Unit 2 单元测试 2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

苏州工业园区星湾学校 新教材 英语7B Unit2 单元练习 （时间:50分钟; 满分:100分） 温馨提示:选择题请填在最后一页的答题卡上 一、单项选择（每小题1分,满分10分） （　　）1. -The weather report says that it _______ tomorrow in most parts of our city - If it _______ tomorrow, the school sports meeting will be held next week. A. will rain; will rain B. will rain, rains C. rains; will rain D. rain; rains （　　）2.-___________________? --Well, it is a large and bright house with 20 rooms. A. What is your dream home like? B. How is your dream home like C. What does your dream home like? D. How does your dream home like? （　　）3._________information your English teacher gave! A. What useful B. How useful C. What an useful D. How a useful （　　）4.There _______ a Christmas party in Sunshine Secondary School next Friday evening. A. is going to B. will have C. is going to have D. will be （　　）5. -Can you finish the exercises tonight? - Yes, of course. _____ can do them. They are so easy. A. Anything B. Someone C. Nobody D. Anyone （　　）6. There's ________ with my computer. I have to have someone________ it. A. wrong something; check B. something wrong; check C. wrong nothing; check D. anything wrong; to check （　　）7. I look at my watch _______ to make sure that I won't be late. A. at a time B. at the same time C. at that time D. from time to time （　　）8. Jim is________ boy that he learns every subject best in his class. A. such good B. so good C. such a good D. so a good （　　）9. The boy _____ speak until 2 years old. And this made the mother _____ at that turn. A. wasn't able to; worried B. was able to, worrying C. can't; worried D. couldn’t; worrying （　　）10. They _____ ORBIS _____ the people with eye problems. A. are raising money for; to help B. are raising money to; to help C. raised money for; for helping D. raised money tor to help 二、完形填空（每小题1分,满分10分） One day, our teacher, Mr Sims, announced （宣布） that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me 1 to feel so left out but not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn't be going. When Mr Sims asked him 2 , Danny stood up and said. "It's too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of 3 for a while. I'm not asking my parents for money." Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up 4 even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those 5 could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. "Dan. I'm very proud of you for 6 the situation that your parents are in," Mr Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr Sins spoke again, only 7 . "This year, we're going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there's plenty of time for money 8 . Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn't want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any 9 ?" Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. "Well, Mr Sims, my parents can 10 it. Do I still have to help?" "Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not. （　　）1. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy （　　）2. A. how B. when C. why D. what （　　）3. A. work B. town C. hope D. time （　　）4. A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely （　　）5. A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. whispers （　　）6 A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. announcing （　　）7. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter （　　）8. A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising （　　）9. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions （　　）10. A. cover B. cancel C. return D. share 三、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分32分） A It's a good idea for children to go to a summer camp （夏令营）. Let's read some camp rules （规则）. ( Camp rules No running in the camp. The camp is a good place for children to have fun. You can sing, dance or have a picnic here. But it's dangerous for you to run in the camp. It’s e asy for you to fall down. You may hurt your legs or hands. No food or candy intents ( 帐篷 ). Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents. Some dangerous animals can smell the food. It s a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents. Don't play with fire. Most of the children like playing with fire. It is too dangerous. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are all kinds of animals in the mountains. If you have to leave, you must leave with your friends or your teachers. Children are very easy to get lost. ) （　　）1. What CAN'T children do in the camp? A. Singing songs. B. Dancing. C. Having a picnic. D. Running. （　　）2. Why can't children put food in tents? A. They have to keep the tents clean B. They have to keep the food fresh. C. It's not healthy to have food in tents. D. The dangerous animals can smell the food. （　　）3. It's a bad idea for children to ______. A. go to a summer camp B. have food with friends C. drink water in the tent D. play with fire （　　）4. These camp rules can make children _____ at camp. A. dangerous B. happy C. safe D. relaxed B ① There are 56 ethnic（民族的）groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let's enjoy some of them. ② The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye（扎染）,to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. ③ The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts（蒙古包）.These yurts arc large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they're made of sheep's wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. ④ The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar （阴历的） month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the "king" and "queen" of singing. ⑤ The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It's in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch other to send good wishes. （　　）5. Who uses tie-dye to dye clothes most? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Miao people. D. The Zhuang people. （　　）6. What's the Mongolian yurt? A. A traditional home. B. A big festival. C. A special song. D. A good wish. （　　）7. What does the underlined word "thrilling" mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Slow. C. Exciting. D. Easy. （　　）8. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tic-dyed clothes as gins. B. By building tents. C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others. C ① We wash vegetables before cooking them. And we wash our hands before we start eating. That is because we know washing can clean our food und keep bad things away. But, do dogs. cows, deer, cats or pigs wash their food? No, they don't. ② However, there are funny animals called raccoons（浣熊）.They wash their food before eating. Raccoons don't cat if they can't find water around. Even if they eat, they don't look too happy. Why do raccoons clean food? Do they really have healthy eating habits? The answer is no. They wash food in the water not for cleaning because they also wash the food in the dirty water! ③ In fact, raccoons find most of their food in the dirty water. Raccoons can't see things clearly. They use their front feet just like we use our hands. Water can help their feet feel good. so they can know things better. That's why raccoons usually live in near water and trees. They set up home in the trees. ④ We can see raccoons along streams （小溪） and lakes almost anywhere there is water. They are good swimmers but they don't swim often. They are good-looking. They are gray or brown, having big ears and small eyes and long tails. They look cute and we love them! （　　）9. In a（n） _____ class, students can read the passage. A. music B. art C. science D. history （　　）10. Raccoons wash food before eating because they _____. A. live in the clean water B. need clean water and food C. have good eating habits D. know things better with water （　　） 11. What is the structure （结构） of this passage? （　　）12. The best title （标题） for the passage may be _____. A. What Raccoons Eat B. Where Raccoons Live C. How Raccoons Wash Food D. Why Raccoons Wash Food D That evening Holmes（福尔摩斯）again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. But it was not just the clothes that were different. He changed his face, his hair-everything. He was a different man. We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. Outside the house there were a lot of people smoking, laughing and talking. Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house. "You see," said Holmes to me, "I don't think she wants her new husband to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I'm sure it's in her house." "But the King's men tried to find it!" I said. "Yes. But they didn't know where to look for it!" said Holmes. "But how will you know?" I asked. "She'll show me. She'll have to." answered Holmes. "But the King's men tried to find it!"I said. "Yes. But they didn't know where to look for it!" said Holmes. "But how will you know?" I asked. "She'll show me. She'll have to." answered Holmes. Just then Irene's taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door and the another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight （争斗） began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood （血） running down his face. Irene ran to her front door, but she looked back. "How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt （受伤）?" she called. "He's dead." cried some voices. "No, he’s only hurt." cried others. "Bring him into the living room." she said. Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick（烟火筒） into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout "Fire!" very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later, Holmes came to meet me. "Well done, Watson." he said. "Have you got the photo?" I asked. "I know where it is. She showed me." he answered. "But why did she show you?" "It's easy." he said, and laughed."You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn't a real fight and the blood wasn't real. When people shout ' Fire', a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or...a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard （衣柜） in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. And then we will go to her house with the King. We will go early, before she gets up. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then we will go." （　　）13. Why did Holmes change his clothes at first? A. To make him smarter. B. To take a taxi easily. C. To hide his real looks. D. To make Irene surprised. （　　）14.What can we know about the photo? A. The woman kept it at some place carefully. B. It was at Irene's bank and nobody knew. C. The King put it in a cupboard in the palace. D. Holmes took it home and gave it to the King. （　　）15. What is the correct order （顺序） of the following sentences? a. Holmes changed his looks. b. Holmes helped Irene. c. Watson threw the smoke-stick. d. Irene ran to the cupboard. e. Holmes paid a lot of men. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. e-a-b-c-d D. c-c-d-b-a （　　）16. What does the story mainly talk about? A. Where Irene kept the photo. B. How Holmes found the photo. C. Why the King wanted the photo. D. When the King wanted the photo. 四、信息还原（每小题1分,满分5分） A: Betty, you look pale. Are you all right? B: 1 boy was listening to music when he was riding his bike. A: That's very dangerous. What were you doing at that time? B: 2 When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasn't going fast, but it didn't stop. A: Did the boy stop? B: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. 3 A: Did the car hit the boy? B: 4 He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee. A: That's too bad. B: So when we're on the bike, we must be careful! A: Yeah! We mustn't ride too fast. B: Yes, you're right. 5 A. He didn’t notice the boy. B. And we shouldn't listen to music when we ride bikes, C. I had dinner with my friend. D. Did the boy have a sore back? E. I'm OK, but I saw an accident. F. I was waiting to cross the road. G. Yes. I'm glad to say he was not seriously hurt. 五、词汇运用（每空1分,满分11分） 1. Don't throw__________（垃圾） everywhere. We should keep the park clean. 2. To our great surprise, those __________（工程师） ideas brings a new way to work out the problem. 3. These years, __________（学院） students find it more and more difficult to get jobs after leaving school. 4.The.diTerent __________（社区） in our town celebrate their cultural festivals in unique ways. 5.This coat hanging against the wall is one of the_________（law） in the restaurant. 6. If you want to get the job, you should search for more________ （信息） about the company. 7. She doesn’t know any of her __________ （邻居）. She feels lonely at times. 8. Simon likes those wooden ___________（bench） in the park so much. 9. __________（查看） the oil and water before leaving home is important. 10. I collected all the photos from my classmates before _______（发布） them on the club's website. 11. Do you have any trouble ______ up the meeting room alone? 六、完成句子（每空0.5分,满分15分） 1.家长们让孩子不要去见他们的网友因为这样太危险了。 Parents ________ their kids ________ ________ ________ their c-friends because it’s dangerous. 2.你想知道如何组织这个活动吗?你可以向Deepseek求助。 Are you ________ how ________ ________ the _________ You can ask DeepSeek for help. 3.我的笔记本电脑坏了,你可以找个人来修它。 My ________ is ________, you can ________ someone ________ it. 4.你知道穿什么去参加聚会吗? Do you know ________ ________ ________ to the party? 5.图书馆的书太少了,我找不到我要的那一本。 There ________ ________ ________ books in the library that I can't find the one I want. 6.你能告诉我如何处理这台洗衣机吗?你可以把它送出去。有人需要它的。 - Can you tell me how ________ ________ ________ this ________ ________. - You can ________ ________ ________ Someone needs them. 7. There is something wrong with my bike.（改为同义句） ________________________________________ my bike. 七、短文填空（每空1分,满分10分） Daniel is a doctor from America. To make full use of his free time, he often docs volunteer work in his community. Daniel feels happy when 1 （help） others in need. Every Saturday, Daniel goes to help Mr Smith. Mr Smith is 80 and he lives alone. His house is not far 2 Daniel's, so Daniel usually rides 10 minutes 3 （get） there. In the morning. Daniel reads newspapers to Mr Smith, fixes 4 （break） things, cleans the room and does some shopping for him. In the afternoon, Daniel takes a walk with Mr Smith to help him keep fit. After a full day, Daniel is tired 5 happy. "Everyone 6 （need）help more or less. It's not difficult to help others, and everyone can give a hand. And we can just start with 7 （cut）grass, watering flowers or removing （清除） snow," Daniel always says. Daniel thinks it is important 8 （do） community volunteer work. First, it can bring neighbours together. Second, it can make the neighbourhood 9 better place to live. Third. for young people, they can learn life 10 （skill） and get knowledge （知识） from the volunteer work. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 八、阅读表达（第一题2分,第二题2分,第三题3分,满分7分） Let's Have City Walking How can you learn about a city? Maybe you can try city walking. In city walking, there are many kinds of themes （主题） for city walkers, such as old buildings, delicious food, famous places and so on. Along the way, they always take photos and join in fun activities. The idea of city walking is growing in China. Xiao Xiao has her own city walking workshop in Changsha, Hunan. There are over 30 city walking themes like old buildings. films. food and communities （社区） in her workshop. She says that people show great interest in these themes. And more than 3, 000 people join in her city walking activities since 2019. Zhang Xiaoxin is a newcomer to Changsha. She joins in city walking about old communities in Changsha. She learns more about the daily lives of people in Changsha. "I can see so many kinds of chili peppers （辣椒） in the food market. The young and the old are exercising at a community playground. I think Changsha is really a lively（充满活力的） city, she says Along the walk, Zhang and her teammates also have a fun activity-take photos and match them with the sounds of the city. City walking is not just a way 1o travel but can be a part of our daily lives."It is a new way to have fun in a city. I think everyone should have a try," Xiao says."Just start to watch everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or working place to your home. You’ll always find something interesting." 1. What do city walkers always do along the way? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Where can Zhang Xlaoxin see so many kinds of chili peppers? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. What do you think of city walking! ________________________________________________________________________ 选择题答题卡: 一、1-5:_________________ 6-10:________________ 二、1-5:_________________ 6-10:________________ 三、A篇1-4: _________________ B篇5-8: _________________ C 篇 9-12: _________________ D篇13-16: _________________ 四、1-5: _________________ 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B o 解析：第一空根据 tomorrow 可知用一般将来时 will rain；第二空 if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，用 rains。 2. 答案：A o 解析：询问 “你的梦想家园是什么样的？” 用 What is...like? 句型。 3. 答案：A o 解析：information 是不可数名词，用 what 引导感叹句，结构为 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓！ 4. 答案：D o 解析：there be 句型的一般将来时结构为 there will be 或 there is/are going to be。 5. 答案：D o 解析：根据 They are so easy 可知 “任何人” 都能做，用 anyone。 6. 答案：B o 解析：something wrong with... 表示 “…… 出了问题”；have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 7. 答案：D o 解析：from time to time 不时地，符合语境，我不时看表确保不迟到。 8. 答案：C o 解析：such+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”。 9. 答案：A o 解析：根据 until 可知用否定，be able to 强调通过努力而能做某事，couldn't 没有此含义；make sb. + 形容词，用 worried。 10. 答案：A o 解析：raise money for 为…… 筹钱，此处用现在进行时表正在进行的动作；to help 是动词不定式表目的。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：B o 解析：根据 feel so left out 可知作者感到被冷落，应该是生气，用 angry。 2. 答案：C o 解析：老师问 Danny 不去的 “原因”，用 why。 3. 答案：A o 解析：out of work 失业，符合爸爸背受伤的语境。 4. 答案：B o 解析：Danny 虽然不能去，但仍 “骄傲地” 昂着头，用 proudly。 5. 答案：D o 解析：根据上文的 whispering 可知用 whispers。 6. 答案：A o 解析：老师表扬 Danny “理解” 父母的处境，用 understanding。 7. 答案：C o 解析：看到学生们在后面小声议论，老师应该是 “更大声地” 再次说话，用 louder。 8. 答案：D o 解析：raise money 筹钱，符合语境。 9. 答案：B o 解析：老师问 “还有问题吗？” 用 questions。 10. 答案：A o 解析：cover 在此处表示 “负担得起”。 三、阅读理解 • A 篇 1. 答案：C o 解析：文中未提及可以 having a picnic，其他三项均未被禁止。 2. 答案：D o 解析：文中提到 “Don't put food in your tents. Dangerous animals can smell the food.”。 3. 答案：D o 解析：文中明确说 “Don't play with fire.”。 4. 答案：C o 解析：这些规则都是为了让孩子们在营地 “安全”，用 safe。 • B 篇 5. 答案：A o 解析：根据 “The Bai people use a very old way, tie - dye（扎染）, to dye clothes.” 可知是白族人。 1. 答案：A o 解析：根据 “They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.” 可知是传统的家。 1. 答案：C o 解析：根据语境可知歌唱节是 “令人兴奋的”，thrilling 意为 “令人兴奋的”。 1. 答案：D o 解析：根据 “At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch other to send good wishes.” 可知。 • C 篇 9. 答案：C o 解析：文章介绍浣熊的生活习性等，属于科学类文章，在科学课上能读到。 1. 答案：D o 解析：根据 “They use their front feet just like we use our hands. Water can help their feet feel good, so they can know things better.” 可知。 1. 答案：A o 解析：文章第一段引出动物是否洗食物的话题，第二段介绍浣熊洗食物，第三段解释原因，第四段介绍浣熊的生活环境等，是总 - 分 - 总的结构。 1. 答案：D o 解析：文章主要解释了浣熊为什么洗食物。 • D 篇 13. 答案：C o 解析：Holmes 改变着装是为了隐藏真实面貌，便于行动。 1. 答案：A o 解析：根据 “I'm sure it's in her house.” 以及 “She'll have to.” 可知女人把照片小心地放在某个地方。 1. 答案：C o 解析：根据文章内容，先是 Holmes 付钱给一些人，然后改变外貌，接着帮助 Irene，Watson 扔烟火筒，最后 Irene 跑向衣柜。 1. 答案：B o 解析：文章主要讲述了 Holmes 如何找到照片的过程。 四、信息还原 1. 答案：E o 解析：根据下句提到一个男孩可知，B 说自己没事但看到了一场事故。 2. 答案：F o 解析：根据上句问当时在做什么，可知 F “我在等着过马路” 符合。 3. 答案：A o 解析：根据上句司机在打电话，可知他没注意到男孩。 4. 答案：G o 解析：根据下句男孩只是摔伤膝盖，可知车撞到了男孩，但不严重。 5. 答案：B o 解析：根据上文提到骑车时不能听音乐等，可知 B 符合。 五、词汇运用 1. rubbish/litter 2. engineers' 3. college 4. communities 5. lawyers' 6. information 7. neighbours 8. benches 9. Checking 10. posting 11. tidying 六、完成句子 1. ask/tell; not to meet 2. wondering; to organize; activity 3. laptop; broken; ask; to fix 4. what to wear 5. are so few 6. to deal with; washing machine; give it away 7. My bike is broken. 或者 Something is wrong with my bike. 七、短文填空 1. helping 2. from 3. to get 4. broken 5. but 6. needs 7. cutting 8. to do 9. a 10. skills 八、阅读表达 1. Along the way, they always take photos and join in fun activities. 2. She can see so many kinds of chili peppers in the food market. 3. City walking is not only a way to travel but also a new way to have fun in a city. It can help people learn more about the city and its people and bring people closer.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$