公开课：英语阅读理解之词义猜测题解题策略与技巧 课件-2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

英语阅读理解之 词义猜测题解题策略与技巧 （word-guessinG） 开始 ychzz Question? If you come across new words when reading. what will you do ? Ignore them Look them up in the dictionary Guess it 开始 ychzz 2 john A boy in class 14 often goes to john. →toilet The boy drinks too much water every day, so he goes to john very often. go to john context 开始 ychzz New English Curriculum Standards For Guessing Meanings of Words 新课程标准对阅读理解之猜测词义的要求 词义并非完全等同词典中所标注的汉语意思，其在不同的语境中会有所不同。根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。 context 开始 ychzz 考情分析 词意猜测题 2018 2019 2021 2023 2024 1月 1 单词sparking 1 单词routines 1 单词lightning 2 短语be subject to 单词suppresses 2 短语outside your comfort zone 代词that 12月 / 1 单词overcome / / / 【命题规律】 根据学业水平考试近几年的考情分析，词意猜测题主要集中考察：猜测单词词意，猜测短语词意。有时猜测代词的意思。并且词义猜测题的出现频率增加。 how? 开始 ychzz Task 1 1. Guess the meanings of the underlined words. 2. Circle the key words that help you to guess the meanings. 开始 ychzz 1.You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, China Daily, or Reader’s Digest. punctuation 标点 —— : “ ” ( ) Strategy 1 Explanation 杂志 开始 ychzz 2. The purpose of the activity was to catch "ringers" who take tests for others. Strategy 1 Explanation Attribute(clauses) 定语(从句) Appositive(clauses) 同位语 Examples: for example/instance, such as, like, including 3. His father is an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language. 4. Today young couples often spend most their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions. 代考；替考 语音学 家用电器 开始 ychzz Strategy 1 Explanation Attribute(clauses) 定语(从句) who,that,which... Appositive(clauses) 同位语 “......new word, n.短语” Examples: for example/instance, such as, like, including punctuation 标点 —— : “ ” ( ) 开始 ychzz 猜一猜 1.Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people's health. They also regard drinking as harmful. ②同义或近义关系 利用上下文中出现的同义或近义的单词或短语推知划线词的意思。常见信号词：and, or, also, similarly等 Strategy 2 Synonym or near-synonym 有害的 开始 ychzz 猜一猜： 2.I tried hard not to make serious mistakes, but I slipped up. ③反义关系： 利用对比或转折的信号词，然后根据反义词线索猜测词义。 常见信号词/词组有：but, yet, however, while, on the contrary, in contrast, instead等 Strategy 3 Antonym 出差错，疏忽 开始 ychzz 3.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits(展品) in one day. ④因果关系： 利用因果关系猜词义，常见信号词： since, as, because, so, thanks to, so..that等 Strategy 4 Cause&Effect 巨大的 开始 ychzz 因果关系 反义关系 同义/近义 and or also similarly on the contrary while however but so...that... thanks to as since 开始 ychzz 同义/近义 反义关系 因果关系 and, or, also, similarly but, however, while, on the contrary since, as, thanks to, so...that... 开始 ychzz Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to decrease and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Jazz becoming more accessible. B. The production of jazz growing faster. C. Jazz being less popular with the young. D. The jazz audience becoming larger. Strategy 5 “代前理解”法 指代前文整件事：用于指代刚提到的事，常译作“这”。 开始 ychzz In the old days in China, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they were expected to bring with themselves plenty of dowry. Strategy 6 Common Sense 嫁妆 开始 ychzz Task 2 Practice Practice makes perfect 开始 ychzz Strategy 1 解释说明法 Explanation 1.The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 2.Just as people in any country, Americans enjoy following the lives of celebrities like movie stars, sports heroes, famous artists, and politicians. 牧羊人 名人 开始 ychzz Strategy 2&3&4 同义/反义/因果关系法 3.John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things；his wife, however, is very thrifty. 4.The task was challenging, requiring a great deal of concentration. Also, it was arduous, demanding much effort to complete successfully. 5.Since the lady could not afford to buy the original painting, she bought a replica. 节约的 艰巨的 复制品；仿制品 开始 ychzz Strategy 5&6 常识法Common Sense 6.When you travel to a foreign country, you have to go through customs(海关). The officers there will check your passport and luggage to make sure you are not carrying any prohibited items such as drugs or weapons. 被禁止的 开始 ychzz Strategy 5&6 “代前理解”法 7.The first book was popular for its vivid descriptions and interesting plots. That was what made it a best-seller. The second book, although written by the same author, didn't achieve the same level of success. What does “That” in the sentence refer to? A. The first book B. The vivid descriptions and interesting plots C. The author D. The popular status 开始 ychzz Set questions for your classmates！ Task 3 Group work 开始 ychzz Task 3 (1) Try to find some words that are worth guessing. (2) Use at least one of the skills we learnt today. (3) Set just two options(选项). (4) You can look up to the dictionary. Set questions for your classmates！ Group work 开始 ychzz Summary: Design a Mind Map 词义猜测？ 开始 ychzz 24 My Mind Map: 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧课件(共20张PPT) 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题策略与技巧课件(共20张PPT) 词义猜测 逻辑关系 解释说明 代前理解 文化常识 语境 标点符号 定语从句 同位语 举例子 近义 反义 因果 开始 ychzz 25 Homework assignment ■ Go over what we have learned in this class. ■ Apply the skills of guessing to further exercises. 开始 ychzz Thank you! 开始 ychzz 学考真题连接（学案） 开始 ychzz (2024.A篇)Saying “yes” to something that you might be uncomfortable with, like a task that is outside your comfort zone, can have positive results. The underlined part in Paragraph 4 can be best replaced by ___________. A．pleasing B．important C．challenging D．dangerous (2024.B篇)An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing but she wants to change that. In fact, she owns a business that helps companies improve management effectiveness through doodling. The underlined word “that” in Paragraph4 refers to the fact that __________ A．doodling can help people think B．Sunni Brown does business by doodling C．people consider doodling as doing nothing D．Sunni Brown wrote a book about doodling 开始 ychzz (2023.A篇)According to the map, over the next 50 years Central America will be subject to terrible heat and rainfall. Papua New Guinea, southeastern China, the west coast of the US, Greenland and the Arctic are also easily influenced, most importantly for sea level change. The underlined phrase “be subject to” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ____. A．cause B．suffer C．avoid D．change (2023.B篇)We learn this for a good reason. Uncontrolled anger can lead to fights, car accidents, bad relationships with others, unacceptable social behavior, and many other problems. However, many experts say that if one suppresses his anger, he may suffer serious mental and physical health problems. So what can we do to understand and calm this feeling? The underlined word “suppresses” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____. A．holds in B．takes in C．expresses D．understands 开始 ychzz (2019.12.C篇)So what is culture? It's the way we behave in a group. It begins with each individual (单个的) family. Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other. This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping. It also includes traditions. Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis. The underlined word “routines” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _______. A．hobbies B．behaviors C．formal activities D．daily activities 开始 ychzz (2019.1.C篇)You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it. The underlined word “overcome” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to . A．successfully deal with B．quickly respond to C．narrowly escape from D．eagerly come up with (2018.C篇)Creativity is the process of taking an idea and applying it in real life, if we aren’t creative, we can't think outside the box and question what we can do. Asking questions is a good way of sparking creativity. What does the underlined word “sparking” mean in the second paragraph? A．questioning B．knowing C．causing D．learning 开始 ychzz $$