江苏省南京金陵汇文学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语3月4日练习

金陵汇文学校七年级英语练习 2025.3.4 1、 单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 1. -Suzy, what are your neighbours like? -_____. A.Most of them are doctors and nurses B.They like helping us with our problems C.They often meet at the community centre D.All of them are very kind and helpful 2. -What’s wrong with the washing machine? -I have no idea. I need to _____ it first. A.check B.catch C.make D.fix 3. -_____ a football match on CCTV-5 this evening? -Yes, there is. It must be great. A.Will there have B.Will there be C.Is there going to D.Is there going to be 4. There is _____ with my bike and it does not move. A.something wrong B.anything wrong C.wrong something D.wrong anything 5. We should be careful in life, or accidents may happen _____ any time. A.in B.to C.on D./ 6. Look at the following notes. What can we know? Class Announcement（通知） Testing Dates: The Maths test is on 12-13 June. The Science test is on 15 June. Parents’ Meeting: The next parents’ meeting is on Friday, 22 June at 7:00 p.m. in the meeting hall. Homework: Please check the homework Board on the school homepage to find your homework. A. The Maths test is on 15 June. B. The parents’ meeting is in the morning. C. There is no language test. D. The students have no homework. 7. -My mother says she _____ a seaside city to spend her holiday if she _____ enough time. -Seaside cities are truly attractive places. A.chooses; has B.will choose; has C.chooses; will have D.will choose; will have 8. -The question is so easy. -Maybe it is easy for most of us. But I don’t think _____ can answer it. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one 9. I often hear him _____ in the park. A.is singing B.singing C.to sing D.sing 10. Which of the words has two syllables? A.Home B.Family C.Favorite D.Question 2、 词汇（每题2分，共20分） A） 根据中英文释义或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 11. There is a beautiful park in my neighbourhood, we often pick up __________（废弃物）there to keep it looking nice. 12. My parents are __________（工程师）, and they design big beidges for the city. 13. There are many r__________ near my house, and my family loves eating at the Italian one. 14. I have my father __________(fix) my bicycle because there seems something wrong with it. 15. Every Saturday, I help my mom t__________ the living room to make our house look clean and neat. B） 用所给单词的适当形式填空 16. Nanjing is full of tall __________(build), and at night, their lights makes the streets look bright and beautiful. 17. During the field trip, Lucy volunteered __________(check) if everyone had their lunch boxes before we left. 18. When Tom saw an old man carrying heavy bags, he ran over to give him a __________(help) hand. 19. __________(law) help people learn about laws and protect their rights. 20. Be careful! There’s __________(break) glass on the kitchen floor. 3、 完形填空（每题2分，共20分） You know a siheyuan in China? Yes, a siheyuan is a kind of traditional __21__ for Chinese people. Those siheyuan in Beijing are the most typical（典型的）. There are thousands of siheyuan in Beijing of very high historic and cultural value, not just __22__. A siheyuan has a big square courtyard（院子）in its __23__. There are usually four buildings __24__ the yard. Usually, one siheyuan can be for one big __25__ to live in. The siheyuan follows Confucian（儒家的）ideas of showing __26__ for the elderly. The northern house gets the most sunshine. The main house facing __27__ is for the elders to live. The east and west houses are for the second generations（一代人）and their __28__. People want all the family members to enjoy a happy life together, so the siheyuan usually has one gate __29__ the outside. Living in a siheyuan helps to keep every family member __30__. As time goes on, the siheyuan is now a big neighbourhood for many different families. They enjoy living together because they can share laughs and cries in the same yard. 21.A.home B.city C.country D.room 22.A.a little B.a lot C.a few D.so many 23.A.side B.back C.front D.centre 24.A.beside B.behind C.around D.over 25.A.class B.family C.group D.child 26.A.relatives B.neighbours C.notice D.respect 27.A.east B.south C.west D.north 28.A.parents B.friends C.children D.brothers 29.A.picking up B.leading to C.coming to D.taking up 30.A.far B.healthy C.young D.close 4、 信息还原：请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（六选五）（每题2分，共10分） Helen has always been interested in helping others. Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. __31__ After she retired（退休）, she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was very old, he was not able to see things clearly. He loved reading but he couldn’t read because of his poor eyesight（视力）. That made Helen very sad. __32__ She was sure that reading to them could bring them fun and pleasure. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old. Ann told Helen some stories of her life. __33__ Then she handed the notebook to Ann. Ann was very excited because she could share her life stories with her children and grandchildren. After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. __34__ Everyone in the care centre said that she was kind and helpful. Helen hopes to do more volunteer work. She says, “The real value（价值）of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. __35__ Volunteer work also makes a difference to their life.” A. The friends make my life meaningful. B. Helen wrote down the stories in a notebook. C. Helen likes reading very much. D. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. E. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. F. Then she decided to read to her father and some old people. 31.______ 32.______ 33.______ 34.______ 35.______ 5、 阅读短文，回答问题（每题2分，共10分） Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation box in your neighborhood? If not, you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming a trend（趋势）in Urumqi（乌鲁木齐）. “From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says. “I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says. “That seems like a good idea. Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” Mrs. Wang, an old woman says, “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.” However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation. Recently, a UTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey. Here are the results of it: The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes. Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them. Some communities set the box in unsuitable places, so there are few clothes in it. Many clothes are too old and shabby（破烂的）. “What’s worse,” one of the workers in a community added, “we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by. We’ve tried to stop them several times but failed. It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.” In order to make the donation box work in a useful way, our government is taking action. Clothes donation will be better-organized（管理）and it’ll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away. 注意：每题答案不超过十个单词，第40题字数不限。 36. What does Lin Tao think of the Clothes Donation Box? _______________________________________________________ 37. Why does Miss Li give away her clothes? _______________________________________________________ 38. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? _______________________________________________________ 39. How many problems are mentioned（提到）about the donation box? _______________________________________________________ 40. Do you think the donation box is a good idea in the neighborhood? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 6、 首字母填空（每题2分，共20分） Sometimes, we remember our childhood homes. But sometimes we may remember out childhood neighborhood better. For both children and adults（成年人）, neighborhoods are places to play, learn, and k__41__ in mind. In most parts of Canadian suburbs（市郊）, almost everyone on the block）街区）knows each other. Coming home together on the bus is usually just the b__42__ of neighboring children spending time together. When it’s h__43__, children can swim in a pool together. And when it’s cold, they can have snowball fights with each other. Adults also take advantage of（受益于）living in a community b__44__ taking care of their neighbors. It’s convenient（方便的）for neighbors to become friends b__45__ they live so close together. Neighbors will often help to look after their babies or pets. If someone holds a party, neighbors might lend some s__46__ for guests to park their cars in. And if a postman mixes up the mail, neighbors are more than happy to give it b__47__ to its owner. Having kind and caring neighbors can make a world of difference in what a person thinks of their home. To some people, a home may not be just the house they live in, but also the c__48__ they are a part of. Neighborhoods may have over 100 people, while o__50__ may only have a few people. But whatever the size, neighborhoods can be a powerful and memorable part of out lives, filled with neighbors we’ll always remember. 41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44.__________ 45.__________ 46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 50.__________ 一、单项选择 1. 答案：D o 解析：“What are...like?” 询问人的性格、品质等，D 选项 “他们都非常善良且乐于助人” 符合语境，A 选项说的是职业，B 选项 “like” 是喜欢的意思，C 选项说的是他们经常做的事，均不符合。 2. 答案：A o 解析：根据 “I have no idea.” 可知需要先 “检查” 洗衣机出了什么问题，check “检查”；catch “抓住”；make “制作”；fix “修理”，这里还没到修理的步骤，先检查，所以选 A。 3. 答案：D o 解析：根据答语 “Yes, there is.” 可知问句是 there be 句型的一般将来时的一般疑问句，其结构为 “Is there going to be...” 或 “Will there be...”，所以选 D。 4. 答案：A o 解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句中用 something，所以 “有问题” 是 “something wrong”，选 A。 5. 答案：D o 解析：“any time” 表示 “任何时候”，前面不用介词，选 D。 6. 答案：C o 解析：根据通知内容，数学测试在 6 月 12 - 13 日，A 错误；家长会在 6 月 22 日晚上 7 点，B 错误；通知中只提到了数学和科学测试，没提到语言测试，C 正确；通知提到要查看学校主页的作业板找作业，说明有作业，D 错误。 7. 答案：B o 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，即主句用一般将来时 “will choose”，从句用一般现在时 “has”，选 B。 8. 答案：C o 解析：根据 “Maybe it is easy for most of us. But...” 可知，不是 “每个人” 都能回答这个问题，everyone “每个人”；someone “某人”；anyone “任何人”；no one “没有人”，所以选 C。 9. 答案：D o 解析：hear sb. do sth. 表示 “听到某人做某事”，强调经常听到或听到做某事的全过程；hear sb. doing sth. 表示 “听到某人正在做某事”，这里 “我经常听到他在公园唱歌”，用 hear sb. do sth.，选 D。 10. 答案：B o 解析：home 读音为 [həʊm]，一个音节；family 读音为 [ˈfæməli]，三个音节；favorite 读音为 [ˈfeɪvərɪt]，三个音节；question 读音为 [ˈkwestʃən]，两个音节，所以选 D。 二、词汇 11. 答案：rubbish/litter o 解析：“废弃物” 常见的英文表达为 “rubbish” 或 “litter”，是不可数名词。 12. 答案：engineers o 解析：“工程师” 是 “engineer”，根据 “parents” 可知是两个人，用复数形式 “engineers”。 13. 答案：restaurants o 解析：根据 “and my family loves eating at the Italian one” 可知是我家附近有很多 “餐馆”，“餐馆” 是 “restaurant”，many 后接可数名词复数，所以填 “restaurants”。 14. 答案：fix o 解析：have sb. do sth. 表示 “让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形 “fix”。 15. 答案：tidy o 解析：根据 “to make our house look clean and neat” 可知是帮忙 “整理” 客厅，“整理” 是 “tidy”，help sb. do sth.，所以用动词原形 “tidy”。 16. 答案：buildings o 解析：tall 是形容词，后接名词，“build” 的名词形式是 “building”，“tall buildings” 表示 “高楼”，根据 “are” 可知用复数形式 “buildings”。 17. 答案：to check o 解析：volunteer to do sth. 表示 “自愿做某事”，所以填 “to check”。 18. 答案：helping o 解析：“a helping hand” 表示 “援助之手”，是固定短语，所以填 “helping”。 19. 答案：Lawyers o 解析：根据 “help people learn about laws and protect their rights” 可知是 “律师” 帮助人们，“律师” 是 “lawyer”，根据谓语动词 “help” 可知主语用复数形式 “Lawyers”，句首单词首字母大写。 20. 答案：broken o 解析：“glass” 是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“break” 的形容词形式 “broken” 表示 “破碎的”，所以填 “broken”。 三、完形填空 21. 答案：A o 解析：根据常识，四合院是中国人的一种传统 “家”，home “家”；city “城市”；country “国家”；room “房间”，所以选 A。 22. 答案：C o 解析：根据 “There are thousands of siheyuan in Beijing of very high historic and cultural value” 可知北京有成千上万具有很高历史文化价值的四合院，不只是 “一些”，a few “一些”，修饰可数名词复数；a little “一点”，修饰不可数名词；a lot “许多”，常与 of 连用；so many “如此多”，这里强调数量不是很多，所以选 C。 23. 答案：D o 解析：根据常识，四合院在 “中心” 有一个大的方形院子，centre “中心”；side “边”；back “后面”；front “前面”，所以选 D。 24. 答案：C o 解析：通常在院子 “周围” 有四座建筑，around“在…… 周围”；beside“在…… 旁边”；behind“在…… 后面”；over“在…… 上方”，所以选 C。 25. 答案：B o 解析：根据后文 “People want all the family members to enjoy a happy life together” 可知一个四合院通常可以供一个大 “家庭” 居住，family “家庭”；class “班级”；group “组”；child “孩子”，所以选 B。 26. 答案：D o 解析：根据 “The northern house gets the most sunshine. The main house facing...is for the elders to live.” 可知四合院遵循儒家思想，表现出对老人的 “尊重”，respect “尊重”；relatives “亲戚”；neighbours “邻居”；notice “通知”，所以选 D。 27. 答案：D o 解析：根据 “The northern house gets the most sunshine.” 可知主房朝向 “北” 是给老人住的，north “北”；east “东”；south “南”；west “西”，所以选 D。 28. 答案：C o 解析：根据常识，东西房是给第二代人和他们的 “孩子” 住的，children “孩子”；parents “父母”；friends “朋友”；brothers “兄弟”，所以选 C。 29. 答案：B o 解析：四合院通常有一个门 “通向” 外面，lead to “通向”；pick up “捡起”；come to “来到”；take up “占据”，所以选 B。 30. 答案：D o 解析：住在四合院里有助于让每个家庭成员关系 “亲密”，close “亲密的”；far “远的”；healthy “健康的”；young “年轻的”，所以选 D。 四、信息还原 31. 答案：D o 解析：根据 “Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school.” 以及 “After she retired（退休）, she started volunteering to help the old.” 可知此处应说她当老师时也做志愿工作，D 选项符合。 32. 答案：F o 解析：根据 “He loved reading but he couldn’t read because of his poor eyesight（视力）. That made Helen very sad.” 以及 “She was sure that reading to them could bring them fun and pleasure.” 可知她决定给父亲和一些老人读书，F 选项符合。 33. 答案：B o 解析：根据 “She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old. Ann told Helen some stories of her life.” 以及 “Then she handed the notebook to Ann.” 可知 Helen 把故事写在笔记本上，B 选项符合。 34. 答案：E o 解析：根据 “After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross.” 以及 “Everyone in the care centre said that she was kind and helpful.” 可知她在护理中心做的工作，E 选项符合。 35. 答案：A o 解析：根据 “The real value（价值）of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help.” 可知此处说朋友让她的生活有意义，A 选项符合。 五、阅读短文，回答问题 36. 答案：He thinks it’s a good way to help others. o 解析：根据 “Lin Tao, a junior student says. ‘From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear. You know, we teenagers are growing fast. I think it’s a good way to help others.’” 可知答案。 37. 答案：Because they are out of style. o 解析：根据 “‘I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping. Then I’ll put them into the donation box.’ Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.” 可知答案。 38. 答案：The clothes in the box. o 解析：根据 “Some clothes in the box are quite new. People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases.” 可知 “them” 指代箱子里的衣服。 39. 答案：Five. o 解析：根据文中提到的 “The box is full of clothes in a short time. There is no more room for people to give away clothes.”“Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.”“Some communities set the box in unsuitable places, so there are few clothes in it.”“Many clothes are too old and shabby（破烂的）.”“we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by.” 可知共提到了五个问题。 40. 答案：Yes, I think so. Because it can help those in need.（答案不唯一，合理即可） o 解析：可以从不同角度回答，如认为是好主意，可从帮助有需要的人等方面阐述原因；认为不是好主意，可从存在的问题方面阐述原因。 六、首字母填空 41. 答案：keep o 解析：根据语境，街区是玩耍、学习和 “记住” 的地方，keep in mind 表示 “记住”，and 连接并列成分，与 play, learn 形式一致，用动词原形 keep。 42. 答案：beginning o 解析：根据语境，一起坐公交车回家通常只是邻居家孩子们一起度过时光的 “开始”，beginning “开始”。 43. 答案：hot o 解析：根据 “children can swim in a pool together” 可知是天气 “热” 的时候，hot “热的”。 44. 答案：by o 解析：根据 “taking care of their neighbors” 可知成年人也通过照顾邻居受益于住在社区里，by “通过”，后接动名词。 45. 答案：because o 解析：“邻居们很容易成为朋友” 和 “他们住得很近” 之间是因果关系，用 because “因为” 连接。 46. 答案：space o 解析：根据 “for guests to park their cars in” 可知如果有人举办派对，邻居可能会借一些 “空间” 让客人停车，space “空间”，是不可数名词。 47. 答案：back o 解析：根据 “if a postman mixes up the mail” 可知如果邮递员弄混了邮件，邻居们很乐意把邮件 “还” 给主人，give back “归还”，所以填 back。 48. 答案：community o 解析：根据 “To some people, a home may not be just the house they live in, but also...” 可知对一些人来说，家可能不只是他们住的房子，也是他们所属的 “社区”，community “社区”。 49. 答案：others o 解析：根据 “Neighborhoods may have over 100 people, while...” 可知此处表示对比，一些街区可能有 100 多人，而 “其他的” 可能只有几个人，others“其他的（人或物）”。 50. 答案：此处应是序号 49，不是 50，根据上文分析填 others。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$