外刊时文阅读理解BD篇 专项练习-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

外刊时文 阅读理解 学段：高三 Passage 1 Imposter syndrome, a psychological phenomenon where individuals persistently doubt their skills, talents, or accomplishments and fear being exposed as frauds despite evident success, has long been regarded as a hindrance to personal and professional growth. However, television and radio presenter Claudia Winkleman offers a refreshingly different perspective on this often - misunderstood concept. Winkleman, who is well - known for her role as the co - presenter of the long - running and highly popular series Strictly Come Dancing, is now in her 50s. As the show has become as much a part of the Christmas season as carols and crackers, Winkleman herself has also undergone a significant transformation in her outlook on life. With her signature eye - sweeping fringes and a charmingly self - deprecating sense of humor, the 51 - year - old has not only navigated the cutthroat world of show business but has also emerged with a newfound sense of gratitude and wisdom. “I definitely feel more grateful in my 50s – both for myself and my family. I don't know whether it's the use of the word 'even' that makes it more poignant, but I'm truly thankful for everything, even when we were young,” Winkleman reflects. This new - found gratitude is closely intertwined with her unique take on imposter syndrome. “I can't bear the arrogance of assuming that it's just going to continue – I love a bit of imposter syndrome. I think it's super healthy,” she confesses. For Winkleman, this sense of self - doubt serves as a powerful motivator, preventing her from becoming complacent and urging her to continuously strive for improvement. Her career is a testament to her talent and hard work. Besides Strictly Come Dancing, she has also fronted other notable shows, such as the hit BBC program The Traitors. When asked about her future in the industry, she remarks, “I don't want my career to end tomorrow – more than anything, I love the adrenaline rush. But if it does, I think I've had a ridiculously long run. I can't bear the arrogance of assuming that it's just going to continue.” Alongside her flourishing career, Winkleman has placed a greater emphasis on wellness in her 50s. “I think it has to, because when I think back to my 20s, I was constantly zipping around; you were always just racing. You had to do this, then I've got to do that. You had a gazillion friends,” she recalls. “Now, I can't even imagine having so much going on. If, at 8 pm, I'm powering down - like an old laptop - that's how I'd like you to think of me,” she says with a laugh. “I can do all of that in the day if, at 8 pm, I'm powering down - like an old laptop!” Winkleman is also a devoted mother to three children: Jake, 20, Matilda, 17, and Arthur, 12, and wife to Kris Thykier, who has built a toolbox of self - care techniques for when she feels stressed. During the challenging times of home - schooling, she turned to CBD oil. “Without CBD oil, I was incapable of helping my youngest learn at home. I would march from my yoga mat and mismatched socks – from one room to another shouting, 'Focus', 'Lymph nodes'”, she shares. “Then I found CBD oil and felt like a proper human again.” She also holds firm to her personal preferences. “I'm a pure homebody. I don't want to do anything I don't actually want to do. And honestly, she adds, some things are just not worth the effort.” 1. What does Claudia Winkleman mean by saying “I love a bit of imposter syndrome. I think it's super healthy”？ A. Imposter syndrome can make her more arrogant. B. It helps her avoid being overly confident and complacent. C. It is a normal psychological state for everyone. D. It has no impact on her career development. 2. Which of the following shows is NOT mentioned as part of Winkleman's career? A. Strictly Come Dancing B. The Traitors C. Carols and Crackers D. A BBC program 3. What was Winkleman's life like in her 20s? A. She was busy and always on the move. B. She focused mainly on self - care and wellness. C. She had a small circle of close friends. D. She rarely felt stressed or rushed. 4. What can we infer about Winkleman from the passage? A. She doesn't care about her career at all. B. She is a very independent woman who doesn't need family support. C. She values both her career and her personal well - being. D. She has never experienced stress in her life. 答案 1. B 解析：从文中 “For Winkleman, this sense of self - doubt serves as a powerful motivator, preventing her from becoming complacent and urging her to continuously strive for improvement” 可知，她认为冒名顶替综合症能让她避免过度自信和自满，所以选 B。 2. C 解析：文中提到 Winkleman 参与的节目有 Strictly Come Dancing 和 The Traitors ，The Traitors 是 BBC 的节目，而 “carols and crackers” 只是用来比喻 Strictly Come Dancing 在圣诞节的重要性，并非她参与的节目，所以选 C。 3. A 解析：根据文中 “when I think back to my 20s, I was constantly zipping around; you were always just racing. You had to do this, then I've got to do that. You had a gazillion friends” 可知，她 20 多岁时生活忙碌，总是在奔波，所以选 A。 4. C 解析：文中既提到了她对事业的热爱，如 “I don't want my career to end tomorrow – more than anything, I love the adrenaline rush” ，也讲述了她在 50 多岁对健康和自我关怀的重视，如 “Alongside her flourishing career, Winkleman has placed a greater emphasis on wellness in her 50s” ，可以推断出她既重视事业也重视个人的幸福，所以选 C。 Passage 2 Climate change is a pressing global issue, and accurately tracking greenhouse gas emissions is crucial for effective solutions. However, the carbon dioxide and methane that significantly impact the climate are often hard to precisely locate, even with advanced satellites. At the United Nations' annual climate change conference, countries are supposed to present their emissions inventories to show their progress in cutting emissions. But according to Climate Trace, an independent watchdog, the reported figures are frequently misleading. It uses artificial intelligence (AI) to piece together direct measurements, statistics on fuel use, and satellite data to estimate emissions. In its latest assessment in 2021, Climate Trace found some significant gaps. For example, Russia emitted 1.5 billion tons of carbon dioxide more than what was reported, and the United States had 400 million tons of unreported methane emissions from oil and gas operations. In total, the unreported carbon dioxide and equivalent gases were around 5% of total global emissions. Backed by former U.S. Vice President Al Gore, Climate Trace has been analyzing greenhouse gas emissions for two decades. Its newest assessment, looking at 352 million measurement sources, is a powerful tool. Economist Gavin McCormick, part of the Climate Trace team, previously focused on optimizing energy use. Now, his team is using the same approach to analyze emissions. Climate Trace has also created models for other emissions sources, aiming to provide a unified estimate of emissions worldwide. This kind of work is essential as many countries either don't track emissions comprehensively or haven't reported to the UN, and it helps in holding countries accountable for their climate - related promises. 1. Why is it difficult to track greenhouse gas emissions? A. Because there are no proper tools for tracking. B. Because countries don't want to report their emissions. C. Because the gases are hard to precisely locate even with advanced satellites. D. Because the emissions change too frequently. 2. What can we know about Climate Trace from the passage? A. It is an organization supported by the United Nations. B. It uses AI to estimate greenhouse gas emissions. C. It has only been in operation for a few years. D. It mainly focuses on analyzing emissions from developed countries. 3. What is the significance of Climate Trace's work? A. It helps countries make more accurate climate - related promises. B. It can completely stop climate change. C. It provides a unified way to measure all kinds of emissions. D. It holds countries accountable for their reported emissions and climate commitments. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Difficulty of Tracking Greenhouse Gas Emissions B. Al Gore and His Contribution to Climate Change C. Climate Trace: Spotting Gaps in Emissions Inventories D. The Importance of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions 答案 1. C 解析：根据文中 “However, the carbon dioxide and methane that significantly impact the climate are often hard to precisely locate, even with advanced satellites” 可知，跟踪温室气体排放困难是因为即使有先进的卫星，这些气体也很难精确定位，所以选 C。 2. B 解析：从 “According to Climate Trace, an independent watchdog, it uses artificial intelligence (AI) to piece together direct measurements, statistics on fuel use, and satellite data to estimate emissions” 可知，Climate Trace 使用人工智能来估算温室气体排放，B 选项正确。它是一个独立的监督机构，并非由联合国支持，A 选项错误；文中提到它已经分析温室气体排放长达二十年，C 选项错误；它的工作是针对全球的，并非主要关注发达国家，D 选项错误。 3. D 解析：依据 “This kind of work is essential as many countries either don't track emissions comprehensively or haven't reported to the UN, and it helps in holding countries accountable for their climate - related promises” 可知，Climate Trace 的工作意义在于让各国对其报告的排放和气候承诺负责，所以选 D。 4. C 解析：文章主要围绕 Climate Trace 这个组织展开，讲述它如何发现各国排放清单中的差距，C 选项 “Climate Trace: Spotting Gaps in Emissions Inventories” 能准确概括文章内容；A 选项只是文章部分内容；B 选项中 Al Gore 只是支持 Climate Trace，并非重点；D 选项 “减少温室气体排放的重要性” 在文中未重点阐述，所以选 C。 Passage 3 The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is currently facing the deadliest outbreak of mpox (formerly monkeypox) ever recorded. Last month, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that there had been 12,000 suspected cases so far this year, with nearly 600 deaths, surpassing the numbers from the global outbreak over the past two years. A study last week further explored the worrying situation. While the mpox virus has long been known to spread mainly through contact with infected animals in the DRC's rural areas, there's now a concern that a new strain might be spreading sexually. This is different from the less lethal strain that triggered the global outbreak last year, which was linked to sexual transmission among men who have sex with men (MSM) and sex workers in different countries outside of Africa. Some scientists suggest that the DRC should consider using mpox vaccines, which are now widely available in wealthy countries outside of Africa, at least in a targeted way. Yale University epidemiologist Gregg Gonsalves expressed shock that the vaccine is not yet accessible in the DRC. Jason Kindrachuk, a virologist from the University of Manitoba, pointed out that if this new sexual - transmission pattern is confirmed, especially among MSM or sex workers, it will be very hard to manage the spread of the virus. Anne Rimoin, an epidemiologist at the University of California, Los Angeles, who has been studying the disease in the DRC for decades, also noted that the cause of this outbreak remains unclear. The majority of cases haven't been confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests, and it's not certain if this is truly a new phenomenon in the country. 1. What is the current situation of the mpox outbreak in the DRC? A. It is less serious than the global outbreak last year. B. There have been 12,000 confirmed cases this year. C. It is the deadliest outbreak of mpox ever. D. The number of deaths is lower than that of last year's global outbreak. 2. How is the new strain of mpox in the DRC different from the one last year? A. It spreads mainly through contact with infected animals. B. It may be spreading sexually, which is a new concern. C. It only affects MSM and sex workers. D. It is more easily controlled. 3. What do some scientists think the DRC should do? A. They should stop the research on mpox immediately. B. They should use mpox vaccines in a targeted way. C. They should prevent people from having sexual contact. D. They should cooperate more with foreign scientists. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. The cause of the mpox outbreak in the DRC has been fully determined. B. The vaccine for mpox is easily accessible in the DRC. C. If the new sexual - transmission pattern is true, it will be difficult to control the spread. D. Most cases of the mpox outbreak in the DRC have been confirmed by PCR tests. 答案 1. C 解析：根据文中 “The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is currently facing the deadliest outbreak of mpox (formerly monkeypox) ever recorded” 可知，刚果民主共和国（DRC）目前正面临有史以来最致命的猴痘疫情，所以选 C。 2. B 解析：从 “A study last week further explored the worrying situation. While the mpox virus has long been known to spread mainly through contact with infected animals in the DRC's rural areas, there's now a concern that a new strain might be spreading sexually. This is different from the less lethal strain that triggered the global outbreak last year” 可知，刚果（金）的新毒株与去年的不同之处在于它可能通过性传播，这是一个新的担忧，所以选 B。 3. B 解析：依据 “Some scientists suggest that the DRC should consider using mpox vaccines, which are now widely available in wealthy countries outside of Africa, at least in a targeted way” 可知，一些科学家认为刚果（金）应该有针对性地使用猴痘疫苗，所以选 B。 4. C 解析：根据 “Jason Kindrachuk... pointed out that if this new sexual - transmission pattern is confirmed, especially among MSM or sex workers, it will be very hard to manage the spread of the virus” 可推断出，如果新的性传播模式是真的，控制病毒传播将很困难，所以选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$外刊时文 阅读理解 学段：高三 Passage 1 Imposter syndrome, a psychological phenomenon where individuals persistently doubt their skills, talents, or accomplishments and fear being exposed as frauds despite evident success, has long been regarded as a hindrance to personal and professional growth. However, television and radio presenter Claudia Winkleman offers a refreshingly different perspective on this often - misunderstood concept. Winkleman, who is well - known for her role as the co - presenter of the long - running and highly popular series Strictly Come Dancing, is now in her 50s. As the show has become as much a part of the Christmas season as carols and crackers, Winkleman herself has also undergone a significant transformation in her outlook on life. With her signature eye - sweeping fringes and a charmingly self - deprecating sense of humor, the 51 - year - old has not only navigated the cutthroat world of show business but has also emerged with a newfound sense of gratitude and wisdom. “I definitely feel more grateful in my 50s – both for myself and my family. I don't know whether it's the use of the word 'even' that makes it more poignant, but I'm truly thankful for everything, even when we were young,” Winkleman reflects. This new - found gratitude is closely intertwined with her unique take on imposter syndrome. “I can't bear the arrogance of assuming that it's just going to continue – I love a bit of imposter syndrome. I think it's super healthy,” she confesses. For Winkleman, this sense of self - doubt serves as a powerful motivator, preventing her from becoming complacent and urging her to continuously strive for improvement. Her career is a testament to her talent and hard work. Besides Strictly Come Dancing, she has also fronted other notable shows, such as the hit BBC program The Traitors. When asked about her future in the industry, she remarks, “I don't want my career to end tomorrow – more than anything, I love the adrenaline rush. But if it does, I think I've had a ridiculously long run. I can't bear the arrogance of assuming that it's just going to continue.” Alongside her flourishing career, Winkleman has placed a greater emphasis on wellness in her 50s. “I think it has to, because when I think back to my 20s, I was constantly zipping around; you were always just racing. You had to do this, then I've got to do that. You had a gazillion friends,” she recalls. “Now, I can't even imagine having so much going on. If, at 8 pm, I'm powering down - like an old laptop - that's how I'd like you to think of me,” she says with a laugh. “I can do all of that in the day if, at 8 pm, I'm powering down - like an old laptop!” Winkleman is also a devoted mother to three children: Jake, 20, Matilda, 17, and Arthur, 12, and wife to Kris Thykier, who has built a toolbox of self - care techniques for when she feels stressed. During the challenging times of home - schooling, she turned to CBD oil. “Without CBD oil, I was incapable of helping my youngest learn at home. I would march from my yoga mat and mismatched socks – from one room to another shouting, 'Focus', 'Lymph nodes'”, she shares. “Then I found CBD oil and felt like a proper human again.” She also holds firm to her personal preferences. “I'm a pure homebody. I don't want to do anything I don't actually want to do. And honestly, she adds, some things are just not worth the effort.” 1. What does Claudia Winkleman mean by saying “I love a bit of imposter syndrome. I think it's super healthy”？ A. Imposter syndrome can make her more arrogant. B. It helps her avoid being overly confident and complacent. C. It is a normal psychological state for everyone. D. It has no impact on her career development. 2. Which of the following shows is NOT mentioned as part of Winkleman's career? A. Strictly Come Dancing B. The Traitors C. Carols and Crackers D. A BBC program 3. What was Winkleman's life like in her 20s? A. She was busy and always on the move. B. She focused mainly on self - care and wellness. C. She had a small circle of close friends. D. She rarely felt stressed or rushed. 4. What can we infer about Winkleman from the passage? A. She doesn't care about her career at all. B. She is a very independent woman who doesn't need family support. C. She values both her career and her personal well - being. D. She has never experienced stress in her life. Passage 2 Climate change is a pressing global issue, and accurately tracking greenhouse gas emissions is crucial for effective solutions. However, the carbon dioxide and methane that significantly impact the climate are often hard to precisely locate, even with advanced satellites. At the United Nations' annual climate change conference, countries are supposed to present their emissions inventories to show their progress in cutting emissions. But according to Climate Trace, an independent watchdog, the reported figures are frequently misleading. It uses artificial intelligence (AI) to piece together direct measurements, statistics on fuel use, and satellite data to estimate emissions. In its latest assessment in 2021, Climate Trace found some significant gaps. For example, Russia emitted 1.5 billion tons of carbon dioxide more than what was reported, and the United States had 400 million tons of unreported methane emissions from oil and gas operations. In total, the unreported carbon dioxide and equivalent gases were around 5% of total global emissions. Backed by former U.S. Vice President Al Gore, Climate Trace has been analyzing greenhouse gas emissions for two decades. Its newest assessment, looking at 352 million measurement sources, is a powerful tool. Economist Gavin McCormick, part of the Climate Trace team, previously focused on optimizing energy use. Now, his team is using the same approach to analyze emissions. Climate Trace has also created models for other emissions sources, aiming to provide a unified estimate of emissions worldwide. This kind of work is essential as many countries either don't track emissions comprehensively or haven't reported to the UN, and it helps in holding countries accountable for their climate - related promises. 1. Why is it difficult to track greenhouse gas emissions? A. Because there are no proper tools for tracking. B. Because countries don't want to report their emissions. C. Because the gases are hard to precisely locate even with advanced satellites. D. Because the emissions change too frequently. 2. What can we know about Climate Trace from the passage? A. It is an organization supported by the United Nations. B. It uses AI to estimate greenhouse gas emissions. C. It has only been in operation for a few years. D. It mainly focuses on analyzing emissions from developed countries. 3. What is the significance of Climate Trace's work? A. It helps countries make more accurate climate - related promises. B. It can completely stop climate change. C. It provides a unified way to measure all kinds of emissions. D. It holds countries accountable for their reported emissions and climate commitments. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Difficulty of Tracking Greenhouse Gas Emissions B. Al Gore and His Contribution to Climate Change C. Climate Trace: Spotting Gaps in Emissions Inventories D. The Importance of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions Passage 3 The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is currently facing the deadliest outbreak of mpox (formerly monkeypox) ever recorded. Last month, the World Health Organization (WHO) reported that there had been 12,000 suspected cases so far this year, with nearly 600 deaths, surpassing the numbers from the global outbreak over the past two years. A study last week further explored the worrying situation. While the mpox virus has long been known to spread mainly through contact with infected animals in the DRC's rural areas, there's now a concern that a new strain might be spreading sexually. This is different from the less lethal strain that triggered the global outbreak last year, which was linked to sexual transmission among men who have sex with men (MSM) and sex workers in different countries outside of Africa. Some scientists suggest that the DRC should consider using mpox vaccines, which are now widely available in wealthy countries outside of Africa, at least in a targeted way. Yale University epidemiologist Gregg Gonsalves expressed shock that the vaccine is not yet accessible in the DRC. Jason Kindrachuk, a virologist from the University of Manitoba, pointed out that if this new sexual - transmission pattern is confirmed, especially among MSM or sex workers, it will be very hard to manage the spread of the virus. Anne Rimoin, an epidemiologist at the University of California, Los Angeles, who has been studying the disease in the DRC for decades, also noted that the cause of this outbreak remains unclear. The majority of cases haven't been confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests, and it's not certain if this is truly a new phenomenon in the country. 1. What is the current situation of the mpox outbreak in the DRC? A. It is less serious than the global outbreak last year. B. There have been 12,000 confirmed cases this year. C. It is the deadliest outbreak of mpox ever. D. The number of deaths is lower than that of last year's global outbreak. 2. How is the new strain of mpox in the DRC different from the one last year? A. It spreads mainly through contact with infected animals. B. It may be spreading sexually, which is a new concern. C. It only affects MSM and sex workers. D. It is more easily controlled. 3. What do some scientists think the DRC should do? A. They should stop the research on mpox immediately. B. They should use mpox vaccines in a targeted way. C. They should prevent people from having sexual contact. D. They should cooperate more with foreign scientists. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. The cause of the mpox outbreak in the DRC has been fully determined. B. The vaccine for mpox is easily accessible in the DRC. C. If the new sexual - transmission pattern is true, it will be difficult to control the spread. D. Most cases of the mpox outbreak in the DRC have been confirmed by PCR tests. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$