精品解析：广东省东莞市科技学院附属第一实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第三次月考英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级第三次测评 英 语 考试时间：75分钟 分值：90分 一. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill to the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. While I ____1____ the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner（拐角）. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it ____2____ a lamppost（路灯柱）and turned over. I ran to the car to help ____3____ driver at once. He was ____4____ hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance（救护车） ____5____ I was taking care of the driver. Many people came ____6____ what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions ____7____ the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see ____8____. He was much ____9____. He said that he could leave the hospital after a few ____10____ rest. 1. A. cross B. crossed C. was crossing 2. A. hit B. was hitting C. hits 3. A. a B. the C. an 4. A. badly B. worse C. bad 5. A. although B. unless C. while 6. A. to see B. seeing C. see 7. A. to B. about C. of 8. A. him B. he C. himself 9. A. good B. well C. better 10. A. day B. day’s C. days’ 二. 完形填空（每小题1分,共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Hero is a story about a girl. When the other models appeared on the stage (舞台), the people ___11___ excitedly. Then it was Niu’s turn. The people ___12___ became quiet. However, after four or five seconds, Niu ___13___ that someone next to the stage said “So cool!”. Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence (自信), even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg (假肢). When Niu was only 11, she ___14___ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake. Many people speak highly of Niu because she gives those who have prejudice (偏见) against the disabled a ___15___ on the nose. “I feel ___16___ when I heard what they said. They didn’t agree that sports were for people with healthy legs but believed that sports should be a kind of ___17___. Even though I have lost a leg. I still deeply love sports and will do so all my life,” Niu said. In fact, Niu first drew people’s attention when she ___18___ a 42-kilometer race in 2018. Now, Niu works as a photographer. She is ___19___ and has more than 850,000 followers on Douyin. “I feel I have a job to bridge the disabled and others. Showing my life to people can ____20____ them to better understand our group.” she explained. 11. A. competed B. realized C. cheered D. returned 12. A. heavily B. suddenly C. recently D. hardly 13 A. guessed B. imagined C. meant D. heard 14. A. seriously B. unluckily C. carefully D. differently 15. A. hit B. change C. deal D. relation 16. A. nervous B. strange C. touched D. free 17. A. pressure B. spirit C. decision D. matter 18. A. put off B. gave up C. took part in D. ran out of 19. A. normal B. fair C. independent D. popular 20. A. order B. wish C. allow D. hate 三. 阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分。） A Dongguan People’s Hospital was built in 1888. It is the oldest hospital in Dongguan with an area of 290,000 m2 and there are 410 doctors and nurses. Every year, more than 2, 350, 000 patients come to the hospital to see doctors and nearly 6,800 patients stay in hospital for their treatments(治疗). Address South Wandao Road, Xingucong, Wanjiang Town, Dongguan Working time Working hours: 8:00 a. m.—5:30 p. m. from Monday to Sunday From 5:30 p. m. to 8: 00 a. m. you may go to the Duty Station. We have doctors on duty at any time. Division(科室) Traditional Chinese Medicine Division If you want to take some Chinese medicine, Doctor Li will help you. Mouth Room If you have something wrong with your teeth, you can ask Doctor Ma for help. Registration Fees(缴费处) You can pay for medicine here. Surgery If you cut your finger or hurt your knee, ask Doctor Hu for help. ENT Department (ear-nose-throat department) If you have a sore throat, you can come here for help. Gastroenterology(肠胃科) If you eat too much, you can ask Doctor Zhang for help. Contact Tel: 0769-28637333; E-mail: gddgph@yahoo.com; Website: www.gdwst.gov.cn 21. Every year, over ________ patients come to Dongguan People’s Hospital to see the doctors. A. 410 B. 6, 800 C. 290, 000 D. 2, 350, 000 22. If you have a toothache, you can go to ________. A. Surgery B. ENT Department C. Gastroenterology D. Mouth Room 23. ________ can help you if you cut yourself. A. Doctor Li B. Doctor Ma C. Doctor Hu D. Doctor Zhang 24. You can’t contact with the hospital by ________. A. writing an email B. making a phone call C. posting a letter D. surfing the Internet 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are eight divisions in Dongguan People’s Hospital. B. For a sore throat, you can go to ENT Department for help. C. You can’t see doctors before 8: 00 in the morning. D. There are 410 doctors in Dongguan People’s Hospital. B Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his car (小车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here? “he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 26. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Curious. D. Worried. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph (段落) 4? A. 欲望 B. 兴趣 C. 责任 D. 能力 28. Why did the king place a stone on the road? A. He wanted to give the girl a reward. B. He wanted to hide gold coins under it C. He wanted to play a trick on his people. D. He wanted to see if anyone would move it. 29. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. All the people complained about the stone. B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone. C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone. D The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone. 30 What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A wise king B. A kind girl C. A stone on the road D. Gold coins under the stone C. 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游需求，右栏是七个公园景点的特色介绍，请将他们的需求和公园景点进行匹配。 ___31___ Linda will visit her aunt in Guangzhou this summer holiday, and she likes forests very much, so she wants to choose a forest park. ___32___ Li Ming’s friend Mark will come to Shantou this holiday. Mark wants to enjoy sea view and sunset, and he also wants to take some photos of Shantou landmarks. ___33___ Wu Fang likes animals very much, and her favorite is the panda. So she wants to choose a national park and she can see pandas there. ___34___ Lily and her sister Lucy are going to a theme park. They both like dolphins and hope to watch a dolphin show. ___35___ Jenny likes climbing a mountain. It’s hot in Guangdong this summer, so she hopes to find a place with a nice temperature. A. Giant Panda National Park It connects pandas habitats (栖息地) in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu. There are more than 1,300 wild giant pandas inside the park. B. Wuyi Mountain National Park Wuyi Mountain National Park is in Fujian Province. It is warm all year around, with an average temperature of about 17℃～19℃. People call it the paradise (天堂) of birds, kingdom of snakes and world of insects. C. Sanjiangyuan (三江源) National Park It is the largest national park in China and covers 190,700 square kilometers, and it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. People call it “China’s water tower”. D. Hainan Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) National Park It has the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猴) live there. E. Zhuhai Changlong Ocean Theme Park It is in Hengqin New District, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, and it is the world’s largest marine (海洋) theme park. In the park, you can not only see different kinds of special marine animals, but also see dolphin shows. F. Guangzhou Shimen National Forest Park It is in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province and the forest covers 98.9% of its area. It is called an oasis of the Tropic of Cancer (北回归线的一片绿洲). G. Shantou Nanbin Park The park is in Haojiang, Shantou. You can put up a tent and drink tea with your family or friends. You can enjoy a sea view and see the sunset. It is really wonderful. When you get there, you must find a landmark (地标) “I LOVE SHAN TOU”, remember to take a photo with it. 四. 翻译句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 36. 我们不应该总是依赖父母。 ____________________________ 37. 她在4岁的时候可以自己读书。 ____________________________ 38. 昨晚9点，我妈妈在看电视。 ____________________________ 39. 世界上最长的河流是什么？ ____________________________ 40. 你已经读过这本书了么？ ____________________________ 五.选词填空。用单词的正确形式填空。(每空1分，共10分) called, impossible, send, reach, different, get, close, might, although, large, about, must Lots of scientists believe there’s life on other planets. Because of this, they keep doing research ____41____ the universe. They have sent astronauts to the moon. And they have ____42____the answer. There’s no life on the moon. Not long ago they ____43____ spaceships to Mars. There, they didn’t find life. And they found the environment of Mars was ____44____ from that of the earth. Then they knew it was ____45____ for people to live on Mars. ____46____ they haven’t received a message from other planets, they believe their idea is right. Recently they have discovered a planet. It’s ____47____ Proxima Centauri (比邻星). It’s very ____48____ to our earth. It is just over four light years away. Proxima Centauri is ____49____ than the earth. And there’s water on this planet. That ____50____ mean that life is possible there. Now scientists are studying this planet. Soon they will tell people the answer. 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、 B 两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Do you know how to tie your shoes? First , make an “X” with the laces (鞋带). Second, tie them with a cross. Seems easy enough, right? Surprisingly, 30% of the students at No.10 Middle School don’t know how to do this. It has surprised many people. But some say they understand it, because they don’t think kids have enough chances to learn this skill. Do you think it is necessary to learn skills like tying shoes and getting on with others? Is it a waste of time? Here are three students’ stories. Liu Jun, 12, Xinlong I think learning life skills is important. I learned how to make my bed and clean my bed room. I could fold my quilts like a piece of tofu, and this really surprised my parents. Liu Fenfen, 16, the US. Doing chores makes me become more independent. I didn’t like the food at school when I came to the US two years ago, so I learned to cook on the Internet at that time. I can make green onion pies with cheese and sauce now. They taste good ! Chen Huan, 15, Beijing Learning life skills doesn’t cost much time I learn most of them in daily life. I learned to go to school by bus on my own when I was 12. I save some money in the bank after Spring Festival every year. I learn how to get on with people of different ages at family parties . 51. What can’t 30% students do at No.10 Middle School according to the passage? _______________________________ 52. Why were Liu Jun’s parents surprised? _______________________________ 53. Where did Liu Fenfen learn to cook? _______________________________ 54. When does Chen Huan put her money in the bank every year? _______________________________ 55. How many life skills does Chen Huan talk about? _______________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能。你是第一中学的学生，你的学校将要举行主题为“More Skills, Better Life”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为题，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1)你掌握了哪种生活技能？你是如何学到的？ 2)为什么中学生应当学会基本的生活技能？列举两个理由。 3)呼吁中学生多学生活技能，快乐生活。 作文要求： 1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2)语句连贯，书写工整，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all. I am happy to give a talk today... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级第三次测评 英 语 考试时间：75分钟 分值：90分 一. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill to the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. While I ____1____ the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner（拐角）. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it ____2____ a lamppost（路灯柱）and turned over. I ran to the car to help ____3____ driver at once. He was ____4____ hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance（救护车） ____5____ I was taking care of the driver. Many people came ____6____ what had happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions ____7____ the accident. After a while, the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital. On Monday morning, I went to the hospital to see ____8____. He was much ____9____. He said that he could leave the hospital after a few ____10____ rest. 1. A. cross B. crossed C. was crossing 2. A. hit B. was hitting C. hits 3. A. a B. the C. an 4. A. badly B. worse C. bad 5. A. although B. unless C. while 6. A. to see B. seeing C. see 7. A. to B. about C. of 8. A. him B. he C. himself 9. A. good B. well C. better 10. A. day B. day’s C. days’ 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在路上碰到的一起车祸。 【1题详解】 句意：当我在靠近山顶的地方过马路时，一辆汽车从拐角处开了过来。 cross穿过，动词原形；crossed动词过去式；was crossing过去进行时。根据“While I...the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner（拐角）.”可知是指作者当时正在穿过马路的时候，应用过去进行时，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：突然，它撞上了路灯柱，然后翻车了。 hit动词原形或过去式；was hitting过去进行时；hits动词三单。此空和and后的turned并列，应用过去式，故选A。 3题详解】 句意：我立刻跑到汽车旁去帮助司机。 a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前。此处是特指出车祸的司机，应用定冠词the，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他伤得很重，脸上流了很多血。 badly坏地；worse更糟糕；bad坏的。此空是修饰形容词hurt“受伤的”，应用副词badly，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：当我在照顾司机的时候，一个年轻女子匆匆走进车站，打电话叫了一辆救护车。 although尽管；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“I was taking care of the driver. ”可知是指当作者在照顾司机的时候，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：许多人来看发生了什么事。 to see动词不定式；seeing动名词；see动词原形。许多人来是为了看发生了什么，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：几分钟后，一名警察来了，问了我很多关于这次事故的问题。 to到；about关于；of……的。根据“asked me a lot of questions...the accident. ”可知是指关于事故的一些问题，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：星期一早上，我去医院看他。 him他，宾格；he他，主格；himself他自己。此空是代指司机，位于动词see后，应用宾格，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他好多了。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好。much后加形容词比较级，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他说他休息几天就可以出院了。 day天；day’s单数名词所有格；days’复数名词所有格。a few后加名词复数，空后也是名词，所以此处应用复数名词所有格，故选C。 二. 完形填空（每小题1分,共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 Hero is a story about a girl. When the other models appeared on the stage (舞台), the people ___11___ excitedly. Then it was Niu’s turn. The people ___12___ became quiet. However, after four or five seconds, Niu ___13___ that someone next to the stage said “So cool!”. Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence (自信), even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg (假肢). When Niu was only 11, she ___14___ lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake. Many people speak highly of Niu because she gives those who have prejudice (偏见) against the disabled a ___15___ on the nose. “I feel ___16___ when I heard what they said. They didn’t agree that sports were for people with healthy legs but believed that sports should be a kind of ___17___. Even though I have lost a leg. I still deeply love sports and will do so all my life,” Niu said. In fact, Niu first drew people’s attention when she ___18___ a 42-kilometer race in 2018. Now, Niu works as a photographer. She is ___19___ and has more than 850,000 followers on Douyin. “I feel I have a job to bridge the disabled and others. Showing my life to people can ____20____ them to better understand our group.” she explained. 11. A. competed B. realized C. cheered D. returned 12. A. heavily B. suddenly C. recently D. hardly 13. A. guessed B. imagined C. meant D. heard 14. A. seriously B. unluckily C. carefully D. differently 15. A. hit B. change C. deal D. relation 16. A. nervous B. strange C. touched D. free 17. A. pressure B. spirit C. decision D. matter 18. A. put off B. gave up C. took part in D. ran out of 19. A. normal B. fair C. independent D. popular 20 A. order B. wish C. allow D. hate 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人模特牛玉的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当其他模特出现在舞台上时，人们兴奋地欢呼起来。 competed竞争；realized意识到；cheered欢呼；returned返回。根据“the people…excitedly”可知，是指兴奋地欢呼起来，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：人们突然安静下来。 heavily重地；suddenly突然地；recently最近地；hardly几乎不。根据“the people…excitedly”及“…became quiet”可知，人们突然安静下来，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，过了四五秒，牛听到舞台旁边有人说“太酷了！”。 guessed猜；imagined想象；meant意思是；heard听见。根据“someone next to the stage said ‘So cool!’”可知，是指听到舞台旁边有人说，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：牛只有11岁时，在汶川大地震中不幸失去了右腿。 seriously严重地；unluckily不幸地；carefully认真地；differently不同地。根据“lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake”可知，是指不幸失去右腿，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：许多人对牛评价很高，因为她给了那些对残疾人有偏见的人一记耳光。 hit击打；change改变；deal交易；relation关系。根据“gives those who have prejudice (偏见) against the disabled”可知，是指给了那些对残疾人有偏见的人一击，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当我听到他们说的话时，我感到很感动。 nervous紧张的；strange奇怪的；touched感动的；free自由的。根据“when I heard what they said”可知，是指感到很感动，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们不同意运动是为腿健康的人准备的，但认为运动应该是一种精神。 pressure压力；spirit精神；decision决定；matter事情。根据“sports should be a kind of…”可知，是指运动是一种精神，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，牛第一次引起人们的注意是在2018年参加一场42公里的比赛。 put off 推迟；gave up放弃；took part in参加；ran out of用完。根据“a 42-kilometer race”可知，是指参加比赛，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她很受欢迎，在抖音上拥有超过85万粉丝。 normal正常的；fair公平的；independent独立的；popular受欢迎的。根据“has more than 850,000 followers on Douyin”可知，是很受欢迎，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：向人们展示我生活可以让他们更好地了解我们的团队。 order命令；wish希望；allow允许；hate讨厌。根据“Showing my life to people can…them to better understand our group”可知，是指可以让他们更好地了解我们的团队，allow符合语境，故选C。 三. 阅读理解（每小题2分,共30分。） A Dongguan People’s Hospital was built in 1888. It is the oldest hospital in Dongguan with an area of 290,000 m2 and there are 410 doctors and nurses. Every year, more than 2, 350, 000 patients come to the hospital to see doctors and nearly 6,800 patients stay in hospital for their treatments(治疗). Address South Wandao Road, Xingucong, Wanjiang Town, Dongguan Working time Working hours: 8:00 a. m.—5:30 p. m. from Monday to Sunday From 5:30 p. m. to 8: 00 a. m. you may go to the Duty Station. We have doctors on duty at any time. Division(科室) Traditional Chinese Medicine Division If you want to take some Chinese medicine, Doctor Li will help you. Mouth Room If you have something wrong with your teeth, you can ask Doctor Ma for help. Registration Fees(缴费处) You can pay for medicine here. Surgery If you cut your finger or hurt your knee, ask Doctor Hu for help. ENT Department (ear-nose-throat department) If you have a sore throat, you can come here for help. Gastroenterology(肠胃科) If you eat too much, you can ask Doctor Zhang for help. Contact Tel: 0769-28637333; E-mail: gddgph@yahoo.com; Website: www.gdwst.gov.cn 21. Every year, over ________ patients come to Dongguan People’s Hospital to see the doctors. A. 410 B. 6, 800 C. 290, 000 D. 2, 350, 000 22. If you have a toothache, you can go to ________. A. Surgery B. ENT Department C. Gastroenterology D. Mouth Room 23. ________ can help you if you cut yourself. A. Doctor Li B. Doctor Ma C. Doctor Hu D. Doctor Zhang 24. You can’t contact with the hospital by ________. A. writing an email B. making a phone call C. posting a letter D. surfing the Internet 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are eight divisions in Dongguan People’s Hospital. B. For a sore throat, you can go to ENT Department for help. C. You can’t see doctors before 8: 00 in the morning. D. There are 410 doctors in Dongguan People’s Hospital. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了东关人民医院的基本信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, more than 2, 350, 000 patients come to the hospital to see doctors”可知每年有超过235000名患者来医院看病。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mouth Room...If you have something wrong with your teeth, you can ask Doctor Ma for help”可知如果牙疼，可以去牙科。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you cut your finger or hurt your knee, ask Doctor Hu for help.”可知如果你切到了自己，胡医生可以帮你。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 0769-28637333; E-mail: gddgph@yahoo.com; Website: www.gdwst.gov.cn”可知可以通过电话、邮件和网站和医院取得联系。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ENT Department...If you have a sore throat, you can come here for help”可知如果你喉咙疼，可以去耳鼻喉科。故选B。 B Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his car (小车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here? “he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?” Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been! Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 26. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Curious. D. Worried. 27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph (段落) 4? A. 欲望 B. 兴趣 C. 责任 D. 能力 28. Why did the king place a stone on the road? A. He wanted to give the girl a reward. B. He wanted to hide gold coins under it C. He wanted to play a trick on his people. D. He wanted to see if anyone would move it. 29. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. All the people complained about the stone. B. It was not easy for the girl to move the stone. C. One of the women in the group tried to move the stone. D. The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone. 30. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A wise king B. A kind girl C. A stone on the road D. Gold coins under the stone 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】文章告诉我们一个哲理：好事情是不会降临到一个臣民只会抱怨和坐等好处的国家的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What fool put this stone here? “he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.意为“哪个傻子把石头放这儿？ “他喊道。 他自己站起来，愤怒地离开了。”由此可知，牛奶工很愤怒。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”意为“国王想知道：“这个村子里没有人感觉自己负有任何责任让邻居免受伤害吗？””可知让村民免受伤害的人一定是有责任心的。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm?”可知国王把石头放路中央，希望有个充满责任感的人来把它搬走。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段But when she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”可知小女孩看到石头后想着要把它搬走。故A错误。根据第三段Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.可知这群女人没有想过要搬走石头。故C错误。根据倒数第二段Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.可知女孩找到金子后想快点找到失主。故D错误。根据倒数第三段After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road.可知经过大量的努力，女孩终于成功地将石头移到路边。因此女孩并没有很容易搬走石头。故B正确。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。文章是由一块石头引发了一系列的故事，石头也是人生中的一种障碍，要消灭它还是无视他，不同的人有不同的选择。文章告诉我们，要把石头搬走而不是无视，因为好事情是不会降临到一个臣民只会抱怨和坐等好处的国家的。故选C。 C. 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游需求，右栏是七个公园景点的特色介绍，请将他们的需求和公园景点进行匹配。 ___31___ Linda will visit her aunt in Guangzhou this summer holiday, and she likes forests very much, so she wants to choose a forest park. ___32___ Li Ming’s friend Mark will come to Shantou this holiday. Mark wants to enjoy sea view and sunset, and he also wants to take some photos of Shantou landmarks. ___33___ Wu Fang likes animals very much, and her favorite is the panda. So she wants to choose a national park and she can see pandas there. ___34___ Lily and her sister Lucy are going to a theme park. They both like dolphins and hope to watch a dolphin show. ___35___ Jenny likes climbing a mountain. It’s hot in Guangdong this summer, so she hopes to find a place with a nice temperature. A. Giant Panda National Park It connects pandas habitats (栖息地) in Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu. There are more than 1,300 wild giant pandas inside the park. B. Wuyi Mountain National Park Wuyi Mountain National Park is in Fujian Province. It is warm all year around, with an average temperature of about 17℃～19℃. People call it the paradise (天堂) of birds, kingdom of snakes and world of insects. C. Sanjiangyuan (三江源) National Park It is the largest national park in China and covers 190,700 square kilometers, and it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. People call it “China’s water tower”. D. Hainan Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) National Park It has the largest tropical forest in China. There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan. The world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons (长臂猴) live there. E. Zhuhai Changlong Ocean Theme Park It is in Hengqin New District, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, and it is the world’s largest marine (海洋) theme park. In the park, you can not only see different kinds of special marine animals, but also see dolphin shows. F. Guangzhou Shimen National Forest Park It is in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province and the forest covers 98.9% of its area. It is called an oasis of the Tropic of Cancer (北回归线的一片绿洲). G. Shantou Nanbin Park The park is in Haojiang, Shantou. You can put up a tent and drink tea with your family or friends. You can enjoy a sea view and see the sunset. It is really wonderful. When you get there, you must find a landmark (地标) “I LOVE SHAN TOU”, remember to take a photo with it. 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的旅游需求以及中国比较受人欢迎的公园的介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“Linda will visit her aunt in Guangzhou...so she wants to choose a forest park.”可知，Linda要去广州，并且她非常喜欢森林，想选择一个森林公园。F项“广州石门国家森林公园：它在广东的广州，森林覆盖率达98.9%。它被称为北回归线的一片绿洲。”与之对应。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Li Ming’s friend Mark will...some photos of Shantou landmarks.”可知，Mark想去汕头度假，想看海景和日落，他也想拍一些汕头标志性景物的照片。G项“汕头南滨公园：这个公园在汕头濠江。你可以搭个帐篷，和家人或朋友一起喝茶。你可以欣赏海景，看到日落。真的是太棒了。当你到达那里时，你必须找到一个地标‘我爱汕头’，记得和它合影留念。”与之对应。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Wu Fang likes animals very much...she can see pandas there.”可知，Wu Fang非常喜欢动物，尤其是最喜欢熊猫，所以她想选择一处可以看到熊猫的国家公园。选项A“大熊猫国家公园：它连接了四川、陕西和甘肃的熊猫栖息地。公园里有1300多只野生大熊猫。”与之对应。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Lily and her sister Lucy are going to a theme park...dolphin show.”可知，Lily和她的妹妹Lucy要去主题公园。她们都喜欢海豚并且希望看海豚表演。选项E“珠海长隆海洋主题公园：它位于广东省珠海市横琴新区，是世界上最大的海洋主题公园。在公园里，你不仅可以看到不同种类的特殊海洋动物，还可以看到海豚表演。”与之对应。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Jenny likes climbing a mountain...a nice temperature.”可知，Jenny喜欢爬山。今年夏天广东很热，所以她希望能找到一个温度适宜的地方。选项B“武夷山国家公园：武夷山国家公园位于福建省，终年气候温暖，平均气温约17℃～19℃。人们称之为鸟类的天堂、蛇的王国和昆虫的世界。”与之对应。故选B。 四. 翻译句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 36. 我们不应该总是依赖父母。 ____________________________ 【答案】We shouldn’t always depend on (our) parents. 【解析】 【详解】we“我们”， shouldn’t“不应该”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，always“总是”，depend on“依靠”，parents“父母”，故填 We shouldn’t always depend on (our) parents. 37. 她在4岁的时候可以自己读书。 ____________________________ 【答案】She could read books by herself at the age of four. 【解析】 【详解】她：She；在4岁的时候：at the age of four；可以：could，表示过去的能力；读书：read books；by herself“她自己”，用于强调独立完成某事。句子使用一般过去时，助动词could后接动词原形read，books为复数形式表示泛指。故填She could read books by herself at the age of four. 38. 昨晚9点，我妈妈在看电视。 ____________________________ 【答案】My mother was watching TV at nine o’clock last night. 【解析】 【详解】my mother“我妈妈”，watch TV“看电视”，at nine o’clock“在9点”，last night“昨天晚上”，表示过去某时正在做某事，用过去进行时，主语my mother是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填My mother was watching TV at nine o’clock last night. 39. 世界上最长的河流是什么？ ____________________________ 【答案】What’s the longest river in the world? 【解析】 【详解】什么what；最长的longest；河流river；在世界上in the world。根据题干可知，句型结构为疑问词what引导的一般现在时特殊疑问句，句型结构为“疑问词+谓语+主语+状语”，“是” 在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，主语是单数的情况下用is；故填What’s the longest river in the world? 40. 你已经读过这本书了么？ ____________________________ 【答案】Have you read this book yet? 【解析】 【详解】read“阅读”，this book“这本书”，yet“仍然，还”，与现在完成时连用，此处是一般疑问句，主语是you“你”，助动词用have，故填Have you read this book yet? 五.选词填空。用单词的正确形式填空。(每空1分，共10分) called, impossible, send, reach, different, get, close, might, although, large, about, must Lots of scientists believe there’s life on other planets. Because of this, they keep doing research ____41____ the universe. They have sent astronauts to the moon. And they have ____42____the answer. There’s no life on the moon. Not long ago they ____43____ spaceships to Mars. There, they didn’t find life. And they found the environment of Mars was ____44____ from that of the earth. Then they knew it was ____45____ for people to live on Mars. ____46____ they haven’t received a message from other planets, they believe their idea is right. Recently they have discovered a planet. It’s ____47____ Proxima Centauri (比邻星). It’s very ____48____ to our earth. It is just over four light years away. Proxima Centauri is ____49____ than the earth. And there’s water on this planet. That ____50____ mean that life is possible there. Now scientists are studying this planet. Soon they will tell people the answer. 【答案】41. about 42. got##gotten 43. sent 44. different 45. impossible 46. Although 47. called 48. close 49. larger 50. might 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们对其他星球进行研究，探索它们是否有生命存在。 【41题详解】 句意：正因为如此，他们一直在研究宇宙。此处表示关于宇宙的研究，用介词about“关于”，故填about。 【42题详解】 句意：他们已经得到了答案。根据“There’s no life on the moon.”可知，月球上没有生命，此处表示他们得到了答案，got“得到”，此处是现在完成时have done，用get的过去分词，故填got/gotten。 【43题详解】 句意：不久前，他们向火星发射了宇宙飞船。send...to...“向……发射……”，根据“not long ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填sent。 【44题详解】 句意：他们发现火星环境与地球不同。be different from“与……不同”，故填different。 【45题详解】 句意：然后他们知道人类不可能在火星上生活。根据“There, they didn’t find life. And they found the environment of Mars was...from that of the earth.”可知，火星的环境与地球不同，因此不可能有人类，impossible“不可能的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填impossible。 【46题详解】 句意：虽然他们还没有收到来自其他星球的信息，但他们相信自己的想法是对的。结合句意，前一句表示他们还没有收到来自其他星球的信息，后一句表示他们相信自己的想法是对的，前后表示让步关系，用连词although“尽管”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although。 【47题详解】 句意：它被称为比邻星。根据“Proxima Centauri”可知，此处表示被称为比邻星，call“称为”，主语it与谓语call之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填called。 【48题详解】 句意：它离我们的地球很近。由“It is just over four light years away”可知，它离我们的地球很近。be close to“靠近”，故填close。 【49题详解】 句意：比邻星比地球大。作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，根据than可知，此处用比较级，large“大的”，是形容词，其比较级为larger。故填larger。 【50题详解】 句意：这可能意味着那里可能存在生命。根据“And there’s water on this planet.”可知，这个星球上有水，因此推断可能存在生命，might“可能”，故填might。 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A 、 B 两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Do you know how to tie your shoes? First , make an “X” with the laces (鞋带). Second, tie them with a cross. Seems easy enough, right? Surprisingly, 30% of the students at No.10 Middle School don’t know how to do this. It has surprised many people. But some say they understand it, because they don’t think kids have enough chances to learn this skill. Do you think it is necessary to learn skills like tying shoes and getting on with others? Is it a waste of time? Here are three students’ stories. Liu Jun, 12, Xinlong I think learning life skills is important. I learned how to make my bed and clean my bed room. I could fold my quilts like a piece of tofu, and this really surprised my parents. Liu Fenfen, 16, the US. Doing chores makes me become more independent. I didn’t like the food at school when I came to the US two years ago, so I learned to cook on the Internet at that time. I can make green onion pies with cheese and sauce now. They taste good ! Chen Huan, 15, Beijing Learning life skills doesn’t cost much time. I learn most of them in daily life. I learned to go to school by bus on my own when I was 12. I save some money in the bank after Spring Festival every year. I learn how to get on with people of different ages at family parties . 51. What can’t 30% students do at No.10 Middle School according to the passage? _______________________________ 52. Why were Liu Jun’s parents surprised? _______________________________ 53. Where did Liu Fenfen learn to cook? _______________________________ 54. When does Chen Huan put her money in the bank every year? _______________________________ 55. How many life skills does Chen Huan talk about? _______________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 随着社会的变化，越来越多的人认为中学生应当掌握基本的生活技能。你是第一中学的学生，你的学校将要举行主题为“More Skills, Better Life”的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为题，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1)你掌握了哪种生活技能？你是如何学到的？ 2)为什么中学生应当学会基本的生活技能？列举两个理由。 3)呼吁中学生多学生活技能，快乐生活。 作文要求： 1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2)语句连贯，书写工整，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all. I am happy to give a talk today... _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They can’t tie their shoes. 52. He could fold his quilts like a piece of tofu. 53. On the Internet. 54. After Spring Festival every year. 55. Three. 56. 例文： More Skills, Better Life Good morning, dear all. I am happy to give a talk today. I have learned how to cook simple meals, a skill I picked up by helping my parents in the kitchen. I believe that learning basic life skills is important for us students. First, it makes us more independent, allowing us to take care of ourselves. Second, it prepares us for future challenges, making us more confident in facing difficulties. Let’s all learn more life skills and enjoy a happier life! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个学生学习生活技能的故事，以及如何掌握生活技能和学会基本的生活技能的重要性。 【51题详解】 根据“Second, tie them with a cross. Seems easy enough, right ? Surprisingly, 30% of the students at No.10 Middle School don’t know how to do this.”可知，第十中学百分之三十的学生不会系鞋带。故填They can’t tie their shoes. 【52题详解】 根据“Liu Jun,12, Xinlong...I could fold my quilts like a piece of tofu, and this really surprised my parents.”可知，刘军能把被子叠成豆腐块，让他的父母感到惊讶，故填He could fold his quilts like a piece of tofu. 【53题详解】 根据“Liu Fenfen,16, the US...I didn’t like the food at school when I came to the US two years ago, so I learned to cook on the Internet at that time.”可知，刘芬芬在网上学会如何做饭。故填On the Internet. 【54题详解】 根据“Chen Huan,15, Beijing...I save some money in the bank after Spring Festival every year.”可知，陈欢每年春节后把钱存到银行，故填After Spring Festival every year. 【55题详解】 根据“Chen Huan,15, Beijing...I learned to go to school by bus on my own when I was 12. I save some money in the bank after Spring Festival every year. I learn how to get on with people of different ages at family parties.”可知，陈欢学会了自己坐公共汽车上学，每年春节后都会在银行存一些钱，学会了如何在家庭聚会上与不同年龄的人相处。因此他谈论了三条生活技能，故填Three. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中掌握生活技能的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你是第一中学的学生，你的学校将要举行主题为 ‘More Skills, Better Life’ 的英语演讲比赛，请你以此为题，写一篇演讲稿”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“你掌握了哪种生活技能、为什么中学生应当学会基本的生活技能、呼吁中学生多学生活技能等”几个方面重点介绍掌握生活技能的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①pick up学会； ②allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事； ③take care of照顾； ④prepare sb for sth为某人准备某物。 [高分句型] ①I believe that learning basic life skills is important for us students. (宾语从句；动名词作主语) ②Let’s all learn more life skills and enjoy a happier life! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$