湖北省武汉市第六中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第1次月考英语试卷

2024学年第一学期浙南名校联盟高30月份联考第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。These oranges are so cheap. Are they fresh or something? They're totally fresh and they taste amazing. The school kids usually buy a lot, but the schools are closed this week. Good morning. How do you like your coffee, sir? And a cream or milk. no, just black with a touch of sugar. I'll also have a glass of water. There is a new drug that may prevent old people from losing their memories. That would be great for getting things. The great problem for the elderly. This discovery could be very important. Yes, I don't want to lose all my happy memories when i'm old. Oh, no, high street is closed for the next six weeks. How will I get to work? You'll have to go a long way round a long field street, then dowdell lane. I go that way when I go the station. OK, I have cleaned out the covers, washed the dishes, wiped the table and clean the windows. Well done. Now sit down and relax. No, I need you to move your chair. The floor is very dirty. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you have any books on the birds of china? If we do, they will be on the far shelf. Also, i'm looking for books on animals and trees. Again, there should be a good selection on bat shelf. It's the one next to the fiction and history sections. Thank you. How long am I allowed to keep them? You can take three books at a time. You need to renew them. If you keep them for over three weeks. you've been very helpful. I'm hoping to find something written by my favorite writers. Do you have any books on the birds of china? If we do, they will be on the far south. Also, i'm looking for books on animals and trees. Again, there should be a good selection on that shelf. It's the one next to the fiction and history sections. Thank you. How long am I allowed to keep them? You can take three books at a time. You need to renew them. If you keep them for over three weeks. you've been very helpful. I'm hoping to find something written by my favorite writers. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you been waiting long? No, a lady has just gone in. I think i'm the next one. I'm just having a check up. Oh, lucky you. I'm having a two thought. Oh, no, you have my sympathy. Doesn't hurt IT. Does that needs to be pulled out? Can i'm scared? I hate these places? Oh. it's nothing to worry about. IT won't be painfull has IT been hurting for long. I first felt the pain seven days ago. I just got gradually worse than yesterday. I was hard to bear, so I made an appointment. I know what it's like when things hurt so much, you will do anything to stop them. Have you been waiting long? No, a lady has just gone in. I think i'm the next one. I'm just having a check up. Oh, lucky you. I'm having a two thousand. Oh, no, you have my sympathy. Doesn't hurt IT does that needs to be pulled out? And i'm scared. I hate these places. Oh, it's nothing to worry about. IT won't be painful. Has IT been hurting for long? I first felt the pain seven days ago. I just got gradually worse than yesterday. I was hard to bear, so I made an appointment. I know what it's like when things hurt so much, you will do anything to stop them. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, I am so stupid. What's the matter? I missed . my flight. IT left seven AM and the next one won't leave until tonight. They leave every twelve hours. How did that happen? I changed my watch from spanish time to british time. So I will be right when I get there. Trouble is that I forgot i'd done that. Oh, that's bad. I'm of the friends, but I haven't changed my watch. I use my phone to tell the time I . left my phone in my car and the car park. This isn't my day. Is that what should I do for the next twelve hours? Read a book. Maybe you could buy one. And one of the shops looks like that might be the best idea. Oh, I am so stupid. What's the matter? I missed my flight. IT left at seven AM. And the next one won't leave until tonight. They leave every twelve hours. How did that happen? I changed my watch from spanish time to british time. So IT will be right when I get there. The trouble is that I forgot i'd done that. Oh, that's bad. I'm off the friends, but I haven't changed my watch. I use my phone to tell the time I . left my phone in my car and the car park. This isn't my day. Is that what should I do for the next twelve hours? Read a book. Maybe you could buy one in one of the shops. Looks like that might be the best idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Isn't IT amazing that we are still friends? Yeah, we like the same things, don't we? Yes, how many people who got to know each other at primary school still remain friends when they leave university. I suppose is, especially when we didn't go to the same secondary school? yes. And now it's time to start our working lives. Did I tell you I have an interview with a computer company. Is this the one that makes artificial intelligence software? No, this one makes computer chips. I haven't heard from the other one yet. Have you ever heard from any of our other friends? I know gary is having a gap year to see the world. Lucy is working for a foreign trade company. Don't you want to look for a job? I'm going to stay on and do my masters before I look for anything. Oh, I can't say all miss university trying to cook in a kitchen with five other people, that sort of thing. I don't mind that so much. Do your members do winds . attempts at cooking a yes, whatever happened to him? That's a good question. I haven't a clue. After university, he just seemed to disappear in a thin air. We must try to track him down some time. Isn't IT amazing that we are still friends? Yeah, we like the same things, don't we? Yes, how many people who got to know each other at primary school still remain friends when they leave university? I suppose IT is unusual, especially when we didn't go to the same secondary school. Yes, and now it's time to start our working lives. Did I tell you I have an interview with a computer company. Is this the one that makes artificial intelligence a software? No, this one makes computer chips. I haven't heard from the . other one yet. Have you ever heard from any of our other friends? I know gary is having a gap year to see the world. Lucy is working for a foreign trade company. Don't you want to look for a job? I'm going to stay on and do my masters before I look for anything. Oh, I can't say all miss university trying to cook in a kitchen with five other people, that sort of thing. I don't mind that so much. Do your members do winds attempts . at cooking a yes, whatever happened to him? That's a good question. I haven't a clue. After university, he just seemed to disappear in a thin air. We must try to track him down some time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。For thirty five years, the rich hand famous came to john hardings london shop to get their hair styled. His famous customers didn't know john secret, but they noticed he rarely answered the phone. That's because if he did, he might need to check the appointment book or write something down. And that was a problem because john was unable to read. John grew up in a poor area at school. He was in the worst class. He tried to hide his reading problem as well as he could. At sixteen, he took a job at a hair shop. He went to school in the evenings to learn how to cut hair, and he won prizes for his skill. Later then, he was offered a job at a high class shop. And there he met his wife. Either SHE became one of the few people who knew john secret SHE helped him when reading was required. Aged twenty five, john successfully opened the shop or he would stay for thirty five years. But he still have the reading problem at restaurants. He couldn't read the menu. Eight years ago, john's wife died after fifty years of marriage. Without her help, john decided to try again to learn. He joined a group that uses volunteers to teach adults. John now reads newspapers like daily mirror and daily male. Because the time is too difficult, john says there is a shortage of volunteers to teach reading. How does he know he read IT in a newspaper for thirty five years? The rich and famous came to john harding's london shop to get their hair style. His famous customers didn't know john secret, but they noticed he rarely answered the phone. That's because if he did, he might need to check the appointment book or write something down. And that was a problem because john was unable to read. John grew up in a poor area at school. He was in the worst class. He tried to hide his reading problem as well as he could. At sixteen, he took a job at a hair shop. He went to school in the evenings to learn how to cut hair, and he won prizes for his skill. Later then, he was offered a job at a high class shop. And there he met his wife either. He became one of a few people who knew john secret SHE helped him when reading was required aged to twenty five. John successfully opened the shop where he would stay for thirty five years, but he still have the reading problem at restaurants. He couldn't read the menu. Eight years ago, Jones wife died after fifty years of marriage. Without her help, john decided to try again to learn. He joined a group that uses volunteers to teach adults. John now reads newspapers like daily mirror and daily male. Because the time is too difficult, john says there is a shortage of volunteers to teach reading. How does he know he read IT in a newspaper? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 武汉六中 2024-2025 学年度高一下学期第 1 次月考 英语试题 考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分 ☆冷静沉着 规范答题 端正考风 严禁舞弊☆ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why are the oranges cheap? A. They taste bad. B. They’re out of date. C. There are few customers. 2. What does the man want in his coffee? A. Cream. B. Sugar. C. Milk. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new medicine. B. Senior care. C. Happy memories. 4. Which road does the man usually take to get to work? A. High Street. B. Bell Lane. C. Field Street. 5. What will the woman do next probably? A. Have a rest. B. Wash the plates. C. Clean the floor. 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What kind of books is the man interested in? A. Nature. B. Fiction. C. History. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and reader. B. Librarian and borrower. C. Bookstore owner and employee. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Regretful. C. Disappointed 9. When did the woman’s problem start? A. Yesterday. B. A week ago. C. Months ago. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. When will the woman be able to leave? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. 11. What’s the woman’s destination? A. Spain. B. France. C. Britain. 12. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a car park. B. In a shop. C. In an airport. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where did the speakers meet first? A. In university. B. In primary school. C. In secondary school. 14. What kind of work is the woman seeking? A. Cooking. B. Sales. C. Computer science. 15. What does the man plan to do? A. Get a job. B. Stay at university. C. Travel around the world. 16. Who has lost contact with the speakers? A. Gary. B. Lucy. C. Stewart. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What problem does John have? A. He can’t read. B. He can’t speak. C. He can’t hear. 18. How did John deal with his problem when he was at school? A. He ignored it. B. He kept it a secret. C. He asked for help. 19. What happened to John when he was 25 years old? A. He got married. B. He won a prize. C. He became a shop owner. 20. Which newspaper does John have a problem with? A. Daily Mirror. B. Daily Mail. C. The Times. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to our guide of the Best Movies of 2024, featuring every Certified Fresh movie as they come in week by week! Joker: Folie à Deux(Oct. 4) The first Joker stunned Hollywood by becoming a $l billion hit despite being R-rated and having a modest budget for a comic book movie. The sequel(线作) comes at a challenging time for the comic book genre, but can, Joker 2 have the last laugh? Joaquin Phoenix reprises his Oscar-winning role as Arthur Fleck, with Lady Gaga joining as co-lead in this musical in filmmaker Todd Phillip’ feature. Twisters (July 19) The new version of the 90s movie Twister stars Daisy Edgar-Jones, Glen Powell and Anthony Ramos Minari’s Lee lsaac Chung directs. The original followed storm-chasers in Oklahoma and was known for its inventive special effects that brought tornadoes to the big screen. Inside Out 2 (June 14) The gang is back together in this animated follow-up to the beloved Pixar movie that follows the anthropomorphized(人格化) emotions of a young girl led by Amy Pochler’s Joy. Joining for this round is Anxiety voiced by Maya Hawke. Mufasa: The Lion King(Dec. 20) After Jon Favreau’s The Lion King remake made more than $l billion at the box office in 2019, Disney was keen to return to the world with a prequel(前传) focusing on Mufasa. This time, Barry jenkins directs the cartoon with Aaron Pierre voicing Mufasa, a role made famous by James Earl Jones in the 1994 animated feature. 21．Which movie is a remake? A．Joker: Folie a Deux. B．Twisters. C．Inside Out 2. D．Mufasa: The Lion King 22．What do Inside Out 2 andMufasa: The Lion King have in common? A．Both are animated films. B．Both introduce new characters. C．Both are made by new directors. D．Both are financially successful. 23．Where is the text probably from? A．A journal on film studies. B．An entertainment website. C．A textbook on movie history. D．A daily newspaper on global news. B It was a September afternoon. The air was thick and warm, and by the time my dad and I reached the cove, which we called a swimming palace, my clothes were damp and itchy on my skin. Dad swam nearby a cove, diving into a splash of front crawl, heading out toward the edge of our narrow bay. Overwhelmed, suddenly, with envy, I did what I hadn’t done in years: I held my breath and pulled my own head underwater. There, suspended beneath the glimmering surface, I remembered it all. My love of diving, swimming, rivers and lakes. I felt the cold ocean’s press on my cheeks and my eyelids, and knew what it was like again: to be free and fully present in my own skin. Though I’ve always loved the water, I had spent seven years prior to that day staying away from moments like this one. I was afraid. Struggling for a long time with chronic acne and unhelpful treatments, and the pressures of teenage girls’ appearance, I had become entirely reliant on my makeup. I needed total control over how I looked, and going swimming meant washing this control away. My bare face and natural appearance were not something I identified with. I hated it, deeply, though I wished more than anything that I didn’t. But those 10 minutes of contentment I floated within — the muffled quiet of the underwater world — were fuel for the next chapter of my life. This would be my yardstick. Suddenly, it didn’t matter how I did it. Whether through medication or mental attitude, I would find a way to have the kind of life that allowed me to dive into the water whenever it called. That day was the beginning of a slow but determined journey back to my own body — a slow unlearning of my deep self-consciousness. Life didn’t change in a heartbeat: I returned to the shore with all the same fears, but I clothed myself in a new determination to change things. I felt the tide turn. Reflecting on this moment again today, it seems strange to think that going bare-faced on an empty beach was such a challenge. But this is exactly the perspective I had once dreamed of reaching. I do my best never to take for granted this freedom I have found. To pay attention, each time I sink under the surface of the water, embracing that swell of fear and joy and liberation. 24．What did the author realize during her underwater moment? A．She wanted to become a professional swimmer. B．She needed to find a way to control her appearance better. C．She missed the freedom and joy of diving and swimming. D．She decided to avoid swimming forever. 25．The author avoided swimming for seven years because________. A．She had no access to the cove. B．She had to receive treatments. C．She hated to reapply her makeup. D．She felt insecure without makeup. 26．How did the author feel after she returned from the diving? A．Hesitant. B. Resolved. C. Proud. D. Joyful. 27．What can be inferred from Paragraph 5? A．You can’t judge a book by its cover. B．Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. C．Self-acceptance is the greatest gift. D．Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. C Socrates declared that the unexamined life wasn’t worth living for a human being, implying that we should attempt to know ourselves, to think through our actions, choices, prejudices, and attitudes. But when it comes to thinking about our own happiness and what makes our lives go well, it really does seem that this reflective attitude can ruin our chances of finding what we seek. Perhaps it’s not surprising that we are better designed for engaging in other activities than reflecting on how best to achieve our own happiness and well-being. Doing things that enhance our growth in physical, social and intellectual areas tends to bring the reward of feeling good, and so stimulates us further to pursue those activities. Sitting around reflecting on what will make us happy is a lot less efficient than chasing the things that make us happy, and if we think too much, there is an opportunity cost — time that we could have spent in a worthwhile activity has gone while we were thinking deeply about the best way to develop. The philosopher David has written about the role of reflective thinking in sports. One of his observations is that while sportspeople need to think about the basic actions they are performing, it can be counterproductive to start thinking about the elements making up those actions. A footballer needs to think about kicking the ball low and hard to the left of the goalkeeper, but not to overthink the mechanics of the precise small movements of legs and feet that produce that outcome. If he or she does start this sort of thought process, it very often leads to a poorer shot. What’s needed is a kind of automatic response to the situation. Perhaps something similar is going on in our life. Those people who start detailed programs of self-development in various dimensions, focusing on diet, habits, exercise, mental activity, work output, and so on, are like the footballer thinking through the small muscle movements. Perhaps their well-meaning self-reflection on their own development and how they want to achieve it, is the very thing that will make a high level of development forever unobtainable for them. 28．What may cause an opportunity cost? A．Spending time on worthy activities. B．Joining in social meetings actively. C．Getting stuck in much self-reflection. D．Doing physical exercises efficiently. 29．Why does the author mention David’s observations? A．To praise a wise philosopher. B．To teach readers football skills. C．To cite a case of overthinking. D．To argue for reflective thinking. 30．What does the author suggest readers do to achieve their goals? A．Make a comprehensive plan. B．Adopt a direct approach. C．Think carefully before action. D．Attach importance to details. 31．What is a suitable title for this text? A．The Risk of Overthinking B．The Key to Well-being C．The Way to Think Reflectively D．The Method to Develop Yourself D Tipping points, also known as critical transitions (转变), are mathematical cliff-edges influencing everything in our life. The financial crisis of 2007-09 is often described as one. So is the moment that covid-19 went global. Anyone can spot a tipping point after it’s been crossed. But it is extremely difficult to spot them before they happen. Computer scientists in China now show that artificial intelligence (AI) can help. In a recent study, the researchers accurately predicted the beginning of tipping points in complicated systems with the help of machine-learning algorithms (算法). It could help solve real-world problems, such as predicting floods and power failure. To simplify their calculations, the team reduced all such problems to ones taking place within a large network of interacting nodes (节点 ), the individual elements within a large system. In a financial system, for example, a node might represent a company. The team then designed two artificial neural (神经的) networks to analyze such systems. To train their model, the researchers firstly turned to simplified theoretical systems in which tipping points are known to occur. Once the model could predict these transitions, it was applied to the real-world problem of how tropical forests turn to savannah (稀树草原 ). This has happened many times on Earth, but the details remain mysterious. The researchers first analyzed the data from three central African regions in the past 20 years and identified the tipping points. They then wanted to see if training their algorithm on data from two of these regions could enable it to correctly predict a transition point in the third. It could. The team then asked the algorithm to identify the conditions that drove the shift. The answer was, as expected, down to annual rainfall. But the AI was able to go further. The AI detailed that a slight decrease in rainfall from 1, 800 mm to 1, 630 mm led to a minor 5% drop in tree cover, but a further decrease to 1, 620 mm caused a significant 30% drop. This would be a textbook critical transition. And by predicting it from the raw data, the researchers say they have broken new ground in this field. The team are now trying to discover what specific features the Al identifies to make these predictions, which could help better predict everything from infectious outbreaks to the next stock market crash. 32．How did the team simplify the calculations? A. By limiting the problems within a large network. B. By focusing on the individual elements in a network. C. By transforming the problems into ones in a network. D. By reducing the number of problems in each network. 33．Why was the algorithm trained on data from two central African regions? A. To improve its ability of prediction. B. To check its analysis of the data. C. To perfect its solutions to problems. D. To test the accuracy of its prediction. 34．What breakthrough did the AI make in the study? A. It revealed the idea that tipping points are predictable. B. It identified a critical transition point in the tree cover. C. It confirmed previous theories about rainfall and tree cover. D. It predicted the future expansion of savannahs in central Africa. 35．Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A．The Analysis of Rainfall: AI and Tree Cover. B．Spotting Tipping Points: A Big Challenge for AI. C．Machine Learning: Predicting Critical Moment. D．Critical Transitions: The Key to Making Predictions. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Boundaries are personal guidelines that define what is and isn’t okay in your interpersonal relationships. As everyone has different needs and comfort levels, they may appear different for each person. Having healthy boundaries may provide such benefits as avoiding burnout, boosting self-esteem and maintaining personal space. 36 After setting your boundaries, it’s helpful to review them on a regular basis to remain relevant to your life circumstances. 37 The way you set them reflects your attitude to taking responsibility in life. Taking the time to think about your wants and needs in different situations will help you understand how your values influence boundary-setting. Once you have made the list of your values, needs, and wants, use that knowledge to establish clear boundaries that respect yourself and those around you. Once you have identified your boundaries, it is important to communicate them effectively. 38 Express your ideas in an open and straightforward manner, speak up for yourself so that others can hear, understand and respect your needs. Additionally take a step back if tensions arise during a conversation about setting boundaries. Allow yourself or the other person to cool down before restarting the conversation. 39 When learning how to set healthy boundaries, it is essential to learn how to say “no” Saying “yes” to everything can lead to stress, burnout, and frustration. It is important to understand what you consider acceptable and unacceptable, setting limits that reflect those standards. 40 If the situation persists, remove yourself from it respectfully. You deserve more than surrounding yourself with people who don’t value your values. A. Honesty and respect play an essential key role in the process. B. Initially, you are supposed to identify your personal boundaries C.When you feel that someone has crossed your boundaries, remind them. D. Therefore, setting healthy boundaries is of vital importance in social activities. E. Keep saying “no” to things you disapprove of helps to understand yourself better. F. This contributes to finding possible solutions to issues regarding boundary-setting. G. Pick up the conversation unless there appears another argument needed to be settled. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Smooth sailing never made a skilled sailor.” —FDR When I think of the toughest moments of my life, many have turned out to be 41 in disguise. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my Ph.D. program at the University of Georgia in 2016, after I 42 all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license. The program in Georgia turned out to not be the right 43 for me 44 my best efforts. I mainly went because they offered to 45 my tuition(学费), but I didn’t examine the program carefully enough. The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, anxiety, insecurity, fear and exclusion. I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it 46 was a lot of support from my family and friends. I was utterly 47 when I went back home; it felt like my 48 was over. Fast forward to today, 49 , and I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. As the saying goes, “Fate loves irony.” I thank all my professors in perpetuity for making me see what I couldn’t back then: I’d 50 in the right program. In 2017, when I 51 to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to succeed and now my business and career are doing exceptionally well. Looking back, I am deeply grateful I wound up in San Diego and happy that I didn’ t stay in Georgia. Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia 52 me develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. In short, I worked hard in Georgia and it 53 ; the learning and growth I experienced were 54 . As my personal example demonstrates, life is a total roller coaster; what seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the 55 in the future. 41. A. innovations B. motivations C. blessings D. challenges 42. A. took B. quit C. completed D. considered 43. A. Fit 44. A. despite B. Time B. without C. Tip C. yet D. Example D. because of 45. A. contain B. charge C. fill D. cover 46. A. familiar B. tolerate C. splendid D. flexible 47. A. relaxed B. depressed C. confident D. calm 48. A. trip B. degree C. position D. career 49. A. otherwise B. therefore C. instead D. however 50. A. shake B. stop C. flower D. wander 51. A. transferred B. appealed C. referred D. led 52. A. expected B. forbade C. helped D. warned 53. A. came about B. faded away C. paid off D. settled down 54. A. ordinary B. unparalleled C. awful D. casual 55. A. opposite B. unknown C. best D. natural 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO on Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision ___56___(make) during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec. 2 to 7. The committee recognized the festival for its wide array of rituals (仪式 ) ___57___ unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society. UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival, ___58___(mark) the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year, involves various social practices, including ___59___(prayer) for good fortune and family reunions. It also ___60___(feature) activities planned by elders and festive public events organized by communities. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the knowledge and customs ___61___(associate) with the Spring Festival are passed ___62___ informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, ___63___ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the ___64___(recognize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for ____65____ better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. 第四部分 写作（满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 66．假如你是校英文报编辑李华,你校科技社团在上周举行了一个“用 VR 游中国”(A Virtual Tour around China) 体验活动,让同学们能够通过 VR眼镜游览祖国著名景点。请你在校英文报上撰写一则新闻稿, 内容 包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 活动反响。 注意：词数 100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 25 分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was new to Woodberry Forest School this year. He carried a secret burden: a stutter (口吃 ) that often brought about laughter from his classmates. This made him very upset. Shy and reserved. Jack chose to fade into the background rather than draw attention to himself. He felt like an outsider, never quite fitting in. Jack was eager to exchange ideas with his classmates, but afraid of getting into trouble. Jack’s science teacher, Katherine, a warm and caring woman often wearing a smile, noticed Jack's stutter and shyness. She observed how Jack struggled to express himself in class and how he would shy away when called upon to speak. Determined to lend a hand, Katherine took Jack under her wing, encouraging him to embrace bravery and believe in his own abilities. Subsequently, Katherine adopted a set of systematic methods to help him. She was glad to find the potential in him, the intelligence and creativity that lay hidden beneath his stutter. Whenever possible, Katherine was always ready to praise his efforts, always declaring, “You are so great!”Whenever Jack stumbled over his words, Katherine always smiled at him encouragingly, providing him with the strength to continue. Day by day, Jack found himself speaking with greater confidence and fluency. One day, Katherine announced that each student should give a presentation of a science project in front of the class. Jack’s heart sank, the familiar fear and anxiety wrapping around him. How could he possibly stand before his classmates to give his ideas clearly, knowing that they would laugh at him? As the presentation drew near, Jack's anxiety mounted. Then came the big day. He watched his classmates take turns to walk up to the front. They gave their presentation with confidence and backed to their seats with satisfaction. However, while Jack was waiting for his turn, his heart beat so violently that he felt as if he were sitting on pins and needles. 注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was finally his turn. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________ When Jack finished his presentation, the room erupted into applause. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________ 高一下第一次月考试卷解析 第一部分 听力 1-5 CBAAC 6-10ABABB 11-15CCBCB 16-20CABCC 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21-23BAB 24-27CDBC 28-31CCBA 32-35CDBC 第二节 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. F 40.C 41-45 CBAAD 46-50 BBDDC 51-55 ACCBA 第三部分 语言运用 36. was made 37. and 38. marking 39. prayers 40. features 41. associated 42. down 43. who 44. recognition 45. a 第四部分 写作 【参考范文】第一节 AVirtual Tour around China Last week witnessed an innovative and groundbreaking campaign entitled “A Virtual Tour around China”, exposing/introducing students to multiple renowned/iconic landmarks in China. (offering students an immersive journey through China’s most iconic landmarks.) Equipped with state-of-the-art VR headsets, students were transported to various remarkable tourist destinations like the breathtaking Great Wall, the awe-inspiring Terracotta Army in Xi'an, picturesque Guilin landscapes, and bustling streets of Shanghai. The integration of China’s splendid landscapes with cutting-edge technology created an unparalleled audio-visual feast, blending education with entertainment in a truly innovative manner. This realistic and interactive nature of this virtual tour not only deepened their understanding of geography and history but also ignited their curiosity of science and technology. This activity turned out to be an enormous success. The positive feedback from students shows the need for more such practical and informative/entertaining/thought-provoking events. 【参考范文】第二节 It was finally his turn. Jack stood up slowly and edged towards the front, his hands trembling. His classmates looked on, ready to see what was in store for Jack.He stood there tongue-tied with his face turning pale. When he looked around the classroom, Katherine was just smiling at him encouragingly. So Jack took a deep breath and concentrated on his presentation.Words flowed from his lips, despite some pauses and repetitions. He even added gestures to better express himself. It seemed that confidence had found him. When Jack finished his presentation, the room erupted into applause. The applause washed over Jack, and with it came a wave of confidence. His grateful eyes met Katherine's, her smile now a symbol of his journey to self-assurance.No longer defined by his stutter, Jack felt a sense of belonging. His presentation wasn't just an assignment；it was a testament to his ability to overcome personal obstacles. As the room quieted，Jack returned to his seat, his heart lighter, knowing that he had made a lasting impression on his classmates and himself. 答案详解 A 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【21题详解】解析:文中提到《Twisters》是“the new version of the 90s movie Twister”，意思是对 90年代电影《龙卷 风》的新版，即翻拍版本。其他选项分析:A.Joker: FolieàDeux 是续集而非翻拍, C.Inside Out2 是续集，不是翻拍， D.Mufasa: The Lion King 是前传，不是翻拍. 【22 题详解】解析:文中提到《Inside Out 2》和《Mufasa: The Lion King》都属于动画电影.其他选项分析:B. Both introduce new characters:虽然《Inside Out 2》中确实加人了新角色“焦虑”,但文章中并未提到《Mufasa:The Lion King》 新增角色。C. Both are made by new directors:文章未提到《Inside Out2》的导演信息，也无证据表明两个电影的导演 都是新导演.D.Both are financially successful:这两个电影的票房信息未在文中提及。 【23题详解】解析:文中的语言风格和内容更接近娱乐网站的写作方式，以轻松的语气介绍即将上映的热门电影， 非常符合娱乐网站的特点。 B 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27.C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女性因青少年时期的容貌焦虑而多年避免游泳，直到某次海边潜 水的经历让她重拾对水的喜爱，并开始逐步克服自我意识过强的问题，学会接受真实的自己。 【24题详解】 题目要求我们找出作者在水下那一刻意识到的内容。我们需要从文中找到与水下体验相关的描述，并分析作者的心 理变化。文中描述作者水下体验的段落是：“There, suspended beneath the glimmering surface, I remembered it all. My love of diving, swimming, rivers and lakes. I felt the cold ocean’s press on my cheeks and my eyelids, and knew what it was like again: to be free and fully present in my own skin.”作者在水下回忆起自己对潜水和游泳的热爱，并感受到自由和完 全沉浸于当下的感觉（“to be free and fully present in my own skin”），这表明她意识到自己非常怀念这种自由和快乐。 因此，选项 C是正确答案。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Struggling for a long time with chronic acne and unhelpful treatments, and the pressures of teenage girls’ appearance, I had become entirely reliant on my makeup. I needed total control over how I looked, and going swimming meant washing this control away. My bare face and natural appearance were not something I identified with. (长 期以来，我一直在与慢性痤疮和无效的治疗作斗争，再加上十几岁女孩的外表压力，我已经完全依赖于我的化妆品。 我需要完全控制自己的外表，而去游泳意味着把这种控制洗掉。)”可知，作者七年没有游泳是因为她没有化妆时感 到不安全。故选 D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第三段中“Suddenly, it didn’t matter how I did it. Whether through medication or mental attitude, I would find a way to have the kind of life that allowed me to dive into the water whenever it called. (突然间，我怎么做都 不重要了。无论是通过药物治疗还是心理态度，我都会找到一种方法，让我的生活能够随时潜入水中。)”、倒数第 二段“That day was the beginning of a slow but determined journey back to my own body — a slow unlearning of my deep self-consciousness. Life didn’t change in a heartbeat: I returned to the shore with all the same fears, but I clothed myself in a new determination to change things. I felt the tide turn. (那一天是我缓慢而坚定地回到自己身体的旅程的开始——我慢 慢地忘记了我内心深处的自我意识。生活并没有瞬间改变：我带着同样的恐惧回到岸边，但我给自己披上了改变现 状的新决心。我感到形势发生了变化。)”可知，作者潜水归来后感到更加坚定。故选 B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段中“Struggling for a long time with chronic acne and unhelpful treatments, and the pressures of teenage girls’ appearance, I had become entirely reliant on my makeup. I needed total control over how I looked, and going swimming meant washing this control away. (长期以来，我一直在与慢性痤疮和无效的治疗作斗争， 再加上十几岁女孩的外表压力，我已经完全依赖于我的化妆品。我需要完全控制自己的外表，而去游泳意味着把这 种控制洗掉。)”和倒数第二段“That day was the beginning of a slow but determined journey back to my own body — a slow unlearning of my deep self-consciousness. Life didn’t change in a heartbeat: I returned to the shore with all the same fears, but I clothed myself in a new determination to change things. I felt the tide turn. (那一天是我缓慢而坚定地回到自 己身体的旅程的开始——我慢慢地忘记了我内心深处的自我意识。生活并没有瞬间改变：我带着同样的恐惧回到岸 边，但我给自己披上了改变现状的新决心。我感到形势发生了变化。)”可知，本文讲述的是作者通过一次潜水经历 逐渐学会了接受自己，不再过分在意外表的变化，从而找到了内心的自由和解放。因此，我们能从这篇文章中学到 是选项 C“Self-acceptance is the greatest gift. (自我接纳是最伟大的礼物)”。故选 C。 C 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度思考带来的种种弊端，告诫我们不要过度思考。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sitting around reflecting on what will make us happy is a lot less efficient than chasing the things that make us happy, and if we think too much, there is an opportunity cost — time that we could have spent in a worthwhile activity has gone while we were thinking deeply about the best way to develop. (坐下来思考什么能让我们快 乐比追求让我们快乐的事情效率低得多，如果我们想得太多，就会有机会成本——我们本可以花在有价值的活动上 的时间，而我们却在深入思考最好的发展方式)”可知，困于过度的自我反思会导致机会成本，故选 C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One of his observations is that while sportspeople need to think about the basic actions they are performing, it can be counterproductive to start thinking about the elements making up those actions. (他的一个观察是，虽 然运动员需要思考他们正在执行的基本动作，但开始思考构成这些动作的元素可能会适得其反)”可推知，作者提到 David的观察是为了举例说明过度思考的劣势。故选 C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “What’s needed is a kind of automatic response to the situation. (我们需要的是一种对情况的 自动响应)”可知，作者建议读者采取一个直接的方法来达成目标。故选 B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“But when it comes to thinking about our own happiness and what makes our lives go well, it really does seem that this reflective attitude can ruin our chances of finding what we seek.(但是，当我们思考自己的幸福以 及是什么让我们的生活变得美好时，这种反思的态度似乎真的会破坏我们找到我们所寻求的东西的机会)”以及全文 内容可知，本文主要讲述了过度思考带来的种种弊端，告诫我们不要过度思考。由此可知，A项“过度思考的风险” 适合作为文章的标题。故选 A。 D 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国计算机科学家如何利用人工智能技术（AI）来预测复杂系统中的临 界点（或称为关键转折点），这些临界点对我们的生活有着重大影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To simplify their calculations, the team reduced all such problems to ones taking place within a large network of interacting nodes (节点), the individual elements within a large system.(为了简化他们的计算，该团队将 所有这些问题简化为发生在一个大型网络中相互作用的节点，即一个大系统中的单个元素。)”可知，研究小组通过 将问题转化为网络中的问题来简化计算。故选 C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers first analyzed the data from three central African regions in the past 20 years and identified the tipping points. They then wanted to see if training their algorithm on data from two of these regions could enable it to correctly predict a transition point in the third. It could.(研究人员首先分析了过去 20年中非三个地区的数据， 并确定了引爆点。然后，他们想看看在其中两个区域的数据上训练他们的算法是否能使其正确预测第三个区域的过 渡点。它可以。)”可知，算法要在两个中非地区的数据上进行训练是为了测试它预测的准确性。故选 D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The AI detailed that a slight decrease in rainfall from 1,800 mm to 1,630 mm led to a minor 5% drop in tree cover, but a further decrease to 1,620 mm caused a significant 30% drop. This would be a textbook critical transition.(人工智能详细说明，降雨量从 1800毫米轻微减少到 1630毫米，导致树木覆盖面积轻微下降 5%，但进一 步减少到 1620毫米，导致树木覆盖面积显著下降 30%。这将是一个教科书式的关键转变。)”可知，人工智能在研 究中取得的突破是确定了树木覆盖的一个关键转折点。故选 B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“In a recent study, the researchers accurately predicted the beginning of tipping points in complicated systems with the help of machine-learning algorithms (算法).(在最近的一项研究中，研究人员在机 器学习算法的帮助下，准确地预测了复杂系统中临界点的开始。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国计算机科学家如何利 用人工智能技术（AI）来预测复杂系统中的临界点（或称为关键转折点），这些临界点对我们的生活有着重大影响， 因此最好的题目是 C选项“Machine Learning: Predicting Critical Moment(机器学习：预测关键时刻)”。故选 C。 七选五 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. F 40.C 【解析】 36. D。设空处为段中句。上文提到健康界限的好处，下文提到在设置好健康界限之后，要注意经常性地回顾可知， 此句应该是设置健康界限的重要性。故选 D。 37. B。设空处为段首句。根据下一句"The way you set them .... "中的代词"them"指代和"Taking the time to think about your wants and needs in different situations will help you understand how your values influence boundary-setting."可知，设 空处应该指的是“确立健康界限”相关的内容。再结合第三段第一句过渡句“Once you have identified your boundaries, it is important to communicate them effectively."可确定，第二段主旨为"identify your boundaries"。故选 B。 38. A。设空处为段中句。根据本段中心句"Once you have identified your boundaries，it is important to communicatethem effectively.”可知，本段强调交流健康界限的重要性。再结合下文内容介绍该如何去交流 要开放直率、要为自己发声、要学会让步-可知，中间句应该承上启下，说明交流健康界限时应该注意忠于自我和尊 重他人。故选 A。 39. F。设空处为段尾句。根据 38题可知，该空有三种可能性:1.总结本段;2.继续介绍如何交流健康界限的第四点;3. 承接上文继续说明“遇到冲突要先冷静再继续交谈”，根据选项内容排除前两种可能。而混淆项 G不符合原文逻辑(交 流是为了达成共识不是为了争吵)，故选 F。 40. C。设空处为段中句。根据本段中心句"When learning how to set healthy boundaries,it is essential to learn how to say " no'."可知，本段介绍在交流健康界限时“说不”的重要性。根据设空处下一句“If the situation persists，remove yourself from it respectfully.(如果这种情况持续存在，恭敬地从这种情况中脱离。)”可知，上一句应该提到一种需要你“说不” 的情况，故选 C。 完型填空 七选五 【答案】41-45 CBAAD 46-50 BBDDC 51-55 ACCBA 【解析】 41. C. 根据下文作者被乔治亚大学博士项目淘汰后反而迎来更好发展可知，生活中艰难时刻往往是伪装的“幸事”。 所以此处填 blessings，表示“祝福；幸事”。 42. B 从后文 even sacrificing my intern license可知作者做出了很大牺牲，结合语境这里是说辞去了在加利福尼亚的 所有工作。“quit”有“辞职；放弃”的意思，符合文意，故填“quit”。 43. A 由 despite my best efforts可知，尽管作者尽力了，但乔治亚的这个项目并不适合他。“the right fit for sb.”表示“对 某人合适的选择；与某人匹配的事物”，所以填“fit”。 44. A句子表达的是“尽管我付出了最大的努力，但该项目仍然不适合我”。这里需要一个表示“尽管”的连词， 因此选择“despite”（尽管）。 45. D 根据常识，cover one’s tuition是固定表达，意为“支付某人的学费”。这里说作者主要是因为这个项目提供学费 资助才去的，故填“cover”。 46. B 前文提到这一年充满了疲惫、焦虑等负面情绪，作者接受治疗来应对，而后文说家人和朋友给予了很多支持， 结合语境可知是这些支持让这一切变得“可以忍受”。“tolerable”意为“可忍受的”，符合题意，所以填“tolerable”。 47. B 前文描述了作者在乔治亚项目中的糟糕经历，当他回到家时，整个人心理处于一种糟糕状态。“depressed”表 示“抑郁的，沮丧的”，符合此时作者的心境，故填“depressed”。 48. D从上下文来看，作者的学业和职业发展遇到重大挫折，回到家时感觉自己的“职业生涯”结束了。“career”意为“职 业；生涯”，符合文意，所以填“career”。 49. D 前文作者描述了被乔治亚项目淘汰时的糟糕状态，后文说这是发生在自己身上最好的事情之一，前后形成转 折关系。“however”表示“然而”，用于引出与前文相反的观点，故填“however”。 50. C 根据后文作者在圣地亚哥的博士项目中取得成功，可知这里是说如果在合适的项目中，自己会蓬勃发展。 “flower”意为“开花；兴旺”，符合语境，所以填“flower”。 51. A 从作者离开乔治亚大学到圣地亚哥的博士项目，可知是“转学”到了圣地亚哥的项目。“transfer to”表示“转到； 转移到”，故填“transferred”。 52. C 结合语境，乔治亚大学的研究和写作训练对作者发展学术、职业和个人写作有帮助。“help sb. to do sth.”表示“帮 助某人做某事”，所以填“helped”。 53. C 前文说作者在乔治亚努力学习，后文提到他有了学习和成长，说明努力有了回报。“pay off”表示“取得成功； 得到回报”，符合文意，故填“paid off”。 54. B 作者在乔治亚经历的学习和成长是非常棒的，对他的人生和职业生涯产生了积极的影响。“unparalleled”意为 “无与伦比的”，强调这种经历的重要性，所以填“unparalleled”。 55. A 前文提到生活像过山车，现在看似好或坏的消息，未来可能会变成相反的情况。“opposite”表示“相反的事物”， 符合语境，故填“opposite”。 语法填空 【答案】56. was made 57. and 58. marking 59. prayers 60. features 61. associated 62. down 63. who 64. recognition 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，强调其丰富的文化元素和社 会实践，体现了中国人民对家庭、自然和谐及美好生活的向往。 【56题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这一决定是在 12月 2日至 7日于巴拉圭举行的第 19届保护非物质文化遗产政 府间委员会会议上做出的。句子主语为“The decision”，与“make”之间是被动关系，即“决定被做出”。根据语境，这 里描述的是过去发生的事情（12月 2日至 7日在巴拉圭举行的会议上做出的决定），所以用一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + 过去分词，主语 decision为单数，故填 was made。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：委员会认可了春节广泛的仪式和独特的文化元素，这些元素吸引了整个中国社会的参与。“its wide array of rituals (众多的仪式)”和“unique cultural elements (独特的文化元素)”是并列关系，都用来描述春节被委员会认 可的原因，所以用 and连接。故填 and。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织指出，春节标志着中国传统农历新年的开始，涉及多种社会实践，包括 祈求好运和家庭团聚的祷告。“mark the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year (标志着中国传统农历新年的开 始)”在此处作后置定语修饰“the Spring Festival”，“the Spring Festival”与“mark”之间是主动关系，即“春节标志着……”， 所以用现在分词。故填 marking。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：联合国教科文组织指出，春节标志着中国传统农历新年的开始，涉及多种社会实践，包括对 好运和家庭团聚的企盼。“including”是介词，后接名词作宾语。“prayer”表示“企盼、希冀”时，为可数名词，这里指 各种祈福活动，所以用复数形式。故填 prayers。 【60题详解】 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：它还包含了由长辈策划的活动以及由社区组织的节日公共活动。句子主语“It” 指代“the Spring Festival”，是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词 feature用第 三人称单数形式 features。故填 features。 【61题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件记录，与春节相关的知识和习俗通过家庭和社区非正式地传承， 同时也通过教育系统正式地传承下去。“associated with the Spring Festival (与春节相关的)”作后置定语，修饰“the knowledge and customs”，“be associated with”表示“与……相关”，这里省略 be动词，用过去分词形式 associated。故 填 associated。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件记录，与春节相关的知识和习俗通过家庭和社区非正式地传承， 同时也通过教育系统正式地传承下去。“pass down”是固定短语，意为“传承；传递”，符合题意，故填 down。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权，他带领中国代表团出席了联合国教科文组织会议，对这一认 可表示感谢。分析句子结构可知，“___ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session”是一个非限制性定语从句， 先行词是“Rao Quan”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 who引导。故填 who。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权，他带领中国代表团出席了联合国教科文组织会议，对这一认可表 示感谢。定冠词“the”后接名词，“recognize”的名词形式是“recognition”，意为“认可；承认”，为不可数名词，故填 recognition。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对更美好生活的希望，对家庭和国家的 紧密联系，以及人与自然和谐相处的价值观。“a better life”表示“一种更美好的生活”，故填 a。 听力原文 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why are the oranges cheap? A. They taste bad. B. They’re out of date. C. There are few customers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: These oranges are so cheap. Aren’t they fresh or something? M: They’re totally fresh and they taste amazing. The school kids usually buy a lot but the schools are closed this week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want in his coffee? A. Cream. B. Sugar. C. Milk. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. How do you like your coffee, sir? Any cream or milk? M: No, just black, with a touch of sugar. I’ll also have a glass of water. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A new medicine.B. Senior care.C. Happy memories. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: There is a new drug that may prevent old people from losing their memories. W: That would be great. Forgetting things is a great problem for the elderly. This discovery could be very important. M: Yes. I don’t want to lose all my happy memories when I’m old. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which road does the man usually take to get to work? A. High Street. B. Bell Lane. C. Field Street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh no, high street is closed for the next six weeks. How will I get to work? W: You’ll have to go the long way round. A long field street, then down Bell Lane. M: I go that way when I go to the station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next probably? A. Have a rest.B. Wash the plates. C. Clean the floor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Okay, I have cleaned out the cupboards, washed the dishes, wiped the table and clean the windows. M: Well done! Now sit down and relax. W: No, I need you to move your chair. The floor is very dirty. 第二节 (共 15小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段 对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of books is the man interested in? A. Nature. B. Fiction. C. History. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Writer and reader. B. Librarian and borrower. C. Bookstore owner and employee. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you have any books on the birds of China? W: If we do, they will be on the far shelf. M: Also I’m looking for books on animals and trees. W: Again there should be a good selection on that shelf. It’s the one next to the fiction and history sections. M: Thank you. How long am I allowed to keep them? W: You can take three books at a time. You need to renew them if you keep them for over three weeks. M: You’ve been very helpful. I’m hoping to find something written by my favorite writers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Regretful. C. Disappointed 9. When did the woman’s problem start? A. Yesterday. B. A week ago. C. Months ago. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you been waiting long? M: No, a lady has just gone in. I think I’m the next one. I’m just having a checkup. W: Oh lucky you. I’m having a tooth out. M: Oh no, you have my sympathy. Does it hurt? W: It does. It needs to be pulled out. And I’m scared. I hate these places. M: Oh, it’s nothing to worry about. It won’t be painful. Has it been hurting for long? W: I first felt the pain seven days ago. It just got gradually worse. Then yesterday, it was hard to bear so I made an appointment. M: I know what it’s like. When things hurt so much, you will do anything to stop them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When will the woman be able to leave? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. 11. What’s the woman’s destination? A. Spain. B. France. C. Britain. 12. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a car park. B. In a shop. C. In an airport. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh I am so stupid. M: What’s the matter? W: I missed my flight. It left at 7 am and the next one won’t leave until tonight. They leave every 12 hours. M: How did that happen? W: I changed my watch from Spanish time to British time, so it will be right when I get there. But trouble is that I forgot I’d done that. M: Oh, that’s bad. I’m off to France but I haven’t changed my watch. I used my phone to tell the time. W: I left my phone in my car in the car park. This isn’t my day, is it? What shall I do for the next twelve hours? M: Read a book. Maybe you could buy one in one of the shops. W: Looks like that might be the best idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the speakers meet first? A. In university. B. In primary school. C. In secondary school. 14. What kind of work is the woman seeking? A. Cooking. B. Sales. C. Computer science. 15. What does the man plan to do? A. Get a job. B. Stay at university. C. Travel around the world. 16. Who has lost contact with the speakers? A. Gary. B. Lucy. C. Stewart. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Isn’t it amazing that we are still friends? M: Yeah, we like the same things, don’t we? W: Yes, how many people who got to know each other at primary school still remain friends when they leave university? M: I suppose it is unusual especially when we didn’t go to the same secondary school. W: Yes and now it’s time to start our working lives. Did I tell you I have an interview with a computer company? M: Is this the one that makes artificial intelligence software? W: No, this one makes computer chips. I haven’t heard from the other one yet. M: Have you ever heard from any of our other friends? W: I know Gary is having a gap year to see the world. Lucy is working for a foreign trade company. Don’t you want to look for a job? M: I’m going to stay on and do my masters before I look for anything. W: Oh I can’t say I’ll miss university. Trying to cook in a kitchen with five other people. That sort of thing. M: I don’t mind that so much. Do you remember Stewarts attempts at cooking? W: Ha-ha yes, whatever happened to him. M: That’s a good question. I haven’t a clue. After university he just seemed to disappear into thin air. W: We must try to track him down sometime. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What problem does John have? A. He can’t read. B. He can’t speak. C. He can’t hear. 18. How did John deal with his problem when he was at school? A. He ignored it. B. He kept it a secret. C. He asked for help. 19. What happened to John when he was 25 years old? A. He got married. B. He won a prize. C. He became a shop owner. 20. Which newspaper does John have a problem with? A. Daily Mirror. B. Daily Mail. C. The Times. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】For 35 years, the rich and famous came to John Harding’s London shop to get their hair styled. His famous customers didn’t know John’s secret but they notice he rarely answered the phone. That’s because if he did, he might need to check the appointment book or write something down. And that was a problem because John was unable to read. John grew up in a poor area. At school, he was in the worst class. He tried to hide his reading problem as well as he could. At 16, he took a job at a hair shop. He went to school in the evenings to learn how to cut hair and he won prizes for his skill later. Then he was offered a job at a high class shop and there he met his wife Heather. She became one of the few people who knew John’s secret. She helped him when reading was required. Aged 25, John successfully open the shop where he would stay for 35 years, but he still has the reading problem. At restaurants, he couldn’t read the menu 8 years ago. John’s wife died after 50 years of marriage. Without her help, John decided to try again to learn. He joined a group that uses volunteers to teach adults. John now reads newspapers like Daily Mirror and Daily Mail, because the Times is too difficult. John says there’s a shortage of volunteers to teach reading. How does he know? He read it in a newspaper.