Unit 1 Section A 1a-2d 课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section A 1a-2d 1 Let’s watch a video! 2 Many people are already infected with COVID-19, Where might the virus come from? What will happen to them? What shoud we do? Hello! everyone! How was your vacation? 3 When we have some health problems, we should ________________. go to the doctor Before we talk about some health problems, we need to learn_____________________. the parts of the body 4 mouth nose an eye (two eyes) an ear (two ears) a tooth two teeth neck head back Body Parts [tuːθ] [tiːθ] stomach an arm (two arms) (two hands) a hand a leg (two legs) a foot two feet throat [ˈstʌmək] [θrəʊt] [fʊt] [fi:t] Body Parts 1a. Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m ] for each part of the body. e g i b a j l c d m k f 注意：牙tooth、脚foot变复数，双o变双e. 7 Speak it out! 1. We look with our ________. 2. We listen with our _______. 3. We smell with our _______. 4. We walk with our ______. 5. He carries a big bag on his _______. 6. We do ____ exercises to protect our sight. 7. People sometimes shake ______ when they meet for the first time. 8. If you agree, you can nod your ______. eyes ears nose feet back eye hands head 8 Please show your partner your body parts. This is my... These are my... Play a game When we have some health problems, we should see a doctor. What will the doctor say? What’s the matter? “…怎么了？”，用来询问别人的身体状况或遇到的麻烦 。如果表示某人怎么了，应该用What’s the matter with sb.? 或 What’s wrong with sb.? What’s the matter (with you)? 10 Look at the pictures. What’s the matter with him/her? She has a fever. He has a cold. The first way of expressing health problems. 1. 主语 + have/has a/the + 疾病． He has a cough. have a cold = get/catch a cold 11 He has a headache. The second way of expressing health problems. 2. 主语 + have/has a/an + 身体部位-ache. He has a toothache. She has a stomachache. Look at the pictures. What’s the matter with him/her? 12 The third way of expressing health problems. 3. 主语+ have/has a + sore + 身体部位. He has a sore back. He has a sore throat. Look at the pictures. What’s the matter with him/her? 13 Health problems have a/the + 疾病 have a cold have a fever have a cough have the flu have a headache have a toothache have a stomachache have an earache have a sore throat have a sore back have a/an + “身体部位+ache” have a sore + 身体部位 Where are they? Who is she? Do they look well? What’s the matter with them? Discuss with your partner. Look at the picture and think about the questions. 15 Nancy ____ Sarah ____ David ____ Ben ____ Judy ____ 1 2 5 3 4 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5. 16 Conversation 1 Nurse: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sarah? Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn’t put on my jacket. Now I have a cold. Read and complete the tasks. 穿上 Q: What’s the matter with Sarah? Q: Why is that? She has a cold. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didn’t put on her jacket. Conversation 2 Nurse: What’s the matter, David? Are you OK? David: I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning. Q: What’s the matter with David? Q: Why is that? He got a stomachache. He ate too much junk food at his friend’s birthday party. 起床 形容词短语; 太多 修饰不可数名词 get out of 离开；从…出来 Read and complete the tasks. Conversation 3 Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben? Can you move? Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back. Q: What’s the matter with Ben? Q: Why is that? He has a really sore back. He was playing soccer the other day and he hurt himself. seem (to be) + n./adj. 好像… hurt oneself 伤着自己 一开始；首先 Read and complete the tasks. Conversation 4 Nurse: You look really tired. What’s the matter, Nancy? Nancy: I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. It’s terrible! I can’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lot. Q: What’s the matter with Nancy? She has a toothache. She can’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lot. 副词短语; 非常 = very much 也；否定句句末 Read and complete the tasks. Conversation 5 Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy? Judy: I’m sorry, but it’s very difficult for me to talk. Nurse: Oh, dear. What’s the matter? Judy: I talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. I have a very sore throat now. 副词短语; 太多 It is +adj.+ (for sb.) +to do sth. Q: What’s the matter with Judy? Q: Why is that? She has a very sore throat. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. Read and complete the tasks. What’s the matter with Judy? She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now. 1c. Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations. What should we do if we have these health problems? Can you give some useful advice ? 22 Look at these pictures in 2a and guess what happened. Can you give them some advice? She has a cough and a sore throat. He has a toothache. She has a fever. He has a stomachache. She cuts herself. drink some hot tea with honey see a dentist and get an X-ray lie down and rest take her temperature put some medicine on it 23 2a. Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them. What should they do? 1 2 3 4 5 24 2b. Listen again. Match the problems with the advice. 1. fever 2. stomachache 3. cough and sore throat 4. toothache 5. cut myself a. lie down and rest b. drink some hot tea with honey c. see a dentist and get an X-ray d. take your temperature e. put some medicine on it 躺下 拍X光片 take one’s temperature 量体温 prep. 带有；具有 = have/take a rest 看牙医 have a cough cut oneself 切着自己 = go to a/the dentist 25 Conversation 1 Girl 1: You don’t look well. Your face looks a bit red. Girl 2: Yeah, and my head feels very hot. What should I do? Girl 1: Maybe you have a fever. You should take your temperature. Girl 2: Yes, you’re right. Read and complete the tasks. Q: What’s the matter with girl 2? Q: What should she do? She has a fever. She should take her temperature. 有点 Conversation 2 Girl 1: What’s the matter? Girl 2: I didn’t take good care of myself. I didn’t wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat. Girl 1: You should drink some hot tea with honey. Girl 2: That sounds like a good idea. Q: What’s the matter with girl 2? Q: Why is that? Q: What should she do? She has a cough and a sore throat. She didn’t take good care of herself. She didn’t wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Read and complete the tasks. 好好照顾 She should drink some hot tea with honey. Conversation 3 Girl : You look terrible! What’s the matter? Boy: I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now I have a stomachache. Girl : That’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. Right now, you should lie down and rest. Boy: I guess I should. Q: What’s the matter with the boy? Q: Why is that? Q: What should he do? He has a stomachache. He shouldn’t eat so much next time. He should lie down and rest. Read and complete the tasks. He ate too much at dinner last night. 副词短语; 太多 随便吃的； 吃到饱的 现在；立刻；马上 Conversation 4 Girl : What’s wrong with your face? Boy: It’s not my face. It’s my tooth. I have a toothache. Girl : You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. Boy: But will it hurt? Girl: No, and if you don’t go to the dentist now, it’ll hurt even more later! He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. Q: What’s the matter with the boy? Q: What should he do? Q: What will happen if the boy doesn’t go to the dentist? He has a toothache. Read and complete the tasks. It will hurt even more later. Read and complete the tasks. Conversation 5 Girl 1: Oh, no! What happened? Girl 2: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident. Girl 1: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it. Here, let me help you. Girl 2: OK, thanks. Q: What’s the matter with girl 2? Q: What should she do? She cut herself by accident. She should put some medicine on it.  偶然；意外地 怎么了？ 30 2c. Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b. A: What’s the matter? B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a fever ... B: ... 31 Lisa also has a health problem. Can you guess what’s the matter with her? Read the conversation between Lisa and Mandy. Lisa’s health problems She has a __________. She can’t ______________. Reasons She _____________________ all weekend. She _________________ for too long without moving. Mandy’s advice 1. ________________________________ 2. ________________________________ 3. ________________________________ sat in the same way headache move her neck take breaks away from the computer. lie down and rest go to a doctor played computer games 2d. Role play the conversation. Mandy: Lisa, are you OK? Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend? Lisa: I played computer games all weekend. Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. take one’s temperature 量体温 发烧 听起来像 整个周末 need to do sth.需要做某事 take breaks 休息 (take/have a break) 主祈从现 躺下休息 without doing sth. 没有做某事 头痛 = go to the doctor = see a doctor 去看医生 away form 远离；离开 away from其原始语义为“离开(某处)；与…(某处)有一定的距离”，与不同动词配合使用时，具体意思往往会受上下文的用词影响。 Read again and Role-play the conversation. Lisa’s problems Mandy’s advice KEY Phrases 1. 胃疼 have a stomachache 2. 牙疼 have a toothache 3. 头疼 have a headache 4. 背疼 have a sore back 5. 喉咙痛 have a sore throat 6. 发烧 have a fever 7. 感冒 have a cold 8. 咳嗽 cough/have a cough 9. 看医生 see a doctor/go to a(the) doctor 10. 看牙医 see a dentist 11. 躺下并休息 lie down and rest 12. 量体温 take one’s temperature 13. 喝有蜂蜜的热茶 drink hot tea with honey 14. 需要做某事 need to do sth. 15. 休息 take breaks 16. 远离 away from 36 Follow me: Everybody moves(动) your body Nod your head(点头) and touch(摸) your face Touch your nose and close(关闭) your eyes Touch your ears and clap(拍) your hands Raise(举起) your arms and look at your back Touch your stomach and stomp(跺脚) your feet Sit down and move your legs Show Time Thank you! 39 tailuowang , track 1 2014 99632.93 tailuowang , track 2 2014 120532.93 tailuowang , track 3 2014 118024.93 tailuowang , track 4 2014 47620.734 英语录音 null 54024.0 $$