广西壮族自治区南宁市2024年中考二模英语试题

Who is your best friend, Simon . Linda? Who is your best friend, Simon . Linda? What is your favourite colour? Sam. I like blue best. What is your favourite colour? Sam. I like blue best. Good morning. This is our school news. On september twenty eighth, we had a talent show on the playground. IT was a great success. Twelve boys and eight girls joined IT. Amy won the Price for the best performer. SHE played a beautiful guitar. Peace sam was the quietest performer. He danced without music. IT was so wonderful. Greg and his bed got the first prize for the funnest act. They sent a cute song together. Thank you for your listening. Good morning. This is our school news. On september twenty eighth, we had a talent show on the playground. IT was a great success. Twelve boys and eight girls joined IT. Amy won the Price for the best performer. SHE played a beautiful guitar. peace. Sam was the quietest former. He danced without music. IT was so wonderful. Greg and his bed got the first Price for the funnest act. They sound a cute song together. Thank you for your listening. Jenny, you are doing sports. Yes, I have just run five kilometers. I want to be a runner. Wow, a runner sounds great. I know you are good at running. Mike, can you give me some suggestions? sure. First, remember to wear right shoes. Second, you should warm up before running. Third, you'd Better ask mr. Lee for help. He is my coach and he can teach you some running skills. Thank you. The three suggestions are useful to me. Wish your dream come true. Jenny, you are doing sports. Yes, I have just run five kilometers. I want to be a runner. Wow, a runner sounds great. I know you are good at running. Mike, can you give me some suggestions? sure. First, remember to wear right shoes. Second, you should warm up before running. Third, you'd Better ask mr. Lee for help. He is my coach and he can teach you some running skills. Thank you. The three suggestions are useful to me. Wish your dream come true. Boys and girls, good news for you. We are going to bay high park on April the thirty. It's a great chance for us to enjoy the beauty of nature and relax ourselves. We will have some activities, including hiking and having a picnics. So where are the comfortable shoes? Bring your food and drinks to the park, if you like. Take a camera to record the wonderful time. There is something important we should follow. first. We will meet at the school gate at eight the morning and take a bus there. So don't be late. Then when we are in the park, don't throw any rubbish. Third, please stay together, because I want you to keep safe. Don't go away on your own. Hope all of you have a safe and enjoyable school trip. Thank you for listening. Boys and girls, good news for you. We are going to bay high park on April the third us. It's a great chance for us to enjoy the beauty of nature and relax ourselves. We will have some activities, including hiking and having a picnic. So where are the comfortable shoes? Bring your food and drinks to the park, if you like. Take a camera to record the wonderful time. There is something important we should follow. first. We will meet at the school, get day in the morning and take a bus there. So don't be late. Then when we are in the park, don't throw any rubbish. Third, please stay together, because I want you to keep safe. Don't go away on your own. Hope all of you have a safe and enjoyable school trip. Thank you for listening. How do you usually go to school? Tony by bike. How do you usually go to school? Tony by bike. One. mr. Black is a bus driver. One, mr. Black is a bus driver. Sue David is . good at table tennis. So David is . credit table tennis. Three, what lovely cats they are. Three. what lovely cats they are. For any often . helps do some cleaning. For amy often helps do some cleaning. Five look, IT says . no swimming. Five. look. he says no swimming. What day is IT today. Peter? It's friday. What day is IT today. Peter? It's friday. Excuse me, where's the . bank is . next to the supermarket? Excuse me, where's the . bank is . next to the supermarket? 这是2024届南宁市初中毕业班适应性测试英语科听力部分。下面是听力试音时间。Hi mark, I want to have a class party. Will you help me? Sure, Alice. So when shall we have the party? What about friday afternoon? We won't have any lessons then. Good idea. We can all meet and play party games. wonderful. I can play the dance music. I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures for the party. nice. And we want different kinds of food. You're right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. O, K, let's start to get ready for the party. No problem. Hi mark, I want to have a class party. Will you help me? Sure, Alice. So when shall we have the party? What about friday afternoon? We won't have any lessons then. Good idea. We can all meet and play party games. wonderful. I can play the dance music. I will bring some flowers and paint some pictures for the party. nice. And we want different kinds of food. You're right. We can ask Jackson and Lucy for help. okay? Let's start to get ready for the party. No problem. 试音到此结束。2024届南宁市初中毕业班适应性测试英语科听力考试正式开始。一、听力。一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One, mr. Black is a bus driver. One, mr. Black is a bus driver. Sue David is good at table tennis. So David is credit table tennis. Three, what lovely cats they are. Three, what lovely cats they are. For any often helps do some cleaning. For amy often helps do some cleaning. Five look, IT says no swimming. Five look, IT says no swimming. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, what is your favorite color, sam. I like blue best. Six, what is your favorite ite color? Sam. I like blue best. Seven, who is your best friend, Simon lynda? Seven, who is your best friend, Simon Linda? Eight what day is IT today, Peter? It's friday. Eight what day is IT today, Peter? It's friday. Nine, how do you usually go to school, tony. by bike? Nine, how do you usually go to school, tony. by bike? Ten, excuse me, where's the bank? It's next to the supermarket. Ten, excuse me, where's the bank? It's next to the supermarket. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Good morning lady. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to buy a gift for my son. Okay, how about this cap? I think IT is nice on kids. IT looks so lovely. How much is . IT forty? un. OK. I'll take IT. Good morning lady. May I help you? Yes. i'd like to buy a gift for my son. Okay, how about this cap? I think IT is nice on kids. I look so lovely. How much is . IT forty? Un, okay, i'll take IT. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Jenny, you are doing sports. Yes. I have just run five kilometers. I want to be a runner. Wow, a runner sounds great. I know you are good at running. Mike, can you give me some suggestions? sure. First, remember to wear right shoes. Second, you should warm up before running. Third, you'd Better ask mr. Lee for help. He is my coach and he can teach you some running skills. Thank you. The three suggestions are useful to me. Wish your dream come true. Jenny, you are doing sports. Yes. I have just run five kilometers. I want to be a runner. Wow, a runner sounds great. I know you are good at running. Mike, can you give me some suggestions? sure. First, remember to wear right shoes. Second, you should warm up before running. Third, you'd Better ask mister lee for help. He is my coach and he can teach you some running skills. Thank you. The three suggestions are useful to me. Wish your dream come true. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。Hi jacky. Do you have any plans for this weekend? Yes, i'm going to a farm with my family. We will pick some apples . that must be interesting. Where are you going, mary? I'm going to the museum. There will be a . robot show. Oh, when will the show begin? IT will . begin . this saturday and last for a week. great. Maybe I can visit you next friday. The bell is ringing. Time for R, I, T, class now. Okay, let's go. Hi jacky. Do you have any plans for this weekend? Yes, i'm going to a farm with my family. We will pick some apples . that must be interesting. Where are you going, mary? I'm going to the museum. There will be a . robot show. Oh, when will the show begin? IT will . begin . this saturday and last for a week. great. Maybe I can visit you next friday. The bell is ringing. Time for R, I, T, class now. Okay, let's go. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Boys and girls, good news for you. We are going to bay high park on April the thirty. It's a great chance for us to enjoy the beauty of nature and relax ourselves. We will have some activities, including hiking and having a picnics. So where are the comfortable shoes? Bring your food and drinks to the park, if you like. Take a camera to record the wonderful time. There is something important we should follow. first. We will meet at the school gate at eight morning and take a bus there. So don't be late. Then when we are in the park, don't throw any rubbish. Third, please stage together, because I want you to keep safe. Don't go away on your own. Hope all of you have a safe and enjoyable school trip. Thank you for listening. Boys and girls, good news for you. We are going to bay high park on April the third us. It's a great chance for us to enjoy the beauty of nature and relax ourselves. We will have some activities, including hiking and having a picnic. So where are the comfortable shoes? Bring your food and drinks to the park, if you like. Take a camera to record the wonderful time. There is something important we should follow. First, we will meet at the school gated eight in the morning and take a bus there. So don't be late. Then when we are in the park, don't throw any rubbish. Third, please stay together, because I want you to keep safe. Don't go away on your own. Hope all of you have a safe and enjoyable school trip. Thank you for listening. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。Hello, everyone, here is some information about our summer english course at king's language school in england. The course is for students who are from twelve to eighteen years old. Our teachers are excEllent with lots of teaching experience. There are lots of activities. You will have many chances to communicate with british people. In this way, you can improve you're english and learn about british culture. In the morning, you will have english classes for three hours, and in the afternoon you can take some trips to places of interest, universities, museums in city centers. The best part of the course is the homestay. You couldn't live with a local family. They are very friendly. If you wanted. Know more, call me at five, two weight, seven, seven, six, six. Hello, everyone, here is some information about our summer english course at king's language school in england. The courses for students who are from twelve to eighteen years old. Our teachers are excEllent with lots of teaching experience. There are lots of activities. You will have many chances to communicate with british people. In this way, you can improve your english and learn about british culture. In the morning, you will have english classes for three hours, and in the afternoon you can take some trips to places of interest, universities, museums and city centres. The best part of the course is the homestay. You can live with a local family. They are very friendly. If you want to know more, call me at five, two, eight, seven, seven, six, six. Hello, everyone, here is some information about our summers y english course at king's language school in england. The course is for students who wear from twelve to eighteen years old. Our teachers are excEllent with lots of teaching experience. There are lots of activities. You will have many chances to communicate with british people. In this way, you can improve your english and learn about british culture. In the morning, you will have english classes for three hours, and in the afternoon you can take some trips to places of interest, universities, museums and city centers. The best part of the course is the home stay. You can live with a local family. They are very friendly. If you wanna know more, call me at five, two weight, seven, seven, six, six. 英语听力考试到此结束，请同学们将听力答案转涂到答题卡上，然后继续做笔试部分的题目。 Hello, everyone, here is some information about our summing english course at king's language school in england. The course is for students who are from twelve to eighteen years old. Our teachers are excEllent with lots of teaching experience. There are lots of activities. You will have many chances to communicate with british people. In this way, you can improve your english and learn about british culture. In the morning, you will have english classes for three hours, and in the afternoon you can take some trips to places of interest, universities, museums in city centers. The best part of the course is the homestay. You can live with a local family. They are very friendly. If you wanna know more, call me at five, two weight, seven, seven, six, six. Hello, everyone, here is some information about our summer english course at king's language school in england. The courses for students who are from twelve to eighteen years old. Our teachers are excEllent with lots of teaching experience. There are lots of activities. You will have many chances to communicate with british people. In this way, you can improve your english and learn about british culture. In the morning, you will have english classes for three hours, and in the afternoon you can take some trips to places of interest, universities, museums and city centres. The best part of the course is the homestay. You can live with a local family. They are very friendly. If you want to know more, call me at five, two, eight, seven, seven, six, six. Hello, everyone, here is some information about our summer english course at king's language school in england. The course is for students who are from twelve to eighteen years old. Our teachers are excEllent, with lots of teachers experience. There are lots of activities. You will have many chances to communicate with british people. In this way, you can improve your english and learn about british culture. In the morning, you will have english classes for three hours, and in the afternoon you can take some trips to places of interest, universities, museums in city centers. The best part of the course is the homestay. You can live with a local family. They are very friendly. If you want to know more, call me at five, two weight, seven, seven, six, six. Hello, english study santa. This is miss Young speaking. Can I help you? Yes, this is tom speaking. I have some problems in learning english. Don't worry. What are your problems? I can't understand what my teacher says when he speaks to fast. And i'm afraid to speak english because others often laugh at my poor pronunciation. Oh, you have problems in listening and speaking. I think you need more practice. What should I do then? Listening to music will help a lot. And you can join our english club. We have many good foreign teachers. They can help you. Okay, I will thank you for your advice. You're welcome. Hello, english study santa. This is miss Young speaking. Can I help you? Yes, this is tom speaking. I have some problems in learning english. Don't worry. What are your problems? I can't understand what my teacher says when he speaks too fast, and i'm afraid to speak english because others often laugh at my poor pronunciation. Oh, you have problems in listening and speaking. I think you need more practice. What should I do then? Listening to music will help a lot. And you can join our english club. We have many good foreign teachers. They can help you. okay? I will thank you for your advice. You welcome. Jenny, you are doing sports. Yes, I have just run five kilometers. I want to be a runner. Wow, a runner sounds great. I know you are good at running. Mike, can you give me some suggestions? sure. First, remember to wear right shoes. Second, you should warm up before running. Third, you'd Better ask mr. Lee for help. He is my coach and he can teach you some running skills. Thank you. The three suggestions are useful to me. Wish your dream come true. Jenny, you are doing sports. Yes, I have just run five kilometers. I want to be a runner. Wow, a runner sounds great. I know you are good at running. Mike, can you give me some suggestions? sure. First, remember to wear right shoes. Second, you should warm up before running. Third, you'd Better ask mr. Lee for help. He is my coach and he can teach you some running skills. Thank you. The three suggestions are useful to me. Wish your dream come true. Good morning lady. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to buy a gift for my son. Okay, how about this cap? I think IT is nice on kids. I look so lovely. How much is IT forty? Union, okay, i'll take IT. Good morning lady. May I help you? Yes, i'd like to buy a gift for my son. Okay, how about this cap? I think IT is nice on kids. I look so lovely. How much is IT forty? Union, okay, i'll take IT. Hi everyone, I am tom. I want to tell you something about AT, V program. IT is called best by IT begins at five thirty PM and dense at six fifteen PM. From monday to friday. IT sells all kinds of things such as smart phones, bikes, clothes and so on. Both my mother and I like IT very much. One of the reasons is that they sell things more cheaply than other places. Another reason is that some of the famous TV stars often work as the host on IT, but sometimes you have to be careful. Maybe the things are not as good as they say. You have to think twice before you decide to buy them. Hi everyone, I am tom. I want to tell you something about ATV program. IT is called best by IT begins at five thirty PM and dense at six fifteen PM. From monday to friday. IT sells all kinds of things, such as smart phones, bikes, clothes and so on. Both my mother and I like IT very much. One of the reasons is that they sell things more cheaply than other places. Another reason is that some of the famous TV stars often work as the host on IT, but sometimes you have to be careful. Maybe the things are not as good as they say. You have to think twice before you decide to buy them. 广西壮族自治区南宁市2024年中考二模英语试题 （2024·南宁模拟） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。 A B C D E F 　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　 【答案】1．E；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．F 【知识点】听录音选图 6．（2024·南宁模拟） What is Sam's favourite colour? A．Red. B．Blue. C．White. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好 7．（2024·南宁模拟） Who is Simon's best friend? A．Lily. B．Lucy. C．Linda. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字 8．（2024·南宁模拟） What day is it today? A．It's Friday. B．It's Saturday. C．It's Sunday. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间 9．（2024·南宁模拟） How does Tony usually go to school? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向 10．（2024·南宁模拟） Where is the bank? A．It's next to the supermarket. B．It's behind the hotel. C．It's near the school. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问位置/方向/距离 （2024·南宁模拟） 听录音，回答问题。 11．Who does the lady want to buy a gift for? A．Her son. B．Her daughter. C．Her friend. 12．What does the lady think of the cap? A．It looks small. B．It looks lovely. C．It looks colorful. 13．How much is the cap? A．100 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．40 yuan. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景；表达态度 （2024·南宁模拟） 听录音，回答问题。 14．What does Jenny want to be? A．A singer. B．A worker. C．A runner. 15．Who is Mr. Lee? A．Mike's coach. B．Mike's friend. C．Mike's classmate. 16．How many suggestions does Mike give to Jenny? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；表达建议 （2024·南宁模拟） 听录音，回答问题。 17．What is Jacky going to do this weekend? A．To see some animals. B．To pick some apples. C．To visit a museum. 18．Where is Mary going this weekend? A．To the museum. B．To the library. C．To the farm. 19．How long will the show last? A．For a week. B．For 2 months. C．For 3 days. 20．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Classmates. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向 （2024·南宁模拟） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。 21．When will the students go to Beihai Park? A．On April 30th. B．On May 30th. C．On June 30th. 22．What activities will the students have? A．Singing and dancing. B．Hiking and having a picnic. C．Flying kites and drawing pictures. 23．What will the students take to the park? A．Food and drinks. B．Hats and tickets. C．Bags and umbrellas. 24．Where will the students meet in the morning? A．At the park. B．At the school gate. C．In the classroom. 25．Why does the teacher ask the students to stay together? A．To take a bus. B．To play games. C．To keep safe. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问地点；表达建议；学校生活 （2024·南宁模拟） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 A Summer English Course School King's Language School Students from 　26． 　to 18 years old Activities ★ have many chances to 　27． 　with British people ★ improve your English and learn about British 　28． 　 ★ take some 　29． 　to places of interest, universities, museums and city centers ★ live with a　30． 　family 【答案】26．12 / twelve；27．communicate；28．culture；29．trips；30．local 【知识点】固定搭配；短文理解；假期计划 31．（2024·南宁模拟） — Thank you for helping me! — ____ A．I am not sure. B．Congratulations! C．You are welcome. 【答案】C 【知识点】礼貌用语 【解析】【分析】句意：——谢谢你帮助我！——不客气。A：I am not sure. 我不确定。B：Congratulations! 祝贺你！这个回答通常用于某人取得成就或成功时。C：You are welcome. 不客气。因为对方表达了感谢，所以最恰当的回应应该是"不客气"或"不用谢"，表示接受对方的感谢，并告知对方不必为此道谢。故选C。 【点评】考查礼貌用语和英语中对于感谢的适当回应。 32．（2024·南宁模拟） Mum, it's your birthday today. Let me sing a song for ____ . A．her B．you C．them 【答案】B 【知识点】宾格人称代词 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，今天是你的生日。让我为你唱一首歌。A：her - 宾格代词，指代女性。B：you - 第二人称单数或复数的主格和宾格代词。C：them - 复数宾格代词，用于指代复数名词或代词。因为句子中明确提到了"Mum"，所以代词应该用来指代妈妈。在英文中，当直接称呼某人并对其进行动作时，通常使用第二人称代词"you"。故选B。 【点评】考查的是代词的选择与运用，特别是根据上下文选择合适的代词来指代特定的人或物。 33．（2024·南宁模拟）— Jack, ____ do you do exercise? — In the morning. A．when B．how C．where 【答案】A 【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问时间 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，你什么时候做运动？——在早上。A：when - 询问时间，表示"什么时候"。B：how - 询问方式或程度，表示"怎样"。C：where - 询问地点，表示"在哪里"。根据回答"In the morning"可知，问题是在询问做运动的时间，所以应该使用when来询问。故选A。 【点评】考查疑问词的选择，需要根据问题的回答来选择最合适的疑问词。 34．（2024·南宁模拟） This man is famous as a ____ and his books are popular. A．writer B．policeman C．manager 【答案】A 【知识点】个体名词 【解析】【分析】句意：这个人作为一名作家很出名，他的书很受欢迎。A：writer - 作家。B：policeman - 警察。C：manager - 经理。因为句子中提到他的书很受欢迎，这暗示了他是一个作家，所以选择A选项"writer"作为答案是最合适的。故选A。 【点评】考查名词的选择与句子内容的匹配，需要根据句子的语境来选择最合适的名词。 35．（2024·南宁模拟） — Is the Changjiang River the ____ river in China? — Yes, it's about 6300 kilometers long. A．widest B．deepest C．longest 【答案】C 【知识点】简单形容词；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句 【解析】【分析】句意：——长江是中国最长的河流吗？——是的，它大约有6300公里长。A：widest - 最宽的。B：deepest - 最深的。C：longest - 最长的。回答强调了长江的长度，可知句子在询问的是哪条河流在中国是最长的，所以"longest"是最合适的形容词。故选C。 【点评】考查形容词的选择，需要根据句子的语境和描述的内容来选择合适的形容词。同时，也考查了对于河流特征（如长度、宽度、深度）的理解和区分。 36．（2024·南宁模拟） The population of wild tigers is smaller and smaller. They are ____ now. A．in peace B．in public C．in danger 【答案】C 【知识点】介词短语；抽象名词 【解析】【分析】句意：野生老虎的数量越来越少。它们现在处于危险之中。A：in peace - 和平地，指没有战争或冲突的状态。B：in public - 公开地，在公共场所或公众面前。C：in danger - 处于危险之中。因为句子描述了野生老虎数量减少的情况，暗示它们可能面临某种威胁或危险，所以选择"in danger"作为答案是最合适的。故选C。 【点评】考查介词短语的用法和选择，需要根据句子的整体意思和语境来选择合适的短语。同时，也考查了对于野生动物保护和生态环境问题的理解。 37．（2024·南宁模拟） The weather is getting hot. It's time to ____ your heavy coat. A．try on B．take off C．look for 【答案】B 【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：天气越来越热了。是时候脱下你的厚外套了。A：try on - 尝试穿上某物，看其是否合适或是否喜欢。B：take off - 脱下，摘掉，起飞等。C：look for - 寻找某物。因为句子描述的是天气变热，所以应该是脱下厚外套，以适应新的气候条件。因此，选项B"take off"是最合适的。故选B。 【点评】考查对动词短语的理解和运用，需要根据句子的整体意思和语境来选择合适的动词短语。 38．（2024·南宁模拟） Lucy is chosen into the school team ____ she can play football well. A．unless B．because C．though 【答案】B 【知识点】表因果关系的连词 【解析】【分析】句意：露西被选入校队，因为她足球踢得很好。A：unless - 除非，如果不。通常用于条件状语从句，表示只有在某种条件不满足的情况下，才会发生某事。B：because - 因为。用于解释前面所述事情的原因。C：though - 尽管，虽然。通常用于让步状语从句，表示即使存在某种情况，也会发生另一件事情。因为句子在解释露西被选入校队的原因，即她足球踢得很好，所以使用"because"来连接原因状语从句是最合适的。故选B。 【点评】考查连词的理解和运用，需要根据句子的逻辑关系和语境来选择合适的连词。 39．（2024·南宁模拟） — Listen! What a beautiful sound! — Oh, Alice ____ the piano. A．is playing B．played C．plays 【答案】A 【知识点】现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意：——听！多么美妙的声音！——哦，爱丽丝正在弹钢琴。A：is playing - 现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。B：played - 过去时，表示过去某个时间完成的动作。C：plays - 一般现在时，表示通常发生或重复的动作。根据句中的"Listen! What a beautiful sound!"（听！多么美妙的声音！）可以推断出，接下来的回答应该是关于正在进行的动作，因为"听"这个动作是即时发生的，所以通常伴随的是另一个正在进行的动作。故选A。 【点评】考查时态的理解和运用，需要根据语境选择正确的时态。 40．（2024·南宁模拟） — Excuse me, could you tell me ____ ? — Go along the road and turn left. A．how I can get to the National Stadium B．what the National Stadium is famous for C．why you want to visit the National Stadium 【答案】A 【知识点】how引导的宾语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样才能到达国家体育场吗？——沿着这条路走然后左转。A：how I can get to the National Stadium - 这是一个宾语从句，询问如何到达国家体育场。B：what the National Stadium is famous for - 这是一个宾语从句，询问国家体育场因何而著名。C：why you want to visit the National Stadium - 这是一个宾语从句，询问为什么你想参观国家体育场。因为后文给出了到达国家体育场的具体方向，所以前文应该是在询问如何到达。A选项"how I can get to the National Stadium"恰好符合这一需求。故选A。 【点评】考查宾语从句的理解和选择，需要根据上下文语境和逻辑来选择最合适的从句。 （2024·南宁模拟） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Mother: How's your school day, my girl? Cindy: 　41． 　We talked about dreams in class happily! Mother: Oh, sounds interesting. 　42． 　 Cindy: Yes, I do. I want to be a doctor in the future. Mother: A doctor？　43． 　 Cindy: Because I am a big fan of Huatuo, a great doctor in ancient China. 　44． 　 Mother: Wow, that's great. But maybe it's hard to be a doctor. Cindy: 　45． 　 I will try my best and make my dream come true. Mother: I believe you can do it! A. Why? B. See you. C. Very nice! D. It doesn't matter. E. Do you have any ideas about your future? F. And I'm interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine. 【答案】41．C；42．E；43．A；44．F；45．D 【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活 【解析】【分析】文章大意：母亲询问Cindy的学校生活如何，Cindy回答很好，因为他们在课堂上高兴地谈论了梦想。接着母亲询问Cindy是否有关于未来的想法，Cindy说她想成为一名医生，因为她崇拜古代中国的一位伟大医生华佗，并对中医很感兴趣。尽管母亲认为成为一名医生很难，但Cindy表示她会尽她最大的努力让梦想成真。 选项翻译： A. 为什么？ B. 再见。 C. 非常好！ D. 没关系。 E. 你对未来有什么想法吗？ F. 而且我对中医很感兴趣。 【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。 41．根据后文We talked about dreams in class happily!（我们在课堂上高兴地谈论了梦想！）可以推断出Cindy的学校生活很好，所以她会说"非常好！"。故选C。 42．根据后文的回答Yes, I do. I want to be a doctor in the future，可知母亲在听了Cindy关于梦想的讨论后，自然地会询问Cindy是否对未来有任何想法。故选E。 43．根据后文的回答Because I am a big fan of Huatuo，可知Cindy说她想成为一名医生后，母亲对此表示惊讶并询问原因，故选A。 44．Cindy在解释她想成为医生的原因时提到她崇拜华佗，并进一步解释了其它的原因，故选F。 45．母亲表示成为一名医生可能很难，但Cindy表示她会尽她最大的努力，所以这里"没关系"意味着她并不担心困难，会努力实现她的梦想。故选D。 （2024·南宁模拟） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the afternoon, Leo played basketball in the living room. Suddenly, his basketball hit a vase(花瓶). The vase 46． on the floor and was broken. Leo was so worried about that. To cover the 47． , he glued the pieces together and put the vase back. The mother noticed the change on the vase that evening. At dinner, she asked Leo if he broke the vase. Leo was afraid and 48． that a wild cat jumped in from the window and knocked the vase down. His mother was quite 49． that her son was lying, because all the windows were closed by her each day. However, she said nothing. Before bedtime, the mother asked Leo to come to the study. When Leo entered, she 50． a chocolate box and gave one piece to him. "Leo, this chocolate is for your special imagination. You created a smart cat that could 51． the window. " Then, she put another chocolate in his hand. "This one is for your great 52． to repair. The vase looks almost the same as before." After that, the mother gave the third chocolate, "The last one stands for my deep 'sorry'. As your mother, I shouldn't have put a vase there, because it could 53． fall down, especially when my boy likes doing sports at home." "Mom, I..." Leo tried to say something 54． his mother stopped him. "My chocolate box is empty, so our talk is 55． , too. Now, go to bed! Good night, boy!" "I love you, mom." Leo gave a soft kiss on his mother's face and went to bed relaxedly. The following days were as usual. The only change was that Leo never told a lie again. 46．A． dropped B． appeared C． changed 47．A． bed B． report C． trouble 48．A． remembered B． lied C． asked 49．A． clear B． lucky C． happy 50．A． took out B． talked about C． put away 51．A． close B． repair C． open 52．A． story B． ability C． chance 53．A． carefully B． slowly C． easily 54．A． but B． so C． or 55．A． hard B． over C． smart 【答案】46．A；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．C；54．A；55．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Leo在客厅打篮球时不小心打碎了花瓶，为了掩盖这个错误，他撒谎说是野猫打碎的。然而，他的母亲并没有直接揭穿他的谎言，而是以一种特殊的方式教育了他。母亲给了Leo三块巧克力，分别代表了他丰富的想象力、修复花瓶的能力和母亲的歉意。最后，Leo意识到自己的错误，并承诺不再说谎。 【点评】考查完形填空，词汇理解与应用、语法知识、上下文逻辑推理和综合语言运用能力。学生要理解单词在特定语境中的准确含义、从句、并列句等复杂句子结构，根据上下文选择合适的时态和语态，正确选择和使用代词，如主格、宾格、物主代词等，理解整篇文章的主题和各个部分之间的逻辑关系。 46．句意：花瓶掉在了地上，碎了。A. dropped - 掉落，B. appeared - 出现，C. changed - 改变，句子中提到"The vase …… on the floor and was broken."，意味着花瓶是掉在地上然后打碎的，故选A。 47．句意：为了掩盖这个麻烦，他把碎片粘在一起，把花瓶放回了原处。A. bed - 床B. report - 报告C. trouble - 麻烦，Leo担心花瓶被打碎会带来麻烦，所以他试图修复它并放回原位。故选C。 48．句意：Leo害怕，于是撒谎说一只野猫从窗户跳进来，把花瓶打碎了。A. remembered - 记得B. lied - 撒谎C. asked - 问，Leo的母亲问他是否打破了花瓶，他害怕并撒谎说是一只野猫打破了花瓶。故选B。 49．句意：他的母亲很清楚她的儿子在撒谎，因为她每天都把窗户关好。A. clear - 清楚的B. lucky - 幸运的C. happy - 高兴的，母亲清楚地知道Leo在撒谎，因为所有的窗户都是她每天关上的。故选A。 50．句意：当Leo进入时，她拿出一个巧克力盒，给了他一块。A. took out - 拿出B. talked about - 谈论C. put away - 收起，句子中提到"she...a chocolate box and gave one piece to him"，即她拿出一个巧克力盒子并给了他一块。在这里，"took out"表示"拿出，取出"，符合语境。故选A。 51．句意：你创造了一只能够打开窗户的聪明猫。A. close - 关闭B. repair - 修复C. open - 打开，句子中提到"You created a smart cat that could...the window"，即你创造了一只聪明的猫，它可以打开窗户。在这里，"open"表示"打开"，符合语境。故选C。 52．句意：这是对你修复能力的赞赏。A. story - 故事B. ability - 能力C. chance - 机会，句子中提到"This one is for your great...to repair"，即这一块是奖励你出色的修复能力。在这里，"ability"表示"能力"，符合语境。故选B。 53．句意：作为你的母亲，我不应该在那里放一个花瓶，因为它很容易掉下来，尤其是当我的儿子喜欢在家里做运动时。A. carefully - 小心地B. slowly - 慢慢地C. easily - 容易地，句子中提到"it could...fall down"，即它很容易摔碎。在这里，"easily"表示"容易地"，符合语境。故选C。 54．句意：Leo想说些什么，但他的母亲阻止了他。A. but - 但是B. so - 所以C. or - 或者，句子中提到"Leo tried to say something...his mother stopped him"，即Leo想说些什么但是妈妈阻止了他。在这里，"but"表示转折关系，符合语境。故选A。 55．句意：我的巧克力盒是空的，所以我们的谈话也结束了。A. hard - 难的B. over - 结束C. smart - 聪明的，句子中提到"My chocolate box is empty, so our talk is...too"，即我的巧克力盒子空了，所以我们的谈话也结束了。在这里，"over"表示"结束"，符合语境。故选B。 （2024·南宁模拟） 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误 One day, a young painter passed by a garden. He was deeply attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers in the garden. An old gardener was working there, but suddenly the young painter found the old gardener was blind. "Wow, your flowers are so beautiful. Do you need a favour?" the young painter asked. "No, thanks. I have planted flowers for years. And it's part of my life." the old gardener smiled. "But you can't see the flowers. Why do you keep doing that?" said the young painter. "Although I can't see them, I can touch them and smell the sweetness." the old gardener said, "And it's also for you." "For me? But you don't know me," said the painter. "Yes, I don't know you. But I know many people like you will stop here. The beauty of my flowers will make them happy," said the old gardener. The two men had a wonderful conversation and shared the beauty together. The beauty is what we can see and what we can feel. 56．The painter worked in the garden. 57．The old gardener couldn't see. 58．The gardener has planted flowers for years. 59．The beautiful flowers were only for the painter. 60．The two men were happy to share the beauty together. 【答案】56．错误 57．正确 58．正确 59．错误 60．正确 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一名年轻的画家路过一个花园，被花园中美丽的花朵深深吸引。他发现一位年长的园丁正在那里工作，但这位园丁是盲人。年轻的画家对园丁为何还要种花表示不解，因为园丁看不见这些花。园丁解释说，虽然自己看不见，但可以触摸和闻到花的香甜，而且种花也是为了让像画家这样的人能够停下来欣赏，感受美好。两人愉快地交谈，共同分享这份美丽。 【点评】考查阅读判断。细节理解时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考直事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 56．根据原文One day, a young painter passed by a garden，可知并没有说画家在花园里工作，只是说他路过，故答案为错误。 57．根据原文the young painter found the old gardener was blind，可知老园丁是盲人，故答案为正确。 58．根据原文I have planted flowers for years，可知老园丁已经种花很多年了，故答案为正确。 59．根据原文But I know many people like you will stop here. The beauty of my flowers will make them happy（但我知道很多人会像你一样停下来。我的花的美会让他们快乐），可知花不只是为画家而种，故答案为错误。 60．根据原文The two men had a wonderful conversation and shared the beauty together，可知两人进行了一次愉快的交谈，并一起分享了这份美丽，故答案为正确。 （2024·南宁模拟） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 https://www.goodreads.com Home My Books Reviews Search Rate this book ☆☆☆☆☆ Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Written by Roald Dahl ★★★★☆ 4.0 275 Rating(评分) 25 Reviews The book is mainly about personal growth. A boy called Charlie Bucket has an unusual journey through Willy Wonka's chocolate factory. One day, Willy Wonka invites Charlie and other four children to visit his factory. In the magical factory, the other four children have accidents because of ... MORE Reviews Bill Watson rated it ★★★★★ April 26, 2024 It's a great book which can be read over and over again because it's full of ups and downs and I feel excited while reading it. 61．Who wrote the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A．Roald Dahl. B．Charlie Bucket. C．Willy Wonka. 62．How many reviews does the book get? A．4. B．25. C．275. 63．What's the book mainly about? A．Travelling. B．Family love. C．Personal growth. 64．Why does Bill Watson rate five stars to the book? A．Because he is interested in magic. B．Because he loves chocolate a lot. C．Because he likes the story very much. 65．Where may you read the passage? A．In a dictionary. B．On a website. C．In a guidebook. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．B 【知识点】其他语篇类型；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；文章出处 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书和它在一个网站上的评分情况，以及一名用户的评论。 【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。 61．细节理解题。根据Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Written by Roald Dahl，可知《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的作者是Roald Dahl，故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据★★★★☆ 4.0 275 Rating(评分) 25 Reviews，可知这本书获得了275个评分和25篇评论，故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据The book is mainly about personal growth，可知这本书主要关于个人成长，故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据It's a great book which can be read over and over again because it's full of ups and downs and I feel excited while reading it，可知他非常喜欢这本书，因为它充满了起伏，阅读时让他感到兴奋。因此，他给了这本书五颗星，说明他非常喜欢这个故事，故选C。 65．文章出处题。文章给出的链接"https://www.goodreads.com"是一个网站的链接，且文章的内容和结构也符合网页上的内容布局，如书籍的评分、评论等。因此，可以判断这篇文章可能是在一个网站上阅读的，故选B。 （2024·南宁模拟） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 The lion dance holds a special place in the hearts of people in Guangdong Province. In history, it was a men's art only. However, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women's Lion Dance Team from Renhe Town, Guangzhou, broke the tradition with an all-girl team. Coach Zhang saw the number of young lion dancers going down and he had a creative idea. He started to train girls in 2018. Girl dancers met some difficulties at first. However, Zhang and another coach, Coach Yu, didn't give up their idea to set up an all-girl lion dance team. They finally found girl dancers and trained them hard. Their hard work paid off when the girls won their first big award (奖项) over the men's teams in 2021. They had more wins and this made them respected in the lion dance community. Today, the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 19. The team's success isn't just about winning awards, but about breaking bias (偏见). More girls start to learn lion dance because of them. Sometimes, traditions should not only be passed on but also improved in the new times. 66．What does "the tradition" in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A．People hold the lion dance every year. B．In history, the lion dance was a men's art only. C．There is a women's lion dance team in every village. 67．When did the girls win the first big award over the men's teams? A．In 2016. B．In 2018. C．In 2021. 68．What can we know about the girls? A．They trained as a team before 2015. B．There are over 20 girls in the team now. C．The youngest girl in the team is 8 years old. 69．What is Coach Zhang like according to the passage? A．Creative and hardworking. B．Humorous and friendly. C．Smart and honest. 70．What is the best title of the passage? A．Dreams are never late B．Girls take on traditions C．History comes to life 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．B 【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承） 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了来自广州人和镇的南星和兴堂女子舞狮团队如何打破传统，以全女子团队的形式在舞狮艺术上取得成功。这个团队由教练张和教练余共同创立并培训，旨在解决年轻舞狮者数量下降的问题。通过艰苦训练，这个团队在2021年赢得了超过男子团队的大奖，并在舞狮界获得了尊重。此外，这个团队的成功还打破了性别偏见，鼓励了更多女孩学习舞狮。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。 66．词义猜测题。根据In history, it was a men's art only. However, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women's Lion Dance Team from Renhe Town, Guangzhou, broke the tradition with an all-girl team，这说明"the tradition"指的是历史上舞狮只是一项男性的艺术，而不是每年都举行的舞狮活动或者每个村庄都有一个女性舞狮团队。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据Their hard work paid off when the girls won their first big award (奖项) over the men's teams in 2021，可知女孩们在2021年赢得了超过男子团队的第一个大奖，故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据Today, the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 19，可知现在团队中有超过20名年龄在7到19岁之间的女孩，选项A和C在文章中并未提及，故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据Coach Zhang saw the number of young lion dancers going down and he had a creative idea. He started to train girls in 2018，可以看出张教练具有创造性，并且从2018年开始训练女孩，这表明他也很勤奋。因此，选项A"创造性且勤奋"最能描述张教练的特点。故选A。 70．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了来自广州人和镇的南星和兴堂女子舞狮队如何打破传统，以全女子团队的形式在舞狮领域取得成功，并鼓励更多女孩学习舞狮。因此，最佳标题应该是"女孩们承担传统"，故选B。 （2024·南宁模拟） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 There are different kinds of plants and animals on the earth and they get their food in different ways. Food chains are just used to show who eats what in a very simple way. Food Chains Here are some examples of food chains. ·A garden food chain might look like this: ·Humans can also be part of a food chain. A farm food chain could look like this: A food chain shows how plants and animals are connected with each other based on the foods they eat. Food chains are different depending on the habitat. A habitat is the scientific name for a place where animals and plants live. Habitats can be very different from each other, so a garden food chain would be very different from a farm food chain. Food chains usually start with a green plant, such as grass or a tree. This is because plants can directly change sunlight into energy that they can use for themselves. These plants are called "producers", and they create or produce their own food. They use this food to grow leaves, flowers, fruit and seeds (种子). Food Chain Disruptions (中断) When a food chain is broken, it may result in a bad situation. An example is over fishing. Over the years, humans have been catching too many fish at a quick speed leaving not enough to keep a healthy population. Because of this, other animals such as the turtles are endangered (濒危). So, humans should make sure our activities don't harm the ecosystem (生态系统). 71．How does the passage explain "food chains"? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. 72．What may be put in ____ in the second food chain? A．chickens B．trees C．sunlight 73．What does the underlined word "habitat" mean in Chinese? A．习惯 B．栖息地 C．种群 74．Why do food chains usually start with a green plant? A．Because plants can use sunlight to make their own energy. B．Because plants always have leaves, flowers, fruit and seeds. C．Because plants grow by themselves in a garden or on a farm. 75．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To list all kinds of food for human beings. B．To explain why the turtles are endangered. C．To ask people to keep balance in the ecosystem. 【答案】71．C 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．C 【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章首先介绍了地球上的植物和动物有不同的食物来源，并用食物链的方式来简单地表示这些生物间的食物关系。然后给出了花园食物链和农场食物链的例子。接着解释了食物链是如何基于生物所吃的食物来连接植物和动物的，并指出食物链因栖息地而异。之后文章介绍了食物链通常以绿色植物开始的原因，是因为植物能将阳光转化为自身可用的能量。最后，文章通过过度捕捞的例子说明了食物链中断可能导致的严重后果，并呼吁人类确保活动不破坏生态系统。 【点评】考查文本理解能力、逻辑推理能力、词汇和短语的理解和信息匹配和选择能力。题目要求理解并解释文本中的概念和信息，如"食物链"的定义、内容、结构和重要性等。通过给出的文本信息，进行逻辑推理，推断出文本中未直接给出的信息或结论。例如，根据食物链的构成和中断的影响，推断出文章的目的。涉及到对词汇和短语的理解，如"habitat"在文中的含义，需要理解其科学含义和上下文中的用法。要求从给出的选项中选择与文本内容最匹配的答案，需要准确匹配文本信息和选项内容。 71．主旨大意题。文章通过给出食物链的例子来解释"食物链"这一概念，如花园食物链和农场食物链的例子。因此，文章是通过给出例子来解释"食物链"的。故选C。 72．推理判断题。在第二个食物链（农场食物链）中，前面是"农作物"，后面是"人"，因此中间应该填入的是被农作物喂养的动物，如"鸡"。故选A。 73．词义猜测题。根据Habitats can be very different from each other, so a garden food chain would be very different from a farm food chain，可知……（结论），故选……。 74．细节理解题。根据Food chains usually start with a green plant, such as grass or a tree. This is because plants can directly change sunlight into energy that they can use for themselves，可知食物链通常以绿色植物开始是因为植物能利用阳光制造自己的能量，故选A。 75．观点态度题。文章通过食物链的概念和例子，以及食物链中断可能导致的严重后果（如过度捕捞导致的生态系统失衡），呼吁人类确保活动不破坏生态系统，保持生态平衡。因此，文章的主要目的是呼吁人们保持生态系统的平衡，故选C。 （2024·南宁模拟） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 never spend way friends encourage happy key warm we care Once I met a difficult question to answer — What is a friend? But now, I think I have a better understanding of 　76． 　and friendships. There is an English saying "A friend in need is a friend indeed." True friends should share 　77． 　and sadness with you. Some are like the sunshine — they are always　78． 　 , and ready to give us a hand. Some are like the stars at night — we don't always see them, but we know they are around 　79． 　. People need friends. There are several 　80． 　to keep friendships. The first is to listen. Listening to others is like a 　81． 　 that opens the door to good friendships. It helps you to understand your friends, and shows that you really 　82． 　 about them. Second, spend time with your friends. Do your favourite things together, such as playing football, having a picnic and visiting a museum. The time you 　83． 　 together will become the unforgettable memories. Third, be helpful. For example, when your friends fail in exams,　84． 　 them and help them overcome the difficulties. Please believe: Friends are forever (永远), and friendships will 　85． 　 end. Whenever you are in need, they will be there for you. 【答案】76．friends；77．happiness；78．warm；79．us；80．ways；81．key；82．care；83．spend；84．encourage；85．never 【知识点】议论文；同伴间交往的品质 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讨论了友谊和朋友的意义。作者首先表达了对"什么是朋友"这个问题的困惑，但随后表示现在对朋友和友谊有了更深的理解。文中通过一些比喻，如"阳光下的朋友"和"夜晚的星星"，来形容不同类型的朋友。接着，文章列出了保持友谊的几种方法，包括倾听、共度时光和互相帮助。最后，作者强调友谊是永恒的，无论何时需要，朋友都会在你身边。 never - 副词，意为"从不；绝不"。 spend - 动词，意为"花费；度过"。 way - 名词，意为"方法；道路；方向"。 friends - 名词（复数），意为"朋友"。 encourage - 动词，意为"鼓励；支持"。 happy - 形容词，意为"快乐的；幸福的"。 key - 名词，意为"钥匙；关键；要点"。 warm - 形容词，意为"温暖的；暖和的"。 we - 代词，意为"我们"（第一人称复数主格）。 care - 动词/名词，作为动词意为"关心；在意；照顾"，作为名词意为"关怀；照顾；小心"。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 76．句意：但现在，我认为我对朋友和友谊有了更好的理解。由于题目在问什么是"friend"（朋友），结合后面的"friendships"，所以此处应该填入选择"friend"，用复数形式来表示朋友这个类别。故答案为friends。 77．句意：真正的朋友应该和你分享快乐和悲伤。根据句子结构，"share"后面需要接名词作为宾语，与"sadness"相对，选择happy并将其变为名词形式，表示"快乐"。故答案为happiness。 78．句意：有些朋友就像阳光一样——他们总是温暖的，随时准备帮助我们。句子中使用了比喻，将朋友比作阳光，阳光给人的感觉是温暖的，所以此处需要填入形容词warm来描述这种性质。故答案为warm。 79．句意：有些朋友就像夜晚的星星——我们并不总是能看到它们，但我们知道它们在我们周围。句子中使用了"we don't always see them, but we know they are around……"的结构，表示星星虽然看不见但知道它们存在，选择we与句首呼应，变为宾格us作为around的宾语，表示"在我们周围"。故答案为us。 80．句意：保持友谊有几种方法。根据后文可知这里提到的是保护友谊的方法，由于有几种"方法"，需要用复数形式，故答案为ways。 81．句意：倾听他人就像一把钥匙，它打开了通往良好友谊的大门。根据opens the door to good friendships，句子中使用了比喻，将倾听比作一把钥匙，表示倾听是建立良好友谊的关键，故答案为key。 82．句意：它帮助你理解你的朋友，并表明你真的很关心他们。句子中提到倾听有助于了解朋友并显示你对他们的关心，所以选择care。故答案为care。 83．句意：你们一起度过的时间将成为难忘的记忆。句子中描述的是和朋友一起度过的时光，所以选择spend。故答案为spend。 84．句意：例如，当你的朋友考试失败时，鼓励他们并帮助他们克服困难。句子中提到在朋友遇到困难时应该怎么做，所以选择encourage。由于句子使用了祈使句，所以"encourage"用原形。故答案为encourage。 85．句意：请相信：朋友是永远的，友谊永远不会结束。句子强调友谊的持久性，选择never表示友谊永远不会结束。故答案为never。 86．（2024·南宁模拟） 你校英文周刊开设了中国传统文化专栏，正以"My favourite Chinese traditional festival"为题征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.节日名称； 2.节日时间； 3.庆祝方式； 4.你过节时的感受。 写作要求： 1.将节日名称补充在首句； 2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右。 参考词汇：lunar calendar (n.农历), celebrate (v.庆祝), Spring Festival (春节), Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节), get together (聚在一起), meaningful (adj.有意义的) My favourite Chinese traditional festival My favourite Chinese traditional festival is 【答案】One possible version: My favourite Chinese traditional festival My favourite Chinese traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It is also called Chinese New Year. It's the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. When the Spring Festival is coming, people are busy cleaning the house and cooking traditional food. On the evening before the festival, people get together to have a big family dinner. During the festival, people in new clothes visit each other and give money to kids to send good wishes. When I follow the traditions, I have a lot of fun and also feel proud of the traditional culture. And it's relaxing to have time off and stay with friends and families. 【知识点】命题作文；议论文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述性作文。本文要求以"My favourite Chinese traditional festival"为题，介绍作者最喜爱的中国传统节日。写作时应遵循以下步骤：首先引入主题，即最喜爱的传统节日是什么。然后，详细描述这个节日在农历中的时间，以及人们如何庆祝这个节日。在描述庆祝方式时，可以加入一些具体的庆祝活动，比如家庭聚会、传统习俗等。最后，表达自己在过这个节日时的感受，可以是快乐的、温馨的、有意义的等。使用正确的时态（一般现在时）和语态，描述节日的普遍情况和作者的个人感受。同时，需要注意段落之间的过渡和衔接，使文章结构清晰、逻辑连贯。 【点评】这篇例文很好地满足了题目要求，并展现了作者对中国传统文化的热爱和理解。作者首先明确了自己最喜欢的中国传统节日是春节（Spring Festival），并简短地介绍了春节的别称（Chinese New Year）和时间（农历的第一天）。接着，作者详细描述了春节的庆祝方式，包括打扫房屋、烹饪传统食物、家庭聚餐、拜访亲友以及给孩子们压岁钱等习俗。最后，作者表达了自己在遵循这些传统习俗时的感受，包括乐趣、对传统文化的自豪感以及与家人朋友共度时光的放松感。下列句式增加了文章亮点。"When the Spring Festival is coming, people are busy cleaning the house and cooking traditional food." 这句话生动地描绘了春节前夕人们忙碌准备节日的场景。"During the festival, people in new clothes visit each other and give money to kids to send good wishes." 这句话详细描述了春节期间人们互访和给孩子们压岁钱的习俗，体现了节日的喜庆和温馨。"When I follow the traditions, I have a lot of fun and also feel proud of the traditional culture." 这句话表达了作者遵循传统习俗时的乐趣和对传统文化的自豪感，展现了作者对传统文化的热爱和尊重。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广西壮族自治区南宁市2024年中考二模英语试题 （2024·南宁模拟） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。 A B C D E F 　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　 6．（2024·南宁模拟） What is Sam's favourite colour? A．Red. B．Blue. C．White. 7．（2024·南宁模拟） Who is Simon's best friend? A．Lily. B．Lucy. C．Linda. 8．（2024·南宁模拟） What day is it today? A．It's Friday. B．It's Saturday. C．It's Sunday. 9．（2024·南宁模拟） How does Tony usually go to school? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. 10．（2024·南宁模拟） Where is the bank? A．It's next to the supermarket. B．It's behind the hotel. C．It's near the school. （2024·南宁模拟） 听录音，回答问题。 11．Who does the lady want to buy a gift for? A．Her son. B．Her daughter. C．Her friend. 12．What does the lady think of the cap? A．It looks small. B．It looks lovely. C．It looks colorful. 13．How much is the cap? A．100 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．40 yuan. （2024·南宁模拟） 听录音，回答问题。 14．What does Jenny want to be? A．A singer. B．A worker. C．A runner. 15．Who is Mr. Lee? A．Mike's coach. B．Mike's friend. C．Mike's classmate. 16．How many suggestions does Mike give to Jenny? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. （2024·南宁模拟） 听录音，回答问题。 17．What is Jacky going to do this weekend? A．To see some animals. B．To pick some apples. C．To visit a museum. 18．Where is Mary going this weekend? A．To the museum. B．To the library. C．To the farm. 19．How long will the show last? A．For a week. B．For 2 months. C．For 3 days. 20．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Doctor and patient. C．Classmates. （2024·南宁模拟） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。 21．When will the students go to Beihai Park? A．On April 30th. B．On May 30th. C．On June 30th. 22．What activities will the students have? A．Singing and dancing. B．Hiking and having a picnic. C．Flying kites and drawing pictures. 23．What will the students take to the park? A．Food and drinks. B．Hats and tickets. C．Bags and umbrellas. 24．Where will the students meet in the morning? A．At the park. B．At the school gate. C．In the classroom. 25．Why does the teacher ask the students to stay together? A．To take a bus. B．To play games. C．To keep safe. （2024·南宁模拟） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 A Summer English Course School King's Language School Students from 　26． 　to 18 years old Activities ★ have many chances to 　27． 　with British people ★ improve your English and learn about British 　28． 　 ★ take some 　29． 　to places of interest, universities, museums and city centers ★ live with a　30． 　family 31．（2024·南宁模拟） — Thank you for helping me! — ____ A．I am not sure. B．Congratulations! C．You are welcome. 32．（2024·南宁模拟） Mum, it's your birthday today. Let me sing a song for ____ . A．her B．you C．them 33．（2024·南宁模拟）— Jack, ____ do you do exercise? — In the morning. A．when B．how C．where 34．（2024·南宁模拟） This man is famous as a ____ and his books are popular. A．writer B．policeman C．manager 35．（2024·南宁模拟） — Is the Changjiang River the ____ river in China? — Yes, it's about 6300 kilometers long. A．widest B．deepest C．longest 36．（2024·南宁模拟） The population of wild tigers is smaller and smaller. They are ____ now. A．in peace B．in public C．in danger 37．（2024·南宁模拟） The weather is getting hot. It's time to ____ your heavy coat. A．try on B．take off C．look for 38．（2024·南宁模拟） Lucy is chosen into the school team ____ she can play football well. A．unless B．because C．though 39．（2024·南宁模拟） — Listen! What a beautiful sound! — Oh, Alice ____ the piano. A．is playing B．played C．plays 40．（2024·南宁模拟） — Excuse me, could you tell me ____ ? — Go along the road and turn left. A．how I can get to the National Stadium B．what the National Stadium is famous for C．why you want to visit the National Stadium （2024·南宁模拟） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Mother: How's your school day, my girl? Cindy: 　41． 　We talked about dreams in class happily! Mother: Oh, sounds interesting. 　42． 　 Cindy: Yes, I do. I want to be a doctor in the future. Mother: A doctor？　43． 　 Cindy: Because I am a big fan of Huatuo, a great doctor in ancient China. 　44． 　 Mother: Wow, that's great. But maybe it's hard to be a doctor. Cindy: 　45． 　 I will try my best and make my dream come true. Mother: I believe you can do it! A. Why? B. See you. C. Very nice! D. It doesn't matter. E. Do you have any ideas about your future? F. And I'm interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine. （2024·南宁模拟） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the afternoon, Leo played basketball in the living room. Suddenly, his basketball hit a vase(花瓶). The vase 46． on the floor and was broken. Leo was so worried about that. To cover the 47． , he glued the pieces together and put the vase back. The mother noticed the change on the vase that evening. At dinner, she asked Leo if he broke the vase. Leo was afraid and 48． that a wild cat jumped in from the window and knocked the vase down. His mother was quite 49． that her son was lying, because all the windows were closed by her each day. However, she said nothing. Before bedtime, the mother asked Leo to come to the study. When Leo entered, she 50． a chocolate box and gave one piece to him. "Leo, this chocolate is for your special imagination. You created a smart cat that could 51． the window. " Then, she put another chocolate in his hand. "This one is for your great 52． to repair. The vase looks almost the same as before." After that, the mother gave the third chocolate, "The last one stands for my deep 'sorry'. As your mother, I shouldn't have put a vase there, because it could 53． fall down, especially when my boy likes doing sports at home." "Mom, I..." Leo tried to say something 54． his mother stopped him. "My chocolate box is empty, so our talk is 55． , too. Now, go to bed! Good night, boy!" "I love you, mom." Leo gave a soft kiss on his mother's face and went to bed relaxedly. The following days were as usual. The only change was that Leo never told a lie again. 46．A． dropped B． appeared C． changed 47．A． bed B． report C． trouble 48．A． remembered B． lied C． asked 49．A． clear B． lucky C． happy 50．A． took out B． talked about C． put away 51．A． close B． repair C． open 52．A． story B． ability C． chance 53．A． carefully B． slowly C． easily 54．A． but B． so C． or 55．A． hard B． over C． smart （2024·南宁模拟） 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误 One day, a young painter passed by a garden. He was deeply attracted (吸引) by the beautiful flowers in the garden. An old gardener was working there, but suddenly the young painter found the old gardener was blind. "Wow, your flowers are so beautiful. Do you need a favour?" the young painter asked. "No, thanks. I have planted flowers for years. And it's part of my life." the old gardener smiled. "But you can't see the flowers. Why do you keep doing that?" said the young painter. "Although I can't see them, I can touch them and smell the sweetness." the old gardener said, "And it's also for you." "For me? But you don't know me," said the painter. "Yes, I don't know you. But I know many people like you will stop here. The beauty of my flowers will make them happy," said the old gardener. The two men had a wonderful conversation and shared the beauty together. The beauty is what we can see and what we can feel. 56．The painter worked in the garden. 57．The old gardener couldn't see. 58．The gardener has planted flowers for years. 59．The beautiful flowers were only for the painter. 60．The two men were happy to share the beauty together. （2024·南宁模拟） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 https://www.goodreads.com Home My Books Reviews Search Rate this book ☆☆☆☆☆ Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Written by Roald Dahl ★★★★☆ 4.0 275 Rating(评分) 25 Reviews The book is mainly about personal growth. A boy called Charlie Bucket has an unusual journey through Willy Wonka's chocolate factory. One day, Willy Wonka invites Charlie and other four children to visit his factory. In the magical factory, the other four children have accidents because of ... MORE Reviews Bill Watson rated it ★★★★★ April 26, 2024 It's a great book which can be read over and over again because it's full of ups and downs and I feel excited while reading it. 61．Who wrote the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory? A．Roald Dahl. B．Charlie Bucket. C．Willy Wonka. 62．How many reviews does the book get? A．4. B．25. C．275. 63．What's the book mainly about? A．Travelling. B．Family love. C．Personal growth. 64．Why does Bill Watson rate five stars to the book? A．Because he is interested in magic. B．Because he loves chocolate a lot. C．Because he likes the story very much. 65．Where may you read the passage? A．In a dictionary. B．On a website. C．In a guidebook. （2024·南宁模拟） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 The lion dance holds a special place in the hearts of people in Guangdong Province. In history, it was a men's art only. However, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women's Lion Dance Team from Renhe Town, Guangzhou, broke the tradition with an all-girl team. Coach Zhang saw the number of young lion dancers going down and he had a creative idea. He started to train girls in 2018. Girl dancers met some difficulties at first. However, Zhang and another coach, Coach Yu, didn't give up their idea to set up an all-girl lion dance team. They finally found girl dancers and trained them hard. Their hard work paid off when the girls won their first big award (奖项) over the men's teams in 2021. They had more wins and this made them respected in the lion dance community. Today, the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 19. The team's success isn't just about winning awards, but about breaking bias (偏见). More girls start to learn lion dance because of them. Sometimes, traditions should not only be passed on but also improved in the new times. 66．What does "the tradition" in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A．People hold the lion dance every year. B．In history, the lion dance was a men's art only. C．There is a women's lion dance team in every village. 67．When did the girls win the first big award over the men's teams? A．In 2016. B．In 2018. C．In 2021. 68．What can we know about the girls? A．They trained as a team before 2015. B．There are over 20 girls in the team now. C．The youngest girl in the team is 8 years old. 69．What is Coach Zhang like according to the passage? A．Creative and hardworking. B．Humorous and friendly. C．Smart and honest. 70．What is the best title of the passage? A．Dreams are never late B．Girls take on traditions C．History comes to life （2024·南宁模拟） 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 There are different kinds of plants and animals on the earth and they get their food in different ways. Food chains are just used to show who eats what in a very simple way. Food Chains Here are some examples of food chains. ·A garden food chain might look like this: ·Humans can also be part of a food chain. A farm food chain could look like this: A food chain shows how plants and animals are connected with each other based on the foods they eat. Food chains are different depending on the habitat. A habitat is the scientific name for a place where animals and plants live. Habitats can be very different from each other, so a garden food chain would be very different from a farm food chain. Food chains usually start with a green plant, such as grass or a tree. This is because plants can directly change sunlight into energy that they can use for themselves. These plants are called "producers", and they create or produce their own food. They use this food to grow leaves, flowers, fruit and seeds (种子). Food Chain Disruptions (中断) When a food chain is broken, it may result in a bad situation. An example is over fishing. Over the years, humans have been catching too many fish at a quick speed leaving not enough to keep a healthy population. Because of this, other animals such as the turtles are endangered (濒危). So, humans should make sure our activities don't harm the ecosystem (生态系统). 71．How does the passage explain "food chains"? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. 72．What may be put in ____ in the second food chain? A．chickens B．trees C．sunlight 73．What does the underlined word "habitat" mean in Chinese? A．习惯 B．栖息地 C．种群 74．Why do food chains usually start with a green plant? A．Because plants can use sunlight to make their own energy. B．Because plants always have leaves, flowers, fruit and seeds. C．Because plants grow by themselves in a garden or on a farm. 75．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To list all kinds of food for human beings. B．To explain why the turtles are endangered. C．To ask people to keep balance in the ecosystem. （2024·南宁模拟） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 never spend way friends encourage happy key warm we care Once I met a difficult question to answer — What is a friend? But now, I think I have a better understanding of 　76． 　and friendships. There is an English saying "A friend in need is a friend indeed." True friends should share 　77． 　and sadness with you. Some are like the sunshine — they are always　78． 　 , and ready to give us a hand. Some are like the stars at night — we don't always see them, but we know they are around 　79． 　. People need friends. There are several 　80． 　to keep friendships. The first is to listen. Listening to others is like a 　81． 　 that opens the door to good friendships. It helps you to understand your friends, and shows that you really 　82． 　 about them. Second, spend time with your friends. Do your favourite things together, such as playing football, having a picnic and visiting a museum. The time you 　83． 　 together will become the unforgettable memories. Third, be helpful. For example, when your friends fail in exams,　84． 　 them and help them overcome the difficulties. Please believe: Friends are forever (永远), and friendships will 　85． 　 end. Whenever you are in need, they will be there for you. 86．（2024·南宁模拟） 你校英文周刊开设了中国传统文化专栏，正以"My favourite Chinese traditional festival"为题征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.节日名称； 2.节日时间； 3.庆祝方式； 4.你过节时的感受。 写作要求： 1.将节日名称补充在首句； 2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.词数80左右。 参考词汇：lunar calendar (n.农历), celebrate (v.庆祝), Spring Festival (春节), Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节), get together (聚在一起), meaningful (adj.有意义的) My favourite Chinese traditional festival My favourite Chinese traditional festival is 答案解析部分 【答案】1．E；2．C；3．D；4．A；5．F 【知识点】听录音选图 6．【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好 7．【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字 8．【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间 9．【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向 10．【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问位置/方向/距离 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【知识点】长对话理解；购物情景；表达态度 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；表达建议 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问地点；表达建议；学校生活 【答案】26．12 / twelve；27．communicate；28．culture；29．trips；30．local 【知识点】固定搭配；短文理解；假期计划 31．【答案】C 【知识点】礼貌用语 【解析】【分析】句意：——谢谢你帮助我！——不客气。A：I am not sure. 我不确定。B：Congratulations! 祝贺你！这个回答通常用于某人取得成就或成功时。C：You are welcome. 不客气。因为对方表达了感谢，所以最恰当的回应应该是"不客气"或"不用谢"，表示接受对方的感谢，并告知对方不必为此道谢。故选C。 【点评】考查礼貌用语和英语中对于感谢的适当回应。 32．【答案】B 【知识点】宾格人称代词 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，今天是你的生日。让我为你唱一首歌。A：her - 宾格代词，指代女性。B：you - 第二人称单数或复数的主格和宾格代词。C：them - 复数宾格代词，用于指代复数名词或代词。因为句子中明确提到了"Mum"，所以代词应该用来指代妈妈。在英文中，当直接称呼某人并对其进行动作时，通常使用第二人称代词"you"。故选B。 【点评】考查的是代词的选择与运用，特别是根据上下文选择合适的代词来指代特定的人或物。 33．【答案】A 【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问时间 【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，你什么时候做运动？——在早上。A：when - 询问时间，表示"什么时候"。B：how - 询问方式或程度，表示"怎样"。C：where - 询问地点，表示"在哪里"。根据回答"In the morning"可知，问题是在询问做运动的时间，所以应该使用when来询问。故选A。 【点评】考查疑问词的选择，需要根据问题的回答来选择最合适的疑问词。 34．【答案】A 【知识点】个体名词 【解析】【分析】句意：这个人作为一名作家很出名，他的书很受欢迎。A：writer - 作家。B：policeman - 警察。C：manager - 经理。因为句子中提到他的书很受欢迎，这暗示了他是一个作家，所以选择A选项"writer"作为答案是最合适的。故选A。 【点评】考查名词的选择与句子内容的匹配，需要根据句子的语境来选择最合适的名词。 35．【答案】C 【知识点】简单形容词；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句 【解析】【分析】句意：——长江是中国最长的河流吗？——是的，它大约有6300公里长。A：widest - 最宽的。B：deepest - 最深的。C：longest - 最长的。回答强调了长江的长度，可知句子在询问的是哪条河流在中国是最长的，所以"longest"是最合适的形容词。故选C。 【点评】考查形容词的选择，需要根据句子的语境和描述的内容来选择合适的形容词。同时，也考查了对于河流特征（如长度、宽度、深度）的理解和区分。 36．【答案】C 【知识点】介词短语；抽象名词 【解析】【分析】句意：野生老虎的数量越来越少。它们现在处于危险之中。A：in peace - 和平地，指没有战争或冲突的状态。B：in public - 公开地，在公共场所或公众面前。C：in danger - 处于危险之中。因为句子描述了野生老虎数量减少的情况，暗示它们可能面临某种威胁或危险，所以选择"in danger"作为答案是最合适的。故选C。 【点评】考查介词短语的用法和选择，需要根据句子的整体意思和语境来选择合适的短语。同时，也考查了对于野生动物保护和生态环境问题的理解。 37．【答案】B 【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：天气越来越热了。是时候脱下你的厚外套了。A：try on - 尝试穿上某物，看其是否合适或是否喜欢。B：take off - 脱下，摘掉，起飞等。C：look for - 寻找某物。因为句子描述的是天气变热，所以应该是脱下厚外套，以适应新的气候条件。因此，选项B"take off"是最合适的。故选B。 【点评】考查对动词短语的理解和运用，需要根据句子的整体意思和语境来选择合适的动词短语。 38．【答案】B 【知识点】表因果关系的连词 【解析】【分析】句意：露西被选入校队，因为她足球踢得很好。A：unless - 除非，如果不。通常用于条件状语从句，表示只有在某种条件不满足的情况下，才会发生某事。B：because - 因为。用于解释前面所述事情的原因。C：though - 尽管，虽然。通常用于让步状语从句，表示即使存在某种情况，也会发生另一件事情。因为句子在解释露西被选入校队的原因，即她足球踢得很好，所以使用"because"来连接原因状语从句是最合适的。故选B。 【点评】考查连词的理解和运用，需要根据句子的逻辑关系和语境来选择合适的连词。 39．【答案】A 【知识点】现在进行时 【解析】【分析】句意：——听！多么美妙的声音！——哦，爱丽丝正在弹钢琴。A：is playing - 现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。B：played - 过去时，表示过去某个时间完成的动作。C：plays - 一般现在时，表示通常发生或重复的动作。根据句中的"Listen! What a beautiful sound!"（听！多么美妙的声音！）可以推断出，接下来的回答应该是关于正在进行的动作，因为"听"这个动作是即时发生的，所以通常伴随的是另一个正在进行的动作。故选A。 【点评】考查时态的理解和运用，需要根据语境选择正确的时态。 40．【答案】A 【知识点】how引导的宾语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样才能到达国家体育场吗？——沿着这条路走然后左转。A：how I can get to the National Stadium - 这是一个宾语从句，询问如何到达国家体育场。B：what the National Stadium is famous for - 这是一个宾语从句，询问国家体育场因何而著名。C：why you want to visit the National Stadium - 这是一个宾语从句，询问为什么你想参观国家体育场。因为后文给出了到达国家体育场的具体方向，所以前文应该是在询问如何到达。A选项"how I can get to the National Stadium"恰好符合这一需求。故选A。 【点评】考查宾语从句的理解和选择，需要根据上下文语境和逻辑来选择最合适的从句。 【答案】41．C；42．E；43．A；44．F；45．D 【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活 【解析】【分析】文章大意：母亲询问Cindy的学校生活如何，Cindy回答很好，因为他们在课堂上高兴地谈论了梦想。接着母亲询问Cindy是否有关于未来的想法，Cindy说她想成为一名医生，因为她崇拜古代中国的一位伟大医生华佗，并对中医很感兴趣。尽管母亲认为成为一名医生很难，但Cindy表示她会尽她最大的努力让梦想成真。 选项翻译： A. 为什么？ B. 再见。 C. 非常好！ D. 没关系。 E. 你对未来有什么想法吗？ F. 而且我对中医很感兴趣。 【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。 41．根据后文We talked about dreams in class happily!（我们在课堂上高兴地谈论了梦想！）可以推断出Cindy的学校生活很好，所以她会说"非常好！"。故选C。 42．根据后文的回答Yes, I do. I want to be a doctor in the future，可知母亲在听了Cindy关于梦想的讨论后，自然地会询问Cindy是否对未来有任何想法。故选E。 43．根据后文的回答Because I am a big fan of Huatuo，可知Cindy说她想成为一名医生后，母亲对此表示惊讶并询问原因，故选A。 44．Cindy在解释她想成为医生的原因时提到她崇拜华佗，并进一步解释了其它的原因，故选F。 45．母亲表示成为一名医生可能很难，但Cindy表示她会尽她最大的努力，所以这里"没关系"意味着她并不担心困难，会努力实现她的梦想。故选D。 【答案】46．A；47．C；48．B；49．A；50．A；51．C；52．B；53．C；54．A；55．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Leo在客厅打篮球时不小心打碎了花瓶，为了掩盖这个错误，他撒谎说是野猫打碎的。然而，他的母亲并没有直接揭穿他的谎言，而是以一种特殊的方式教育了他。母亲给了Leo三块巧克力，分别代表了他丰富的想象力、修复花瓶的能力和母亲的歉意。最后，Leo意识到自己的错误，并承诺不再说谎。 【点评】考查完形填空，词汇理解与应用、语法知识、上下文逻辑推理和综合语言运用能力。学生要理解单词在特定语境中的准确含义、从句、并列句等复杂句子结构，根据上下文选择合适的时态和语态，正确选择和使用代词，如主格、宾格、物主代词等，理解整篇文章的主题和各个部分之间的逻辑关系。 46．句意：花瓶掉在了地上，碎了。A. dropped - 掉落，B. appeared - 出现，C. changed - 改变，句子中提到"The vase …… on the floor and was broken."，意味着花瓶是掉在地上然后打碎的，故选A。 47．句意：为了掩盖这个麻烦，他把碎片粘在一起，把花瓶放回了原处。A. bed - 床B. report - 报告C. trouble - 麻烦，Leo担心花瓶被打碎会带来麻烦，所以他试图修复它并放回原位。故选C。 48．句意：Leo害怕，于是撒谎说一只野猫从窗户跳进来，把花瓶打碎了。A. remembered - 记得B. lied - 撒谎C. asked - 问，Leo的母亲问他是否打破了花瓶，他害怕并撒谎说是一只野猫打破了花瓶。故选B。 49．句意：他的母亲很清楚她的儿子在撒谎，因为她每天都把窗户关好。A. clear - 清楚的B. lucky - 幸运的C. happy - 高兴的，母亲清楚地知道Leo在撒谎，因为所有的窗户都是她每天关上的。故选A。 50．句意：当Leo进入时，她拿出一个巧克力盒，给了他一块。A. took out - 拿出B. talked about - 谈论C. put away - 收起，句子中提到"she...a chocolate box and gave one piece to him"，即她拿出一个巧克力盒子并给了他一块。在这里，"took out"表示"拿出，取出"，符合语境。故选A。 51．句意：你创造了一只能够打开窗户的聪明猫。A. close - 关闭B. repair - 修复C. open - 打开，句子中提到"You created a smart cat that could...the window"，即你创造了一只聪明的猫，它可以打开窗户。在这里，"open"表示"打开"，符合语境。故选C。 52．句意：这是对你修复能力的赞赏。A. story - 故事B. ability - 能力C. chance - 机会，句子中提到"This one is for your great...to repair"，即这一块是奖励你出色的修复能力。在这里，"ability"表示"能力"，符合语境。故选B。 53．句意：作为你的母亲，我不应该在那里放一个花瓶，因为它很容易掉下来，尤其是当我的儿子喜欢在家里做运动时。A. carefully - 小心地B. slowly - 慢慢地C. easily - 容易地，句子中提到"it could...fall down"，即它很容易摔碎。在这里，"easily"表示"容易地"，符合语境。故选C。 54．句意：Leo想说些什么，但他的母亲阻止了他。A. but - 但是B. so - 所以C. or - 或者，句子中提到"Leo tried to say something...his mother stopped him"，即Leo想说些什么但是妈妈阻止了他。在这里，"but"表示转折关系，符合语境。故选A。 55．句意：我的巧克力盒是空的，所以我们的谈话也结束了。A. hard - 难的B. over - 结束C. smart - 聪明的，句子中提到"My chocolate box is empty, so our talk is...too"，即我的巧克力盒子空了，所以我们的谈话也结束了。在这里，"over"表示"结束"，符合语境。故选B。 【答案】56．错误 57．正确 58．正确 59．错误 60．正确 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一名年轻的画家路过一个花园，被花园中美丽的花朵深深吸引。他发现一位年长的园丁正在那里工作，但这位园丁是盲人。年轻的画家对园丁为何还要种花表示不解，因为园丁看不见这些花。园丁解释说，虽然自己看不见，但可以触摸和闻到花的香甜，而且种花也是为了让像画家这样的人能够停下来欣赏，感受美好。两人愉快地交谈，共同分享这份美丽。 【点评】考查阅读判断。细节理解时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考直事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 56．根据原文One day, a young painter passed by a garden，可知并没有说画家在花园里工作，只是说他路过，故答案为错误。 57．根据原文the young painter found the old gardener was blind，可知老园丁是盲人，故答案为正确。 58．根据原文I have planted flowers for years，可知老园丁已经种花很多年了，故答案为正确。 59．根据原文But I know many people like you will stop here. The beauty of my flowers will make them happy（但我知道很多人会像你一样停下来。我的花的美会让他们快乐），可知花不只是为画家而种，故答案为错误。 60．根据原文The two men had a wonderful conversation and shared the beauty together，可知两人进行了一次愉快的交谈，并一起分享了这份美丽，故答案为正确。 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．B 【知识点】其他语篇类型；寓言（童话）故事；细节理解；文章出处 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书和它在一个网站上的评分情况，以及一名用户的评论。 【点评】考查学生对文章细节的阅读理解能力。通过仔细阅读文章中的每个部分，结合题目要求，可以准确找出答案。同时，本题也帮助学生巩固了事实细节理解的阅读理解技巧。 61．细节理解题。根据Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Written by Roald Dahl，可知《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书的作者是Roald Dahl，故选A。 62．细节理解题。根据★★★★☆ 4.0 275 Rating(评分) 25 Reviews，可知这本书获得了275个评分和25篇评论，故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据The book is mainly about personal growth，可知这本书主要关于个人成长，故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据It's a great book which can be read over and over again because it's full of ups and downs and I feel excited while reading it，可知他非常喜欢这本书，因为它充满了起伏，阅读时让他感到兴奋。因此，他给了这本书五颗星，说明他非常喜欢这个故事，故选C。 65．文章出处题。文章给出的链接"https://www.goodreads.com"是一个网站的链接，且文章的内容和结构也符合网页上的内容布局，如书籍的评分、评论等。因此，可以判断这篇文章可能是在一个网站上阅读的，故选B。 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．B 【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承） 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了来自广州人和镇的南星和兴堂女子舞狮团队如何打破传统，以全女子团队的形式在舞狮艺术上取得成功。这个团队由教练张和教练余共同创立并培训，旨在解决年轻舞狮者数量下降的问题。通过艰苦训练，这个团队在2021年赢得了超过男子团队的大奖，并在舞狮界获得了尊重。此外，这个团队的成功还打破了性别偏见，鼓励了更多女孩学习舞狮。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。 66．词义猜测题。根据In history, it was a men's art only. However, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women's Lion Dance Team from Renhe Town, Guangzhou, broke the tradition with an all-girl team，这说明"the tradition"指的是历史上舞狮只是一项男性的艺术，而不是每年都举行的舞狮活动或者每个村庄都有一个女性舞狮团队。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据Their hard work paid off when the girls won their first big award (奖项) over the men's teams in 2021，可知女孩们在2021年赢得了超过男子团队的第一个大奖，故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据Today, the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 19，可知现在团队中有超过20名年龄在7到19岁之间的女孩，选项A和C在文章中并未提及，故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据Coach Zhang saw the number of young lion dancers going down and he had a creative idea. He started to train girls in 2018，可以看出张教练具有创造性，并且从2018年开始训练女孩，这表明他也很勤奋。因此，选项A"创造性且勤奋"最能描述张教练的特点。故选A。 70．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了来自广州人和镇的南星和兴堂女子舞狮队如何打破传统，以全女子团队的形式在舞狮领域取得成功，并鼓励更多女孩学习舞狮。因此，最佳标题应该是"女孩们承担传统"，故选B。 【答案】71．C 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．C 【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章首先介绍了地球上的植物和动物有不同的食物来源，并用食物链的方式来简单地表示这些生物间的食物关系。然后给出了花园食物链和农场食物链的例子。接着解释了食物链是如何基于生物所吃的食物来连接植物和动物的，并指出食物链因栖息地而异。之后文章介绍了食物链通常以绿色植物开始的原因，是因为植物能将阳光转化为自身可用的能量。最后，文章通过过度捕捞的例子说明了食物链中断可能导致的严重后果，并呼吁人类确保活动不破坏生态系统。 【点评】考查文本理解能力、逻辑推理能力、词汇和短语的理解和信息匹配和选择能力。题目要求理解并解释文本中的概念和信息，如"食物链"的定义、内容、结构和重要性等。通过给出的文本信息，进行逻辑推理，推断出文本中未直接给出的信息或结论。例如，根据食物链的构成和中断的影响，推断出文章的目的。涉及到对词汇和短语的理解，如"habitat"在文中的含义，需要理解其科学含义和上下文中的用法。要求从给出的选项中选择与文本内容最匹配的答案，需要准确匹配文本信息和选项内容。 71．主旨大意题。文章通过给出食物链的例子来解释"食物链"这一概念，如花园食物链和农场食物链的例子。因此，文章是通过给出例子来解释"食物链"的。故选C。 72．推理判断题。在第二个食物链（农场食物链）中，前面是"农作物"，后面是"人"，因此中间应该填入的是被农作物喂养的动物，如"鸡"。故选A。 73．词义猜测题。根据Habitats can be very different from each other, so a garden food chain would be very different from a farm food chain，可知……（结论），故选……。 74．细节理解题。根据Food chains usually start with a green plant, such as grass or a tree. This is because plants can directly change sunlight into energy that they can use for themselves，可知食物链通常以绿色植物开始是因为植物能利用阳光制造自己的能量，故选A。 75．观点态度题。文章通过食物链的概念和例子，以及食物链中断可能导致的严重后果（如过度捕捞导致的生态系统失衡），呼吁人类确保活动不破坏生态系统，保持生态平衡。因此，文章的主要目的是呼吁人们保持生态系统的平衡，故选C。 【答案】76．friends；77．happiness；78．warm；79．us；80．ways；81．key；82．care；83．spend；84．encourage；85．never 【知识点】议论文；同伴间交往的品质 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讨论了友谊和朋友的意义。作者首先表达了对"什么是朋友"这个问题的困惑，但随后表示现在对朋友和友谊有了更深的理解。文中通过一些比喻，如"阳光下的朋友"和"夜晚的星星"，来形容不同类型的朋友。接着，文章列出了保持友谊的几种方法，包括倾听、共度时光和互相帮助。最后，作者强调友谊是永恒的，无论何时需要，朋友都会在你身边。 never - 副词，意为"从不；绝不"。 spend - 动词，意为"花费；度过"。 way - 名词，意为"方法；道路；方向"。 friends - 名词（复数），意为"朋友"。 encourage - 动词，意为"鼓励；支持"。 happy - 形容词，意为"快乐的；幸福的"。 key - 名词，意为"钥匙；关键；要点"。 warm - 形容词，意为"温暖的；暖和的"。 we - 代词，意为"我们"（第一人称复数主格）。 care - 动词/名词，作为动词意为"关心；在意；照顾"，作为名词意为"关怀；照顾；小心"。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 76．句意：但现在，我认为我对朋友和友谊有了更好的理解。由于题目在问什么是"friend"（朋友），结合后面的"friendships"，所以此处应该填入选择"friend"，用复数形式来表示朋友这个类别。故答案为friends。 77．句意：真正的朋友应该和你分享快乐和悲伤。根据句子结构，"share"后面需要接名词作为宾语，与"sadness"相对，选择happy并将其变为名词形式，表示"快乐"。故答案为happiness。 78．句意：有些朋友就像阳光一样——他们总是温暖的，随时准备帮助我们。句子中使用了比喻，将朋友比作阳光，阳光给人的感觉是温暖的，所以此处需要填入形容词warm来描述这种性质。故答案为warm。 79．句意：有些朋友就像夜晚的星星——我们并不总是能看到它们，但我们知道它们在我们周围。句子中使用了"we don't always see them, but we know they are around……"的结构，表示星星虽然看不见但知道它们存在，选择we与句首呼应，变为宾格us作为around的宾语，表示"在我们周围"。故答案为us。 80．句意：保持友谊有几种方法。根据后文可知这里提到的是保护友谊的方法，由于有几种"方法"，需要用复数形式，故答案为ways。 81．句意：倾听他人就像一把钥匙，它打开了通往良好友谊的大门。根据opens the door to good friendships，句子中使用了比喻，将倾听比作一把钥匙，表示倾听是建立良好友谊的关键，故答案为key。 82．句意：它帮助你理解你的朋友，并表明你真的很关心他们。句子中提到倾听有助于了解朋友并显示你对他们的关心，所以选择care。故答案为care。 83．句意：你们一起度过的时间将成为难忘的记忆。句子中描述的是和朋友一起度过的时光，所以选择spend。故答案为spend。 84．句意：例如，当你的朋友考试失败时，鼓励他们并帮助他们克服困难。句子中提到在朋友遇到困难时应该怎么做，所以选择encourage。由于句子使用了祈使句，所以"encourage"用原形。故答案为encourage。 85．句意：请相信：朋友是永远的，友谊永远不会结束。句子强调友谊的持久性，选择never表示友谊永远不会结束。故答案为never。 86．【答案】One possible version: My favourite Chinese traditional festival My favourite Chinese traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It is also called Chinese New Year. It's the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. When the Spring Festival is coming, people are busy cleaning the house and cooking traditional food. On the evening before the festival, people get together to have a big family dinner. During the festival, people in new clothes visit each other and give money to kids to send good wishes. When I follow the traditions, I have a lot of fun and also feel proud of the traditional culture. And it's relaxing to have time off and stay with friends and families. 【知识点】命题作文；议论文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述性作文。本文要求以"My favourite Chinese traditional festival"为题，介绍作者最喜爱的中国传统节日。写作时应遵循以下步骤：首先引入主题，即最喜爱的传统节日是什么。然后，详细描述这个节日在农历中的时间，以及人们如何庆祝这个节日。在描述庆祝方式时，可以加入一些具体的庆祝活动，比如家庭聚会、传统习俗等。最后，表达自己在过这个节日时的感受，可以是快乐的、温馨的、有意义的等。使用正确的时态（一般现在时）和语态，描述节日的普遍情况和作者的个人感受。同时，需要注意段落之间的过渡和衔接，使文章结构清晰、逻辑连贯。 【点评】这篇例文很好地满足了题目要求，并展现了作者对中国传统文化的热爱和理解。作者首先明确了自己最喜欢的中国传统节日是春节（Spring Festival），并简短地介绍了春节的别称（Chinese New Year）和时间（农历的第一天）。接着，作者详细描述了春节的庆祝方式，包括打扫房屋、烹饪传统食物、家庭聚餐、拜访亲友以及给孩子们压岁钱等习俗。最后，作者表达了自己在遵循这些传统习俗时的感受，包括乐趣、对传统文化的自豪感以及与家人朋友共度时光的放松感。下列句式增加了文章亮点。"When the Spring Festival is coming, people are busy cleaning the house and cooking traditional food." 这句话生动地描绘了春节前夕人们忙碌准备节日的场景。"During the festival, people in new clothes visit each other and give money to kids to send good wishes." 这句话详细描述了春节期间人们互访和给孩子们压岁钱的习俗，体现了节日的喜庆和温馨。"When I follow the traditions, I have a lot of fun and also feel proud of the traditional culture." 这句话表达了作者遵循传统习俗时的乐趣和对传统文化的自豪感，展现了作者对传统文化的热爱和尊重。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$