精品解析：湖北省襄阳市第四中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月阶段性训练英语试题

2023-2024学年下学期4月阶段性训练 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 总分值：90分 命题人： 审题人： 第一部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) After the winter vacation,I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and ____1____. I was walking alone slowly ____2____ worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. ____3____ a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was ____4____ hard to stand up but fell again. ____5____ thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a ____6____ and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot. After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and ____7____ me to the class. Then he asked me to ____8____ down beside a girl. I felt so ____9____ that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were____10____from those in my old school. As I was ____11____ what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s ____12____ it.” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie,” I looked up. To ____13____ surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From ____14____ on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help ____15____ is actually to help ourselves! 1. A. cloudy B. snowy C. foggy D. rainy 2. A. so B. because C. but D. and 3. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Luckily 4. A. trying B. starting C. getting D. walking 5. A. Without B. With C. For D. About 6. A. joke B. smile C. laugh D. cry 7. A. introduced B. carried C. showed D. sent 8. A. fall B. lie C. sit D. turn 9. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. excited 10. A. easy B. difficult C. same D. different 11. A. doing B. writing C. wondering D. dreaming 12. A. share B. sing C. dance D. play 13. A. her B. my C. his D. its 14. A. today B. later C. now D. then 15. A. any other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去新学校第一天发生的事情， 同时让作者懂得了帮助别人其实就是帮助自己的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：在我去新学校的第一天，天气很冷，还下着雪。 cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy多雾的；rainy下雨的。根据下文“snow ”可知是指下雪，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我独自慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。 so所以；because因为；but但是；and并且。根据“ was walking alone slowly...worrying about something in my new school.”可知此处需要一个连词连接前后句，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。 Firstly第一；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运的。根据“a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down”可知女孩是突然摔倒了，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她努力想站起来，但又摔倒了。 trying试图；starting开始；getting变得；walking走路。根据“She was...hard to stand up but fell again”结合语境可知，她是试图想要起来，却又摔倒了，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。 Without没有；With有；For为了；About关于。结合语境可知，看到别人摔倒了起不来，应该是毫不犹豫的就去帮忙，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她微笑着说了声“谢谢”。 joke玩笑；smile微笑；laugh大笑；cry哭泣。结合上文作者帮助了这个女孩可知，她应该是面对微笑地表示感谢，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我到学校后，老师把我带到教室，把我介绍给全班同学。 introduced介绍；carried携带；showed展示；sent发送。根据“ the teacher led me to the classroom and...me to the class.”可知老师是把作者介绍给全班同学，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。 fall 落下；lie躺；sit坐；turn转。根据“Then he asked me to...down beside a girl.”可知是坐在一个女孩旁边，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我紧张得不敢看她。 sad伤心；happy开心；nervous紧张；excited激动。根据上文“ and worrying about something in my new school.”以及“ I felt so...that I didn’t dare to look at her”可知作者很紧张，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他们的教科书和我以前学校的不一样。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Their textbooks were...from those in my old school”可知这个学校的书本和之前的不一样，be different from“和……不同”，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：正当我不知道该怎么办的时候，一本英语书出现在我面前。 doing做；writing写；wondering想知道；dreaming梦想。根据“ Their textbooks were...from those in my old school. As I was...what to do”可知作者此时不知道如何做，也就是想要知道去做什么，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：让我们一起看。 share分享；sing歌唱；dance跳舞；play玩。根据“an English book appeared in front of me”可知女孩把自己的英语和作者分享，一起看，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：让我吃惊的是，她是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。 her他的；my我的；his他的；its它的。结合语境可知作者很惊讶，此处应用第一人称来表述，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：从那时起，我们成了好朋友。 today今天；later后来；now现在；then然后。根据“we became good friends.”可知作者是叙述过去的事情，所以应该说从那时起，from then on“从那时起”，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：帮助别人其实就是帮助自己！ any other任何其他；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“ to help...is actually to help ourselves!”可知此处应用others，表示帮助其他人，故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空(共10个空，每空1分，共10分) cry, help, try, face, volunteer, quick, she, because, nothing, two Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. ____16____ can make him happier than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman ____17____ for help. He ran up ____18____ to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her ____19____ turned purple. The baby was too young to save ____20____ and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking ____21____. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful ____22____ her daughter was saved. Wang Ping ____23____ his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just ____24____ himself. He hoped more people could ____25____ to help the people in need if possible. 【答案】16. Nothing 17. crying 18. quickly 19. face 20. herself 21. twice 22. because 23. tried 24. helping 25. volunteer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王平的一次救人的经历，他认为帮助别人就是帮助自己，他希望更多的人能帮助需要帮助的人。 【16题详解】 句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和他的小女儿一起玩更让他高兴的了。根据“ ... can make him happier than playing with his little daughter in his free time.”可知，此处需要名词或代词，nothing“没有什么”符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nothing。 【17题详解】 句意：上周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。根据“he heard a woman ... for help.”可知，此处需要动词，cry“哭喊”符合题意，又因为hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”。故填crying。 【18题详解】 句意：他快速地跑上去看发生了什么事。根据“He ran up ... to see what happened.”可知，此句话句子成分完整，可以加副词，quickly“快速地”符合题意。故填quickly。 【19题详解】 句意：这位女士的15个月的小女儿因一小块梨而窒息，她的脸变成紫色。根据“The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her ... turned purple.”可知，形容词性物主代词后需要加名词，face“脸”符合题意，用单数。故填face。 【20题详解】 句意：婴儿太小了以致于她不能救她自己，妈妈太紧张了以致于她不知道怎样妥善地救她女儿。根据“The baby was too young to save ... ”可知，婴儿太小了以致于她不能救“她自己”，herself“她自己”符合题意。故填herself。 【21题详解】 句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱怀里。根据“He took the baby in his arms without thinking ... ”可知，此句话句子成分完整，可以加副词，twice“两次”符合题意，think twice“再三思考”。故填twice。 【22题详解】 句意：她的母亲非常感激，因为她的女儿得救了。根据“Her mom was so thankful ... her daughter was saved.”可知，她的母亲非常感激，她的女儿得救了，前后两句为因果关系，且后句为前句的原因，空处需填一个连词，because表原因，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【23题详解】 句意：王平尽他最大的努力挽救了孩子的生命。根据“Wang Ping ... his best and saved the baby’s life.”可知，此处需要谓语动词，try“尽力”符合题意，又此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 【24题详解】 句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping others is just ... himself.”可知，此处需要动名词作表语，helping“帮助”符合题意。故填helping。 【25题详解】 根据“He hoped more people could ... to help the people in need if possible.”可知，此处需要动词，他希望更多的人可以“自愿”去帮助那些有需要的人，volunteer“自愿去”，此处位于情态动词后，用动词原形。故填volunteer。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Chores 2000 teenagers in small villages 2000 teenagers in big cities Take out the trash 1600 1000 Sweep the floor 1200 850 Make the bed 1400 750 Do the dishes 1100 600 Fold the clothes 900 1500 26. They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000 27. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______. A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes 28. Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed. A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,000 29. The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes 30. Why did they make the survey? A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B. Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home. C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. D. Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国4000多名青少年中是否做家务做的调查报告的结果。从结果中可以看到农村的孩子比大城市的孩子做的家务相对要多一些。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages.”可知总共4000名青少年，一半来自大城市，其余来自农村，由此推算农村有2000青少年。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行可以看出有1000名来自城市的青少年倒过垃圾。故选A。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三、四行，大城市的青少年扫地的有850，整理床铺的有750。总共1600，故比起这两样的人数少于2000，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可以看出，只有叠衣服的人数城市多用于农村，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文“Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home?”可知这次调查想知道青少年是否做家务。故选C。 B Dear Mom, I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do, like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to tell a lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me. Love, Zhang Ning 31. Zhang Ning’s mother wants him ________ when he grows up. A. to be a teacher B. to find a good job C. to work in a big city D. to become a football star 32. ________ is Zhang Ning’s favorite sport. A. Football B. Volleyball C. Basketball D. Baseball 33. Zhang Ning is asked ________. A. to watch TV B. to do sports C. to play computer games D. to study all the time 34. Why did Zhang Ning put computer games in the bag? Because ________. A. he didn’t like them B. he had played them many times C. he wouldn’t like his mother to find them D. there was something wrong with them 35. We know from the letter that ________. A. Zhang Ning lives a very happy life B. Zhang Ning hates his mother C. Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time D. Zhang Ning’s parents are very hard on him 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为张宁写给妈妈的信，信中抱怨了父母总要求他学习而根本不理解他的想法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up”可知，张宁的妈妈想要他长大后能找到一份好工作。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines.”可知，两天前，当他在电视上看足球比赛时，妈妈让他停下来做作业。做完家庭作业后，他仍然不能看足球杂志。文中两次提到football，可推测他最喜欢的运动是足球。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You think I should be studying all the time.”可知，张宁的妈妈总是要求他学习。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them.”可知，他将游戏藏到书包里，是为了不被妈妈发现。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.”可知，张宁的父母对他过于严厉。故选D。 C On a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages in her hand to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people from town. The mountain road was narrow（窄的）and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to have an accident and lose her cabbages. Suddenly she heard a loud bell, and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley（山谷）. She looked up and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it?” he asked. “What did I drop?” “Little boy,” the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners.” 36. What was the old woman carrying? A. A basket of eggs. B. A basket of pears. C. A basket of potatoes. D. A basket of cabbages. 37. Why did the woman go to town? A. Because she went to see her son. B. Because she went to sell her cabbages. C. Because she went to buy cabbages. D. Because she went to buy a bicycle. 38. What was the mountain road like? A. It was wide. B. It was narrow. C. It was long. D. It was untidy. 39. Which one is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The boy stopped to buy some cabbages. B. The boy stopped to take the old woman to town. C. The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages. D. The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped. 40. What did the boy drop? A. He dropped his cabbages. B. He dropped his money. C. He dropped his manners. D. He dropped his bicycle. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个不礼貌的男孩在山路上骑自行车，突然从拐角处驶来，让同样在山路上的老妇人不得不飞快地跳到路的一边，以至于一篮子卷心菜差点掉进山谷里的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages in her hand to the market.”可知老妇人手里拿着一大篮子卷心菜。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She hoped to sell them to the people from town.”可知是因为她要去市场卖白菜。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mountain road was narrow（窄的）”可知山路很窄，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come back, young man! You dropped something”以及“When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly...What did I drop”可知男孩停下来问老妇人他掉了什么。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you dropped your manners”可知男孩把自己的礼貌掉了，故选C。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We want to keep healthy and enjoy life. ____41____ Everyone has his own way of relaxing. ____42____ There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also personal sports, such as swimming and running. ____43____ They are for people who like to be outdoors. ____44____ Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation (消遣) or take part in outdoor sports. ____45____ And they can enjoy themselves. A. So we can play basketball in our free time. B. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular activities. C. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time. D. So we can’t work all the time. E. Perhaps the most popular way is to take part in sports. F. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在今天的世界上，所有的人都需要在自由的时候享受乐趣。每个人都有自己的放松方式。 【41题详解】 根据“We want to keep healthy and enjoy life.”可知要适当休息。D选项“我们不能一直工作”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“There are team sports, such as basketball and football.”可知此处与运动有关，E选项“也许最流行的方式是参加运动”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“They are for people who like to be outdoors.”可知此处应说户外运动，B选项“滑冰和登山是最受欢迎的活动”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“They are for people who like to be outdoors.”及“Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.”可知此处应说人们有不同的爱好。F选项“不是所有的人都喜欢户外运动”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation (消遣) or take part in outdoor sports.”及“And they can enjoy themselves.”可知此处应说重要的是什么，C选项“对每个人来说，不时地放松是很重要”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 读后表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 What makes you happy? Some say that’s time when they spend with their families. Others say it’s time with friends. The problem is that there isn’t just one thing that makes everyone happy. Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. However, there are some things that can help improve our mood (心情) when we’re feeling unhappy. Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives off chemicals (化学物质) that make us happy in our brain. And the chemicals have something with a feeling of pleasure. There’s another surprising idea to help make us happier. We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it seems good to eat chocolate when we’re feeling sad. According to some researches, eating chocolate can make us feel happy. It’s also important to remember that we can’t be happy all the time. There are ups and downs in our life. We have to face different kinds of feelings no matter they are good or bad. But we can also be happy for small things. For example, you’re sitting on a beach watching the sunset (日落) on the sea, with friends around you, and you feel happy. Just enjoy your time and keep it in mind! 46. What’s happiness according to the passage? (不超过15个词) ______________________ 47. Why does exercise improve people’s mood? (不超过15个词) ______________________ 48. Which food may be a good choice to make people feel good? (不超过5个词) ______________________ 49. How many ways are mentioned to make people happier? (不超过5个词) ______________________ 50. What else will you do when you feel unhappy? （不超过15个词） ______________________ 【答案】46. Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. 47. Because exercise gives off chemicals that make people happy. 48. Chocolate. 49. 3./Three.Three ways. 50. I will listen to some smooth music or read some books to relax myself./I will hang out with my best friends and talk about my feelings with them.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当我们感到不开心时，有一些事情可以帮助改善我们的情绪，比如运动、吃巧克力和享受生活中的小事。 【46题详解】 根据“Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations.”可知，幸福对我们每个人来说都是不同的，可以在不同的情况下改变。故填Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. 【47题详解】 根据“Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives off chemicals that make us happy in our brain.”可知，运动能改善心情的原因是，运动能在我们的大脑中释放出让我们快乐的化学物质。故填Because exercise gives off chemicals that make people happy. 【48题详解】 根据“We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it seems good to eat chocolate when we’re feeling sad.”可知，吃巧克力能让我们快乐。故填Chocolate. 49题详解】 根据“Experts believe that exercise can make us happier.”“We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it seems good to eat chocolate when we’re feeling sad.”和“But we can also be happy for small things.”可知，本文共给出了三种使人快乐的方法：运动、吃巧克力和享受生活中的小事。故填3./Three.Three ways. 【50题详解】 根据题目要求可知，本题要回答一种使自己快乐的方式，比如听舒缓的音乐、读书、与好朋友出门以及与朋友谈论自己的感受。故填I will listen to some smooth music or read some books to relax myself./I will hang out with my best friends and talk about my feelings with them.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 第四部分 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分) 51. 在英语课上，我们展开了一次以How to become an excellent eighth-grader (怎样成为一个优秀的八年级学生)为主题的讨论。以下是同学们的一些观点，请你结合表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，并说出你的建议。 在家 在校 你的建议 帮助父母做家务，学会独立 改进学习技巧从而取得更好成绩 …… 多与父母沟通交流 多锻炼保持健康 学会放松，缓解压力 参加志愿者活动帮助他人 要求：（1）短文必须包括表格里的所有内容，可适当增加细节，至少写一条你的建议。 （2）词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 We had a discussion about how to become an excellent eighth-grader last week._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to become an excellent eighth-grader We had a discussion about how to become an excellent eighth-grader last week. As for life at school, some students think they should do more exercise to keep healthy, and some students think they should join a volunteer club to help others. What’s more, some students think that they should improve their studying skills so that they can get better grades. As for life at home, they think they should communicate with their parents and help their parents with the housework. It’s important to be independent. In my opinion, we should learn to look after ourselves and it’s useful for us to read more books. The more we read, the better we will be. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容进行写作，并补充说明自己建议，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题“怎样成为一个优秀的八年级学生”； 第二步，根据表格内容，从在学校和在家两方面讲述同学们的观点； 第三步，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②what’s more而且 ③communicate with sb和某人交流 ④in one’s opinion在某人看来 [高分句型] ①What’s more, some students think that they should improve their studying skills so that they can get better grades. (that引导宾语从句；so that引导目的状语从句) ②The more we read, the better we will be. (the+比较级，the+比较级的结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年下学期4月阶段性训练 八年级英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 总分值：90分 命题人： 审题人： 第一部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) After the winter vacation,I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and ____1____. I was walking alone slowly ____2____ worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. ____3____ a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was ____4____ hard to stand up but fell again. ____5____ thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a ____6____ and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot. After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and ____7____ me to the class. Then he asked me to ____8____ down beside a girl. I felt so ____9____ that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were____10____from those in my old school. As I was ____11____ what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s ____12____ it.” The girl beside me said, “Hi, I’m Carrie,” I looked up. To ____13____ surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From ____14____ on, we became good friends. From that I learned: to help ____15____ is actually to help ourselves! 1. A. cloudy B. snowy C. foggy D. rainy 2. A. so B. because C. but D. and 3. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Luckily 4 A. trying B. starting C. getting D. walking 5. A. Without B. With C. For D. About 6. A. joke B. smile C. laugh D. cry 7. A. introduced B. carried C. showed D. sent 8. A. fall B. lie C. sit D. turn 9. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. excited 10. A. easy B. difficult C. same D. different 11. A. doing B. writing C. wondering D. dreaming 12. A. share B. sing C. dance D. play 13. A. her B. my C. his D. its 14. A. today B. later C. now D. then 15. A. any other B. another C. the other D. others 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空(共10个空，每空1分，共10分) cry, help, try, face, volunteer, quick, she, because, nothing, two Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. ____16____ can make him happier than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman ____17____ for help. He ran up ____18____ to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her ____19____ turned purple. The baby was too young to save ____20____ and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking ____21____. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth, and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful ____22____ her daughter was saved. Wang Ping ____23____ his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just ____24____ himself. He hoped more people could ____25____ to help the people in need if possible. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Chores 2000 teenagers in small villages 2000 teenagers in big cities Take out the trash 1600 1000 Sweep the floor 1200 850 Make the bed 1400 750 Do the dishes 1100 600 Fold the clothes 900 1500 26. They surveyed ______ teenagers from small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000 27. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ______. A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes 28. Fewer than ______ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed. A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 1,500 D. 2,000 29. The number of teenagers ______ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes 30. Why did they make the survey? A. Because they don’t want teenagers in China to do chores at home. B. Because they thought it’ll help teenagers to take good care of themselves to do chores at home. C. Because they wanted to know if teenagers in China do chores at home. D. Because they thought it’s not necessary for teenagers to look after themselves. B Dear Mom, I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do, like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to tell a lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me. Love, Zhang Ning 31. Zhang Ning’s mother wants him ________ when he grows up. A. to be a teacher B. to find a good job C. to work in a big city D. to become a football star 32. ________ is Zhang Ning’s favorite sport. A. Football B. Volleyball C. Basketball D. Baseball 33. Zhang Ning is asked ________. A. to watch TV B. to do sports C. to play computer games D. to study all the time 34. Why did Zhang Ning put computer games in the bag? Because ________. A. he didn’t like them B. he had played them many times C. he wouldn’t like his mother to find them D. there was something wrong with them 35. We know from the letter that ________. A. Zhang Ning lives a very happy life B. Zhang Ning hates his mother C. Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time D. Zhang Ning’s parents are very hard on him C On a cold early morning, an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages in her hand to the market. She hoped to sell them to the people from town. The mountain road was narrow（窄的）and the old woman was walking carefully, because she did not want to have an accident and lose her cabbages. Suddenly she heard a loud bell, and a bicycle came round the corner. It passed her and went very fast down the hill. The old woman had to jump to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley（山谷）. She looked up and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle. He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right. The old woman began to shout, “Come back, young man! You dropped something!” When he heard this, the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off. Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill. “What is it?” he asked. “What did I drop?” “Little boy,” the old woman answered, “you dropped your manners.” 36. What was the old woman carrying? A. A basket of eggs. B. A basket of pears. C. A basket of potatoes. D. A basket of cabbages. 37. Why did the woman go to town? A. Because she went to see her son. B. Because she went to sell her cabbages. C. Because she went to buy cabbages. D. Because she went to buy a bicycle. 38. What was the mountain road like? A It was wide. B. It was narrow. C. It was long. D. It was untidy. 39. Which one is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The boy stopped to buy some cabbages. B. The boy stopped to take the old woman to town. C. The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages. D The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped. 40. What did the boy drop? A. He dropped his cabbages. B. He dropped his money. C. He dropped his manners. D. He dropped his bicycle. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We want to keep healthy and enjoy life. ____41____ Everyone has his own way of relaxing. ____42____ There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also personal sports, such as swimming and running. ____43____ They are for people who like to be outdoors. ____44____ Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation (消遣) or take part in outdoor sports ____45____ And they can enjoy themselves. A. So we can play basketball in our free time. B. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular activities. C. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time. D. So we can’t work all the time. E. Perhaps the most popular way is to take part in sports. F. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. 第三部分 读后表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 What makes you happy? Some say that’s time when they spend with their families. Others say it’s time with friends. The problem is that there isn’t just one thing that makes everyone happy. Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations. However, there are some things that can help improve our mood (心情) when we’re feeling unhappy. Experts believe that exercise can make us happier. It is because exercise gives off chemicals (化学物质) that make us happy in our brain. And the chemicals have something with a feeling of pleasure. There’s another surprising idea to help make us happier. We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it seems good to eat chocolate when we’re feeling sad. According to some researches, eating chocolate can make us feel happy. It’s also important to remember that we can’t be happy all the time. There are ups and downs in our life. We have to face different kinds of feelings no matter they are good or bad. But we can also be happy for small things. For example, you’re sitting on a beach watching the sunset (日落) on the sea, with friends around you, and you feel happy. Just enjoy your time and keep it in mind! 46. What’s happiness according to the passage? (不超过15个词) ______________________ 47. Why does exercise improve people’s mood? (不超过15个词) ______________________ 48 Which food may be a good choice to make people feel good? (不超过5个词) ______________________ 49. How many ways are mentioned to make people happier? (不超过5个词) ______________________ 50. What else will you do when you feel unhappy? （不超过15个词） ______________________ 第四部分 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15分) 51. 在英语课上，我们展开了一次以How to become an excellent eighth-grader (怎样成为一个优秀的八年级学生)为主题的讨论。以下是同学们的一些观点，请你结合表格内容，用英语写一篇短文，并说出你的建议。 在家 在校 你的建议 帮助父母做家务，学会独立 改进学习技巧从而取得更好成绩 …… 多与父母沟通交流 多锻炼保持健康 学会放松，缓解压力 参加志愿者活动帮助他人 要求：（1）短文必须包括表格里的所有内容，可适当增加细节，至少写一条你的建议。 （2）词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 We had a discussion about how to become an excellent eighth-grader last week._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$