Unit 3 Section B(1a～2b)练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Section B(1a-2b) 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 5. They are going to the airport by_______ (地铁). 4. He moved to a new house. He told me about his new_______ (住址). 1. She lives next to a big shopping mall. It’s _______ (便利的) for her to go shopping there. 3. If you need any help in the streets or anywhere else, you should ask for it ______ (礼貌地). 2. I saw a stranger standing at the_______ (拐角). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 5. There aren’t any people in the square. So it is _______ (crowded). 4. The old car is so_______ (expensive) that I can afford it. I’m going to buy it. 1. How clever the boy is! He can answer all the teacher’s questions _______ (correct). 3. He shouted at a girl. How_______ (polite) he was! 2. You’d better read the _______ (direct) of the machine before you use it. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子， 每空一词 1. 你能告诉我可以把车停在哪里吗？ Could you please tell me_______ _______ _______ my car? 2. 父母应该学习如何和他们的孩子沟通。 Parents should learn how to_______ _______ their children. 3.我对许多学科都感兴趣， 例如音乐、 英语和历史。 I am interested in many subjects ______ ______ music, English and history. 4. 两个句子都正确， 但是第一个更没有礼貌。 Both of the two sentences are correct, but the first one is _______ _______. 5. 你知道如何有礼貌地求助吗？ Do you know how to _______ _______ _______ _______? 6. 他总是依赖他的父母。 He always_______ _______ his parents. 7.多亏了地铁， 我们从磁器口到朝天门方便多了。 Thanks ______ the subway, it is more ______ for us to go to Chaotianmen from Ciqikou. 8. 第一道题好像更难， 我回答不出来。 The first question seems_______ _______ . I can’t answer it. 四、阅读理解 Previewing plays an important role in children’s study. We often hear the teacher say, “Prepare for the next lesson.” ____1____ Through the preview（预习）, we can learn the exact theme of the class, such as food, exercise or other themes. In this way, students can think about the problems connected with the exact theme ahead of time. ____2____ Then we can take these problems to the class and listen to the teacher’s explanation. In order to change the way that students think about the preview, teachers can change students’ minds by telling them the importance of preview, or by setting up study groups. ____3____ Preview begins with vocabulary. New words are the basic part of English teaching. First, students can do analysis（分析）according to the connection between new knowledge and old knowledge. ____4____ Third, the preview of vocabulary can make students have a basic understanding of the content of the article, so as to make it easier to understand in the later learning. ____5____ Just as he said, “Learn to read the text by yourself through preview, so as to get understanding. When it comes to discussion, the pleasure of success comes from seeing your understanding which matches the results of the discussion. Or, seeing that your understanding doesn’t match the results of the discussion, you may think more deeply. This kind of thinking is of great value.” So next time before you start another new class, prepare for it ahead of time because it will do you a lot of good. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So, why is it so important to prepare before class? B．Ye Shengtao, a famous educator, has also expressed a similar view. C．Maybe we will meet problems we don’t understand during the preview. D．In a word, the teacher needs to pass the correct methods to the students first. E．Second, students can learn by getting better understandings of what they are studying. 一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. convenient：“便利的” 对应的英文是 “convenient”，在句中作表语，所以填 convenient。 2. corner：“拐角” 的英文是 “corner”，“at the corner” 表示 “在拐角处”，所以填 corner。 3. politely：“礼貌地” 是副词，修饰动词 “ask for”，“polite” 的副词形式是 “politely”，所以填 politely。 4. address：“住址” 的英文是 “address”，这里用单数形式，所以填 address。 5. subway：“地铁” 的英文是 “subway”，“by subway” 表示 “乘地铁”，所以填 subway。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. correctly：“correct” 是形容词，这里需要用副词修饰动词 “answer”，“correct” 的副词形式是 “correctly”，所以填 correctly。 2. directions：“the directions of...” 表示 “…… 的说明书”，所以填 directions。 3. impolite：根据 “He shouted at a girl.” 可知他很不礼貌，“polite” 的反义词是 “impolite”，所以填 impolite。 4. inexpensive：根据 “I can afford it. I’m going to buy it.” 可知这辆旧车不贵，“expensive” 的反义词是 “inexpensive”，所以填 inexpensive。 5. uncrowded：根据 “There aren’t any people in the square.” 可知广场不拥挤，“crowded” 的反义词是 “uncrowded”，所以填 uncrowded。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. where I can park：“Could you please tell me...” 后接宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，“where” 引导宾语从句，“park my car” 表示 “停我的车”，所以填 where I can park。 2. communicate with：“communicate with” 表示 “和…… 交流”，“how to do sth.” 表示 “如何做某事”，所以填 communicate with。 3. such as：“such as” 用来列举事物，所以填 such as。 4. more impolite：“more + 形容词” 构成比较级，“polite” 的反义词是 “impolite”，所以填 more impolite。 5. ask for help politely：“ask for help” 表示 “求助”，“politely” 修饰动词短语 “ask for help”，所以填 ask for help politely。 6. depends on：“depend on” 表示 “依赖；依靠”，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填 depends on。 7. to; convenient：“Thanks to” 表示 “多亏；由于”，“convenient” 表示 “便利的”，在句中作表语，所以填 to; convenient。 8. more difficult：“more + 形容词” 构成比较级，“difficult” 表示 “困难的”，所以填 more difficult。 四、阅读理解 1. A：前文提到 “Prepare for the next lesson.”，后文开始阐述预习的重要性，A 选项 “So, why is it so important to prepare before class?” 起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对预习重要性的讨论，所以选 A。 2. C：后文 “Then we can take these problems to the class and listen to the teacher’s explanation.” 提到把问题带到课堂上听老师讲解，C 选项 “Maybe we will meet problems we don’t understand during the preview.” 说预习时可能会遇到不理解的问题，符合语境，所以选 C。 3. D：前文提到老师可以通过告诉学生预习的重要性或成立学习小组来改变学生对预习的看法，D 选项 “In a word, the teacher needs to pass the correct methods to the students first.” 总结老师需要先把正确的方法传授给学生，符合文意，所以选 D。 4. E：前文提到 “First, students can do analysis（分析）according to the connection between new knowledge and old knowledge.”，这里是按顺序介绍预习词汇的方法，E 选项 “Second, students can learn by getting better understandings of what they are studying.” 中的 “Second” 与前文的 “First” 相呼应，所以选 E。 5. B：后文引用了叶圣陶的话，B 选项 “Ye Shengtao, a famous educator, has also expressed a similar view.” 引出叶圣陶的观点，符合语境，所以选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$