精品解析：2025年山西省朔州市怀仁市中考一模英语试题

怀仁市2024—2025学年第二学期九年级学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试（共20分） 一、情景反应（共5小题，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。请你根据听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与对话内容相符的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（共5小题，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. English. 7. A. To Cananda. B. To America. C. To Singapore. 8. A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Michael. 9. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 10. A. Things in life can cheer us up. B. Things in life are not always perfect. C. Things in life may bring sweet memories. 三、语篇理解（共5小题，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does Frank invent now? A. Recorders. B. Lights. C. Robots. 12. When did Frank become crazy about inventing? A. When he was a kid. B. In his fourth grade. C. After learning about Thomas Edison. 13. How did Frank feel about his model plane at first? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. 14 Why did Frank feel sad later? A. Because he saw a similar model plane in a store. B. Because he needed to made another model plane. C. Because his father had different opinions on his model plane. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Frank’s job and his first inventions. B. Inspiration for Frank from Edison’s inventions. C. Frank’ s love for inventing and how his father supported him. 四、听力填空（共5小题，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Forbidden City (紫禁城) Introduction ● It’ s the world’ s largest palace. ● It 16. _________ more than 17 million visitors every year. ● This huge palace would be a(n) 17. _________ mystery to us if we travel back to the past. History ● About one million workers took 18. _________ year(s) to build it. The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongle, asked to build it. ● It took a lot of work and the materials came from 19. _________ all parts of the country. Meaning ● Many cultural 20. _________ have taken place inside the high walls. ● It has provided a bridge for communication between China and the rest of the world. ● It’s a valuable cultural treasure of all human beings. 第Ⅱ卷 书面测试（共100分） 五、补全对话（共5小题，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Emma Hi, Tom! Long time no see. ____1____ Great. I just got back from the cinema. Oh, really? ____2____ I watched “Ne Zha 2”. Have you seen it? ____3____ I watched it last week. ____4____ I think it was amazing. I agree. I heard it had made ¥ 13.8 billion at the box office. That’s great. ____5____ I hope so. We are really proud of Chinese films. 六、完形填空（共8小题，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Ava, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” Miss Margaret asked. Ava was ___6___, but she stood up and began reading. She stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Em...Emma was stand ... ing …” Hearing this, some of the ___7___ stalled laughing. After class, Ava made her way to the library, hoping to ___8___ those students. She sat in a far corner of the library and started practicing. However, after a number of tries, she realized that reading fluently was still too hard for her. She ___9___ needed skills and more practice. Aliza, one of her classmates, who had been watching her for some time, went over to give Ava a hand. ___10___, every day whenever they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading. A few weeks later, Aliza could see the ___11___ on Ava’ s face. At the end of the semester, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s turn, to everyone’ s surprise, Ava read the paragraph fluently. Miss Margaret ___12___ Ava on her improved reading ability. Aliza felt proud of Ava as well. There are two types of people in the world: those who make fun of you and those who help you ___13___ your trouble. The point is whether we can use their laughter to push us to improve ourselves. 6. A. nervous B. disappointed C. angry 7. A. teachers B. parents C. students 8. A. guard B. meet C. avoid 9. A. carefully B. simply C. clearly 10. A. From then on B. At the same time C. Once upon a time 11. A. fear B. confidence C. happiness 12. A. questioned B. praised C. wondered 13. A. find out B. learn from C. deal with 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）。 （A） 请阅读下面的语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Are you a Grade 9 student feeling stressed because of studies and exams? You’re not alone! Here are five great ways to help you deal with it. ___14___ Making a daily schedule is key. Manage time wisely for studying and breaks. For example, study for 45 minutes and then take a 10-minute break. This way, you can stay focused and not be tired. ___15___ Even a short exercise can make a big difference. Whether it’s walking in the park, cycling around the neighborhood, or dancing to your favorite music at home, physical activity can keep your body active and make you feel happier. ___16___ Deep breathing and thinking are great ways to calm your mind. Spend 5~10 minutes each day sitting quietly, breathing deeply, and focusing on the present moment. This can reduce anxiety and help you feel more centered. ___17___ Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. Share your worries and joys with your family, friends, or classmates. Having a good chat over a meal or a phone call can cut down your stress and provide new ideas. ___18___ Make time for something you like. Do you love reading novels, painting pictures, or playing a musical instrument? Spending just half an hour a day on them can take your mind off study pressure and let you enjoy some free time. Remember that stress is a normal part of life. By using these methods, you can manage it well and stay positive during this important year. A. Enjoy hobbies B. Do sports properly C. Communicate with others D. Create a right plan E. Learn to relax （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’ s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations (解释). It also helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history-project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study. Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs. 19. If you want to know English grammar, which AI tool can you use? A. Doubao. B. Kimi. C. DeepSeek. 20. What is the advantage of Kimi? A. It shines in inspiring creativity. B. It is great for language-skill improvement. C. It’s quite helpful for knowledge-gathering. 21. How does DeepSeek mainly help to work? A. By offering interesting ideas. B. By explaining the work theme. C. By providing useful information. 22. What do the three AI tools have in common according to this reading material? A. They can create many learning tools. B. They are very liked by students. C. They can check mistakes for writing. 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce tools to improve writing. B. To show great changes that AI brings to us. C. To encourage students to use the AI tools properly. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 To meet the growing population, humans will need to produce more food in the next 50 years. However, because of climate change, this task becomes more difficult. Luckily, an American company is working on a farming project called Mineral to help solve the problem. The team spent several years talking with farmers to see what problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed. This led to the invention of Plant Buggy, a special kind of robot that collects a lot of information about how plants grow. At first, Plant Buggy was very simple. It was built on bicycles and took pictures with phones. Over the years, it has been greatly improved. Now, it moves on four big wheels that are high enough to run over rows of plants. The wheels are strong enough to allow Plant Buggy to move through muddy (泥泞的) fields. The robot is equipped with solar panels (配备太阳能板) making it more energy-efficient. It can take pictures of each plant, remember each plant’s location and measure its size. Studying the plants one by one can save time and money for farmers. For example, Plant Buggy can tell which plants have diseases so that farmers can quickly get rid of them before they ruin other plants. From strawberry fields in California to soybean fields in Illinois Plant Buggy is learning about plants from sprout (嫩芽) to harvest, so scientists can find new ways to help understand how plants grow. 24. According to the passage, why is it difficult to produce more food in the next 50 years? A. Because of the changeable climate. B. Because of the new farming project. C. Because of the polluted environment. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Plant Buggy is designed by farmers to help them do their farm work. B. Plant Buggy is a kind of robot that helps collect information about plants. C. The team spent ten months talking with the farmers to solve the problems. 26 How can Plant Buggy help farmers according to the passage? A. It can protect the plants from having diseases. B. It can help to water the plants and deal with the problems. C. It can take photos of each plant and record its location and size. 27. In Paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “ruin” mean in Chinese? A. 区分 B. 加强 C. 毁坏 28. Which can be the best title for this passage? A The ways to produce more food B. The introduction of Plant Buggy C. The process of inventing a special robot （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. ___29___ For the most part blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully peel the skin off one, you’ll see that the flesh inside is white. ___30___ And if you gently rub (摩擦) the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). ___31___ The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ___32___ This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers. ___33___ Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! A. The blue color is good for the plants. B. Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue? C. Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. D. These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. E. The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构颜色)”. F. If you rub the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Ouyang Yongze is a master of the Xiangyun Silk’ dyeing (染色) technique from Shunde, Guangdong. The 50-year-old started learning the technique in 2017. Xiangyun Silk Xiangyun Silk is the only type of silk that is still hand-dyed with natural plants nowadays. It uses natural silk for its grey fabric (织物) and gets its color from a yam (薯蓣) plant called shuliang. Shuliang, river mud, sunshine, and grass all play key roles in dyeing. The skill of dyeing Xiangyun Silk has a history of more than 1,000 years. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Lady in cheongsam Known as “soft gold”, Xiangyun Silk is an ideal fabric for cheongsam (旗袍). This fabric can add to a woman’s elegance (优雅). It feels smooth and comfortable, is easy to wash and quick to dry, and is also good for people’s health. Soong Ching Ling (1893-1981) was known as the “lady in cheongsam.” One of her favorite pieces was a black Xiangyun Silk cheongsam. The dyeing process includes 30 steps, taking about six months. To dye the fabric, workers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry on the grass. They repeat this many times until it turns brownish-yellow. Then, they put river mud on it to help the yam react fully. After washing and drying it again, the fabric turns black! Mastering the technique is difficult. Ouyang had to try many times before he could get the right density (浓度) of yam juice. “Too much may cause color loss, and too little may not lead to a dark enough cloth,” he said. “Better control of density comes after many failures.” Passing on the skill is also challenging. The job can be really tiring as workers have to be at work under the sun for eight hours each day. Only a few people work in the industry, and skilled masters are getting old as fewer young people take part. Considering this, Ouyang has worked harder to develop this traditional skill. He has connected it with other dyeing techniques such as tie-dye and batik (蜡染) and worked with famous fashion designers. They are turning the silk into both traditional and fashionable clothes that are popular worldwide. He thinks this can get more young people to learn the skill and keep it alive. 34. What materials are needed when dyeing Xiangyun Silk? ________________________________________________ 35. Why does the writer mention Soong Ching Ling? ________________________________________________ 36. Is dyeing Xiangyun Silk hard work? Why? ________________________________________________ 37. How did Ouyang develop this traditional skill? ________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the technique of dyeing Xiangyun Silk? What can you do to pass on this traditional culture? ________________________________________________ 八、词汇运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Andy told me a story. One day, he was taking a walk and happened to ___39___ by a farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried. “Why do you look so worried? Have you planted wheat?” Andy asked. The farmer slowly shook his head and spoke, “I’ve noticed that the ___40___ isn’t great and I’ m worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get dead.” Andy nodded in understanding and then asked, “Then, have you planted cotton?” The farmer thought for a time, and he said once again, “No. I’m worried ___41___ the insects this season. Those troublesome things might come and cause damage (破坏) to the newly planted cotton. I can’t take that risk. I need to come ___42___ with a perfect plan.” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what’s your plan then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t thought of one yet. I want to make sure that there’s no chance of rain or insects to make my crops (庄稼) dead.” There is no doubt that planning is a key to success. However, ___43___ you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action is important. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 master get video ask probable who they worry success good most come A hairdresser (理发师) named Xiaohua has become famous. For just one year, her videos on the internet ___44___ more than 11 million likes. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started sharing videos online in February, 2024. At first, she didn’t get much attention from others. But recently, one of her ___45___ suddenly got a lot of views and more than 100,000 people have watched it online. Many have invited her to open hair salous (沙龙) in ___46___ hometowns or give lessons to hairdressers across the country. When she ___47___ about her popularity, she said maybe because she treated her customers as friends and respected their wishes when cutting their hair. “For each customer, my aim is to cut the hair to the ___48___ of my ability and not add anything they do not want or like. That’s ___49___ the reason that many of my customers come back for me,” she says. In the face of her growing popularity, Xiaohua says she does not consider herself a(n) ___50___ hairdresser. She believes there are many hairdressers with better skills than hers. She learned to cut hair from her husband ___51___ is also a hairdresser. “As long as a person cuts enough hair and makes enough mistakes, he or she ___52___ the skills one day,” she says. When faced with praise, Xiaohua stays humble (谦虚的), saying she was not special. She doesn’t encourage people ___53___ specifically for a haircut, but she welcomes anyone who’s visiting the beautiful city of Huaihua to “stop by for a haircut.” 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 家是承载儿时欢笑与打闹的乐园，留存着无忧岁月的珍贵回忆；家也是困难时刻家人毫无保留支持的源泉，让我们有勇气直面风雨。随着青少年的成长，他们渴望独立，不愿意被过多干涉，因此，在与家人的相处中可能会出现一些矛盾和冲突。那么如何与家长建立良好的关系也是家庭和谐的重要基础和关键因素。你校英文周刊以“Learning to build good relationships with parents”为题，向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： ·your opinion about the relationship with your parents ·tell us a story happened between you and your parents ·your understanding of the relationship 要求： 1.词数不少于80； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 怀仁市2024—2025学年第二学期九年级学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试（共20分） 一、情景反应（共5小题，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话。请你根据听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与对话内容相符的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（共5小题，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. English. 7. A. To Cananda. B. To America. C. To Singapore. 8. A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Michael. 9. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger. 10. A. Things in life can cheer us up. B. Things in life are not always perfect. C. Things in life may bring sweet memories. 三、语篇理解（共5小题，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What does Frank invent now? A. Recorders. B. Lights. C. Robots. 12. When did Frank become crazy about inventing? A. When he was a kid. B. In his fourth grade. C. After learning about Thomas Edison. 13. How did Frank feel about his model plane at first? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. 14. Why did Frank feel sad later? A. Because he saw a similar model plane in a store. B. Because he needed to made another model plane. C. Because his father had different opinions on his model plane. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Frank’s job and his first inventions. B. Inspiration for Frank from Edison’s inventions. C. Frank’ s love for inventing and how his father supported him. 四、听力填空（共5小题，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Forbidden City (紫禁城) Introduction ● It’ s the world’ s largest palace. ● It 16. _________ more than 17 million visitors every year. ● This huge palace would be a(n) 17. _________ mystery to us if we travel back to the past. History ● About one million workers took 18. _________ year(s) to build it. The third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongle, asked to build it. ● It took a lot of work and the materials came from 19. _________ all parts of the country. Meaning ● Many cultural 20. _________ have taken place inside the high walls. ● It has provided a bridge for communication between China and the rest of the world. ● It’s a valuable cultural treasure of all human beings. 第Ⅱ卷 书面测试（共100分） 五、补全对话（共5小题，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Emma Hi, Tom! Long time no see. ____1____ Great. I just got back from the cinema. Oh, really? ____2____ I watched “Ne Zha 2”. Have you seen it? ____3____ I watched it last week. ____4____ I think it was amazing. I agree. I heard it had made ¥ 13.8 billion at the box office. That’s great. ____5____ I hope so. We are really proud of Chinese films. 【答案】1. How have you been? 2. What movie did you watch? 3. Yes, I have. 4. What do you think of it? 5. I hope Chinese films will be more and more popular. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Emma和Tom讨论了他们最近看的电影《哪吒2》。 【1题详解】 根据“Hi, Tom! Long time no see.”以及回答“Great. I just got back from the cinema.”可知，此处Emma在询问Tom最近的情况，故填How have you been? 【2题详解】 根据“ I watched ‘Ne Zha 2’.”可知，此处Emma在询问Tom看了什么电影，故填What movie did you watch? 【3题详解】 根据“Have you seen it…I watched it last week.”可知，此处Tom在询问Emma是否看过《哪吒2》，Emma回答他上周看过，故填Yes, I have. 【4题详解】 根据“I think it was amazing.”可知，此处是Tom在询问Emma对《哪吒2》的看法。故填What do you think of it? 【5题详解】 根据“That’s great. ... I hope so. We are really proud of Chinese films.”可知，此处是Emma在表达对中国电影的期望，故填I hope Chinese films will be more and more popular. 六、完形填空（共8小题，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Ava, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” Miss Margaret asked. Ava was ___6___, but she stood up and began reading. She stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Em...Emma was stand ... ing …” Hearing this, some of the ___7___ stalled laughing. After class, Ava made her way to the library, hoping to ___8___ those students. She sat in a far corner of the library and started practicing. However, after a number of tries, she realized that reading fluently was still too hard for her. She ___9___ needed skills and more practice. Aliza, one of her classmates, who had been watching her for some time, went over to give Ava a hand. ___10___, every day whenever they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading. A few weeks later, Aliza could see the ___11___ on Ava’ s face. At the end of the semester, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s turn, to everyone’ s surprise, Ava read the paragraph fluently. Miss Margaret ___12___ Ava on her improved reading ability. Aliza felt proud of Ava as well. There are two types of people in the world: those who make fun of you and those who help you ___13___ your trouble. The point is whether we can use their laughter to push us to improve ourselves. 6. A. nervous B. disappointed C. angry 7. A. teachers B. parents C. students 8. A. guard B. meet C. avoid 9. A. carefully B. simply C. clearly 10. A. From then on B. At the same time C. Once upon a time 11. A. fear B. confidence C. happiness 12. A. questioned B. praised C. wondered 13. A. find out B. learn from C. deal with 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾娃因读书不流利而遭到同学嘲笑，最后在同学的帮助下，读得流利多了，最后她们成了好朋友。 【6题详解】 句意：艾娃很紧张，但她还是站起来开始读了起来。 nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的；angry生气。根据“but she stood up and began reading. She stammered (结结巴巴地说),”可知，艾娃很紧张。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：听到这个，一些学生开始笑了起来。 teachers老师；parents父母；students学生。根据上文“She stammered (结结巴巴地说),”可知，应该是学生们开始笑了起来。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：下课后，艾娃走向图书馆，希望能避开那些学生。 guard守卫；meet遇见；avoid避免。根据“Hearing this, some of the students stalled laughing.”可知，前文提到了有些学生笑话她，因此Ava是为了避开那些学生才去的图书馆。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她显然需要技巧和更多的练习。 carefully仔细地；simply简单地；clearly明显地。根据“she realized that reading fluently was still too hard for her.”可知，此次是说艾娃显然需要更多的技巧和练习，clearly“显然”体现客观事实。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：从那以后，每当有空闲时间，Aliza就会去帮助艾娃阅读。 From then on从那时起；At the same time与此同时；Once upon a time从前。根据“Aliza, one of her classmates, who had been watching her for some time, went over to give Ava a hand.”以及后文描述，Aliza之后一直帮助艾娃，所以此处表示“从那以后”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：几周后，Aliza看到了艾娃脸上的自信。 fear恐惧；confidence自信；happiness幸福。根据后文“At the end of the semester, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava’s turn, to everyone’ s surprise, Ava read the paragraph fluently.”可知，艾娃在阅读上取得了进步，所以此处表示Aliza看到了她脸上的自信。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Margaret老师赞扬了艾娃在阅读能力上的提高。 questioned质疑；praised赞扬；wondered想知道。根据“Ava read the paragraph fluently.”可知，艾娃取得了很大的进步，所以老师赞扬了她。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：世界上有两种人：一种是嘲笑你的人，另一种是帮助你处理麻烦的人。 find out找出；learn from向……学习；deal with处理。根据“who help you...your trouble”以及语境可知，此处表示帮助你处理麻烦的人。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分）。 （A） 请阅读下面的语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Are you a Grade 9 student feeling stressed because of studies and exams? You’re not alone! Here are five great ways to help you deal with it. ___14___ Making a daily schedule is key. Manage time wisely for studying and breaks. For example, study for 45 minutes and then take a 10-minute break. This way, you can stay focused and not be tired. ___15___ Even a short exercise can make a big difference. Whether it’s walking in the park, cycling around the neighborhood, or dancing to your favorite music at home, physical activity can keep your body active and make you feel happier. ___16___ Deep breathing and thinking are great ways to calm your mind. Spend 5~10 minutes each day sitting quietly, breathing deeply, and focusing on the present moment. This can reduce anxiety and help you feel more centered. ___17___ Don’t keep your feelings to yourself. Share your worries and joys with your family, friends, or classmates. Having a good chat over a meal or a phone call can cut down your stress and provide new ideas. ___18___ Make time for something you like. Do you love reading novels, painting pictures, or playing a musical instrument? Spending just half an hour a day on them can take your mind off study pressure and let you enjoy some free time. Remember that stress is a normal part of life. By using these methods, you can manage it well and stay positive during this important year. A. Enjoy hobbies B. Do sports properly C. Communicate with others D. Create a right plan E. Learn to relax 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. E 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了九年级学生常因学习和考试感到压力，作者分享了五种有效应对压力的好方法。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Making a daily schedule is key.”和通读整段可知，该段都围绕着制定一个合理的时间计划展开，选项D“制定一个合适的计划”符合语境，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Even a short exercise can make a big difference.”和通读整段可知，该段主要围绕着进行适当的体育锻炼展开，选项B“适当地做运动”符合语境，故选B。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Deep breathing and thinking are great ways to calm your mind.”和通读整段可知，该段的重点是介绍一些让自己放松的方式，选项E“学会放松”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Don’t keep your feelings to yourself.”和通读整段可知，该段内容都围绕着与他人沟通交流展开，选项C“与他人交流”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Make time for something you like.”和通读整段可知，该段内容都是关于做自己喜欢的事情来缓解学习压力。选项A“享受爱好”符合语境，故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students. Let’ s take a look at how they are different. Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance (辅助). It can explain grammar points clearly, just like a patient English teacher. For example, when you can’t understand the usage of the present perfect tense clearly, Doubao can provide many examples and easy-to-understand explanations (解释). It also helps with writing by checking grammar mistakes and giving suggestions to make your writing better. Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration. If you are writing a story or a poem for English homework, Kimi can offer interesting ideas and plots. It can analyze (分析) the theme of your work and offer creative elements (元素), which is very useful for students who want to make their writing excellent. DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields. When you are working on a history-project or a science report in English, DeepSeek can quickly provide you with supported information and facts. It can also make the information that is hard to understand easier for you to understand and use in your study. Different tools have different uses. Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs. 19. If you want to know English grammar, which AI tool can you use? A. Doubao. B. Kimi. C. DeepSeek. 20. What is the advantage of Kimi? A. It shines in inspiring creativity. B. It is great for language-skill improvement. C. It’s quite helpful for knowledge-gathering. 21. How does DeepSeek mainly help to work? A. By offering interesting ideas. B. By explaining the work theme. C. By providing useful information. 22. What do the three AI tools have in common according to this reading material? A. They can create many learning tools. B. They are very liked by students. C. They can check mistakes for writing. 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce tools to improve writing. B. To show great changes that AI brings to us. C. To encourage students to use the AI tools properly. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三种在学生中流行的人工智能工具（Doubao、Kimi、DeepSeek）及其各自的特点和用途，帮助学生根据学习需求选择合适的工具。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Doubao is known for its excellent language-learning assistance. It can explain grammar points clearly.”（Doubao以其出色的语言学习辅助功能而闻名，它可以清楚的解释语法点。）可知，Doubao适合用来学习英语语法。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Kimi, on the other hand, pays more attention to creative inspiration.”（另一方面，Kimi更注重创意灵感）可知，Kimi的优势在于激发创造力。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“DeepSeek is powerful in knowledge-based learning. It has a large number of information in different fields.”（DeepSeek在知识学习方面非常强大，它拥有大量不同领域的信息）可知，DeepSeek主要通过提供有用的信息来帮助学习。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“In today’s digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important part of our lives. Among different AI tools, Doubao, Kimi, and DeepSeek are quite popular among students.”（在当今的数字时代，人工智能已经成为我们生活中的一个重要部分。在不同的人工智能工具中，Doubao，Kimi，和DeepSeek在学生中很受欢迎。）可知，这三种AI工具的共同点是它们都受到学生的喜爱。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是最后一段“Students can choose an AI tool that is fit for them according to their different learning needs.”（学生可以根据不同的学习需求选择适合他们的AI工具）可知，文章的目的是鼓励学生正确使用AI工具。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 To meet the growing population, humans will need to produce more food in the next 50 years. However, because of climate change, this task becomes more difficult. Luckily, an American company is working on a farming project called Mineral to help solve the problem. The team spent several years talking with farmers to see what problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed. This led to the invention of Plant Buggy, a special kind of robot that collects a lot of information about how plants grow. At first, Plant Buggy was very simple. It was built on bicycles and took pictures with phones. Over the years, it has been greatly improved. Now, it moves on four big wheels that are high enough to run over rows of plants. The wheels are strong enough to allow Plant Buggy to move through muddy (泥泞的) fields. The robot is equipped with solar panels (配备太阳能板) making it more energy-efficient. It can take pictures of each plant, remember each plant’s location and measure its size. Studying the plants one by one can save time and money for farmers. For example, Plant Buggy can tell which plants have diseases so that farmers can quickly get rid of them before they ruin other plants. From strawberry fields in California to soybean fields in Illinois, Plant Buggy is learning about plants from sprout (嫩芽) to harvest, so scientists can find new ways to help understand how plants grow. 24. According to the passage, why is it difficult to produce more food in the next 50 years? A. Because of the changeable climate. B. Because of the new farming project. C. Because of the polluted environment. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Plant Buggy is designed by farmers to help them do their farm work. B. Plant Buggy is a kind of robot that helps collect information about plants. C. The team spent ten months talking with the farmers to solve the problems. 26. How can Plant Buggy help farmers according to the passage? A. It can protect the plants from having diseases. B. It can help to water the plants and deal with the problems. C. It can take photos of each plant and record its location and size. 27. In Paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “ruin” mean in Chinese? A. 区分 B. 加强 C. 毁坏 28. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The ways to produce more food B. The introduction of Plant Buggy C. The process of inventing a special robot 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一款名为Plant Buggy的农业机器人，它能够收集植物生长的信息，帮助农民提高生产效率，并应对气候变化带来的挑战。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, because of climate change, this task becomes more difficult.”可知，未来50年生产更多食物的困难主要源于气候变化。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This led to the invention of Plant Buggy, a special kind of robot that collects a lot of information about how plants grow.”可知，Plant Buggy是一种帮助收集植物信息的机器人。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It can take pictures of each plant, remember each plant’s location and measure its size.”可知，Plant Buggy通过拍摄植物照片、记录位置和测量大小来帮助农民。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“For example, Plant Buggy can tell which plants have diseases so that farmers can quickly get rid of them before they ruin other plants.”可推知，“ruin”在这里的意思是“毁坏，损害”。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Plant Buggy的功能和作用，因此最佳标题应围绕这一主题。故选B。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them. ___29___ For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully peel the skin off one, you’ll see that the flesh inside is white. ___30___ And if you gently rub (摩擦) the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). ___31___ The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素), a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ___32___ This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers. ___33___ Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! A. The blue color is good for the plants. B. Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue? C. Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. D. These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. E. The second way to make color is through “structural color (结构颜色)”. F. If you rub the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. 【答案】29. B 30. F 31. C 32. E 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了关于蓝莓颜色及其科学解释的科普文章。 【29题详解】 根据“If so, the next time you’re about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them.”可知，下次吃美味的蓝莓时，好好看看它们，选项B“然后问自己：蓝莓真的是蓝色的吗？ ”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“If you carefully peel the skin off one, you’ll see that the flesh inside is white.”和“And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black.”可知，前后两句和空处句子是三个if句式证明蓝莓其实并不蓝，选项F“如果你用蓝莓皮内侧在一张白纸上摩擦，你会看到一种红紫色。”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light.”可知，植物的叶子看起来是绿色的，因为叶绿素不吸收绿光。选项C“色素显示出它们不吸收的光的颜色。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments.”可知，有两种方法可以创造颜色，第一种是通过颜料，此处指第二种制造颜色的方法，选项E“第二种制造颜色的方法是通过‘结构颜色’。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“This happens when the structure of a surface makes some… tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers. ”可知，当表面的结构使某些颜色的光看起来不同时时，就会发生这种现象，CD上的彩虹颜色的出现是因为磁盘薄层之间的微小间距，选项D“这些空间只允许某些颜色进入我们的眼睛。”符合语境。故选D。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Ouyang Yongze is a master of the Xiangyun Silk’ dyeing (染色) technique from Shunde, Guangdong. The 50-year-old started learning the technique in 2017. Xiangyun Silk Xiangyun Silk is the only type of silk that is still hand-dyed with natural plants nowadays. It uses natural silk for its grey fabric (织物) and gets its color from a yam (薯蓣) plant called shuliang. Shuliang, river mud, sunshine, and grass all play key roles in dyeing. The skill of dyeing Xiangyun Silk has a history of more than 1,000 years. In 2008, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). Lady in cheongsam Known as “soft gold”, Xiangyun Silk is an ideal fabric for cheongsam (旗袍). This fabric can add to a woman’s elegance (优雅). It feels smooth and comfortable, is easy to wash and quick to dry, and is also good for people’s health. Soong Ching Ling (1893-1981) was known as the “lady in cheongsam.” One of her favorite pieces was a black Xiangyun Silk cheongsam. The dyeing process includes 30 steps, taking about six months. To dye the fabric, workers put it in shuliang juice and let it dry on the grass. They repeat this many times until it turns brownish-yellow. Then, they put river mud on it to help the yam react fully. After washing and drying it again, the fabric turns black! Mastering the technique is difficult. Ouyang had to try many times before he could get the right density (浓度) of yam juice. “Too much may cause color loss, and too little may not lead to a dark enough cloth,” he said. “Better control of density comes after many failures.” Passing on the skill is also challenging. The job can be really tiring as workers have to be at work under the sun for eight hours each day. Only a few people work in the industry, and skilled masters are getting old as fewer young people take part. Considering this, Ouyang has worked harder to develop this traditional skill. He has connected it with other dyeing techniques such as tie-dye and batik (蜡染) and worked with famous fashion designers. They are turning the silk into both traditional and fashionable clothes that are popular worldwide. He thinks this can get more young people to learn the skill and keep it alive. 34. What materials are needed when dyeing Xiangyun Silk? ________________________________________________ 35. Why does the writer mention Soong Ching Ling? ________________________________________________ 36. Is dyeing Xiangyun Silk hard work? Why? ________________________________________________ 37 How did Ouyang develop this traditional skill? ________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the technique of dyeing Xiangyun Silk? What can you do to pass on this traditional culture? ________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Shuliang, river mud, sunshine, and grass. 35. To show Xiangyun Silk can add to a woman’s elegance and it is good for people’s health. 36. Yes, it is. Because the process includes 30 steps and takes about six months. 37. By connecting it with other dyeing techniques and collaborating with fashion designers to create both traditional and fashionable clothes. 38. I think the technique of dyeing Xiangyun Silk is a valuable cultural heritage. To pass it on we can learn and promote the skill or support related projects. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了香云纱的制作过程、历史背景、技艺传承的困难以及欧阳永泽为传承和发展这一传统技艺所做的努力。 【34题详解】 根据文章第2段“It uses natural silk for its grey fabric (织物) and gets its color from a yam (薯蓣) plant called shuliang. Shuliang, river mud, sunshine, and grass all play key roles in dyeing.”（它使用天然丝绸作为灰色织物，并从一种叫做薯蓣的植物中获取颜色。薯蓣、河泥、阳光和草都在染色过程中起着关键作用。）可知，染色香云纱所需的材料包括薯蓣、河泥、阳光和草。 故填Shuliang, river mud, sunshine, and grass. 【35题详解】 根据文章第3段“Known as “soft gold”, Xiangyun Silk is an ideal fabric for cheongsam (旗袍). This fabric can add to a woman’s elegance (优雅). It feels smooth and comfortable, is easy to wash and quick to dry, and is also good for people’s health. Soong Ching Ling…”（香云纱，被誉为“软黄金”，是制作旗袍的理想面料。这种面料能够增添女性的优雅气质。它手感柔软舒适，易于清洗且干燥迅速，同时也有益健康。宋庆龄（1893-1981）被称为“旗袍女士”。她最喜欢的一件旗袍是黑色香云纱旗袍。）可推知，作者提到宋庆龄是为了说明这种面料能够增添女性的优雅气质，同时也有益健康。 故填To show Xiangyun Silk can add to a woman’s elegance and is good for people’s health. 【36题详解】 根据文章第4段“The dyeing process includes 30 steps, taking about six months.”（染色过程包括30个步骤，耗时约六个月。）可知，染色香云纱是一项艰苦的工作，因为这个染色过程包括30个步骤，大约需要六个月的时间。故填Yes, it is. Because the process includes 30 steps and takes about six months. 【37题详解】 根据文章第6段“He has connected it with other dyeing techniques such as tie-dye and batik and worked with famous fashion designers. They are turning the silk into both traditional and fashionable clothes that are popular worldwide.”（他将香云纱与其他染色技术如扎染和蜡染结合，并与著名时装设计师合作，将丝绸制成传统与时尚兼具的服装，受到全球欢迎。）可知，欧阳永泽通过与其他染色技术和时装设计师合作，创新和发展了这一传统技艺。 故填By connecting it with other dyeing techniques and collaborating with fashion designers to create both traditional and fashionable clothes. 【38题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think the technique of dyeing Xiangyun Silk is a valuable cultural heritage. To pass it on, we can learn and promote the skill or support related projects. 八、词汇运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Andy told me a story. One day, he was taking a walk and happened to ___39___ by a farm. He noticed a farmer standing by the farm, looking worried. “Why do you look so worried? Have you planted wheat?” Andy asked. The farmer slowly shook his head and spoke, “I’ve noticed that the ___40___ isn’t great and I’ m worried that if it rains, the newly planted wheat might get dead.” Andy nodded in understanding and then asked, “Then, have you planted cotton?” The farmer thought for a time, and he said once again, “No. I’m worried ___41___ the insects this season. Those troublesome things might come and cause damage (破坏) to the newly planted cotton. I can’t take that risk. I need to come ___42___ with a perfect plan.” Andy was surprised and asked again, “So, what’s your plan then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t thought of one yet. I want to make sure that there’s no chance of rain or insects to make my crops (庄稼) dead.” There is no doubt that planning is a key to success. However, ___43___ you wish to do something, it is not a good idea to just think about it. You can plan and consider for a long time, but there comes a point when action is important. 【答案】39 pass 40. weather 41. about 42. up 43 if 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Andy与一位农民的对话，强调了计划的重要性，但也指出过度思考而不采取行动是不可取的，适时行动同样关键。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，他正在散步，碰巧经过一个农场。根据“taking a walk”和“by a farm”可知，Andy在散步时经过了一个农场，pass by意为“经过”，happen to do为“碰巧做某事”，固定短语，故填pass。 【40题详解】 句意：我注意到天气不太好，我担心如果下雨，新种的小麦可能会死掉。根据“the newly planted wheat might get dead”和“if it rains”可知，农民担心天气不好会影响庄稼，weather意为“天气”，是不可数名词，故填weather。 【41题详解】 句意：我担心这个季节的昆虫。根据“the insects this season”和“cause damage to the newly planted cotton”可知，农民担心昆虫会破坏庄稼，be worried about...意为“为……担心”，固定搭配，故填about。 【42题详解】 句意：我需要想出一个完美的计划。根据“I need to come... with a perfect plan”可知，农民需要制定一个计划，come up with意为“想出、制定”，固定短语，故填up。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，如果你想做什么，仅仅思考是不够的。分析句子结构可知，前句是后句的条件，所以此处应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 master get video ask probable who they worry success good most come A hairdresser (理发师) named Xiaohua has become famous. For just one year, her videos on the internet ___44___ more than 11 million likes. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started sharing videos online in February, 2024. At first, she didn’t get much attention from others. But recently, one of her ___45___ suddenly got a lot of views and more than 100,000 people have watched it online. Many have invited her to open hair salous (沙龙) in ___46___ hometowns or give lessons to hairdressers across the country. When she ___47___ about her popularity, she said maybe because she treated her customers as friends and respected their wishes when cutting their hair. “For each customer, my aim is to cut the hair to the ___48___ of my ability and not add anything they do not want or like. That’s ___49___ the reason that many of my customers come back for me,” she says. In the face of her growing popularity, Xiaohua says she does not consider herself a(n) ___50___ hairdresser. She believes there are many hairdressers with better skills than hers. She learned to cut hair from her husband ___51___ is also a hairdresser. “As long as a person cuts enough hair and makes enough mistakes, he or she ___52___ the skills one day,” she says. When faced with praise, Xiaohua stays humble (谦虚的), saying she was not special. She doesn’t encourage people ___53___ specifically for a haircut, but she welcomes anyone who’s visiting the beautiful city of Huaihua to “stop by for a haircut.” 【答案】44. have got 45. videos 46. their 47. was asked 48. best 49. probably 50. successful 51. who 52. will master 53. to come 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了理发师晓华因尊重顾客意愿，技艺高超而在网上走红。面对名气的暴涨她仍保持谦虚，欢迎游客来剪发的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：仅仅一年时间，她在互联网上的视频就获得了超过1100万个点赞。根据语境和空后的“more than 11 million likes”可知，这里需要一个动词表示“获得”，备选词“get”符合语境，且句子时态为现在完成时，主语“her videos”是复数，故填have got。 【45题详解】 句意：但最近，她的一个视频突然获得了很多浏览量，超过10万人在网上观看了它。根据空前的“one of her”可知，这里需要一个可数名词复数形式，结合前文提到她在网上分享视频，故videos“视频”符合语境，故填videos。 【46题详解】 句意：许多人邀请她在他们的家乡开美发沙龙，或者给全国各地的理发师授课。根据空后的“hometowns”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词，结合语境“Many have invited her...”可知，是很多人邀请她在他们的家乡做事情，故their“他们的”符合语境，故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：当她被问到她受欢迎的原因时，她说也许是因为她把顾客当作朋友，在给他们剪头发时尊重他们的意愿。根据语境可知，她是被问到受欢迎的原因，所以这里需要一个被动语态的动词，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，故填was asked“被问”符合语境，故填was asked。 【48题详解】 句意：对于每一位顾客，我的目标是尽我所能剪好头发，不添加任何他们不想要或不喜欢的东西。根据空前的“to the”和空后的“of my ability”可知，这里考查短语“to the best of one’s ability”，表示“尽某人所能”，故填“best”符合语境，故填best。 【49题详解】 句意：这很可能就是我的许多顾客回头找我的原因。根据句子结构可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，结合语境，她在解释顾客回头找她的原因，probably“可能”符合语境，故填probably。 【50题详解】 句意：面对自己越来越高的人气，晓华说她并不认为自己是一名成功的理发师。根据空后的“hairdresser”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词，结合后文“She believes there are many hairdressers with better skills than hers.”可知，她觉得自己不是很厉害的那种，用“成功的”来修饰“理发师”符合她的表达，“successful”符合语境，故填successful。 【51题详解】 句意：她向她的丈夫学习剪头发，她的丈夫也是一名理发师。根据句子结构可知，“____ is also a hairdresser”是一个定语从句，先行词是“her husband”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导定语从句，故填who。 【52题详解】 句意：她说：“只要一个人剪了足够多的头发，犯了足够多的错误，他或她总有一天会掌握这些技能。”根据语境和空后的“the skills”可知，这里需要一个动词表示“掌握”，as long as“只要”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时；主语“he or she”是第三人称单数，所以主句用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”，故will master“将会掌握”符合语境，故填will master。 【53题详解】 句意：她不鼓励人们专门为了剪头发而来，但她欢迎任何来美丽的怀化市旅游的人“顺路来剪个头发”。根据语境和空前的“encourage people”可知，这里考查短语“encourage sb. to do sth.”，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，结合后文“but she welcomes anyone who’s visiting...”可知，她不鼓励人们专门来剪头发，故“to come”符合语境，故填to come。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 家是承载儿时欢笑与打闹的乐园，留存着无忧岁月的珍贵回忆；家也是困难时刻家人毫无保留支持的源泉，让我们有勇气直面风雨。随着青少年的成长，他们渴望独立，不愿意被过多干涉，因此，在与家人的相处中可能会出现一些矛盾和冲突。那么如何与家长建立良好的关系也是家庭和谐的重要基础和关键因素。你校英文周刊以“Learning to build good relationships with parents”为题，向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： ·your opinion about the relationship with your parents ·tell us a story happened between you and your parents ·your understanding of the relationship 要求： 1.词数不少于80； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Learning to build good relationships with parents Building a harmonious relationship with parents is essential for a happy family life. In my opinion, it requires mutual understanding and open communication. Once, when I argued with my parents about my study schedule, we sat down and had a heart-to-heart talk, which helped us understand each other better. They realized that I needed more flexibility, and I understood their concerns about my academic performance. From this experience, I learned that listening and expressing our feelings honestly can resolve conflicts. I believe that mutual understanding and open communication are the keys to maintaining a strong bond with parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示内容围绕“如何与父母建立良好关系”展开，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己对“与父母的关系”的看法； 第二步，讲述与父母之间发生的一件故事； 第三步，表达自己对“与父母之间的关系”的理解。 [亮点词汇] ①argue with sb和某人争论 ②mutual understanding相互理解 ③be essential for对……至关重要 [高分句型] ①Building a harmonious relationship with parents is essential for a happy family life. (动名词短语作主语) ②Once, when I argued with my parents about my study schedule, we sat down and had a heart-to-heart talk, which helped us understand each other better. (when引导的时间状语从句；which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$