热点时文12（两会热议话题：具身智能，6G，投资于人。Manus爆火，中国空间站首个外籍宇航员，祖冲之3号问世，国学故事，中国传统）-2025年中考英语热点话题阅读&时文阅读（全国通用）

2025年初中英语时文阅读（十二） 文章导读 【阅读理解】议论文，说明文 A篇：两会热议话题：“具身智能” B篇：两会热议话题：“投资于人” C篇：两会热议话题：“6G” D篇：继DeepSeek后，又一个名为Manus的产品刷屏科技圈。中国的创业公司Monica发布的全球首款通用自主智能体产品。Manus定位于一位性能强大的通用型助手，对于用户不仅仅是提供想法，而是能将想法付诸实践，真正解决问题。 E篇：祖冲之三号问世，超导量子计算机创新世界纪录。 F篇：中国空间站将迎来首位外籍航天员. 【阅读理解】记叙文：记叙文：洗涤心灵，启迪智慧，传播正能量 的故事。 G篇：倡导环保生活，要善待地球，避免一次性文化，以应对气候问题。 【完形填空】 A: 要克服内心因失败产生的自我设限，勇敢尝试突破困境。也告诫人们不应因过往挫折而轻易放弃追求，要勇于打破思维中的无形障碍，积极面对生活中的各种挑战。 B:中国国学故事：滴水穿石。 【语法填空】 中国传统节气——惊蛰：百虫苏醒之时。 阅读理解A In 2025, embodied intelligence (具身智能)was talked about in China's "Two Sessions" as an important future technology. But what is it exactly? Embodied intelligence puts artificial intelligence together with robot hardware. It makes machines able to learn, change, and talk to the real world with their bodies, like arms and sensors.​ Take the coffee-making robot in Jiangsu for example. It can make a drink in only 70 seconds. Another example is Walker S1, a smart robot working in car factories. It checks how good the products are and puts parts together. During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, dancing robots moved smoothly. This shows that embodied intelligence is not just in science fiction stories anymore.​ China is trying hard to be the best in this field. Beijing wants to build a global center for embodied intelligence by 2027. It will focus on healthcare and manufacturing. Companies like Ubtech and Yushu Tech are testing robots in factories and hospitals. For example, Ubtech's Walker S1 robots work with car companies like BYD and Foxconn. They make the production lines better. Scientists are also building "robot factories" to make cheap but good robots for farming and other jobs.​ Looking ahead, experts think that China's embodied intelligence market could be 86.1 billion yuan ($12 billion) by 2030. Robots might soon help at home, like looking after the old, teaching kids, or cleaning. They could also be helpful in bad situations, like saving people in disasters. But there are still problems, like high costs and technical problems (for example, not being able to go up stairs easily).​ With the government's strong support and many new companies, China is making smart robots our friends for a better future. As one scientist said, "Embodied intelligence will change our world, just like smartphones did." The journey has just started, and there are lots of possibilities.​ 1. Why does the author mention the dancing robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. To show that robots can sing better than humans. B. To explain how robots learn to dance. C. To criticize the high cost of robot performances. D. To show that embodied intelligence is now a real technology. 2.Why does China want to build a global center for embodied intelligence by 2027? A. To become the best in this field. B. To make robots more expensive. C. To stop companies from testing robots. D. To reduce the production of robots 3. What is a challenge facing embodied intelligence in China? A. Robots cannot dance smoothly. B. People refuse to use robots at home. C. High costs and technical difficulties D. The government does not support the technology. 4.What can we learn from the scientist's words? A. Embodied intelligence will not change our world. B. Embodied intelligence will have a great impact on our world. C. Smartphones are better than embodied intelligence. D. The journey of embodied intelligence has already ended. 5.The main idea of this passage is about​ A. China is using robots to make coffee and cars. B. the development and future of embodied intelligence in China​ C. Embodied intelligence will replace smartphones in the future. D. The challenges of embodied intelligence in China are very serious. 阅读理解B The Chinese government's 2025 work report, presented during the annual "Two Sessions" meetings, introduced a new idea: Investing（投资） in People (IIP). This plan wants to spend more money on making people's lives better through education, healthcare, and job chances. It connects social well-being（幸福） with economic growth. Education is a big part of IIP. For example, the government will make preschool education free for more kids and use online learning tools in countryside schools. This way, students in small towns can get good lessons from big cities. Job training programs will teach skills like robotics and engineering to prepare young people for future technology jobs. These actions show that education is seen as an important long-term investment. Healthcare is also a priority. The report says medical subsidies (补贴)will increase by 30 yuan per person, and monthly pensions will go up by 20 yuan. New community hospitals in remote villages will help people get medical care faster. Schools might also offer mental health help to students stressed by exams, which parents and teachers like. To create more jobs, companies that hire college graduates or provide training will pay less tax. Factories using robots can train workers to use them safely, improving efficiency( 效率)and creating skilled jobs. The policy also supports flexible work arrangements and protects workers in new types of jobs like ride-sharing or delivery. Consumer incentives are part of IIP too. A 300-billion-yuan special bond will fund programs like helping families buy new appliances. This improves living standards and helps industries like manufacturing and retail. Why does this matter? By investing in people's health, skills, and spending power, China wants to build a sustainable economy where better lives drive innovation. Students will benefit from better schools, mental health support, and future jobs. IIP shows that China's greatest strength is its people's potential(潜在的), linking today's policies to tomorrow's success. 1.According to the passage, which area is NOT a focus of the IIP policy? A. Entertainment. B. Education. C. Healthcare. D. Employment. 2. In terms of education, what measure will the government take? A. Close all rural schools and let students go to big cities to study. B. Only focus on developing vocational training programs. C. Expand free preschool education and improve rural schools. D. Reduce the teaching resources in big cities to balance education. 3. What can we know about healthcare improvements? A. Medical subsidies will be decreased by 30 yuan per person. B. There will be no changes in basic pension payments. C. New community hospitals will be built in remote villages. D. Mental health counseling will only be provided in big cities. 4. What is a key goal of the 300-billion-yuan special bond mentioned in the text? A. To fund the development of new robots for factories. B. To improve living standards and boost industries. C. To provide free healthcare for all citizens. D. To replace traditional jobs with flexible work arrangements. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Chinese government's work report in 2025 only focuses on economic growth. B. IIP is a policy that aims to improve citizens' lives in multiple aspects. C. China is going to cut down on education investment to support other fields. D. The "Two Sessions" mainly discuss how to build more hospitals in rural areas. 阅读理解C In the fast-changing digital world, 6G technology is going to change global communication a lot. During China's 2025 Two Sessions, 6G became a big thing. It shows how important it is for the next stage of global communication.​ 6G is the sixth-generation mobile network. It will bring big changes that are much more than 5G. 6G can be 100 times faster (1Tbps) than 5G and have almost no delay (0.1 milliseconds). These changes will let people, machines, and the environment talk to each other easily. It will make a world where "everything is smartly connected".​ 6G is powerful because it can put together new technologies like AI, quantum computing, and satellite networks. For example, doctors can do far - away surgeries very accurately in real time with holographic communication(全息通信). Self - driving cars can quickly share traffic data to avoid accidents. And robots in factories can work together well with very reliable connections. This will make things more efficient and safer.​ China is at the front in the 6G race. There have been good things like terahertz data transmission（太赫兹数据传输）. China also has over 40% of the world's 6G patents（专利）. Companies like Huawei and ZTE（中兴） are helping with the progress.​ The Chinese government is working hard to help 6G grow. It is building test networks, making national standards, and getting research groups and industries to work together. By 2030, China wants to make 6G fully available for business. This could make a lot of money, tens of trillions of yuan. It will also change areas like healthcare, education, and logistics. It will set a new example for the world's digital development.​ In other countries, like the U.S., Japan, and South Korea, they are also trying hard to develop 6G. This shows how important 6G is.​ But there are still problems. Building the infrastructure (基础设施)costs a lot. There is also the problem of energy use and getting countries to agree on standards. However, China has a big market and a good system for new ideas. So, China is likely to make 6G really work.​ In short, 6G is not just an improvement. It is a way to a smarter and more connected world. With continuous new ideas, China is leading the way to this future. It is closing gaps, helping industries, and changing how we live, one step at a time. 1. Compared with 5G,6G has the advantage of ________. A. slower speed but lower delay B.100 times faster speed and near-zero delay C. the same speed but better connection D . much slower speed and higher delay 2.Why is China likely to lead in the development of 6G technology? A. Because it has the most experienced engineers B. Because it has the cheapest labor force C. Because it has the most advanced technology in the world D. Because it has a large market and a good system for new ideas 3.Why does the author mention holographic communication and self-driving cars? A. To show 6G's potential applications B. To compare 6G with previous technologies C. To describe existing 5G capabilities D. To discuss economic benefits 4.What does the passage suggest about 6G infrastructure costs? A. They will be lower than 5G costs B. They are not a concern for developers C. They will be shared equally by all countries D. They may pose significant challenges 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of mobile communication technology B. The comparison between 5G and 6G technology C. The challenges faced by 6G technology development D. The importance and development of 6G technology 阅读理解D Recently, everyone is talking about Manus. It became really popular very fast on social media. Many people say it's "the second big changer after DeepSeek" and call it "the GPT moment" for AI agents.​ AI agents are smart systems that can do certain jobs without people helping. Manus is an AI agent from a Chinese company called Manus AI.​ Manus was created by a team of scientists and engineers who wanted to build an AI agent that could understand humans better. They spent years studying how people talk, work, and live. In 2023, Manus finally came out. At first, it could only answer simple questions, but it learned quickly. Now, it can do many complicated tasks! And it‘s becoming smarter and smarter. Manus can do many things. It can plan vacations, study stock market information, make lessons for teachers, compare insurance plans, and help companies find suppliers. It can also look through websites and show its work steps in real time. Compared to other AIs, Manus is better at doing complicated （复杂的）tasks. It uses a system that learns by itself and can adjust to different situations. It also tries to do things the right way and be open and honest. Manus can be used in many fields. In hospitals, it can organize patient records and help with making new medicines. In money matters, it can spot cheats and assess risks. In factories, it can watch production lines and check product quality. People like Manus because it works on its own and gets real results. Unlike some AIs that just come up with ideas, Manus actually finishes jobs. Manus is changing how we use AI. It proves that AI can be more independent and useful in many industries. In the future, we might see even more amazing things from Manus, making our world a better place to live. it will also probably bring more improvements to AI technology. 1.Why did the team create Manus? A. To achieve financial success in the tech industry B. To making AI more accessible to social media users C. To enhancing human-AI interaction through better understanding D. To build an AI agent that could understand humans better. 2.What advantage does Manus have over other AIs? A. It can come up with better ideas and do them without men’s support. B. It uses a system that learns by itself and can adjust itself C. It can work independently and do work more quickly. D. It is better at doing difficult tasks and uses more advanced technology. 3.Why does the author mention Manus' use in factories? A. To highlight its potential for mass production B. To compare it with medical applications C. To demonstrate its adaptability across industries D. To emphasize its role in financial analysis 4.Why do people like Manus? A. Because it just comes up with ideas. B. Because it works on its own and gets real results. C. Because it can't finish jobs. D. Because it needs help from people. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce Manus and its functions. B. To compare Manus with other AI agents. C. To explain how Manus was created. D. To show the disadvantages of Manus. 阅读理解E On March 3, 2025, Chinese scientists made a big surprise in the science world. They showed Zuchongzhi - 3. It's a 105-bit superconducting quantum computer（超导量子计算机） made by the University of Science and Technology of China. This amazing machine can solve hard problems in a really fast way. It's 1 quadrillion（the number 10¹⁵ ）times faster than today's fastest supercomputers. For example, when it does things like simulating molecules, it can finish in just a few minutes. But normal computers would need thousands of years to do the same job.​ The computer is named after Zu Chongzhi. He was a great mathematician in the 5th century. He was well - known for calculating the value of pi (π) very accurately. His work helped move ancient science forward. Now, Zuchongzhi - 3 is doing something similar for modern computing.​ Regular computers use “bits” which have only two states, 0 or 1. Quantum computers use “qubits”. A qubit is special. It can be 0, 1, or both at the same time. Zuchongzhi - 3 has 105 high - precision qubits. They work with an accuracy of over 99%. This special feature lets it look for lots of possible answers at the same time. So it's very good at dealing with real - world problems.​ Zuchongzhi - 3 can change our daily lives a lot. In medicine, it can simulate （模拟）drug molecules （分子）in a few weeks, not years. This can make new drug research and development much faster, especially for cancer drugs. In the financial part, it can analyze market risks in seconds. This helps people protect their money better. In climate science, it can predict extreme weather more accurately. It can give early warnings to save lives.​ In the very competitive world of quantum technology, China has become a strong competitor. Google made a 72 - qubit quantum chip in 2024. But Zuchongzhi - 3 is a million times better. Also, China has a lot of quantum patents. Zuchongzhi - 3 shows China's great strength in quantum computing. It also helps open the way for a bright future in quantum technology development and use. 1.Why was the computer named Zuchongzhi - 3? A. Because it was invented by Zu Chongzhi. B. Because Zu Chongzhi was a famous scientist in the 5th century. C. Because the computer was made in the 5th century. D. Because the computer can calculate pi accurately. 2.Which field is Zuchongzhi - 3 least likely to be applied in? A. Medicine B. Education C. Finance D. Climate science 2.What makes quantum computers different from regular computers? A. They use "bits" with only two states. B. They use "qubits" that can be 0, 1, or both at the same time. C. They are slower than regular computers. D. They can't solve real - world problems. 3.Why is Zuchongzhi - 3 good at dealing with real - world problems? A. Because it is named after Zu Chongzhi. B. Because it is made by a famous university. C. Because of its high - precision qubits and special feature. D. Because China has a lot of quantum patents. 5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of quantum computers. B. To describe the development of regular computers. C. To explain the importance of mathematicians in science. D. To present Zuchongzhi - 3 and its significance. 阅读理解F On February 28, 2025, China and Pakistan made a big decision. They signed an agreement to send the first Pakistani spaceman to China's Tiangong space station. This starts a new time of space teamwork between the two countries.​ Under the agreement, Pakistani spacemen will have a one - year, hard training program in China next year. They will have many body and mind tests. After the training, one Pakistani spaceman will be picked to go with Chinese spacemen on a trip to the space station. The space station is about 400 kilometers above the Earth.​ Pakistan's Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) has already chosen five people. Some are from the military and some are ordinary people. SUPARCO Chairman, Muhammad Yousuf Khan, said this is a great step for Pakistan's space plan. He also said good things about China's skills in space technology. Chinese spaceman Ye Guangfu, who has been to space, is looking forward to working with the Pakistani team and sharing what he knows.​ China always follows the ideas of "using space peacefully, being equal, and getting benefits together" in space exploration. By sharing the space station with Pakistan, China is making more countries, especially developing ones, want to explore space. A Chinese official said this teamwork will bring new chances for science study and technology progress around the world.​ This agreement is really important. First, it makes the friendship between China and Pakistan stronger. Second, it shows a good example to other developing countries in space exploration. By working together, we can learn more about space and make the world better. We hope this teamwork will lead to a brighter future in space exploration.​ 1.What big thing happened on February 28, 2025?​ A. China and Pakistan made an agreement to start a new space training program in Pakistan. B. China and Pakistan made an agreement to send a Pakistani spaceman to China's space station.​ C. China and Pakistan made an agreement to build a new space station together. D. China and Pakistan made an agreement help Pakistan improve their space technology. 2.How long will the Pakistani spacemen's training in China be?​ A. Six months.​ B. Nine months.​ C. One year.​ D. Two years.​ 3.What problems will the Pakistani spacemen have during the training?​ A. Just problems with language.​ B. Only very hard body exercises.​ C. Both body and mind tests.​ D. Only complicated spaceflight operation simulations.​ 4.What does China focus on in space exploration?​ A. Using space for the military.​ B. Exploring space by itself.​ C. Hiding space technology. D. Using space peacefully, being equal, and sharing benefits.​ 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The daily activities of Pakistani spacemen in China. B. The history of China's space exploration. C. China and Pakistan's space agreement. D. The first Pakistani spaceman's training in China. 阅读理解G I’m at a stage in motherhood where I enjoy taking my young daughter to many birthday parties. I love watching her chat with classmates, wolf down the cake and run around in excitement from a sugar rush. But I fear the loot bags filled with tiny plastic trinkets (小装饰物) that bring momentary joy but are quickly forgotten, often hardly lasting through the car ride home. Those loot bags trigger my eco-anxiety. Once I became a parent, I had no idea my home would become overrun with plastic toys. Besides the thrown-away loot bag items, there are other plastic bits and pieces used for Barbie or superhero characters. This impossibly small plastic hair tie belongs to which doll? What about this spoon the size of my pinkie (小指) fingernail? It’s all just waiting to be thrown in the trash. For my daughter’s fifth birthday, I had an idea to ease some of my plastic stress. She decorated a cardboard box as a treasure chest (珍宝箱). We walked around our house gathering small items that she hardly played with and filled the chest with them. At her party, guests could take an item or two from the chest. It felt good to do something about my eco-anxiety and see those tiny plastic things leave our home. What if parents agreed that loot bags are unnecessary and taught children that the party itself is the gift? This applies to adults too. At work conferences, I wonder what happens to the logoed mugs (马克杯), pens and other trinkets. With climate issues looming (迫在眉睫), saying “no” to these items could positively impact our planet and mental health and illustrate the importance of reusing and sharing what we already own. I’ll do what I can to teach my daughter how to be kinder to the environment. And I hope her generation treats the planet better, calling for change and avoiding the “disposable” culture they live in. 1. Why is the author concerned about the loot bags at children’s parties? A. They are hard to carry. B. They cost too much. C. They are a source of plastic waste. D. They stop children from enjoying the party. 2. How did the author ease her eco-anxiety at her daughter’s fifth birthday party? A. By sharing unused items using a treasure chest. B. By teaching kids to reuse cardboard boxes. C. By asking guests to exchange their loot bags. D. By avoiding giving plastic gifts to guests. 3. What is the author’s attitude toward giving trinkets at work conferences? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 4. What does the author hope for her daughter’s generation? A. They will have fewer birthday parties. B. They will buy more eco-friendly toys. C. They will be mindful of their spending. D. They will care more about the environment. 完形填空 During a research experiment, a scientist put a shark into a large tank and then released several small bait fish (诱饵鱼) into the tank. As expected, the shark quickly    1    around the tank, attacked (袭击) and ate the smaller fish. The scientist then placed a piece of clear and strong glass into the tank, creating two    2     sections (分区). She then put the shark on one side of the glass and a new set of bait fish on the other. Again, the shark    3    attacked. This time, however, it hit the glass divider and bounced off (弹开). The shark    4    trying to get to the fish, hitting the glass over and over. As a result , the bait fish swam around unharmed on their side. This experiment was ___5___ dozens of times over the next few weeks. Each time, the shark got less aggressive (好斗的) and tried less and less until it finally    6    hitting the glass divider and stopped trying to attack. The scientist then removed the glass divider,    7    the shark didn’t attack. It was trained to     8    there was a barrier (障碍) between it and the bait fish, so the fish swam around, free from harm. This story teaches us that when we face problems and    9   , we might give up and stop trying, just like the shark. We might believe that because we failed before, we will always fail. In other words, we  10    to see a barrier in our heads, even when no “real” barrier exists between where we are and where we want to go. 1.  A. kicked    B. looked   C. turned     D. swam 2.  A. separate    B. clean    C. dark     D. colorful 3.  A. carefully    B. nervously C. quickly     D. properly 4.  A. enjoyed    B. stopped     C. practiced     D. kept  5.  A. repeated    B. discovered  C. instructed      D. matched 6.  A. got tired of     B. got along with    C. got used to     D. got lost in 7.  A. because     B. since   C. so     D. but 8.  A. worry    B. believe    C. doubt      D. find 9.  A. failures    B. dangers   C. risks     D. successes 10. A. forget     B. continue   C. refuse     D. decide  B In the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279), there was an official named Zhang Guaiya. He worked in Chongyang county, which is in today’s Hubei. Back then, stealing was a ____1___ problem. Even the money in the county's vault was often ____2_____.​ One day, while Zhang was walking around the yamen (the government office), he saw a low - ranking official running out of the vault in a rush. Questions ____3____ filled Zhang's mind. He stepped forward and firmly stopped the official and asked, “Why are you so rushed?” The official just said, “No reason.” But Zhang remembered the stolen things from the vault. So, he told the guards to ___4______the official carefully. Soon, they found a copper coin in the official's headband.​ Zhang asked him if he had stolen more. The official refused to ___5_____ stealing anything else. Zhang got angry and told the guards to beat him. The official didn't ___6_____ and shouted, “It's just one copper coin. You can't kill me for this!”​ Zhang was really ____7______. He took a red pen and wrote, “If you steal one coin a day, after a thousand days, you'll have a thousand coins. Constant dripping wears away a stone.” This old saying means small things can make a big ____8_____. It ____9____ us not to do small bad things and to keep working hard. Just like learning a language, there's no easy way. We must keep learning new words, reading, and writing. We may not see progress ___10______, but if we keep at it for months or years, we will succeed.​ 1.A. normal B. common C. public D. secret 2.A.robbed B. borrowed C. stolen D. moved 3.A. immediately B. eventually C. accidentally D. suddenly 4.A.catch B. beat C. search D. arrest 5.A.avoid B. advise C. apologize D. admit 6.A.give up B. give in C. give away D. give off 7.A. surprised B. mad C. bored D. embarrassed 8.A.dicision B. determination C. solution D. difference 9.A.remains B. reminds C. retreats D. remarks 10.A. quietly B. carefully C. greatly D. quickly 语法填空 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and 1. __________ (end) on March 20 this year.  During the solar term, the weather will get warmer and there will be more rainfall. 2.___________(It) name refers to the awakening of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life. In ancient times, people 3. ___________(believe) that the sound of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern 4.___________(science) studies have shown that insects wake up because 5.__________the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is 6._________important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the 7___________ (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. Thus the best conditions for farming activities 8.__________ (provide) by these .  It is popular for people _____________(eat)pears around this time in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry. This is very good for 10.____________(people) health when people experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues due to the changing weather. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中英语时文阅读（十二） 文章导读 【阅读理解】议论文，说明文 A篇：两会热议话题：“具身智能” B篇：两会热议话题：“投资于人” C篇：两会热议话题：“6G” D篇：继DeepSeek后，又一个名为Manus的产品刷屏科技圈。中国的创业公司Monica发布的全球首款通用自主智能体产品。Manus定位于一位性能强大的通用型助手，对于用户不仅仅是提供想法，而是能将想法付诸实践，真正解决问题。 E篇：祖冲之三号问世，超导量子计算机创新世界纪录。 F篇：中国空间站将迎来首位外籍航天员. 【阅读理解】记叙文：记叙文：洗涤心灵，启迪智慧，传播正能量 的故事。 G篇：倡导环保生活，要善待地球，避免一次性文化，以应对气候问题。 【完形填空】 A: 要克服内心因失败产生的自我设限，勇敢尝试突破困境。也告诫人们不应因过往挫折而轻易放弃追求，要勇于打破思维中的无形障碍，积极面对生活中的各种挑战。 B:中国国学故事：滴水穿石。 【语法填空】 中国传统节气——惊蛰：百虫苏醒之时。 阅读理解A In 2025, embodied intelligence (具身智能)was talked about in China's "Two Sessions" as an important future technology. But what is it exactly? Embodied intelligence puts artificial intelligence together with robot hardware. It makes machines able to learn, change, and talk to the real world with their bodies, like arms and sensors.​ Take the coffee-making robot in Jiangsu for example. It can make a drink in only 70 seconds. Another example is Walker S1, a smart robot working in car factories. It checks how good the products are and puts parts together. During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, dancing robots moved smoothly. This shows that embodied intelligence is not just in science fiction stories anymore.​ China is trying hard to be the best in this field. Beijing wants to build a global center for embodied intelligence by 2027. It will focus on healthcare and manufacturing. Companies like Ubtech and Yushu Tech are testing robots in factories and hospitals. For example, Ubtech's Walker S1 robots work with car companies like BYD and Foxconn. They make the production lines better. Scientists are also building "robot factories" to make cheap but good robots for farming and other jobs.​ Looking ahead, experts think that China's embodied intelligence market could be 86.1 billion yuan ($12 billion) by 2030. Robots might soon help at home, like looking after the old, teaching kids, or cleaning. They could also be helpful in bad situations, like saving people in disasters. But there are still problems, like high costs and technical problems (for example, not being able to go up stairs easily).​ With the government's strong support and many new companies, China is making smart robots our friends for a better future. As one scientist said, "Embodied intelligence will change our world, just like smartphones did." The journey has just started, and there are lots of possibilities.​ 1. Why does the author mention the dancing robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A. To show that robots can sing better than humans. B. To explain how robots learn to dance. C. To criticize the high cost of robot performances. D. To show that embodied intelligence is now a real technology. 2.Why does China want to build a global center for embodied intelligence by 2027? A. To become the best in this field. B. To make robots more expensive. C. To stop companies from testing robots. D. To reduce the production of robots 3. What is a challenge facing embodied intelligence in China? A. Robots cannot dance smoothly. B. People refuse to use robots at home. C. High costs and technical difficulties D. The government does not support the technology. 4.What can we learn from the scientist's words? A. Embodied intelligence will not change our world. B. Embodied intelligence will have a great impact on our world. C. Smartphones are better than embodied intelligence. D. The journey of embodied intelligence has already ended. 5.The main idea of this passage is about​ A. China is using robots to make coffee and cars. B. the development and future of embodied intelligence in China​ C. Embodied intelligence will replace smartphones in the future. D. The challenges of embodied intelligence in China are very serious. 【答案】DACBB 【解析】本文主要讲述中国具身智能的发展情况，包括成果、计划、应用及面临的问题等。 1.D原文提到 “During the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, dancing robots moved smoothly. This shows that embodied intelligence is not just in science fiction stories anymore.”，意思是 2025 年春节联欢晚会上，跳舞机器人动作流畅，这表明具身智能不再只存在于科幻故事中，即说明具身智能现在是一项真实的技术。所以答案是 D。 2. A。文中提到 “China is trying hard to be the best in this field. Beijing wants to build a global center for embodied intelligence by 2027.”，即中国努力在这个领域做到最好，北京想在 2027 年前建立全球具身智能中心，所以目的是在这个领域成为最佳。故答案是 A。 3. C。文中明确指出 “But there are still problems, like high costs and technical problems (for example, not being able to go up stairs easily).”，即存在成本高和技术问题（比如不容易上楼梯）。所以答案是 C。 4. B。文中科学家说 “Embodied intelligence will change our world, just like smartphones did.”，意思是具身智能将像智能手机一样改变我们的世界，这表明具身智能将对我们的世界产生重大影响。所以答案是 B。 5. B。本题考查文章主旨。文章先介绍了具身智能是什么，接着讲述中国在具身智能方面的发展情况，包括建立全球中心的计划、公司的测试应用等，还提到了未来的应用以及面临的问题，整体围绕中国具身智能的发展和未来展开。A 选项中国用机器人制作咖啡和汽车，只是文中部分内容；C 选项具身智能将在未来取代智能手机，文中未提及；D 选项中国具身智能的挑战非常严重，只是文章一部分内容，不能概括主旨。所以答案是 B。 阅读理解B The Chinese government's 2025 work report, presented during the annual "Two Sessions" meetings, introduced a new idea: Investing（投资） in People (IIP). This plan wants to spend more money on making people's lives better through education, healthcare, and job chances. It connects social well-being（幸福） with economic growth. Education is a big part of IIP. For example, the government will make preschool education free for more kids and use online learning tools in countryside schools. This way, students in small towns can get good lessons from big cities. Job training programs will teach skills like robotics and engineering to prepare young people for future technology jobs. These actions show that education is seen as an important long-term investment. Healthcare is also a priority. The report says medical subsidies (补贴)will increase by 30 yuan per person, and monthly pensions will go up by 20 yuan. New community hospitals in remote villages will help people get medical care faster. Schools might also offer mental health help to students stressed by exams, which parents and teachers like. To create more jobs, companies that hire college graduates or provide training will pay less tax. Factories using robots can train workers to use them safely, improving efficiency( 效率)and creating skilled jobs. The policy also supports flexible work arrangements and protects workers in new types of jobs like ride-sharing or delivery. Consumer incentives are part of IIP too. A 300-billion-yuan special bond will fund programs like helping families buy new appliances. This improves living standards and helps industries like manufacturing and retail. Why does this matter? By investing in people's health, skills, and spending power, China wants to build a sustainable economy where better lives drive innovation. Students will benefit from better schools, mental health support, and future jobs. IIP shows that China's greatest strength is its people's potential(潜在的), linking today's policies to tomorrow's success. 1.According to the passage, which area is NOT a focus of the IIP policy? A. Entertainment. B. Education. C. Healthcare. D. Employment. 2. In terms of education, what measure will the government take? A. Close all rural schools and let students go to big cities to study. B. Only focus on developing vocational training programs. C. Expand free preschool education and improve rural schools. D. Reduce the teaching resources in big cities to balance education. 3. What can we know about healthcare improvements? A. Medical subsidies will be decreased by 30 yuan per person. B. There will be no changes in basic pension payments. C. New community hospitals will be built in remote villages. D. Mental health counseling will only be provided in big cities. 4. What is a key goal of the 300-billion-yuan special bond mentioned in the text? A. To fund the development of new robots for factories. B. To improve living standards and boost industries. C. To provide free healthcare for all citizens. D. To replace traditional jobs with flexible work arrangements. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Chinese government's work report in 2025 only focuses on economic growth. B. IIP is a policy that aims to improve citizens' lives in multiple aspects. C. China is going to cut down on education investment to support other fields. D. The "Two Sessions" mainly discuss how to build more hospitals in rural areas. 【答案】ACCBB 【解析】本文介绍中国政府 2025 年工作报告中的 IIP 政策，涵盖教育、医疗等多方面。 1.A．细节理解题。文章提到 IIP 政策的重点在教育（Education）、医疗保健（Healthcare）和就业（Job chances，属于 Employment 范畴），未提及娱乐（Entertainment）。所以选 A。 2.C推理判断题。文中提到 “the government will make preschool education free for more kids and use online learning tools in countryside schools”，即政府将让更多孩子享受免费学前教育，并在农村学校使用在线学习工具，也就是扩大免费学前教育并改善农村学校。所以选 C。 3. C细节理解题。根据文中 “New community hospitals in remote villages will help people get medical care faster” 可知，将在偏远村庄新建社区医院。A 选项医疗补贴是每人增加 30 元而非减少；B 选项每月养老金会增加 20 元并非无变化；D 选项学校也会为学生提供心理健康帮助，不只是在大城市。所以选 C。 4. B推理判断题。文中明确说 “A 300 - billion - yuan special bond will fund programs like helping families buy new appliances. This improves living standards and helps industries like manufacturing and retail”，这笔 3000 亿元的专项债券用于帮助家庭购买新电器等项目，可提高生活水平并助力制造业和零售业等行业。所以选 B。 5. B主旨大意题。文章围绕中国政府 2025 年工作报告中提出的 Investing in People（IIP）政策展开，阐述了该政策在教育、医疗、就业和消费激励等多个方面改善公民生活。A 选项说只关注经济增长错误；C 选项中国要削减教育投资错误；D 选项 “两会” 主要讨论在农村建更多医院过于片面。所以选 B。 阅读理解C In the fast-changing digital world, 6G technology is going to change global communication a lot. During China's 2025 Two Sessions, 6G became a big thing. It shows how important it is for the next stage of global communication.​ 6G is the sixth-generation mobile network. It will bring big changes that are much more than 5G. 6G can be 100 times faster (1Tbps) than 5G and have almost no delay (0.1 milliseconds). These changes will let people, machines, and the environment talk to each other easily. It will make a world where "everything is smartly connected".​ 6G is powerful because it can put together new technologies like AI, quantum computing, and satellite networks. For example, doctors can do far - away surgeries very accurately in real time with holographic communication(全息通信). Self - driving cars can quickly share traffic data to avoid accidents. And robots in factories can work together well with very reliable connections. This will make things more efficient and safer.​ China is at the front in the 6G race. There have been good things like terahertz data transmission（太赫兹数据传输）. China also has over 40% of the world's 6G patents（专利）. Companies like Huawei and ZTE（中兴） are helping with the progress.​ The Chinese government is working hard to help 6G grow. It is building test networks, making national standards, and getting research groups and industries to work together. By 2030, China wants to make 6G fully available for business. This could make a lot of money, tens of trillions of yuan. It will also change areas like healthcare, education, and logistics. It will set a new example for the world's digital development.​ In other countries, like the U.S., Japan, and South Korea, they are also trying hard to develop 6G. This shows how important 6G is.​ But there are still problems. Building the infrastructure (基础设施)costs a lot. There is also the problem of energy use and getting countries to agree on standards. However, China has a big market and a good system for new ideas. So, China is likely to make 6G really work.​ In short, 6G is not just an improvement. It is a way to a smarter and more connected world. With continuous new ideas, China is leading the way to this future. It is closing gaps, helping industries, and changing how we live, one step at a time. 1. Compared with 5G,6G has the advantage of ________. A. slower speed but lower delay B.100 times faster speed and near-zero delay C. the same speed but better connection D . much slower speed and higher delay 2.Why is China likely to lead in the development of 6G technology? A. Because it has the most experienced engineers B. Because it has the cheapest labor force C. Because it has the most advanced technology in the world D. Because it has a large market and a good system for new ideas 3.Why does the author mention holographic communication and self-driving cars? A. To show 6G's potential applications B. To compare 6G with previous technologies C. To describe existing 5G capabilities D. To discuss economic benefits 4.What does the passage suggest about 6G infrastructure costs? A. They will be lower than 5G costs B. They are not a concern for developers C. They will be shared equally by all countries D. They may pose significant challenges 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of mobile communication technology B. The comparison between 5G and 6G technology C. The challenges faced by 6G technology development D. The importance and development of 6G technology 【答案】BDADD 【解析】6G技术将改变全球通信，中国处领先地位，其发展面临挑战但也充满机遇。 1.B 细节理解题。根据文章内容，“6G can be 100 times faster (1Tbps) than 5G and have almost no delay (0.1 milliseconds).” 这句话明确指出了6G相比5G的优势在于速度更快且延迟极低。因此，选项B“100倍更快的速度和近乎零延迟”是正确答案。 2. D细节理解题。文章中提到，“However, China has a big market and a good system for new ideas. So, China is likely to make 6G really work.” 这句话表明，中国之所以可能在6G技术发展中领先，是因为其拥有庞大的市场和良好的新思路体系。因此，选项D“因为它拥有庞大的市场和良好的新思路体系”是正确答案。 Why does the author mention holographic communication and self-driving cars? 3. A。推理判断题。作者在文章中提到全息通信和自动驾驶汽车是为了展示6G技术的潜在应用场景。例如，“doctors can do far - away surgeries very accurately in real time with holographic communication” 和 “Self - driving cars can quickly share traffic data to avoid accidents” 这些例子说明了6G在医疗和交通领域的应用潜力。因此，选项A“为了展示6G的潜在应用”是正确答案。其他选项B“为了比较6G与之前的技术”、C“为了描述现有的5G能力”和D“为了讨论经济效益”均不符合文章的描述目的。 What does the passage suggest about 6G infrastructure costs? 4.D文章中提到，“But there are still problems. Building the infrastructure (基础设施)costs a lot.” 这表明6G基础设施的建设成本很高，可能带来显著的挑战。因此，选项D“它们可能带来显著的挑战”是正确答案。 5.D主旨大意题。文章整体讨论了6G技术的重要性及其发展情况，包括其技术优势、应用场景、中国及其他国家的发展努力以及面临的挑战等。因此，选项D“6G技术的重要性和发展”是文章的主旨大意。 阅读理解D Recently, everyone is talking about Manus. It became really popular very fast on social media. Many people say it's "the second big changer after DeepSeek" and call it "the GPT moment" for AI agents.​ AI agents are smart systems that can do certain jobs without people helping. Manus is an AI agent from a Chinese company called Manus AI.​ Manus was created by a team of scientists and engineers who wanted to build an AI agent that could understand humans better. They spent years studying how people talk, work, and live. In 2023, Manus finally came out. At first, it could only answer simple questions, but it learned quickly. Now, it can do many complicated tasks! And it‘s becoming smarter and smarter. Manus can do many things. It can plan vacations, study stock market information, make lessons for teachers, compare insurance plans, and help companies find suppliers. It can also look through websites and show its work steps in real time. Compared to other AIs, Manus is better at doing complicated （复杂的）tasks. It uses a system that learns by itself and can adjust to different situations. It also tries to do things the right way and be open and honest. Manus can be used in many fields. In hospitals, it can organize patient records and help with making new medicines. In money matters, it can spot cheats and assess risks. In factories, it can watch production lines and check product quality. People like Manus because it works on its own and gets real results. Unlike some AIs that just come up with ideas, Manus actually finishes jobs. Manus is changing how we use AI. It proves that AI can be more independent and useful in many industries. In the future, we might see even more amazing things from Manus, making our world a better place to live. it will also probably bring more improvements to AI technology. 1.Why did the team create Manus? A. To achieve financial success in the tech industry B. To making AI more accessible to social media users C. To enhancing human-AI interaction through better understanding D. To build an AI agent that could understand humans better. 2.What advantage does Manus have over other AIs? A. It can come up with better ideas and do them without men’s support. B. It uses a system that learns by itself and can adjust itself C. It can work independently and do work more quickly. D. It is better at doing difficult tasks and uses more advanced technology. 3.Why does the author mention Manus' use in factories? A. To highlight its potential for mass production B. To compare it with medical applications C. To demonstrate its adaptability across industries D. To emphasize its role in financial analysis 4.Why do people like Manus? A. Because it just comes up with ideas. B. Because it works on its own and gets real results. C. Because it can't finish jobs. D. Because it needs help from people. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce Manus and its functions. B. To compare Manus with other AI agents. C. To explain how Manus was created. D. To show the disadvantages of Manus. 【答案】DBCBA 【解析】Manus是AI代理，能自主完成复杂任务，应用广泛，正改变AI使用方式。 1.D细节理解题。根据文章内容，“Manus was created by a team of scientists and engineers who wanted to build an AI agent that could understand humans better.” 这句话明确指出了团队创建Manus的目的是构建一个能够更好地理解人类的AI代理。因此，选项D“为了构建一个能够更好地理解人类的AI代理”是正确答案。 2. B细节理解题。文章中提到，“Compared to other AIs, Manus is better at doing complicated tasks. It uses a system that learns by itself and can adjust to different situations.” 这表明Manus的优势在于它采用了一种能够自主学习并根据不同情况调整的系统。因此，选项B“它采用了一种能够自主学习并调整自身的系统”是正确答案。 3.C推理判断题。作者在文章中提到Manus在工厂中的应用是为了展示它在不同行业中的适应性。例如，“In factories, it can watch production lines and check product quality.” 这句话说明了Manus在制造业中的具体应用，与医疗、金融等其他领域的应用一起，展示了其跨行业的适应能力。因此，选项C“为了展示其在不同行业中的适应性”是正确答案。 4. B推理判断题。文章中明确指出，“People like Manus because it works on its own and gets real results.” 这句话直接说明了人们喜欢Manus的原因是它能够自主工作并取得实际成果。因此，选项B“因为它能够自主工作并取得实际成果”是正确答案 5. A 主旨大意题。文章整体介绍了Manus及其功能，包括其创建背景、技术优势、应用场景和受欢迎的原因等。因此，选项A“为了介绍Manus及其功能”是文章的主旨大意。 阅读理解E On March 3, 2025, Chinese scientists made a big surprise in the science world. They showed Zuchongzhi - 3. It's a 105-bit superconducting quantum computer（超导量子计算机） made by the University of Science and Technology of China. This amazing machine can solve hard problems in a really fast way. It's 1 quadrillion（the number 10¹⁵ ）times faster than today's fastest supercomputers. For example, when it does things like simulating molecules, it can finish in just a few minutes. But normal computers would need thousands of years to do the same job.​ The computer is named after Zu Chongzhi. He was a great mathematician in the 5th century. He was well - known for calculating the value of pi (π) very accurately. His work helped move ancient science forward. Now, Zuchongzhi - 3 is doing something similar for modern computing.​ Regular computers use “bits” which have only two states, 0 or 1. Quantum computers use “qubits”. A qubit is special. It can be 0, 1, or both at the same time. Zuchongzhi - 3 has 105 high - precision qubits. They work with an accuracy of over 99%. This special feature lets it look for lots of possible answers at the same time. So it's very good at dealing with real - world problems.​ Zuchongzhi - 3 can change our daily lives a lot. In medicine, it can simulate （模拟）drug molecules （分子）in a few weeks, not years. This can make new drug research and development much faster, especially for cancer drugs. In the financial part, it can analyze market risks in seconds. This helps people protect their money better. In climate science, it can predict extreme weather more accurately. It can give early warnings to save lives.​ In the very competitive world of quantum technology, China has become a strong competitor. Google made a 72 - qubit quantum chip in 2024. But Zuchongzhi - 3 is a million times better. Also, China has a lot of quantum patents. Zuchongzhi - 3 shows China's great strength in quantum computing. It also helps open the way for a bright future in quantum technology development and use. 1.Why was the computer named Zuchongzhi - 3? A. Because it was invented by Zu Chongzhi. B. Because Zu Chongzhi was a famous scientist in the 5th century. C. Because the computer was made in the 5th century. D. Because the computer can calculate pi accurately. 2.Which field is Zuchongzhi - 3 least likely to be applied in? A. Medicine B. Education C. Finance D. Climate science 2.What makes quantum computers different from regular computers? A. They use "bits" with only two states. B. They use "qubits" that can be 0, 1, or both at the same time. C. They are slower than regular computers. D. They can't solve real - world problems. 3.Why is Zuchongzhi - 3 good at dealing with real - world problems? A. Because it is named after Zu Chongzhi. B. Because it is made by a famous university. C. Because of its high - precision qubits and special feature. D. Because China has a lot of quantum patents. 5.What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of quantum computers. B. To describe the development of regular computers. C. To explain the importance of mathematicians in science. D. To present Zuchongzhi - 3 and its significance. 【答案】BBBCD 【解析】2025 年中国科学家展示祖冲之 - 3 超导量子计算机，介绍其性能、优势、应用领域及意义，展现中国在量子技术的实力。 1.B推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “The computer is named after Zu Chongzhi. He was a great mathematician in the 5th century. He was well - known for calculating the value of pi (π) very accurately. His work helped move ancient science forward.” 可知，这台计算机以祖冲之命名，是因为祖冲之是 5 世纪的一位伟大数学家，他以精确计算圆周率而闻名，推动了古代科学的发展，所以 B 选项 “因为祖冲之是 5 世纪著名的科学家” 符合。 2.B细节理解题。文章第四段提到 “Zuchongzhi - 3 can change our daily lives a lot. In medicine, it can simulate drug molecules in a few weeks, not years. In the financial part, it can analyze market risks in seconds. In climate science, it can predict extreme weather more accurately.”，分别列举了在医学、金融、气候科学领域的应用，未提及教育领域，所以祖冲之 - 3 最不可能应用在教育领域，答案是 B。 3. B细节理解题。由文章第三段 “Regular computers use “bits” which have only two states, 0 or 1. Quantum computers use “qubits”. A qubit is special. It can be 0, 1, or both at the same time.” 可知，普通计算机使用只有两种状态（0 或 1）的 “比特”，而量子计算机使用 “量子比特”，它可以同时是 0、1 或两者兼具，这是量子计算机与普通计算机的不同之处，所以 B 选项正确。 4. C推理判断题。 根据文章第三段 “Zuchongzhi - 3 has 105 high - precision qubits. They work with an accuracy of over 99%. This special feature lets it look for lots of possible answers at the same time. So it's very good at dealing with real - world problems.” 可知，祖冲之 - 3 有 105 个高精度量子比特，工作精度超过 99%，这种特殊功能使其能同时寻找许多可能的答案，所以擅长处理现实世界的问题，C 选项 “因为它的高精度量子比特和特殊功能” 正确。 5. D主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了祖冲之 - 3 的诞生，接着阐述它的特点、优势，在不同领域的应用以及对中国量子技术发展的意义等，整体围绕祖冲之 - 3 及其重要性展开，所以 D 选项 “介绍祖冲之 - 3 及其意义” 正确。 阅读理解F On February 28, 2025, China and Pakistan made a big decision. They signed an agreement to send the first Pakistani spaceman to China's Tiangong space station. This starts a new time of space teamwork between the two countries.​ Under the agreement, Pakistani spacemen will have a one - year, hard training program in China next year. They will have many body and mind tests. After the training, one Pakistani spaceman will be picked to go with Chinese spacemen on a trip to the space station. The space station is about 400 kilometers above the Earth.​ Pakistan's Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) has already chosen five people. Some are from the military and some are ordinary people. SUPARCO Chairman, Muhammad Yousuf Khan, said this is a great step for Pakistan's space plan. He also said good things about China's skills in space technology. Chinese spaceman Ye Guangfu, who has been to space, is looking forward to working with the Pakistani team and sharing what he knows.​ China always follows the ideas of "using space peacefully, being equal, and getting benefits together" in space exploration. By sharing the space station with Pakistan, China is making more countries, especially developing ones, want to explore space. A Chinese official said this teamwork will bring new chances for science study and technology progress around the world.​ This agreement is really important. First, it makes the friendship between China and Pakistan stronger. Second, it shows a good example to other developing countries in space exploration. By working together, we can learn more about space and make the world better. We hope this teamwork will lead to a brighter future in space exploration.​ 1.What big thing happened on February 28, 2025?​ A. China and Pakistan made an agreement to start a new space training program in Pakistan. B. China and Pakistan made an agreement to send a Pakistani spaceman to China's space station.​ C. China and Pakistan made an agreement to build a new space station together. D. China and Pakistan made an agreement help Pakistan improve their space technology. 2.How long will the Pakistani spacemen's training in China be?​ A. Six months.​ B. Nine months.​ C. One year.​ D. Two years.​ 3.What problems will the Pakistani spacemen have during the training?​ A. Just problems with language.​ B. Only very hard body exercises.​ C. Both body and mind tests.​ D. Only complicated spaceflight operation simulations.​ 4.What does China focus on in space exploration?​ A. Using space for the military.​ B. Exploring space by itself.​ C. Hiding space technology. D. Using space peacefully, being equal, and sharing benefits.​ 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The daily activities of Pakistani spacemen in China. B. The history of China's space exploration. C. China and Pakistan's space agreement. D. The first Pakistani spaceman's training in China. 【答案】BCCDC 【解析】2025 年 2 月 28 日，中巴签署送巴宇航员至中国空间站协议，涉训练等内容，强调协议对两国及太空探索意义。 1.B 文章第一段 “On February 28, 2025, China and Pakistan made a big decision. They signed an agreement to send the first Pakistani spaceman to China's Tiangong space station.” 明确说明 2025 年 2 月 28 日，中国和巴基斯坦达成一项重大决定，签署协议将首位巴基斯坦宇航员送往中国的天宫空间站。所以选 B。 2. C根据第二段 “Under the agreement, Pakistani spacemen will have a one - year, hard training program in China next year.” 可知，巴基斯坦宇航员将在中国进行为期一年的艰苦训练项目，所以选 C。 3.C：从第二段 “They will have many body and mind tests.” 可知，巴基斯坦宇航员在训练期间将面临许多身体和心理测试。A 选项只说语言问题，文中未提及；B 选项说只有非常艰苦的身体锻炼，不全面；D 选项说只有复杂的航天飞行操作模拟，文中也未提及。所以选 C。 4. D文中提到 “China always follows the ideas of 'using space peacefully, being equal, and getting benefits together' in space exploration.”，即中国在太空探索中始终遵循 “和平利用太空、平等、互利共赢” 的理念。A 选项说将太空用于军事，与原文不符；B 选项说独自探索太空，不符合中国理念；C 选项说隐藏太空技术，也不正确。所以选 D。 5.C文章围绕 2025 年 2 月 28 日中国和巴基斯坦签署的将巴基斯坦宇航员送往中国空间站的协议展开，讲述了协议内容、宇航员训练、对两国及世界的意义等。A 选项巴基斯坦宇航员在中国的日常活动，文中未重点描述；B 选项中国太空探索的历史，不是文章主旨；D 选项首位巴基斯坦宇航员在中国的训练，只是协议内容的一部分。所以文章主旨是中国和巴基斯坦的太空协议，选 C。 阅读理解G I’m at a stage in motherhood where I enjoy taking my young daughter to many birthday parties. I love watching her chat with classmates, wolf down the cake and run around in excitement from a sugar rush. But I fear the loot bags filled with tiny plastic trinkets (小装饰物) that bring momentary joy but are quickly forgotten, often hardly lasting through the car ride home. Those loot bags trigger my eco-anxiety. Once I became a parent, I had no idea my home would become overrun with plastic toys. Besides the thrown-away loot bag items, there are other plastic bits and pieces used for Barbie or superhero characters. This impossibly small plastic hair tie belongs to which doll? What about this spoon the size of my pinkie (小指) fingernail? It’s all just waiting to be thrown in the trash. For my daughter’s fifth birthday, I had an idea to ease some of my plastic stress. She decorated a cardboard box as a treasure chest (珍宝箱). We walked around our house gathering small items that she hardly played with and filled the chest with them. At her party, guests could take an item or two from the chest. It felt good to do something about my eco-anxiety and see those tiny plastic things leave our home. What if parents agreed that loot bags are unnecessary and taught children that the party itself is the gift? This applies to adults too. At work conferences, I wonder what happens to the logoed mugs (马克杯), pens and other trinkets. With climate issues looming (迫在眉睫), saying “no” to these items could positively impact our planet and mental health and illustrate the importance of reusing and sharing what we already own. I’ll do what I can to teach my daughter how to be kinder to the environment. And I hope her generation treats the planet better, calling for change and avoiding the “disposable” culture they live in. 1. Why is the author concerned about the loot bags at children’s parties? A. They are hard to carry. B. They cost too much. C. They are a source of plastic waste. D. They stop children from enjoying the party. 2. How did the author ease her eco-anxiety at her daughter’s fifth birthday party? A. By sharing unused items using a treasure chest. B. By teaching kids to reuse cardboard boxes. C. By asking guests to exchange their loot bags. D. By avoiding giving plastic gifts to guests. 3. What is the author’s attitude toward giving trinkets at work conferences? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Uncertain. 4. What does the author hope for her daughter’s generation? A. They will have fewer birthday parties. B. They will buy more eco-friendly toys. C. They will be mindful of their spending. D. They will care more about the environment. 【答案】CABD 【 解析】作者讲述儿童派对礼品袋造成塑料污染，分享自己缓解焦虑的做法，呼吁人们关注环境，期望下一代更爱护地球。 1. C。根据文中 “But I fear the loot bags filled with tiny plastic trinkets (小装饰物) that bring momentary joy but are quickly forgotten, often hardly lasting through the car ride home. Those loot bags trigger my eco - anxiety.” 以及 “Once I became a parent, I had no idea my home would become overrun with plastic toys.” 可知，作者担心儿童派对上的礼品袋，是因为它们装满了小塑料饰品，是塑料垃圾的来源，会引发作者的生态焦虑。所以选 C。 2.A。从文中 “She decorated a cardboard box as a treasure chest (珍宝箱). We walked around our house gathering small items that she hardly played with and filled the chest with them. At her party, guests could take an item or two from the chest.” 可知，作者在女儿五岁生日派对上，通过用一个珍宝箱来分享家里未使用的物品，缓解了自己的生态焦虑。所以选 A。 3. B。依据 “At work conferences, I wonder what happens to the logoed mugs (马克杯), pens and other trinkets. With climate issues looming (迫在眉睫), saying “no” to these items could positively impact our planet and mental health and illustrate the importance of reusing and sharing what we already own.” 可知，作者认为在工作会议上，面对印有标志的马克杯、笔和其他小饰品，应该说 “不”，这对地球和心理健康有积极影响，说明作者对在工作会议上发放小饰品持否定态度。A 选项 “支持的”，C 选项 “怀疑的”，D 选项 “不确定的” 均不符合文意。所以选 B。 4.D。由 “And I hope her generation treats the planet better, calling for change and avoiding the “disposable” culture they live in.” 可知，作者希望女儿这一代能更好地对待地球，呼吁改变，避免 “一次性” 文化，也就是希望他们更关心环境。A 选项说他们会有更少的生日派对，文中未提及；B 选项说他们会买更多环保玩具，重点不是买更多环保玩具，而是关心环境；C 选项说他们会注意自己的消费，文中未提及。所以选 D。 完形填空 During a research experiment, a scientist put a shark into a large tank and then released several small bait fish (诱饵鱼) into the tank. As expected, the shark quickly    1    around the tank, attacked (袭击) and ate the smaller fish. The scientist then placed a piece of clear and strong glass into the tank, creating two    2     sections (分区). She then put the shark on one side of the glass and a new set of bait fish on the other. Again, the shark    3    attacked. This time, however, it hit the glass divider and bounced off (弹开). The shark    4    trying to get to the fish, hitting the glass over and over. As a result , the bait fish swam around unharmed on their side. This experiment was ___5___ dozens of times over the next few weeks. Each time, the shark got less aggressive (好斗的) and tried less and less until it finally    6    hitting the glass divider and stopped trying to attack. The scientist then removed the glass divider,    7    the shark didn’t attack. It was trained to     8    there was a barrier (障碍) between it and the bait fish, so the fish swam around, free from harm. This story teaches us that when we face problems and    9   , we might give up and stop trying, just like the shark. We might believe that because we failed before, we will always fail. In other words, we  10    to see a barrier in our heads, even when no “real” barrier exists between where we are and where we want to go. 1.  A. kicked    B. looked   C. turned     D. swam 2.  A. separate    B. clean    C. dark     D. colorful 3.  A. carefully    B. nervously C. quickly     D. properly 4.  A. enjoyed    B. stopped     C. practiced     D. kept  5.  A. repeated    B. discovered  C. instructed      D. matched 6.  A. got tired of     B. got along with    C. got used to     D. got lost in 7.  A. because     B. since   C. so     D. but 8.  A. worry    B. believe    C. doubt      D. find 9.  A. failures    B. dangers   C. risks     D. successes 10. A. forget     B. continue   C. refuse     D. decide  【答案】DACDA ADBAB 【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了鲨鱼攻击诱饵鱼的实验，借此说明人们面对困难和失败常像鲨鱼一样放弃，心存障碍。 1.D句意：科学家把一条鲨鱼放进一个大水箱，然后放入几条小诱饵鱼。不出所料，鲨鱼很快在水箱周围____。A. kicked 踢；B. looked 看；C. turned 转动；D. swam 游泳。鲨鱼在水中的行动方式是游泳，所以这里应该选 swam，鲨鱼很快在水箱周围游来游去。 2.A句意：然后科学家把一块透明且坚固的玻璃放入水箱，创造了两个____分区。 A. separate 分开的，单独的；B. clean 干净的；C. dark 黑暗的；D. colorful 多彩的。放入玻璃是为了把水箱分成两个不同的区域，separate 符合语境，即两个分开的分区。 3.C句意：再次，鲨鱼____发动攻击。 A. carefully 仔细地；B. nervously 紧张地；C. quickly 快速地；D. properly 适当地。前文提到鲨鱼之前很快就攻击并吃掉小鱼，所以这里表示鲨鱼再次快速发动攻击，quickly 符合鲨鱼的习性，选 C。 4.D句意：鲨鱼____试图吃到鱼，一次又一次地撞击玻璃。 A. enjoyed 享受；B. stopped 停止；C. practiced 练习；D. kept 保持，持续。 根据 “hitting the glass over and over” 可知鲨鱼持续试图吃到鱼，keep doing sth. 表示持续做某事，所以选 D。 5.A句意：在接下来的几周里，这个实验被____了几十次。 A. repeated 重复；B. discovered 发现；C. instructed 指导；D. matched 匹配。根据 “dozens of times” 可知是实验被重复做了几十次，repeated 符合语境，选 A。 6.A句意：每次，鲨鱼的攻击性越来越小，尝试得越来越少，直到它最终____撞击玻璃隔板并停止尝试攻击。 A. got tired of 厌倦；B. got along with 与…… 相处；C. got used to 习惯于；D. got lost in 沉迷于。因为鲨鱼多次撞击玻璃都无法吃到鱼，所以最后是厌倦了撞击玻璃，选 A。 7.D句意：然后科学家移除了玻璃隔板，____鲨鱼没有攻击。 A. because 因为；B. since 自从，因为；C. so 所以；D. but 但是。前面说移除玻璃隔板，后面说鲨鱼没攻击，两者是转折关系，所以选 but，选 D。 8.B句意：它被训练得____在它和诱饵鱼之间有一个障碍，所以鱼游来游去，免受伤害。 A. worry 担心；B. believe 相信；C. doubt 怀疑；D. find 发现。鲨鱼经过多次实验后，它相信了有障碍存在，所以即使障碍移除了也不攻击，选 believe，选 B。 9.A句意：这个故事告诉我们，当我们面对问题和____时，我们可能会放弃并停止尝试，就像鲨鱼一样。 A. failures 失败；B. dangers 危险；C. risks 风险；D. successes 成功。根据后文 “because we failed before” 可知这里说的是面对问题和失败，选 A。 10.B句意：换句话说，我们____在脑海中看到一个障碍，即使在我们所在的地方和我们想去的地方之间没有 “真正的” 障碍。 A. forget 忘记；B. continue 继续；C. refuse 拒绝；D. decide 决定。结合前文，人们像鲨鱼一样，即使实际障碍不存在了，仍然会继续在脑海中认为有障碍，continue 符合语境，选 B。 B In the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279), there was an official named Zhang Guaiya. He worked in Chongyang county, which is in today’s Hubei. Back then, stealing was a ____1___ problem. Even the money in the county's vault was often ____2_____.​ One day, while Zhang was walking around the yamen (the government office), he saw a low - ranking official running out of the vault in a rush. Questions ____3____ filled Zhang's mind. He stepped forward and firmly stopped the official and asked, “Why are you so rushed?” The official just said, “No reason.” But Zhang remembered the stolen things from the vault. So, he told the guards to ___4______the official carefully. Soon, they found a copper coin in the official's headband.​ Zhang asked him if he had stolen more. The official refused to ___5_____ stealing anything else. Zhang got angry and told the guards to beat him. The official didn't ___6_____ and shouted, “It's just one copper coin. You can't kill me for this!”​ Zhang was really ____7______. He took a red pen and wrote, “If you steal one coin a day, after a thousand days, you'll have a thousand coins. Constant dripping wears away a stone.” This old saying means small things can make a big ____8_____. It ____9____ us not to do small bad things and to keep working hard. Just like learning a language, there's no easy way. We must keep learning new words, reading, and writing. We may not see progress ___10______, but if we keep at it for months or years, we will succeed.​ 1.A. normal B. common C. public D. secret 2.A.robbed B. borrowed C. stolen D. moved 3.A. immediately B. eventually C. accidentally D. suddenly 4.A.catch B. beat C. search D. arrest 5.A.avoid B. advise C. apologize D. admit 6.A.give up B. give in C. give away D. give off 7.A. surprised B. mad C. bored D. embarrassed 8.A.dicision B. determination C. solution D. difference 9.A.remains B. reminds C. retreats D. remarks 10.A. quietly B. carefully C. greatly D. quickly 【答案】BCACD BBDBD 【解析】文章讲述宋朝张乖崖在崇阳任职时，发现库吏偷钱，库吏不服，张以古训表明小事影响大，借此呼吁坚持努力、勿为小恶。 1.B 在宋朝（960 - 1279），有一位名叫张乖崖的官员。他在崇阳（今湖北）任职。当时，盗窃是一个____问题。A. normal “正常的，一般的”，强调符合常规、标准。B. common “常见的，普遍的”，侧重于经常发生或普遍存在。 C. public “公共的，公众的”，主要指与公众相关的。D. secret “秘密的”。 这里说盗窃是一个普遍存在的问题，B 选项 “common” 更符合语境，即当时盗窃是常见现象。 2.C甚至连县库里的钱也经常被____。 A. robbed “抢劫”，通常指使用暴力手段抢夺财物。B. borrowed “借”，有经过同意的借贷之意。 C. stolen “偷”，未经允许拿走他人财物。D. moved “移动”。结合前文提到盗窃是常见问题，这里说县库的钱应该是经常被偷，C 选项 “stolen” 符合文意。 3.A一天，当张在衙门（政府办公室）周围散步时，他看到一个低级官员匆忙从库房跑出来。问题____充满了张的脑海。 A. immediately “立即，马上”，强调时间上的迅速。B. eventually “最终，最后”，表示经过一段时间或一系列事件后C. accidentally “偶然地，意外地”。D. suddenly “突然地”，侧重于事发突然，出人意料。 看到官员匆忙从库房跑出，他马上产生疑问，A 选项 “immediately” 更能体现这种时间上的迅速反应。 4.C所以，他让守卫仔细地____这个官员。 A. catch “抓住”，强调抓捕动作。B. beat “打，打败”。C. search “搜查”，有仔细检查以寻找东西之意。 D. arrest “逮捕”，通常指依法逮捕。他怀疑官员偷东西，让守卫搜查以找到证据，C 选项 “search” 符合语境。 5.D张问他是否还偷了更多。这位官员拒绝____偷了其他东西。 A. avoid “避免”。B. advise “建议”。C. apologize “道歉”。D. admit “承认”。 这里表达官员拒绝承认偷了其他东西，D 选项 “admit” 符合语义。 6.B这位官员没有____，并喊道：“就一枚铜钱。你不能因为这个杀了我！” A. give up “放弃”，通常指放弃做某事B. give in “屈服，让步”，在这里表示官员不因为张的处罚而屈服。 C. give away “赠送，泄露”。D. give off “发出（光、热等）”。根据官员的喊话可知他没有屈服，B 选项 “give in” 符合。 7.B张真的____。 A. surprised “惊讶的”。B. mad “生气的，发疯的”，这里表示张因为官员的态度而非常生气。 C. bored “无聊的”。D. embarrassed “尴尬的”。前文提到张生气让守卫打官员，这里进一步说明他真的很生气，B 选项 “mad” 合适。 8.D这句古老的谚语意思是小事情能产生大____。 A. decision “决定”。 B. determination “决心”。C. solution “解决办法”。D. difference “不同，差异”，make a big difference 是固定短语，意为 “产生很大影响”。这里说小事情能有大影响，D 选项 “difference” 符合短语搭配和语境。 9.B它____我们不要做小坏事，要坚持努力。 A. remains “保持，留下”。B. reminds “提醒”，remind sb. not to do sth. 意为 “提醒某人不要做某事”。 C. retreats “撤退”。D. remarks “评论”。这里是说谚语提醒我们，B 选项 “reminds” 符合搭配和语义。 10.D我们可能不会____看到进步，但如果我们坚持几个月或几年，我们就会成功。 A. quietly “安静地”。B. carefully “仔细地”。C. greatly “很大程度地”。D. quickly “快速地”。 结合后文坚持几个月或几年才会成功，可知这里说不会很快看到进步，D 选项 “quickly” 符合语境。 语法填空 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Jingzhe (惊蛰), or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and 1. __________ (end) on March 20 this year.  During the solar term, the weather will get warmer and there will be more rainfall. 2.___________(It) name refers to the awakening of animals sleeping in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life. In ancient times, people 3. ___________(believe) that the sound of thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern 4.___________(science) studies have shown that insects wake up because 5.__________the warm weather and moist soil (潮湿的土壤). Jingzhe is 6._________important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the 7___________ (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. Thus the best conditions for farming activities 8.__________ (provide) by these .  It is popular for people _____________(eat)pears around this time in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs as the air becomes dry. This is very good for 10.____________(people) health when people experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues due to the changing weather. 【答案】1. ends 2. Its 3. believed 4. Scientific 5. of 6. an 7. importance 8.are provided 9.to eat 10. people’s 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$