the evening. On weekends. My parents usually asked me to learn something new. I can't watch T. V. I think my parents are too strict with me. I'm not very happy. Maybe someday I will know my parents are right. My name is, and there are too many rules in my family, and most of them are about me in my family. I can't go out with my friends at night on school days, and I have to do my homework in the evening on weekends. My parents usually asked me to learn something new. I can't watch T. V. I think my parents are too strict with me. I'm not very happy. Maybe someday I will know my parents are right. Listen to the next question. Hi everyone. Let me tell you something about my family. There are six people in my family, my grandparents, my parents, my elder sister and I. We love each other very much. My parents are very caring, but a little bit serious. There are a lot of rules in my family. When we are eating at a table, we should let the old eat first. When coming in the room, we're supposed to take off the shoes, don't forget to say hello to everyone. When we want to go out, we should tell the parents who we are going with and when we're coming back. We can't hang out with friends on school days, which means from monday to friday. I don't like some of them. They are too strict. Do you have these rules at home? Tell me something about your family and the rules you have at home. Hi everyone, let me tell you something about my family. There are six people in my family, my grandparents, my parents, my elder sister and I. We love each other very much. My parents are very caring, but a little bit series. There are a lot of fruits in my family. When we are eating at a table, we should let the old eat first. When coming in the room, we supposed to take off the shoes, don't forget to say hello to everyone. When we want to go out, we should tell the parents who we are going with. And when we are coming back, we can't hung out with friends on school days, which means from monday to friday. I don't like some of them. They are too straight. Do you have these rules at home? Tell me something about your family and the rules you have at home. Listen to the next question. Today is saturday. Shall shall has breakfast at eight o'clock. He has some eggs and a glass of milk. After breakfast, he goes to the bookstore to buy some books. He spends two hours in the bookstore. In the afternoon, he goes to the supermarket and buys some watermelons and cabbages. They cost forty UN. In all. Then he takes the bus to visit his grandpa, his grand, but is very happy to meet him in the evening. He has dinner with his grandpa at seven thirty P. M. He goes back home. Today is saturday. Shall shell has breakfast at eight o'clock, he has some eggs and a glass of milk. After breakfast, he goes to the bookstore to buy some books. He spends two hours in the bookstore. In the afternoon, he goes to the supermarket and buys some watermelons and cabbages. They cost forty U. N. In all. Then he takes the bus to visit his grandpa. His granda is very happy to meet him in the evening. He has dinner with his grandpa at seven thirty P. M. He goes back home. 听力部分到此结束。 （安徽专用） 期中试卷--2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．What does David think of monkeys? A．They’re strong. B．They’re playful. C．They’re clever. 2．What animals may Mike like? A．Lions. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. 3．Where are the speakers (谈话者)? A．At school. B．At home. C．At the zoo. 4．Why are blue whales in danger? A．Because people kill them. B．Because the sea is dirty. C．Because there isn’t enough food. 5．When does the talk start? A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 1:45 p.m. C．At 2 p.m. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What can’t Susan do in the library? A．Read books. B．Walk quietly. C．Eat food. 7．How many days can Susan keep the book? A．Two. B．Five. C．Fourteen. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 8．What does Ann have to do in the evening? A．She has to play the piano. B．She has to go to bed early. C．She has to do her homework. 9．What do Ann’s parents ask her to do on weekends? A．To take a walk. B．To practise English. C．To learn something new. 10．What does Ann think of her parents now? A．Good. B．Strict. C．Kind. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，读两遍。 11．How many people are there in the girl’s family? A．3. B．4. C．6. 12．What table manners are mentioned (提及)? A．Let the old eat first. B．Don’t eat with your hands. C．Don’t talk with your mouth full. 13．What should the girl do first when she comes in the room? A．Wash her hands. B．Take off the shoes. C．Change her clothes. 14．When could the girl hang out with friends? A．On Tuesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 15．How does the girl like her family rules? A．They are wonderful. B．They’re terrible. C．Some of them are too strict. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填表格。 Xiaoxiao’s Saturday In the morning ◆ Have breakfast at 16 o’clock ◆ Go to the 17 In the afternoon ◆ Buy some watermelons and 18 ◆ Go to his grandpa’s by 19 In the evening ◆ have dinner with his grandpa ◆ go back home at 20 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．— Is this your bike, Cindy? — Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me last month. A．hers B．his C．yours D．mine 22．— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning? — If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal. A．on B．about C．in D．for 23．—The woman was suddenly filled with ________ and lifted her kid from the water. —Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger. A．ability B．patience C．care D．energy 24．—Could I ask your neighbors for help, Lucy? —I’m afraid not. I ________ know them. A．only B．hardly C．seldom D．just 25．—Song of Autumn（《秋词》）by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —Yes, I agree. In his eyes, autumn ________ life and hope. A．is afraid of B．is late for C．is good for D．is full of 26．—Why could Jim make so much ________ in English? —He works really hard and his English teacher always helps him a lot too. A．progress B．luck C．time D．respect 27．Success ______________ hard-working people in the end. A．agrees to B．talks to C．belongs to D．shouts to 28．Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education. A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise 29．— ________ do you play volleyball, Amy? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much 30．Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________. A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both ends C．It never rains but it pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） It is sunny today. After lunch, Xiaoyu 31 to go to the supermarket with his sister. They 32 have some pocket money. They want to buy something for themselves (他们自己). At the supermarket, Xiaoyu sees a black sweater and he likes it. 33 it is too big for him. He 34 a smaller (更小的) one. He finds one and asks the 35 . It’s 105 yuan. It’s too 36 for him. At last, he buys a cheap one. His sister Amy buys a shirt and a pair 37 glasses. When they pay for their 38 , they check them again. After paying, they also ask for the receipt (收据) and 39 the price again. They are very 40 with the money they spend. The clerk (收银员) says, “You must be very smart shoppers!” 31．A．gives B．buys C．decides D．shares 32．A．both B．all C．every D．any 33．A．But B．When C．So D．And 34．A．lives in B．plays for C．talks with D．looks for 35．A．life B．land C．tip D．price 36．A．main B．expensive C．pretty D．heavy 37．A．with B．of C．for D．from 38．A．climates B．plants C．things D．subjects 39．A．pay B．carry C．check D．bring 40．A．same B．careful C．happy D．new The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people 41 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great 42 . It is also interesting to see 43 you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 44 . Many children around the world are unhealthily 45 now. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to 46 and play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend (花费) a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, 47 is as important as study. The new hula hoops are 48 from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to 49 by herself. The old ones are heavy. 50 children get such a gift, they will be happy and healthy. Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 41．A．forget B．remember C．decide D．understand 42．A．matter B．fact C．fun D．pain 43．A．how long B．how often C．how far D．how soon 44．A．often B．always C．never D．again 45．A．poor B．clever C．fat D．thin 46．A．jump down B．work out C．look over D．put up 47．A．exercise B．mind C．chance D．sleep 48．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same 49．A．write B．read C．hold D．put 50．A．And B．If C．So D．But 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Jenny! Do you exercise every day? B: 51 . I like exercising very much. A: What is your favourite sport? B: I like running best. I often play basketball, too. 52 ? A: I don’t like to exercise at all. I never play any sport. B: Oh, no. I think exercising can make us healthy. A: Yes, you are right. 53 ? B: I often run before breakfast. A: 54 ? B: I play basketball four times a week. A: 55 ? B: I usually play it for an hour each time. If you like, you can join me. A: Thank you very much. I’d like to exercise with you. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Elephants are very big animals. They are from Africa and Asia. They have long trunks and big ears. Elephants can use their trunks to pick up things, drink water and even draw pictures. They are very strong and can carry heavy things. Elephants are also very intelligent. They can remember places and people. They live in families and take care of each other. The baby elephants are very cute and they stay with their mothers for a long time. However, elephants are in danger now. People cut down trees in the forests where they live, so they are losing their homes. Also, some people kill elephants for their ivory. We should do something to protect them. 56．Where are elephants from? A．Only Africa. B．Only Asia. C．Africa and Asia. D．America. 57．What can elephants use their trunks to do? A．Only pick up things. B．Pick up things, drink water and draw pictures. C．Only drink water. D．Only draw pictures. 58．Why are elephants in danger? A．Because they are too big. B．Because people cut down trees and kill them for ivory. C．Because they are not intelligent. D．Because they don’t have enough food. 59．What are baby elephants like? A．They are very big. B．They are very strong. C．They are very cute. D．They are very dangerous. 60．What should we do to protect elephants? A．Cut down more trees. B．Kill more elephants. C．Stop cutting down trees and killing them. D．Keep them in cages. B Sometimes school life is very interesting for children, but sometimes it’s hard for them. Then as parents, you can help them to learn. Sometimes your children may not like reading, so you must help them with their reading. You can keep good books and newspapers in the house. Let them see you reading. But how to help them? Take them to visit the library. Let children read to you, and talk about the books with them. What is the book about? What will people in the story do next? After a day, your children become very weary. They may like watching TV and don’t do their homework. Then you should teach them how to use time. How long can they watch TV every day? What time should they get up and go to school? When should they do their homework and go to bed? You must teach them to do the right things at the right time. Children may think school life is boring. It’s time for you to do something. You can talk with your children and listen to them. You can talk with them about their teachers and classmates. Listen to their interesting things or difficult subjects at school. You can also visit the school or talk with their teachers on the phone. If you can do these things with your children, they will like their school life and they will do well in their study. 61．Who is the passage written for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Classmates. 62．What does the underlined word “weary” mean according to the passage? A．Sleepy. B．Tired. C．Sad. D．Angry. 63．Parents may not _________ when children think they have a boring school life. A．visit the school B．watch TV alone C．talk with their teachers on the phone D．listen to their hard maths problems 64．If we put the passage into three parts (部分), which of the following is the best? (①=Para. 1；②= Para. 2；③=Para. 3；④=Para. 4；⑤=Para. 5) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 65．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to help children with reading. B．How to help children use time. C．How to talk with children in everyday life. D．How to help children with their school life. C ①The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. ②There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. ③Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. ④So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 66．The energy drinks are popular with _________. A．children and women B．policemen, students and busy people C．old people, young people and students D．students, busy people, young people and sports players 67．What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A．Controlled. B．Hoped. C．Helped. D．Begun. 68．Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A．Because they can keep us awake. B．Because they are too expensive. C．Because they are too cold to drink. D．Because they are bad for our health. 69．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 70．What’s the best title for the passage? A．What should we drink? B．Who can drink energy drinks? C．What’s that in energy drinks? D．What’s the use of energy drinks? D If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond (远不止) having fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey (调查) at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruit. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s health. Some doctors give the following advice: •Don’t eat too much junk food and food with too much salt. •Eat food with less fat, oil, salt or sugar. •Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. •Eat breakfast every day. This is good for the body and the mind. 71．What does the underlined word “overweight” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A．超重的 B．强壮的 C．活泼的 D．虚弱的 72．From the passage, we know “junk food” contains (包含) a lot of ________. A．milk or sugar B．fat or oil C．fruit or salt D．vegetables or vitamins 73．According to the survey, if there are two hundred students in one school, over ________ students don’t follow a healthy diet. A．75 B．85 C．150 D．100 74．In the passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________. A．rice and vegetables B．fat and sugar C．vegetables and fruit D．oil and salt 75．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Bad Habits B．Advice on Healthy Eating C．Unhealthy Food D．Parents’ Worry 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76．My father works all day. He (仍然) helps me with my homework at night. 77．We all know that practice makes (完美的). 78．The teacher often (鼓励) her students to speak English as much as possible. 79．He didn’t go there by bus. He went there on foot, (反而). 80．It’s 10:00 p.m. now. Tom is (仍然) doing his homework. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．根据提示，以“My Favourite Animals”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。词数不少于70。 提示： 1. What are your favourite animals? 2. What do your favourite animals look like? 3. Why do you like them? My Favourite Animals ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ （安徽专用） 期中试卷--2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1．What does David think of monkeys? A．They’re strong. B．They’re playful. C．They’re clever. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you like pandas, David? M: Yes, but I like tigers best. They are a symbol of strength. What about you, Mary? W: Oh, my favourite animals are monkeys. M: Ha-ha, monkeys are playful. 2．What animals may Mike like? A．Lions. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Would you like to watch Animal World tonight, Mike? M: Sure. What animals will we see tonight? W: Some African animals like lions and elephants. M: Great! I love watching lions. They are so strong and fast. 3．Where are the speakers (谈话者)? A．At school. B．At home. C．At the zoo. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look at the fox. Can I give it some food? M: No, you can’t do that. But you can take pictures. W: OK. What about seeing wolves next? M: Sounds great. Let’s go. 4．Why are blue whales in danger? A．Because people kill them. B．Because the sea is dirty. C．Because there isn’t enough food. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you know blue whales, Mary? W: Yes. They’re the largest animals on the Earth. M: You’re right. But they’re in danger because people kill them for their meat. W: Yes, we should do something to save them. 5．When does the talk start? A．At 1:30 p.m. B．At 1:45 p.m. C．At 2 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Sally, there is a talk about how to save animals at my school this afternoon. Would you like to listen to it with me? W: Oh, yes. When is it? M: It starts at 14: 00. But we need to arrive a little earlier. W: OK. See you at 13: 45. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．What can’t Susan do in the library? A．Read books. B．Walk quietly. C．Eat food. 7．How many days can Susan keep the book? A．Two. B．Five. C．Fourteen. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】M: Susan, is there a good library in your town? W: Yes, but there are also many rules we have to follow. M: What are the rules? W: We mustn’t eat food while we are reading, even water. We can only read books quietly. We shouldn’t run in the library. We shouldn’t listen to music in the library. There are too many rules! M: But it is important to follow the rules. W: We can borrow 5 books each time, but we have to return them in 2 weeks. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 8．What does Ann have to do in the evening? A．She has to play the piano. B．She has to go to bed early. C．She has to do her homework. 9．What do Ann’s parents ask her to do on weekends? A．To take a walk. B．To practise English. C．To learn something new. 10．What does Ann think of her parents now? A．Good. B．Strict. C．Kind. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B 【原文】 My name is Ann. There are too many rules in my family. And most of them are about me. In my family, I can’t go out with my friends at night on schooldays. And I have to do my homework in the evening. On weekends, my parents usually ask me to learn something new. I can’t watch TV. I think my parents are too strict with me. I’m not very happy. Maybe someday I will know my parents are right! Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，读两遍。 11．How many people are there in the girl’s family? A．3. B．4. C．6. 12．What table manners are mentioned (提及)? A．Let the old eat first. B．Don’t eat with your hands. C．Don’t talk with your mouth full. 13．What should the girl do first when she comes in the room? A．Wash her hands. B．Take off the shoes. C．Change her clothes. 14．When could the girl hang out with friends? A．On Tuesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 15．How does the girl like her family rules? A．They are wonderful. B．They’re terrible. C．Some of them are too strict. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【原文】 Hi everyone. Let me tell you something about my family. There are six people in my family. My grandparents, my parents, my elder sister and I. We love each other very much. My parents are very caring but a little bit serious. There are a lot of rules in my family. When we are eating at the table. We should let the old eat first. When coming in the room, we’re supposed to take off the shoes. Don’t forget to say hello to everyone. When we want to go out, we should tell the parents who we are going with and when we are coming back. We can’t hang out with friends on school days which means from Monday to Friday. I don’t like some of them. They are too strict. Do you have these rules at home? Tell me something about your family and the rules you have at home. IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填表格。 Xiaoxiao’s Saturday In the morning ◆ Have breakfast at 16 o’clock ◆ Go to the 17 In the afternoon ◆ Buy some watermelons and 18 ◆ Go to his grandpa’s by 19 In the evening ◆ have dinner with his grandpa ◆ go back home at 20 【答案】16．8/eight 17．bookstore 18．cabbages 19．bus 20．7:30 【原文】    Today is Saturday. Xiao Xiao has breakfast at eight o’clock. He has some eggs and a glass of milk. After breakfast, he goes to the bookstore to buy some books. He spends two hours in the bookstore. In the afternoon, he goes to the supermarket and buys some watermelons and cabbages. They cost forty yuan in all. Then he takes the bus to visit his grandpa. His grandpa is very happy to meet him. In the evening, he has dinner with his grandpa. At seven thirty p.m., he goes back home. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．— Is this your bike, Cindy? — Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me last month. A．hers B．his C．yours D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Cindy，这是你的自行车吗？——是的，它是我的。我妈妈上个月给我买的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的；his他的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Is this your bike”及“Yes”可知，此处回答是“我的”，故选D。 22．— Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning? — If you work hard enough, you will succeed ________ achieving your goal. A．on B．about C．in D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你能分享一下你的学习秘诀吗？——如果你足够努力，你就会成功实现你的目标。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；about关于；in在里面；for为了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，动词短语，故选C。 23．—The woman was suddenly filled with ________ and lifted her kid from the water. —Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger. A．ability B．patience C．care D．energy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这位妇女突然充满了力量，把她的孩子从水里拉了上来。——当孩子遇到危险时，每个妈妈都是战士。 考查名词辨析。ability能力；patience耐心；care照顾；energy力量。根据“lifted her kid from the water”可知，这位妇女突然充满了力量。故选D。 24．—Could I ask your neighbors for help, Lucy? —I’m afraid not. I ________ know them. A．only B．hardly C．seldom D．just 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，我能请你的邻居帮忙吗？——恐怕不行。我几乎不认识他们。 考查副词辨析。only仅仅；hardly几乎不；seldom很少；just仅仅。根据“I’m afraid not. I...know them.”可知此处是指邻居几乎都不认识，故选B。 25．—Song of Autumn（《秋词》）by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way. —Yes, I agree. In his eyes, autumn ________ life and hope. A．is afraid of B．is late for C．is good for D．is full of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——刘禹锡的《秋词》以不同的方式描绘了秋天。——是的，我同意。在他眼里，秋天充满了生机和希望。 考查形容词短语。is afraid of害怕……；is late for迟到；is good for对……有益；is full of充满……。根据“...life and hope”可知，此处表示充满了生机和希望。故选D。 26．—Why could Jim make so much ________ in English? —He works really hard and his English teacher always helps him a lot too. A．progress B．luck C．time D．respect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为什么Jim在英语方面能取得这么多的进步？——他真的很努力，而且他的英语老师也总是帮助他很多。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；luck运气；time时间；respect尊重。根据“He works really hard and his English teacher always helps him a lot too.”可知，Jim在英语方面取得了进步，故选A。 27．Success ______________ hard-working people in the end. A．agrees to B．talks to C．belongs to D．shouts to 【答案】C 【详解】句意“成功最终属于努力工作的人”。A.同意（后接表计划、建议、安排、意见、条件等词），表示非主观愿望；B.和……说话；C.属于（无被动无进行）；D.朝……喊。根据句意可知，译为“成功属于努力工作的人”，故选C。 28．Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education. A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。 考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。 29．— ________ do you play volleyball, Amy? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次排球，艾米？——一周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据“Three times a week.”可知，上文应是问频率，How often多久一次，符合语境。故选C。 30．Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________. A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both ends C．It never rains but it pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at both ends过分地消耗精力；It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） It is sunny today. After lunch, Xiaoyu 31 to go to the supermarket with his sister. They 32 have some pocket money. They want to buy something for themselves (他们自己). At the supermarket, Xiaoyu sees a black sweater and he likes it. 33 it is too big for him. He 34 a smaller (更小的) one. He finds one and asks the 35 . It’s 105 yuan. It’s too 36 for him. At last, he buys a cheap one. His sister Amy buys a shirt and a pair 37 glasses. When they pay for their 38 , they check them again. After paying, they also ask for the receipt (收据) and 39 the price again. They are very 40 with the money they spend. The clerk (收银员) says, “You must be very smart shoppers!” 31．A．gives B．buys C．decides D．shares 32．A．both B．all C．every D．any 33．A．But B．When C．So D．And 34．A．lives in B．plays for C．talks with D．looks for 35．A．life B．land C．tip D．price 36．A．main B．expensive C．pretty D．heavy 37．A．with B．of C．for D．from 38．A．climates B．plants C．things D．subjects 39．A．pay B．carry C．check D．bring 40．A．same B．careful C．happy D．new 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了小雨和他的姐姐一起去超市购物的经历。 31．句意：小雨决定和她的姐姐一起去超市。 gives给予；buys购买；decides决定；shares分享。根据“After lunch, Xiaoyu...to go to the supermarket”可知是decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。 32．句意：他们都有一些零花钱。 both两者都；all全部；every每一个；any任何。此处指小雨和他的姐姐两个人，用both。故选A。 33．句意：但是这毛衣对他来说太大了。 But但是；When当；So所以；And并且。根据“Xiaoyu sees a black sweater and he likes it....it is too big for him”可知前后是转折关系，用but表示转折，故选A。 34．句意：他在寻找一件更小的毛衣。 lives in居住；plays for为……打；talks with和……谈话；looks for寻找。根据“smaller (更小的) one.”可知，此处是寻找更小的一件毛衣。故选D。 35．句意：他找到了一件并询问了价钱。 life生活；land陆地；tip建议；price价格。根据“It’s 105 yuan.”可知是询问了价格。故选D。 36．句意：对他来说它太贵了。 main主要的；expensive昂贵的；pretty好看的；heavy重的。根据“At last, he buys a cheap one.”可知上面的价格对他来说太贵了。故选B。 37．句意：他的姐姐艾米买了一件衬衫和一副眼镜。 with和；of的；for为了；from来自。a pair of“一副，一对”。故选B。 38．句意：当他们付钱时，他们又重新检查了一遍商品。 climate气候；plants植物；things东西；subjects科目。根据“When they pay for their”可知，此处是指为所购买的东西付钱。故选C。 39．句意：付钱之后他们也要了收据，并再次核对了价钱。 pay支付；carry搬运；check检查；bring带来。根据“ the price”可知是指核对了价钱。故选C。 40．句意：他们对于所花的钱很谨慎。 same同样的；careful小心的；happy高兴的；new新的。根据“ They are very...with the money they spend”可知，此处是指花钱很小心谨慎，be careful with“小心、谨慎”，故选B。 The hula hoop (呼啦圈) was a very popular toy in the past. Many people 41 playing with a colourful hula hoop, trying to keep it moving. That is great 42 . It is also interesting to see 43 you can keep the hoop going. Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it. This old toy is popular 44 . Many children around the world are unhealthily 45 now. The best way to solve the problem is to get them to 46 and play, and a hula hoop does this very well. Kids usually spend (花费) a lot of time on their study. The hula hoop is also good exercise for kids. In fact, 47 is as important as study. The new hula hoops are 48 from the old ones. The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to 49 by herself. The old ones are heavy. 50 children get such a gift, they will be happy and healthy. Hula hoops help kids stay fit. 41．A．forget B．remember C．decide D．understand 42．A．matter B．fact C．fun D．pain 43．A．how long B．how often C．how far D．how soon 44．A．often B．always C．never D．again 45．A．poor B．clever C．fat D．thin 46．A．jump down B．work out C．look over D．put up 47．A．exercise B．mind C．chance D．sleep 48．A．different B．famous C．useful D．same 49．A．write B．read C．hold D．put 50．A．And B．If C．So D．But 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了呼啦圈这项非常受孩子们欢迎的活动。 41．句意：许多人记得玩过五颜六色的呼啦圈，努力让它不停地动起来。 forget忘记；remember记得；decide决定；understand理解。根据前一句“The hula hoop was a very popular toy in the past.”和选项可知，此处是再追述过去人们玩呼啦圈的情景。故选B。 42．句意：那很有趣。 matter问题；fact事实；fun有趣的事；pain怜悯。根据下一句“It is also interesting to see ... you can keep the hoop going.”选项可知，此处是指玩呼啦圈是有趣的事。故选C。 43．句意：看能让呼啦圈转动多久也很有趣。 how long多长、多久；how often多久一次；how far多远；how soon多久以后。根据根据空后“you can keep the hoop going”和选项可知，此处表示看能让呼啦圈转动多久，应选how long，引导宾语从句。故选A。 44．句意：这个旧玩具又流行起来了。 often经常；always总是；never从不；again有、再。根据前文“Nowadays, many students become more and more interested in this activity. Some children are very good at it.”和选项可知，此处表示呼啦圈这个旧玩具又流行起来了。故选D。 45．句意：现在世界上许多儿童都不健康地肥胖。 poor穷的；clever聪明的；fat胖的；thin瘦的。根据下一句“The best way to solve the problem is to get them to ... and play, and a hula hoop does this very well.”和选项可知此处是指许多儿童不健康地肥胖。故选C。 46．句意：解决这个问题的最好方法是让他们锻炼和玩耍，而呼啦圈能很好地做到这一点。 jump down跳下去；work out锻炼；look over浏览；put up建造。根据下文“and play, and a hula hoop does this very well”和选项可知，此处是指锻炼，所以用work out，和play并列。故选B。 47．句意：事实上，锻炼和学习一样重要。 exercise锻炼；mind头脑；chance机会；sleep睡觉。根据上文“Kids usually spend a lot of time on their study.”和选项可知，此处表示锻炼和学习一样重要。 故选A。 48．句意：新的呼啦圈和旧的不同。 different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的；same同样的。下文根据“The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to ... by herself. The old ones are heavy.”可知，此处是表示新的呼啦圈和旧的不同，be different from“与……不同”。故选A。 49．句意：新的很轻，小女孩自己拿着很容易。 write写；read读；hold拿；put放。根据前文“The new ones are light, and it’s easy for a little girl to”和选项可知，此处是指新式的呼啦圈很轻，小女孩自己拿着很容易。故选C。 50．句意：如果孩子们得到这样的礼物，他们会快乐和健康。 And和；If如果；So所以；But但是。根据“children get such a gift”和“children get such a gift”可知，两句之间是条件关系，所以用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Jenny! Do you exercise every day? B: 51 . I like exercising very much. A: What is your favourite sport? B: I like running best. I often play basketball, too. 52 ? A: I don’t like to exercise at all. I never play any sport. B: Oh, no. I think exercising can make us healthy. A: Yes, you are right. 53 ? B: I often run before breakfast. A: 54 ? B: I play basketball four times a week. A: 55 ? B: I usually play it for an hour each time. If you like, you can join me. A: Thank you very much. I’d like to exercise with you. 【答案】51．Yes, I do 52．How/What about you 53．When do you often run 54．How often do you play basketball 55．How long do you usually play it each time 【导语】本文是两个人在讨论做运动的情况。 51．根据“Do you exercise every day?”及“I like exercising very much.”可知，此处应是对于上文一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 52．根据“Do you exercise every day?”及“ I don’t like to exercise at all.”可知，此处是B询问A是否锻炼，应和前面的问句相同，故此处可以直接用“你呢？”来提问。故填How/What about you 53．根据“ I often run before breakfast.”可知，此处应询问何时跑步。故填When do you often run。 54．根据“ I play basketball four times a week.”可知，此处应是询问打篮球的频率。故填How often do you play basketball。 55．根据“I usually play it for an hour each time.”可知，此处应是询问打多久。故填How long do you usually play it each time。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Elephants are very big animals. They are from Africa and Asia. They have long trunks and big ears. Elephants can use their trunks to pick up things, drink water and even draw pictures. They are very strong and can carry heavy things. Elephants are also very intelligent. They can remember places and people. They live in families and take care of each other. The baby elephants are very cute and they stay with their mothers for a long time. However, elephants are in danger now. People cut down trees in the forests where they live, so they are losing their homes. Also, some people kill elephants for their ivory. We should do something to protect them. 56．Where are elephants from? A．Only Africa. B．Only Asia. C．Africa and Asia. D．America. 57．What can elephants use their trunks to do? A．Only pick up things. B．Pick up things, drink water and draw pictures. C．Only drink water. D．Only draw pictures. 58．Why are elephants in danger? A．Because they are too big. B．Because people cut down trees and kill them for ivory. C．Because they are not intelligent. D．Because they don’t have enough food. 59．What are baby elephants like? A．They are very big. B．They are very strong. C．They are very cute. D．They are very dangerous. 60．What should we do to protect elephants? A．Cut down more trees. B．Kill more elephants. C．Stop cutting down trees and killing them. D．Keep them in cages. 【答案】56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的一些基本特征、生活习性以及它们目前面临的威胁。 56．细节理解题。根据“They are from Africa and Asia.”可知，大象来自非洲和亚洲。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“Elephants can use their trunks to pick up things, drink water and even draw pictures.”可知，大象可以用它们的鼻子捡东西、喝水和画画。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“People cut down trees in the forests where they live, so they are losing their homes. Also, some people kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，大象面临危险的原因是人们砍伐森林和猎取象牙。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“The baby elephants are very cute and they stay with their mothers for a long time.”可知，小象非常可爱。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“We should do something to protect them.”以及前文提到的砍伐森林和猎取象牙的问题，可知我们应该停止砍伐森林和猎杀大象。故选C。 B Sometimes school life is very interesting for children, but sometimes it’s hard for them. Then as parents, you can help them to learn. Sometimes your children may not like reading, so you must help them with their reading. You can keep good books and newspapers in the house. Let them see you reading. But how to help them? Take them to visit the library. Let children read to you, and talk about the books with them. What is the book about? What will people in the story do next? After a day, your children become very weary. They may like watching TV and don’t do their homework. Then you should teach them how to use time. How long can they watch TV every day? What time should they get up and go to school? When should they do their homework and go to bed? You must teach them to do the right things at the right time. Children may think school life is boring. It’s time for you to do something. You can talk with your children and listen to them. You can talk with them about their teachers and classmates. Listen to their interesting things or difficult subjects at school. You can also visit the school or talk with their teachers on the phone. If you can do these things with your children, they will like their school life and they will do well in their study. 61．Who is the passage written for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Classmates. 62．What does the underlined word “weary” mean according to the passage? A．Sleepy. B．Tired. C．Sad. D．Angry. 63．Parents may not _________ when children think they have a boring school life. A．visit the school B．watch TV alone C．talk with their teachers on the phone D．listen to their hard maths problems 64．If we put the passage into three parts (部分), which of the following is the best? (①=Para. 1；②= Para. 2；③=Para. 3；④=Para. 4；⑤=Para. 5) A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 65．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to help children with reading. B．How to help children use time. C．How to talk with children in everyday life. D．How to help children with their school life. 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．B 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了父母可以在孩子的学校生活方面给与很多帮助，这样他们的学校生活就会有趣，学习也会更好。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段“Then as parents, you can help them to learn”可知，这篇文章是写给父母的。故选B。 62．词义猜测题。根据第三段“After a day, your children become very weary. They may like watching TV and don’t do their homework.”可知，经过一天的学习，孩子们会非常疲惫。故划线单词“weary”意为“疲倦的”。故选B。 63．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Children may think school life is boring. It’s time for you to do...or talk with teachers on the phone”可知，孩子们认为他们学校生活很无聊，父母可以和孩子们聊天听他们讲话，和他们谈论老师和同学，听有趣的事情或者学校困难的科目，也可以拜访学校或者和老师电话聊聊。并未提到单独看电视。故选B。 64．篇章结构题。第一段引出问题，一些孩子对于学校生活感觉很困难；第二、三、四段主要讲了解决方法，第五段总结，如果父母们能和孩子们做这些事情，他们就会喜欢他们的学校生活，学习也会很好，故结构可分为①; ②③④; ⑤。故选A。 65．主旨大意题。文章主要告诉我们帮助孩子们更好的进行学校生活的一些方法。故选D。 C ①The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty after playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful about what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. ②There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colours and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great! But after a careful check, you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine (咖啡因) in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much. ③Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be stopped from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them. ④So we should stay away from the energy drinks to keep healthy. 66．The energy drinks are popular with _________. A．children and women B．policemen, students and busy people C．old people, young people and students D．students, busy people, young people and sports players 67．What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A．Controlled. B．Hoped. C．Helped. D．Begun. 68．Why should we stop taking drinks with a lot of caffeine? A．Because they can keep us awake. B．Because they are too expensive. C．Because they are too cold to drink. D．Because they are bad for our health. 69．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 70．What’s the best title for the passage? A．What should we drink? B．Who can drink energy drinks? C．What’s that in energy drinks? D．What’s the use of energy drinks? 【答案】66．D 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了能量饮料虽然看似能提供能量，但实际上对健康有诸多不利影响，尤其是含有较高的咖啡因，建议青少年应避免饮用。 66．细节理解题。根据“These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.”可知，这些能量饮料主要针对年轻人、学生、忙碌的人和运动员。故选D。 67．词义猜测题。根据“Because of this, the International Olympic Committee (国际奥委会) has limited its use.”可知，国际奥委会限制了咖啡因的使用。由此可推断出“limited”是“控制”的意思。故选A。 68．细节理解题。根据“Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems.”可知，含有大量咖啡因的饮料对健康有害。故选D。 69．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，第二、三段分别详细说明能量饮料的成分及其对健康的影响，最后一段总结建议远离能量饮料。故选B。 70．标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了能量饮料的成分及其对健康的影响，因此最佳标题是“能量饮料中有什么？”故选C。 D If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond (远不止) having fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a nice meal for lunch. In a survey (调查) at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruit. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their children’s health. Some doctors give the following advice: •Don’t eat too much junk food and food with too much salt. •Eat food with less fat, oil, salt or sugar. •Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. •Eat breakfast every day. This is good for the body and the mind. 71．What does the underlined word “overweight” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A．超重的 B．强壮的 C．活泼的 D．虚弱的 72．From the passage, we know “junk food” contains (包含) a lot of ________. A．milk or sugar B．fat or oil C．fruit or salt D．vegetables or vitamins 73．According to the survey, if there are two hundred students in one school, over ________ students don’t follow a healthy diet. A．75 B．85 C．150 D．100 74．In the passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________. A．rice and vegetables B．fat and sugar C．vegetables and fruit D．oil and salt 75．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Bad Habits B．Advice on Healthy Eating C．Unhealthy Food D．Parents’ Worry 【答案】71．A 72．B 73．C 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年不健康的饮食习惯及其对健康的影响，并给出了医生关于健康饮食的建议。 71．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Today, many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits.”可知，如今，许多青少年由于不良的饮食习惯而超重，“overweight”意为“超重的”。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt or sugar. People often call this kind of food ‘junk food’.”可知，“junk food”包含大量脂肪或油。故选B。 73．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“In a survey at one school, scientists found that over 75% of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet.”可知，200名学生中超过75%即150名学生没有遵循健康的饮食。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据“Eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.”可知，医生认为青少年应该多吃蔬菜和水果。故选C。 75．最佳标题。文章主要讲述了青少年不健康的饮食习惯及其对健康的影响，并给出了医生关于健康饮食的建议。因此，最佳标题应涵盖健康饮食的建议。故选B。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76．My father works all day. He (仍然) helps me with my homework at night. 【答案】still 【详解】句意：我爸爸整天都在工作。他晚上仍然辅导我做作业。结合提示词“仍然still”和“helps”可知，该空要填一个副词“still”，作状语。故填still。 77．We all know that practice makes (完美的). 【答案】perfect 【详解】句意：我们都知道熟能生巧。根据“practice makes”和中文可知，此处是谚语“熟能生巧”，其英文为Practice makes perfect。故填perfect。 78．The teacher often (鼓励) her students to speak English as much as possible. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励她的学生尽可能多地说英语。encourage表示“鼓励”，是动词。根据句意和空格前的“often”可知，是一般现在时，主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。 79．He didn’t go there by bus. He went there on foot, (反而). 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：他没有乘公交车去那里。相反，他是步行去的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，结合所给中文提示，应为副词instead。故填instead。 80．It’s 10:00 p.m. now. Tom is (仍然) doing his homework. 【答案】still 【详解】句意：现在晚上10点了。汤姆仍然在做他的家庭作业。该句句子结构完整，空处需要填副词修饰动词，still意为“仍然”，为副词，符合语境。故填still。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．根据提示，以“My Favourite Animals”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的动物。词数不少于70。 提示： 1. What are your favourite animals? 2. What do your favourite animals look like? 3. Why do you like them? My Favourite Animals ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Animals There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animals do I like best? Let me tell you. My favourite animals are pandas. Pandas are from China. Most of them live in Sichuan. We can also see some pandas in zoos. Pandas look very cute. They are black and white. They have two black eyes. They like eating bamboo. They eat a lot of bamboo every day, so they are fat. Pandas are kind of shy. I like pandas best because they are cute and friendly. Do you like them? We must save pandas. It’s our duty to protect animals. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的动物是什么； 第二步，描述你最喜欢的动物的外貌特征； 第三步，解释你为什么喜欢这些动物。 [亮点词汇] ① many kinds of 许多种类的 ② live in 生活在 ③ kind of 有点 [高分句型] I like pandas best because they are cute and friendly.（原因状语从句） 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$