2025年中考英语二轮专题复习 被动语态语法专讲课件

被动语态语法专讲 结构 be done Passive Voice（被动语态） （am, is, are)+done （was, were)+done 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 The classroom is cleaned by me everyday. The classroom was cleaned by me yesterday. 句式 肯定句 The computer was invented by him. 主语+be+done+其他. 否定句 The computer wasn't invented by him. 主语+be+not+done+其他. 一般疑问句 Was the computer invented by him？ Be+主语+done+其他？ 特殊疑问句 Who was the computer invented by？ 特殊疑问词+be+主语+done+其他？ 被动语态易错点 Look at sentences and work out the rules. 1. You shouldn't laugh at David. David shouldn't be laughed . 易错点1：含介词，副词的动词短语转化为被动语态时， 介词，副词不可省。 e.g. take care of, look after, laugh at, listen to, put on, take off 等 at. 被动语态易错点 Look at sentences and work out the rules. 1. My mother made me clean the room. I was made clean the room by my mother. 易错点2：主动语态中的感官动词（see, hear, notice等）和使役动词（let, have, make）后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补，在变被动语态时宾补前的to要还原。 e.g. make sb. do sth 变被动: sb. be made to do sth. see sb. do sth. 变被动: sb. be seen to do sth. to 口诀：一感二听三让四看，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回来 Tips：一感(feel)二听(hear, listen to)三让(make, let, have) 四看(see, watch, notice, look at) 被动语态易错点 Look at sentences and work out the rules. 1. We need to water the flowers every day. The flowers need to be watered every day . 易错点3：need/require 的两种被动： sb. need/require to do sth. sth. need/require to be done sth. need/require doing The flowers need watering every day . 被动语态易错点 Look at sentences and work out the rules. 1. We need to water the flowers every day. The flowers need to be watered every day . 易错点3：need/require 的两种被动： sb. need/require to do sth. sth. need/require to be done sth. need/require doing The flowers need watering every day . 被动语态易错点 Learn more forms of passive voice. 1. The idea sounds great. 3. The book sells soft. 易错点4：无被动的动词 1.系动词：look, sound, smell, taste, feel... 2. 两个发生：happen, take palce 3. 畅销，好洗：sell well, wash easily 4. 属于：belong to 2. The earthquake happened on a cold morning. 4. The Diaoyu Island belongs to China. We speak English (主动语态) 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us (被动语态) 主语 谓语 宾语 如何将主动句改为被动句？ 步骤: 1. 将主动句中的宾语改为主语 2. 动词改为被动语态（be体现时态、人称和数的变化） 3. 将主动句中的主语改为宾语放在介词by之后 Read and find out the sentence patterns (句式). 1. The zipper was invented in 1893. 2. The zipper wasn't used widely at that time. 3. Was tea invented by Lu Yu? 4. When was tea brought to Korea? 肯定句: 主语 + was/were + done + (by…) 否定句: 主语 + was/were + not + done + (by…) 一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + done + (by…)? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + done + (by…)? Complete the following sentences. 1. 拉链是什么时候被发明的？ _____ ______ the zipper ________? 2. 它于1893年被发明。 It ______ _________ in 1893. 3. 它是由谁发明的？ ______ _____ it invented ______? 4. 是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。 It ______ _________ _______ Whitcomb Judson. was invented When was invented Who was by was invented by 5. 茶叶什么时候被带到朝鲜的？ ______ ______ tea _________ to Korea? 6. 是在六到七世纪之间被带到朝鲜的。 It ______ ________ to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries. 7. 热冰淇淋勺用来做什么？ What _____ the hot ice-cream scoop ______ ______? 8. 它用来盛很凉的冰淇淋。 It’s ______ ______ ________ really cold ice-cream. When was brought was brought is used for used for serving 9. Alexander Graham Bell于1876年发明了电话机。 Alexander Graham Bell _________ the telephone in 1876. 10. 电话机在1876年被贝尔所发明。 The telephone _______ ________ _______ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. invented was invented by Active Voice Passive Voice Game Time Clue 1. You ____________(invite) to the party last night, weren’t you? Why didn’t you go? were invited 1 2 Clue 2. The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers ______________(bring) to a safe place. was brought 2 3 突然;猛地 Clue 3. The door __________(lock) when we arrived, so we ______(ring) the bell. was locked 3 4 rang n. 钟声;铃声 v. 锁上 n. 锁 v. 打电话 4. The students _________ (tell) not to eat or drink in class, but Ruby _______(break) the rule when she started eating a biscuit in science class. were told broke 4 5 5. The cookies _________(eat) by the hungry kids in less than 20 minutes, and they really _______(like) them. were eaten liked 5 End 2 Exercise 3 闯关游戏，句型转换。 Exercise 2 START Let's practice more FINISH LINE Click on the rider START 1 2 3 4 5 1.They sold the fridge at a low price. CHECK STAGE 1 The fridge was sold at a low price. n. 冰箱 adj. 低的;矮的 FINISH LINE Click on the rider START 1 2 3 4 5 2.Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. CHECK STAGE 2 My camera was stolen from my hotel room.. TIME’S UP FINISH LINE Click on the rider START 1 2 3 4 5 3.Where did you take these photos? CHECK STAGE 3 Where were these photos taken? TIME’S UP FINISH LINE Click on the rider START 1 2 3 4 5 4.Our parents advised us not to go out alone. CHECK STAGE 4 We were advised by our parents not to go out alone. TIME’S UP advise sb not to do 建议某人不做 go out alone独自外出 FINISH LINE Click on the rider START 1 2 3 4 5 5.Different writers translated the book into different languages. CHECK STAGE 5 The book was translated into different languages by different writers. TIME’S UP Finish GOOD JOB! YOU ARE THE WINNER! Thank you! $$