精品解析：2025年山东省聊城市中考模拟英语试题

2025年学业水平考试预测模拟卷2 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Shi Liping, is an inheritor (继承人) of “Miao embroidery (刺绣)” in China’s Guizhou Province. Dressed in Miao traditional clothes, Shi has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. These experiences have made her ____1____. “Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my ____2____. Miao embroidery techniques are complicated, but my mum teaches me patiently,” Shi said, adding that she used to embroider for herself, but after she got ____3____, she also made embroidered clothes for her family. Shi’s daughter Peng Yang suffered from a serious illness at the age of three. Because of the family’s heavy financial burden, Shi began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She travelled to a number of ____4____ including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Peng remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing her a lot of candies and new clothes, but she never ____5____ about her hardship. In 1999, Peng went to Beijing to ____6____ her mother after graduation to do business while learning embroidery. At that time, Shi had a stall (摊位) in Xixiangyuan Market, ____7____ about 6 or 7 square metres, where she met many foreign friends. “They advised ____8____ to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, from 2006 to 2016, I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery,” Shi said. Shi ____9____ went to the United Kingdom to take part in various fashion show activities. Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers. “Miao embroidery is the ____10____ of our Chinese people,” Shi said. 1. A. honest B. nervous C. famous 2. A. mother B. sister C. brother 3. A. married B. hurried C. tired 4. A. parks B. cities C. towns 5. A. worried B. complained C. argued 6. A. teach B. miss C. join 7. A. leaving B. covering C. showing 8. A. you B. her C. me 9. A. ever B. also C. only 10. A. pride B. luck C. spirit 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苗族刺绣传承人石丽平的经历，她通过努力将苗族刺绣带上了国际舞台，并表达了对自己民族文化的自豪感。 【1题详解】 句意：这些经历让她变得著名。 honest诚实的；nervous紧张的；famous著名的。根据“Shi has often been a guest on the international fashion stage”可知，石丽平经常出现在国际时尚舞台上，因此她变得著名。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我五岁时就开始向母亲学习刺绣。 mother母亲；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据“my mum teaches me patiently”可知，教她刺绣的是母亲。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她结婚后也为家人制作刺绣衣服。 married结婚；hurried匆忙；tired疲惫。根据“she also made embroidered clothes for her family”可知，她结婚后开始为家人制作刺绣衣服。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她乘火车去了许多城市，包括贵阳、广州、上海、北京等地。 parks公园；cities城市；towns小镇。根据“Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing”可知，这些地方都是城市。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：她从未抱怨过自己的艰辛。 worried担心；complained抱怨；argued争论。根据“but she never...about her hardship”可知，她从未抱怨过艰辛。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：1999年，彭毕业后去北京加入母亲，一边做生意一边学习刺绣。 teach教学；miss想念；join加入。根据“to do business while learning embroidery”可知，彭去北京是为了加入母亲的事业。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当时，石在西香园市场有一个大约6到7平方米的摊位。 leaving离开；covering覆盖；showing展示。根据“about 6 or 7 square metres”可知，摊位的大小是覆盖面积。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他们建议我出国销售文化和创意产品 you你；her她；me我。根据“I went to the United States to do business”可知，是建议石丽平自己出国。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：石也去了英国参加各种时装秀活动。 ever曾经；also也；only仅仅。根据“Shi...went to the United Kingdom”可知，她也去英国，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：苗族刺绣是我们中国人的骄傲。 pride骄傲；luck运气；spirit精神。根据“Miao embroidery is the...of our Chinese people”可知，苗族刺绣是民族的骄傲。故选A。 三、阅读理解。( 共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。 The sea ice is very important for the world. Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica (南极洲) since 1979. For most of the time, Antarctica has seemed to be almost unaffected by the changing weather conditions. In fact, until recent years, Antarctica’s sea ice area is still growing. But that began to change around 2016. Now, for several years, the area of Antarctica’s sea ice has been getting smaller and smaller. In 2023, the US National Snow and Ice Data Centre (NSIDC) did a study. It showed that Antarctica’s sea ice was at a new record low—not just by a little bit, but by a lot. The last time Antarctica’s low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And in 2023, there’s about 1.03 million square kilometres less sea ice than in 1986. The new low record makes scientists worried. The sea ice is important, because it helps cool the planet. When it’s frozen, the sea ice reflects sunlight back out into space. But when the sea ice melts (融化), the water is darker, and gets more heat. The melting sea ice might cause even more ice to melt. Scientists are working hard to better understand Antarctica. They don’t know yet whether this is just a short-term problem, or it’s part of a long-term change toward less sea ice in Antarctica. 11. Scientists began to measure the area of the sea ice in Antarctica in 1979. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Antarctica’s sea ice area has been growing since 2016. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Antarctica’s low sea ice set a new low record in 1986. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. The sea ice helps cool the planet. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. This condition is just a short-term problem. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了南极洲海冰面积的变化及其对全球气候的影响。科学家自1979年开始测量南极洲的海冰面积，近年来海冰面积持续减少，2023年达到了历史新低。海冰的减少可能对全球气候产生负面影响，科学家仍在研究这一现象是短期问题还是长期趋势。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979.”可知，科学家自1979年开始测量南极洲的海冰面积。题干与原文一致。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“But that began to change around 2016. Now, for several years, the area of Antarctica’s sea ice has been getting smaller and smaller.”可知，自2016年以来，南极洲的海冰面积一直在减少，而非增加。题干与原文不符。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The last time Antarctica’s low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And in 2023, there’s about 1.03 million square kilometres less sea ice than in 1986.”可知，1986年是南极洲海冰面积的最低记录之一，而2023年创下了新的低记录。题干说1986年创下了新低记录，与原文不符。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The sea ice is important, because it helps cool the planet.”可知，海冰有助于冷却地球。题干与原文一致。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“They don’t know yet whether this is just a short-term problem, or it’s part of a long-term change toward less sea ice in Antarctica.”可知，科学家尚未确定这是短期问题还是长期趋势。题干说这只是短期问题，与原文不符。故选B。 第二节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所 提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people. Together, the Internet and the World Wide Web have changed the world. The Internet was invented by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s,scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and received messages. For some years, people could only send very simple texts. They could not send photos or documents by the Internet. That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows people to send various types of files, such as texts, photos and videos by the Internet, so more and more people started to use it in the 1990s. Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of users. It has changed the way people live, work and play. Through the Internet,email allows us to communicate nearly instantly with people thousands of miles away. People and businesses use e-commerce and online shopping to buy and sell things across the world. The Web also makes people’s lives easier because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day. The Web can help you do research for your homework, so that you do not need to go to the library. You can use Internet banking, instead of going to the bank. And, of course, people just “surf the Web” when they want to relax. Technology changes quickly, and it is hard to imagine what the future of the Internet and the Web will be. But it seems impossible to imagine life without them. 16. The invention of ________ made the Internet really useful to people. A. the World Wide Web B. the US government C. the army D. the files 17. Choose the right order by the timeline. ①Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. ②The US government created the Internet mainly for the army. ③Scientists and businessmen began to use the Internet to exchange information. ④The World Wide Web has hundreds of millions of users. A. ①②④③ B. ②③①④ C. ②①③④ D. ④②③① 18. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Everyone can use the Web now. B. The US government invented the Internet. C. People in the army can use the Internet in the 1960s. D. The Internet is the same as the World Wide Web. 19. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. A. how to use the Web B. how the Internet was invented C. how to change the Internet D. how the Web makes everyone’s life easier 20. The best title for the passage is “ ________ ”. A. The history of the Internet B. The World Wide Web C. The Internet and the Web D. The future of the Internet 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网和万维网的历史、区别及影响。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people.”可知，万维网的发明使互联网真正普及。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Internet was invented by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s, scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and received messages.…That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web.…Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of users.”可知，互联网在20世纪60年代由美国政府发明，为军队所用，②排第一；在70年代，科学家和商人开始使用互联网收发信息，③排第二；在1991年，Tim Berners-Lee发明了万维网，①排第三；现在，万维网有数亿用户，④排第四。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people.”可知，网络存在多年，但万维网的出现才使它对人们真正有用，说明两者不一样。故选D。 【19题详解】 段落大意题。第四段列举了万维网如何简化生活，如电子邮件、在线购物、居家办公等，核心是“使生活更便捷”。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕互联网和万维网的历史、区别及影响展开。选项C“互联网网和万维网”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 B Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our everyday life. It makes our smart devices work. You might already be using an AI programme in school. But advanced chatbots, like ChatGPT, are new. They’re called generative (生成的) AI. Ask a chatbot a question, and it will create an answer. Some educators worry that chatbots could prevent students from learning on their own. Should students use AI to do their school homework? Here are two students’ different answers. YES Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our technology-filled future. Using AI can help kids build the critical thinking (批判思维) and problem-solving skills. And it’s better that students learn about AI’s limitations now: its biases (偏见), its potential (可能性) to spread misinformation, and the ways it could be misused. I believe that as long as it’s done well, teaching AI in schools will change society for the better. Either you move with the times, or the times will move without you! —Alexa, 11, Seattle NO Though generative AI will be popularly used in the future, we shouldn’t introduce it into schools for a few reasons. First, chatbots and other AI programmes are getting more and more advanced every day. Teachers might not know how to best integrate (使融合) them into their classes. Second, think of the cost to schools. Many wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology, and that’s not fair to students. And most of all, AI lacks the humanity and emotion that kids get from a teacher. That human connection is important. A chatbot just feeds students information. But teachers know how to help students keep information. —Ninis Twumasi, 12, New York 21. Which of the following statements in Paragraph 1 is TRUE? A. AI is part of our everyday life. B. AI can make smart devices work all the time. C. AI would finish all the homework for students. D. Chatbots could prevent students from learning by themselves. 22. According to Alexa, what is NOT the limitation of AI? A. AI’s biases. B. Build the critical thinking. C. The ways AI could be misused. D. AI’s potential to spread misinformation. 23. What does the underlined sentence aim to tell us? A. Students should be allowed to use AI technology. B. Students who don’t use AI have trouble succeeding. C. AI will become less and less important in the future. D. Don’t move with the times, and don’t follow the AI technology. 24. How does Ninis Twumasi feel about AI technology? A. AI lacks the humanity and emotion. B. Everyone can use the latest technology. C. Teachers know how to integrate AI into classes. D. AI knows how to help students keep information. 25. What is the statement Alexa and Ninis both agreed about Al? A. AI can help students solve problems. B. Schools cannot afford the cost of the latest technology. C. In the future, generative AI will be used more and more popularly. D. Teachers can easily use chatbots and other AI programmes in classes. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了学生是否应该使用AI来完成学校作业的问题。文章通过两位学生的不同观点展开讨论，Alexa认为学生应该学习使用AI，而Ninis Twumasi则认为不应将AI引入学校。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our everyday life. It makes our smart devices work.”可知，AI是我们日常生活的一部分，它让智能设备工作。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And it’s better that students learn about AI’s limitations now: its biases, its potential to spread misinformation, and the ways it could be misused.”可知，AI的局限性包括偏见、传播错误信息的可能性以及被滥用的方式，而“Build the critical thinking”并不是AI的局限性。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Either you move with the times, or the times will move without you!”可知，这句话的意思是学生应该跟上时代的步伐，使用AI技术。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And most of all, AI lacks the humanity and emotion that kids get from a teacher.”可知，Ninis Twumasi认为AI缺乏人性化和情感。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our technology-filled future.”和“Though generative AI will be popularly used in the future”可知，Alexa和Ninis都认为生成式AI在未来会越来越普及。故选C。 C Lv Zeyi, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects (昆虫). He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat public accounts (公众号). At the age of 6, Lv Zeyi learned about a person, Gu Ying, who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at her beautiful photos,” Lv said. His father gave him an old camera. After that, he decided to take his own photos. He mostly goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has collected over 800 insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” Lv Zeyi said. Also, he once noticed how some mantises (螳螂) changed colours as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Lv Zeyi tries hard to make his photos fun and impressive, so he often talks to good photographers such as Xu Jian and Xing Rui. And he reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also creates backgrounds that match the insects. For example, he once added leaves in his photo frame (框) to make insects look more beautiful. Lv Zeyi dreams of being a professional (专业的) photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. 26. Paragraph 1 mainly introduces Lv Zeyi’s ________ to us. A. hobby B. childhood C. pet insects D. WeChat account 27. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Collecting a lot of insects. B. Keeping a camera in hand. C. Raising an insect by himself. D. Recording the growth of insects. 28. Who influenced Lv Zeyi in the field of insect photography at first? A. Lv Zeyi’s father. B. Gu Ying. C. Xu Jian. D. Xing Rui. 29. To improve his photography skills, Lv Zeyi often ________. A. visits his grandmother’s garden B. reads books about photography C. searches for information about insects D. sends his photos to professional photographers 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A young insect collector B. A teenager enjoying his hobby C. The way to make the photos fun D. The meaning of insect photography 【答案】26 A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁的男孩Lv Zeyi对昆虫摄影的热爱，以及他如何通过学习和实践不断提升自己的摄影技能，并梦想成为一名专业摄影师的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Lv Zeyi, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects”可知，Lv Zeyi热衷于拍摄昆虫照片。这段主要介绍了他对昆虫摄影的热爱，即他的爱好。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful”可知，“It”指的是用相机记录昆虫的成长过程。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At the age of 6, Lv Zeyi learned about a person, Gu Ying, who was good at insect photography”可知，Gu Ying是最初在昆虫摄影领域影响Lv Zeyi的人。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“And he reads books to learn how to take better photos”可知，Lv Zeyi通过阅读书籍来提高自己的摄影技能。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Lv Zeyi对昆虫摄影的热爱以及他如何通过学习和实践不断提升自己的摄影技能，并梦想成为一名专业摄影师的故事。标题应突出他作为青少年享受自己爱好的特点。故选B。 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 The US is a very big country. It is about 3,000 miles from the east coast to the west coast, so choose ____31____ (careful) the places to see and the time to go. Bring a map because you may want to travel around. New York and Washington DC ____32____ (be) good places to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow. The best ____33____ (time) to visit New England is in September. The weather gets ____34____ (cool) and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees. California is ____35____ (介词) the Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round. Take your swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea, even in December. In Seattle, in the northwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring ____36____ (冠词) umbrella. In Alaska, the days are long and warm in summer, ____37____ (连词) may be cool in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very cold. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better ____38____ (go) in summer. Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you. In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny ____39____ (compare) to other places. There are ____40____ (storm) from time to time in summer and autumn. So when is the best time to visit the US? Any time you like! 【答案】31. carefully 32. are 33. time 34. cooler 35. on 36. an 37. but 38. go 39. compared 40. storms 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了去美国旅行的最佳时间，不同时间有适合旅行的不同地点。 【31题详解】 句意：从东海岸到西海岸大约有3000英里，所以要仔细选择要去地方和时间。此处用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 【32题详解】 句意：纽约和华盛顿特区是5月或10月游览的好地方，但冬天有很多雪。介绍客观事实，用一般现在时，此处是and连接的并列主语，be动词用are。故填are。 【33题详解】 句意：参观新英格兰的最佳时间是九月。the best time“最佳时间”，is前time用原形。故填time。 【34题详解】 句意：天气变凉了，绿叶开始变成金色，然后变成棕色。get后接形容词比较级，这里表示“变得更凉了”，此处表示比之前比更凉爽，用cooler。故填cooler。 【35题详解】 句意：加州位于太平洋沿岸，全年气候宜人。此处表示“位于太平洋沿岸”，用介词on。故填on。 【36题详解】 句意：在西北部的西雅图，天气不是很冷，但是经常下雨，所以要带把伞。泛指“一把雨伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：在阿拉斯加，夏天白天长而温暖，但晚上可能会凉爽。句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你想去阿拉斯加，最好在夏天去。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填go。 39题详解】 句意：在德克萨斯州和东南部，与其他地方相比，通常非常炎热和阳光充足。主语it与动词compare之间是动宾关系，用过去分词compared。故填compared。 【40题详解】 句意：夏秋两季不时有暴风雨。根据“are”可知此处用名词复数作主语。故填storms。 五、阅读表达。( 共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students, I’m very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today. I have three roses here; a red one, a yellow one and a white one. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt. These three things are friendship, effort and trust. I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good, and some of my mistakes were very funny. But they were not laughing at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better. I give the white rose to my teachers who have taught me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800 metres, I just wanted to give up. But the PE teacher, Ms Huang, helped me. She ran along with me, and she said, “You only really lose when you give up!” I still can’t run fast enough, but I’ve learnt to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do. I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work harder at maths. I was disappointed. Then, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father, “我确信你会非常擅长音乐。I know you will be better at maths.” I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank, so let’s all stand up and say, “Thank you, friends, teachers and parents! We love you!” 41. 回答问题： What do “three roses” stand for (代表)? ________________ 42. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? ________________ 43. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Because they helped me kindly, I’m better at Chinese. ________________ 44. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 ________________ 45. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 ________________ 【答案】41. They stand for friendship, effort, and trust. 42. It refers to the speaker’s friends. 43. Thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better. 44. 只有当你放弃的时候，你才真正输了！ 45. I’m sure you will be very good at music. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，作者通过三朵玫瑰分别表达了对朋友、老师和父母的感谢，并讲述了他们教会自己的友谊、努力和信任的重要性。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt. These three things are friendship, effort and trust.”可知，三朵玫瑰分别代表友谊、努力和信任。故填They stand for friendship, effort, and trust. 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段“When I started school here, my Chinese was not good, and some of my mistakes were very funny. But they were not laughing at me.”可知，“they”指的是作者的朋友。故填It refers to the speaker’s friends. 【43题详解】 “Thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better.”意为“多亏了他们的善意，我的中文好多了。”，与“Because they helped me kindly, I’m better at Chinese.”意思相近。故填Thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better. 【44题详解】 You你；only只有；really真正地；lose失败；when当……的时候；you你；give up放弃。故填：只有当你放弃的时候，你才真正输了！ 45题详解】 该句为宾语从句，主语一般现在时，从句一般将来时。我确信：I’m sure；你会非常擅长：you will be very good at；音乐：music。故填I’m sure you will be very good at music. 六、书面表达。( 满分20分) 46. 假期将至，同学们想从北京到上海旅行。请你根据下列表格信息和注意事项，用英语写出各种旅行方式的不同特点，并给出你的建议。 Ways of travelling Cost Time Comfortable Interesting Beijing to Shanghai high-speed train $550 6 hours *** ** plane $650 3 hours ** * car $750 16 hours * *** 注意事项： 1. 短文词数80左右； 2. 短文必须包括以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 There are three ways to travel from Beijing to Shanghai. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are three ways to travel from Beijing to Shanghai. The first way is by high-speed train. It costs $550 and takes about 6 hours. It is comfortable and you can enjoy the scenery along the way. The second way is by plane. It costs $650 and takes only 3 hours. It is the fastest way, but you may feel tired after the flight. The third way is by car. It costs $750 and takes about 16 hours. It is the most expensive and tiring, but you can stop anywhere you like. In my opinion, the best way is by high-speed train. It is not too expensive, and it is both comfortable and interesting. You can relax and enjoy the trip. I hope everyone has a great holiday! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括三种旅行方式的费用、时间、舒适度和趣味性，考生需注意不要遗漏这些信息，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头直接说明有三种从北京到上海的旅行方式； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍每种旅行方式的费用、时间、舒适度和趣味性，并给出个人建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达对大家假期的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①high-speed train高铁 ②comfortable舒适的 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] I hope everyone has a great holiday! (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年学业水平考试预测模拟卷2 选择题(三大题，共计80分) 一、完形填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Shi Liping, is an inheritor (继承人) of “Miao embroidery (刺绣)” in China’s Guizhou Province. Dressed in Miao traditional clothes, Shi has often been a guest on the international fashion stage. These experiences have made her ____1____. “Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my ____2____. Miao embroidery techniques are complicated, but my mum teaches me patiently,” Shi said, adding that she used to embroider for herself, but after she got ____3____, she also made embroidered clothes for her family. Shi’s daughter Peng Yang suffered from a serious illness at the age of three. Because of the family’s heavy financial burden, Shi began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She travelled to a number of ____4____ including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Peng remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing her a lot of candies and new clothes, but she never ____5____ about her hardship. In 1999, Peng went to Beijing to ____6____ her mother after graduation to do business while learning embroidery. At that time, Shi had a stall (摊位) in Xixiangyuan Market, ____7____ about 6 or 7 square metres, where she met many foreign friends. “They advised ____8____ to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, from 2006 to 2016, I went to the United States to do business related to Miao embroidery,” Shi said. Shi ____9____ went to the United Kingdom to take part in various fashion show activities. Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers. “Miao embroidery is the ____10____ of our Chinese people,” Shi said. 1. A. honest B. nervous C. famous 2. A. mother B. sister C. brother 3. A. married B. hurried C. tired 4. A. parks B. cities C. towns 5. A. worried B. complained C. argued 6. A. teach B. miss C. join 7. A. leaving B. covering C. showing 8. A. you B. her C. me 9. A. ever B. also C. only 10. A. pride B. luck C. spirit 三、阅读理解。( 共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。 The sea ice is very important for the world. Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica (南极洲) since 1979. For most of the time, Antarctica has seemed to be almost unaffected by the changing weather conditions. In fact, until recent years, Antarctica’s sea ice area is still growing. But that began to change around 2016. Now, for several years, the area of Antarctica’s sea ice has been getting smaller and smaller. In 2023, the US National Snow and Ice Data Centre (NSIDC) did a study. It showed that Antarctica’s sea ice was at a new record low—not just by a little bit, but by a lot. The last time Antarctica’s low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And in 2023, there’s about 1.03 million square kilometres less sea ice than in 1986. The new low record makes scientists worried. The sea ice is important, because it helps cool the planet. When it’s frozen, the sea ice reflects sunlight back out into space. But when the sea ice melts (融化), the water is darker, and gets more heat. The melting sea ice might cause even more ice to melt. Scientists are working hard to better understand Antarctica. They don’t know yet whether this is just a short-term problem, or it’s part of a long-term change toward less sea ice in Antarctica. 11. Scientists began to measure the area of the sea ice in Antarctica in 1979. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Antarctica’s sea ice area has been growing since 2016. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Antarctica’s low sea ice set a new low record in 1986. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. The sea ice helps cool the planet. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. This condition is just a short-term problem. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所 提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people. Together, the Internet and the World Wide Web have changed the world. The Internet was invented by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s,scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and received messages. For some years, people could only send very simple texts. They could not send photos or documents by the Internet. That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows people to send various types of files, such as texts, photos and videos by the Internet, so more and more people started to use it in the 1990s. Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of users. It has changed the way people live, work and play. Through the Internet,email allows us to communicate nearly instantly with people thousands of miles away. People and businesses use e-commerce and online shopping to buy and sell things across the world. The Web also makes people’s lives easier because now many things can be done from home, twenty-four hours a day. The Web can help you do research for your homework, so that you do not need to go to the library. You can use Internet banking, instead of going to the bank. And, of course, people just “surf the Web” when they want to relax. Technology changes quickly, and it is hard to imagine what the future of the Internet and the Web will be. But it seems impossible to imagine life without them. 16. The invention of ________ made the Internet really useful to people. A. the World Wide Web B. the US government C. the army D. the files 17. Choose the right order by the timeline. ①Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. ②The US government created the Internet mainly for the army. ③Scientists and businessmen began to use the Internet to exchange information. ④The World Wide Web has hundreds of millions of users. A. ①②④③ B. ②③①④ C. ②①③④ D. ④②③① 18. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Everyone can use the Web now. B. The US government invented the Internet. C. People in the army can use the Internet in the 1960s. D. The Internet is the same as the World Wide Web. 19. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________. A. how to use the Web B. how the Internet was invented C. how to change the Internet D. how the Web makes everyone’s life easier 20. The best title for the passage is “ ________ ”. A. The history of the Internet B. The World Wide Web C. The Internet and the Web D. The future of the Internet B Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our everyday life. It makes our smart devices work. You might already be using an AI programme in school. But advanced chatbots, like ChatGPT, are new. They’re called generative (生成的) AI. Ask a chatbot a question, and it will create an answer. Some educators worry that chatbots could prevent students from learning on their own. Should students use AI to do their school homework? Here are two students’ different answers. YES Teaching kids how to use AI can prepare them for our technology-filled future. Using AI can help kids build the critical thinking (批判思维) and problem-solving skills. And it’s better that students learn about AI’s limitations now: its biases (偏见), its potential (可能性) to spread misinformation, and the ways it could be misused. I believe that as long as it’s done well, teaching AI in schools will change society for the better. Either you move with the times, or the times will move without you! —Alexa, 11, Seattle NO Though generative AI will be popularly used in the future, we shouldn’t introduce it into schools for a few reasons. First, chatbots and other AI programmes are getting more and more advanced every day. Teachers might not know how to best integrate (使融合) them into their classes. Second, think of the cost to schools. Many wouldn’t be able to afford the latest technology, and that’s not fair to students. And most of all, AI lacks the humanity and emotion that kids get from a teacher. That human connection is important. A chatbot just feeds students information. But teachers know how to help students keep information. —Ninis Twumasi, 12, New York 21. Which of the following statements in Paragraph 1 is TRUE? A. AI is part of our everyday life. B. AI can make smart devices work all the time. C. AI would finish all the homework for students. D Chatbots could prevent students from learning by themselves. 22. According to Alexa, what is NOT the limitation of AI? A. AI’s biases. B. Build the critical thinking. C. The ways AI could be misused. D. AI’s potential to spread misinformation. 23 What does the underlined sentence aim to tell us? A. Students should be allowed to use AI technology. B. Students who don’t use AI have trouble succeeding. C. AI will become less and less important in the future. D. Don’t move with the times, and don’t follow the AI technology. 24. How does Ninis Twumasi feel about AI technology? A. AI lacks the humanity and emotion. B. Everyone can use the latest technology. C. Teachers know how to integrate AI into classes. D. AI knows how to help students keep information. 25. What is the statement Alexa and Ninis both agreed about Al? A. AI can help students solve problems. B. Schools cannot afford the cost of the latest technology. C. In the future, generative AI will be used more and more popularly. D. Teachers can easily use chatbots and other AI programmes in classes. C Lv Zeyi, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects (昆虫). He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat public accounts (公众号). At the age of 6, Lv Zeyi learned about a person, Gu Ying, who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at her beautiful photos,” Lv said. His father gave him an old camera. After that, he decided to take his own photos. He mostly goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has collected over 800 insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” Lv Zeyi said. Also, he once noticed how some mantises (螳螂) changed colours as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Lv Zeyi tries hard to make his photos fun and impressive, so he often talks to good photographers such as Xu Jian and Xing Rui. And he reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also creates backgrounds that match the insects. For example, he once added leaves in his photo frame (框) to make insects look more beautiful. Lv Zeyi dreams of being a professional (专业) photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. 26. Paragraph 1 mainly introduces Lv Zeyi’s ________ to us. A. hobby B. childhood C. pet insects D. WeChat account 27. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Collecting a lot of insects. B. Keeping a camera in hand. C. Raising an insect by himself. D. Recording the growth of insects. 28. Who influenced Lv Zeyi in the field of insect photography at first? A. Lv Zeyi’s father. B. Gu Ying. C. Xu Jian. D. Xing Rui. 29. To improve his photography skills, Lv Zeyi often ________. A. visits his grandmother’s garden B. reads books about photography C searches for information about insects D. sends his photos to professional photographers 30. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A young insect collector B. A teenager enjoying his hobby C. The way to make the photos fun D. The meaning of insect photography 非选择题(三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 The US is a very big country. It is about 3,000 miles from the east coast to the west coast, so choose ____31____ (careful) the places to see and the time to go. Bring a map because you may want to travel around. New York and Washington DC ____32____ (be) good places to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow. The best ____33____ (time) to visit New England is in September. The weather gets ____34____ (cool) and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees. California is ____35____ (介词) the Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round. Take your swimming clothes because you might want to go swimming in the sea, even in December. In Seattle, in the northwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring ____36____ (冠词) umbrella. In Alaska, the days are long and warm in summer, ____37____ (连词) may be cool in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very cold. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better ____38____ (go) in summer. Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you. In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny ____39____ (compare) to other places. There are ____40____ (storm) from time to time in summer and autumn. So when is the best time to visit the US? Any time you like! 五、阅读表达。( 共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students, I’m very proud that you have chosen me to speak to you today. I have three roses here; a red one, a yellow one and a white one. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt. These three things are friendship, effort and trust. I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good, and some of my mistakes were very funny. But they were not laughing at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better. I give the white rose to my teachers who have taught me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800 metres, I just wanted to give up. But the PE teacher, Ms Huang, helped me. She ran along with me, and she said, “You only really lose when you give up!” I still can’t run fast enough, but I’ve learnt to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do. I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work harder at maths. I was disappointed. Then, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father, “我确信你会非常擅长音乐I know you will be better at maths.” I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank, so let’s all stand up and say, “Thank you, friends, teachers and parents! We love you!” 41. 回答问题： What do “three roses” stand for (代表)? ________________ 42. 回答问题： What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? ________________ 43. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Because they helped me kindly, I’m better at Chinese. ________________ 44. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。 ________________ 45. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。 ________________ 六、书面表达。( 满分20分) 46. 假期将至，同学们想从北京到上海旅行。请你根据下列表格信息和注意事项，用英语写出各种旅行方式的不同特点，并给出你的建议。 Ways of travelling Cost Time Comfortable Interesting Beijing to Shanghai high-speed train $550 6 hours *** ** plane $650 3 hours ** * car $750 16 hours * *** 注意事项： 1. 短文词数80左右； 2. 短文必须包括以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 There are three ways to travel from Beijing to Shanghai. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$