精品解析：2024年浙江省温州市瓯海区实验中学中考适应性考试英语模拟练习

浙江省温州市瓯海区实验中学2024年中考适应性考试英语模拟练习 一、阅读理解 On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏). It was thirty yards(码) long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him. Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand. “I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you?” Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea. “Work?” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?” Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested. After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?” “No way. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.” “Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben.” I’ll be really careful. Let me try! I’ll give you my apple in return.” “Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.” He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple. All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on. That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake! 1. At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ________. A. he had no time to play B. he had no apples to eat C. he had no toys to play with D. he had no friends to talk with 2. When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to ________. A. give him a hand B. ask him to swim C. make fun of him D. give him an apple 3. The underlined phrase “in return” means “________” in Chinese. A. 归还 B. 返回 C. 回报 D. 报酬 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom thought painting the fence was very fun. B. Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end. C. Tom was the only boy who could work carefully. D. Aunt Polly was angry when she saw the painted fence. 5. From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very ________. A. polite B. clever C. brave D. lazy 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了波莉阿姨让汤姆给栅栏涂油漆，汤姆通过自己的聪明让其他小伙伴自愿给栅栏涂油漆，最后汤姆得到很多玩具和一块大蛋糕。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏).”可知汤姆的阿姨说他必须给栅栏涂油漆，可知他不开心是因为没有时间玩。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him. Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.”可知当他工作时候，一些男孩走过来取笑他。本是第一个手里拿着一个苹果愉快地过来的人。所以本跟其他人一样，都是来取笑汤姆的。故选C。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben.” I’ll be really careful. Let me try!”可知本恳求汤姆让他试试，可推知本为了刷栅栏把苹果给汤姆作为回报，所以“in return”意为“回报”。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!”那天下午，汤姆得到很多玩具，栅栏被涂了三遍漆，当波莉阿姨看到涂了油漆的栅栏是如此高兴，她给了他一个大蛋糕。可知最后汤姆得到很多玩具和一块大蛋糕。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben's apple.”他面带担忧的把刷子给了本，但是心里很快乐．他开始吃本的苹果。以及“All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.”一整天，路过的男孩都想涂油漆。当本累的时候，比利开始涂油漆。他给了汤姆他最喜欢的风筝。然后约翰尼给了他12个玻璃球，等等。由此可以看出汤姆很聪明。故选B。 DIY Recipe(食谱) From the Kitchen What you need: 2 cups cookies 1/2 cup butter 2 spoons sugar 1/3 cup corn syrup (糖浆) 1/2 spoon cheese l cup powdered sugar (糖粉) 2/5 spoon chocolate powder What you do: Step 1 Mix together the cookies, sugar, cheese and chocolate powder in a bowl. Step 2 Add the butter and corn syrup Mix well. Step 3 Roll (卷起) the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour. Step 4 Take butter balls out of the fridge. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered. 6. How much cheese shall we prepare? A. 1/2 spoon. B. 2/5 spoon. C. 1/2 cup. D. 1/3 cup. 7. In which step do you need to mix the butter? A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 3. D. Step 4. 8. According to the recipe, you need ________. A. a pan B. a knife C. a fork D. a fridge 9. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Put the plate into a fridge. b. Place butter balls on a plate. c. Roll the mixture into balls. d. Cover butter balls with powdered sugar. A. c—b—a—d B. c—a—d—b C. b—c—a—d D. b—c—d—a 10. Which part of a magazine can this text come from? A. Popular Science. B. Health Care. C. Tasty Food. D. Future Life. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【分析】文中介绍了一个DIY食谱。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1/2 spoon cheese”可知要准备1/2汤匙的奶酪。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 2 Add the butter and corn syrup. Mix well.”可知第二步需要混入黄油。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour.”可知食谱中需要一台冰箱。故选D。 【9题详解】 排序题。根据“Step 3 Roll the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour. Step 4 ... Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered.”可知根据文章内容，正确的顺序是：把混合物揉成球→把黄油球放在盘子里→把盘子放进冰箱里→用糖粉覆盖黄油球。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“DIY Recipe From the Kitchen”可知这是一份食谱，可能选自杂志中的“Tasty Food”这部分。故选C。 Last weekend, twenty thousand people gathered in the state of Georgia to watch students from twenty-eight countries compete with robots they built. More than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the competition. Almost one thousand and seven hundred high school teams entered a level of competition called LUNACY. The competitors came from eleven countries, including the United States. In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the LUNACY game. The playing area had six robots, three on each team. Each robot had a trailer (拖车) connected to it. The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots. The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide (滑行). A team from California won the competition. A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven (不平坦的) surfaces, move objects with unusual shapes and withstand(承受) physical stress. Another competition was for younger students, aged nine to fourteen years old. Eighty-four teams from twenty-seven countries competed with robots made with LEGO products. They had to design, build and program robots to explore the Earth’s climates. 11. The competitors coming from _______ countries entered a level of competition called LUNACY. A. twenty-eight B. twenty-seven C. eighty-four D. eleven 12. _______ sent the supplies for robots to each team. A. Schools B. Volunteers C. The government D. The organization 13. Each team can have _______ robots to compete in the LUNACY game. A. two B. three C. six D. eight 14. The underlined word “involved” in this passage can be replaced by “_______”. A. included B. removed C. corrected D. invented 15. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. In January, each team got the same supplies for robots. B. A team from California won the LUNACY competition. C. The writer introduces three kinds of competitions in this passage. D. The students had to design or buy robots for the competition. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了本文主要讲述的是上周末，二万人聚集在佐治亚州观看来自28个国家的学生与他们建造的机器人，超过一万名学生和500多名机器人参加了比赛，竞争非常激烈。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competitors came from eleven countries, including the United States.”可知，竞争对手来自11个国家，包括美国。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team.”可知，今年1月，该组织发送相同的机器人供应给每个团队。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The playing area had six robots, three on each team.”可知，赛场有六个机器人，每个队三个机器人。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven surfaces.”可知，第二个竞争内容为包括建造一个可以在不平整的表面移动的机器人。involved表示“包含、包括”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In January，the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team.”可知，今年1月，该组织发送相同的机器人供应给每个团队，是发的机器人，后面也没有提到学生必须要设计或者买机器人比赛。故选D。 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise). This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! 16. Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 17. The body needn’t have enough sleep to be healthy. 18. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. 19. Exercise keeps the body strong and also helps the blood to move around inside the body. 20. Our head don’t need blood. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响，并对如何养成良好的生活习惯提出了具体建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知早睡早起能使人健康、富有和聪明。故选T。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.”可知身体必须要有足够的睡眠才能保持健康。故选F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.”可知没有足够睡眠的孩子不会学习好。故选T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.”可知锻炼会使人身体强壮且促进人体内部的血液循环。故选T。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The head also needs blood.”可知头部也需要血液。故选F。 Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00 Science Fiction (科幻) Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy (喜剧) Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it. Hi, Mum 11:00 16:00 Comedy The story tells of a woman who travels back in time to be friend with her own mother. It’s so interesting and moving. Come and have fun! The Monkey King 17:00 22:00 Cartoon It is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless (勇敢的) to fight against all odds ... Children, come and see it! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A. Science fiction. B. Comedy. C. Cartoon. 22. Which is picked from Journey to the West? A. Harry Potter III B. Mr. Bean. C. The Monkey King. 23. After I finished my dinner at 7:30 on Friday evening, I could choose to enjoy ________. A. The Monkey King or Mr Bean B. Hi, Mum or Harry Potter III C. Harry Potter III or The Monkey King 24. Today is Mother’s Day. Which movie would you choose to watch with your mum? A. Mr. Bean. B. Hi, Mum. C. The Monkey King. 25. Where can we find the message? A. At the restaurant. B. At the zoo. C. At the cinema. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四部电影的播放时间、类型和简介。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy (喜剧)”可知，《憨豆先生》是喜剧类型的电影。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monkey King 17:00 22:00 Cartoon It is picked from Journey to the West”可知，《美猴王》选自《西游记》。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的电影播放时间可知，在周五晚上7:30吃完晚饭后，可以看的电影有《哈利波特3》和《美猴王》。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, Mum 11:00 16:00 Comedy The story tells of a woman who travels back in time to be friend with her own mother”可知，《你好，李焕英》是关于母亲的电影，最适合母亲节观看。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的内容，可知这是一篇关于电影的广告，通常这种信息会在电影院找到。故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school. I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music ____26____ listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class ____27____ I had really wanted to take theater. I finally fitted in her group. One day, I walked out of my last class a few minutes earlier to ____28____ for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down ____29____ me. Before I could turn back to say a word, I realized what they were talking about. I listened ____30____. “She’s such a loser,” one girl said. Another girl added, “Ashley, she always follows you, trying to ____31____ you.” “I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we’re best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so cold and ____32____. I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn’t help crying sadly. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I thought we were ____33____ . I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The ____34____ she gave was so simple, and I had heard it a million times. “Just be yourself and people will like you for ____35____ you are.” This time it became so ____36____. Then and there I decided to find myself back. That was exactly what I did. Over the next month, I went through a lot of ____37____. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to ____38____ class with them, and took theater. I began making new friends. I developed my own opinions and never again followed the crowd. I had a (an) ____39____ school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a ____40____ they had given me. I will never forget about it! 26. A. she B. he C. it D. they 27. A. so B. and C. though D. because 28. A. wash dishes B. get seats C. cook dinner D. wait in line 29. A. beside B. across from C. behind D. in front of 30. A. happily B. politely C. wisely D. silently 31. A. copy B. teach C. change D. hurt 32. A. surprising B. serious C. strange D. friendly 33. A. neighbors B. friends C. roommates D. relatives 34. A. story B. news C. music D. advice 35. A. where B. how C. who D. what 36. A. wonderful B. successful C. exciting D. different 37. A. pains B. changes C. doubts D. difficulties 38 A. art B. P.E. C. math D. English 39. A. common B. amazing C. boring D. hard 40. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ashley坦率时尚，是学校的社交女王，作者极其崇拜她并且处处模仿她，直到有一天阿什利和作者所认为的朋友出言伤害了作者，作者难过之后决定重新做回自己，从那之后作者有了很大的不同。 【26题详解】 句意：我听她听的音乐，穿她穿的衣服。 she她；he他；it它；they他们。根据“wore the clothes she wore.”可知，此处是指听她听音乐，用she代指Ashley。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我甚至上了艺术课，尽管我真的很想上戏剧。 so因此；and和；though尽管；because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是让步关系，这里是由though引导的让步状语从句。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：有一天，我提前几分钟走出最后一节课，去餐厅为我们小组找座位。 wash dishes洗碗；get seats找座位；cook dinner做晚饭；wait in line排队等候。根据“for our group at the dining hall.”可知，这里应该是去餐厅找座位。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我专心做作业，没有注意到他们在我身后坐下了。 beside在旁边；across from在……的对面；behind在……的后面；in front of在前面。根据“Before I could turn back to say a word,”可知，他们是坐在作者的后面。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我静静地听着。 happily高兴地；politely有礼貌地；wisely明智地；silently静静地。根据“I realized what they were talking about.”可知，这里应该是作者没有出声。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：Ashley，她总是跟着你，试图模仿你。 copy模仿；teach教；change改变；hurt伤害。根据“I listened to the music…listened to, wore the clothes she wore.”可知，这里是他们认为作者在模仿Ashley。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：那个曾经熟悉的声音听起来是那么的冷漠和陌生的。 surprising令人惊讶的；serious不好的；strange陌生的；friendly友爱的。根据“I wish she would leave us alone.”可知，作者认为他们是冷漠和陌生的。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我以为我们是朋友。 neighbors邻居；friends朋友；roommates室友；relatives亲戚。根据“I couldn’t help crying sadly.”可知，作者在听到他们的对话后感到很伤心，在作者心里面他们是作者的朋友，其实不是。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：她给出的建议很简单，我已经听了一百万次了。 story故事；news消息；music音乐；advice劝告。根据“Just be yourself and people will like you”可知，这里是妈妈给的建议。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：只要做你自己，人们就会因为你是谁而喜欢你。 where哪里；how怎样；who谁；what什么。根据“will like you for…you are.”可知，这里应该是由who引导的宾语从句，指人，作主语。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：这一次，情况变得如此不同。 wonderful精彩的；successful成功的；exciting令人兴奋的；different不同的。根据“and I had heard it a million times.”可知，这次作者感觉是不同的。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。 pains痛苦；changes变化；doubts怀疑；difficulties困难。根据“I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear.”可知，作者是发生了变化。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我不再和他们一起上艺术课，而是去上了戏剧课。 art艺术；P.E.体育；math数学；English英语。根据“I even took art class”可知，这里指的是艺术课。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我度过了一个令人惊叹的学年。 common常见的；amazing 令人惊喜的；boring没趣的；hard坚固的。根据“When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be.”可知，作者对自己的改变很惊喜。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：尽管那天我感到很痛苦，但这是他们送给我的礼物。 gift礼物；choice选择；promise承诺；surprise惊喜。根据“I will never forget about it!”可知，在作者看来这是他们给的礼物。故选A。 三、短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷相应题号的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 When you visit England, you must know about a few of their laws. The ____41____ one is about drinking. You may not buy alcohol in the country if you are under the age of 18. Your friend cannot buy it for you, ____42____. The second is about ____43____. If you are under 16, you are not allowed to buy cigarettes(香烟) .The third is about crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the way for walking when you ____44____ the road. The last is about litter. You can’t throw away waste things in a public place. When you have something to throw away, please put it in ____45____ bag and take it home, ____46____ put it in a dustbin. 【答案】41. first 42. either 43. smoking 44. cross 45. your 46. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述在英国要注意的四条法规，讲述关于喝酒、抽烟、过马路和扔垃圾要注意的具体事宜。 【41题详解】 句意：第一点是关于饮酒。根据后文“The second is”可知此处讲述第一点，根据定冠词和单数名词“one”可知用序数词“first”表达顺序“第一”。故填first。 【42题详解】 句意：你的朋友也不能给你买酒。根据“cannot”可知是否定句，句子表达“也不能买”，在句末用副词“either”。故填either。 【43题详解】 句意：第二点是关于吸烟。介词“about”后用名词或动名词作宾语。根据后文“you are not allowed to buy cigarettes”可知讲述的是吸烟，用动名词“smoking”。故填smoking。 【44题详解】 句意：当你过马路的时候走人行道。这是“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般现在时，根据“Use the way for walking”可知句子表达“过马路”，主语是第二人称，动词用“cross”。故填cross。 【45题详解】 句意：当你有什么东西要扔掉的时候，请把它放在你的包里带回家去，或者放在垃圾桶。根据“take it home”可知句子表达“把它放在你的包里”，名词“bag”前用形容词性物主代词“your”。故填your。 【46题详解】 句意：当你有什么东西要扔掉的时候，请把它放在你的包里带回家去，或者放在垃圾桶。根据“take it home”及“put it in a dustbin”可知句子表达两种不同的做法，是选择关系，用“or”表示“或者”。故填or。 四、单词拼写 47. There are seven days in a week. S________ is the first day of the week. 【答案】(S)unday 【解析】 【详解】句意：一周有七天。星期天是一周的第一天。根据“… is the first day of the week”及常识可知，星期天是一周的第一天，故填(S)unday。 48. They will hold the ________ (five) sports meeting in their school next week. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们下周将在学校举行第五次运动会。根据“the ... (five) sports meeting”可知空后是单数，表示第五次运动会，用five的序数词fifth表示“第五”。故填fifth。 49. I’m not busy this weekend. I have n________to do. 【答案】nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周末我不忙，我没事可做。 根据句意表示没事可做，have nothing to do无事可做。故答案填nothing。 50. Here’s a present for you. Can you ________ (猜测) what it is? 【答案】guess 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是给你的礼物。你能猜出它是什么吗？guess“猜测”，can后跟动词原形。故填guess。 51. Sweet memories were b________ back when I saw these old things. 【答案】(b)rought 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到这些旧物时，甜蜜的回忆又被唤起了。根据“Sweet memories were b...back”可知是指回忆被唤醒。bring back“使记起，使想起”，固定短语；空处需用过去分词，与be动词were构成被动语态。故填(b)rought。 52. The traffic accident ________（发生） on January 9th 2021, and three people died. 【答案】happened 【解析】 【详解】句意：这起交通事故发生在2021年1月9日，3人死亡。根据“on January 9th 2021”可知用一般过去时态，happen是动词，发生，此处用过去式，happen的过去式是happened，故填happened。 53. The ________ (a long trip) to Mars would be full of danger and challenges. 【答案】journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：火星之旅将充满危险和挑战“a long trip”表示“长途旅行”，与journey“长途旅行”符合语境，故填journey。 54. Shall we _______（邀请）them to have dinner with us this evening? 【答案】invite 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：今晚我们邀请他们一起吃饭好吗？邀请：invite，动词；情态动词shall后加动词原形。故填invite。 55. The food s________ very delicious. 【答案】(s)mells 【解析】 【详解】句意：这食物闻起来很香。根据“The food...very delicious.”及结合首字母可知，空处缺少感官系动词smell，表示“闻起来”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语The food为不可数名词，所以空处要用三单。故填(s)mells。 56. He never tells lies. He is an ________（诚实的）boy. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从不说谎。他是个诚实的男孩。 “诚实的”可用honest表示，形容词；此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词boy，所以使用形容词形式即可。故填honest。 五、书面表达 57. 请根据以下信息，写一篇 60-80 词的短文介绍你的好朋友 Kitty。注意内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 1. Kitty 今年 13 岁，中等身高，黑色长直发； 2. 家离学校很近，早上步行上学，约需8分钟，从不迟到； 3. 放学后练习一小时钢琴，以后想成为一名钢琴家； 4. 最喜欢的动物是大象，觉得大象很聪明友好，人们应该保护动物们的家园； 5. 适当自由发挥。 参考词汇：中等的 adj. medium 钢琴家 n. pianist 保护 v. protect I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty. Kitty is 13 years old. She is of medium height and has long straight black hair. Her home is near the school. So she often walks to school in the morning. It takes her about eight minutes to get to school. She is never late for school and she studies very hard. She is friendly to her classmates and often helps them. She likes playing the piano. She practices playing the piano for an hour after school every day. She wants to be a great pianist in the future. She likes elephants best. Because she thinks they are smart and friendly to people. She hopes people should protect the homes of animals. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。作文开头已给出，在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段按照所给出的要点进行描述，要点必须完整，并且要适当发挥。 2.写作指导：本文主体人称是第三人称；时态用一般现在时；不能逐字翻译，句子要完整，主语和谓语要搭配一致。适当用一些连词，长短句结合。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省温州市瓯海区实验中学2024年中考适应性考试英语模拟练习 一、阅读理解 On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏). It was thirty yards(码) long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him. Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand. “I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come? Oh, you have to work, don’t you?” Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea. “Work?” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day?” Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested. After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting?” “No way. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.” “Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben.” I’ll be really careful. Let me try! I’ll give you my apple in return.” “Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.” He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple. All day boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on. That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake! 1. At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ________. A. he had no time to play B. he had no apples to eat C. he had no toys to play with D. he had no friends to talk with 2. When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to ________. A. give him a hand B. ask him to swim C. make fun of him D. give him an apple 3. The underlined phrase “in return” means “________” in Chinese. A. 归还 B. 返回 C. 回报 D. 报酬 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom thought painting the fence was very fun. B. Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end. C. Tom was the only boy who could work carefully. D. Aunt Polly was angry when she saw the painted fence. 5. From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very ________. A. polite B. clever C. brave D. lazy DIY Recipe(食谱) From the Kitchen What you need: 2 cups cookies 1/2 cup butter 2 spoons sugar 1/3 cup corn syrup (糖浆) 1/2 spoon cheese l cup powdered sugar (糖粉) 2/5 spoon chocolate powder What you do: Step 1 Mix together the cookies sugar, cheese and chocolate powder in a bowl. Step 2 Add the butter and corn syrup. Mix well. Step 3 Roll (卷起) the mixture into balls. Place them on a large plate covered with wax paper. Leave the plate in the fridge for an hour. Step 4 Take butter balls out of the fridge. Put powdered sugar in a small bowl. Roll each ball in the powdered sugar until it is covered. 6. How much cheese shall we prepare? A. 1/2 spoon. B. 2/5 spoon. C. 1/2 cup. D. 1/3 cup. 7. In which step do you need to mix the butter? A. Step 1. B. Step 2. C. Step 3. D. Step 4. 8. According to the recipe, you need ________. A. a pan B. a knife C. a fork D. a fridge 9. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Put the plate into a fridge. b. Place butter balls on a plate. c. Roll the mixture into balls. d. Cover butter balls with powdered sugar. A. c—b—a—d B. c—a—d—b C. b—c—a—d D. b—c—d—a 10. Which part of a magazine can this text come from? A. Popular Science. B. Health Care. C. Tasty Food. D. Future Life. Last weekend, twenty thousand people gathered in the state of Georgia to watch students from twenty-eight countries compete with robots they built. More than ten thousand students and more than five hundred robots took part in the competition. Almost one thousand and seven hundred high school teams entered a level of competition called LUNACY. The competitors came from eleven countries, including the United States. In January, the organization sent the same supplies for robots to each team. The teams had six weeks to build robots that could compete in the LUNACY game. The playing area had six robots, three on each team. Each robot had a trailer (拖车) connected to it. The robots had to pick up large balls and throw them into the trailers of opposing robots. The robots were moving on a surface where they could slide (滑行). A team from California won the competition. A second competition involved building a robot that could travel on uneven (不平坦的) surfaces, move objects with unusual shapes and withstand(承受) physical stress. Another competition was for younger students, aged nine to fourteen years old. Eighty-four teams from twenty-seven countries competed with robots made with LEGO products. They had to design, build and program robots to explore the Earth’s climates. 11. The competitors coming from _______ countries entered a level of competition called LUNACY. A. twenty-eight B. twenty-seven C. eighty-four D. eleven 12. _______ sent the supplies for robots to each team. A. Schools B. Volunteers C. The government D. The organization 13. Each team can have _______ robots to compete in the LUNACY game. A. two B. three C. six D. eight 14. The underlined word “involved” in this passage can be replaced by “_______”. A. included B. removed C. corrected D. invented 15. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. In January, each team got the same supplies for robots. B. A team from California won the LUNACY competition. C. The writer introduces three kinds of competitions in this passage. D. The students had to design or buy robots for the competition. 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选T，不符合的选F。 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise). This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! 16. Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 17. The body needn’t have enough sleep to be healthy. 18. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. 19. Exercise keeps the body strong and also helps the blood to move around inside the body. 20. Our head don’t need blood. Harry Potter III 14:00 21:00 Science Fiction (科幻) Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? Mr. Bean 9:00 18:00 Comedy (喜剧) Rowan Atkinson is a great actor His movie Mr Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it. Hi, Mum 11:00 16:00 Comedy The story tells of a woman who travels back in time to be friend with her own mother. It’s so interesting and moving. Come and have fun! The Monkey King 17:00 22:00 Cartoon It is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless (勇敢的) to fight against all odds ... Children, come and see it! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21 What kind of movie is Mr. Bean? A. Science fiction. B. Comedy. C. Cartoon. 22. Which is picked from Journey to the West? A. Harry Potter III B. Mr. Bean. C. The Monkey King. 23. After I finished my dinner at 7:30 on Friday evening, I could choose to enjoy ________. A. The Monkey King or Mr Bean B. Hi, Mum or Harry Potter III C Harry Potter III or The Monkey King 24. Today is Mother’s Day. Which movie would you choose to watch with your mum? A. Mr. Bean. B. Hi, Mum. C. The Monkey King. 25. Where can we find the message? A. At the restaurant. B. At the zoo. C. At the cinema. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school. I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music ____26____ listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class ____27____ I had really wanted to take theater. I finally fitted in her group. One day, I walked out of my last class a few minutes earlier to ____28____ for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down ____29____ me. Before I could turn back to say a word, I realized what they were talking about. I listened ____30____. “She’s such a loser,” one girl said. Another girl added, “Ashley, she always follows you, trying to ____31____ you.” “I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we’re best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so cold and ____32____. I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn’t help crying sadly. I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I thought we were ____33____ . I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The ____34____ she gave was so simple, and I had heard it a million times. “Just be yourself and people will like you for ____35____ you are.” This time it became so ____36____. Then and there I decided to find myself back. That was exactly what I did. Over the next month, I went through a lot of ____37____. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to ____38____ class with them, and took theater. I began making new friends. I developed my own opinions and never again followed the crowd. I had a (an) ____39____ school year. When I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a ____40____ they had given me. I will never forget about it! 26. A. she B. he C. it D. they 27. A. so B. and C. though D. because 28. A. wash dishes B. get seats C. cook dinner D. wait in line 29. A. beside B. across from C. behind D. in front of 30. A. happily B. politely C. wisely D. silently 31. A. copy B. teach C. change D. hurt 32. A. surprising B. serious C. strange D. friendly 33. A. neighbors B. friends C. roommates D. relatives 34. A. story B. news C. music D. advice 35. A. where B. how C. who D. what 36. A. wonderful B. successful C. exciting D. different 37. A. pains B. changes C. doubts D. difficulties 38. A. art B. P.E. C. math D. English 39. A. common B. amazing C. boring D. hard 40. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise 三、短文填空 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷相应题号的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 When you visit England, you must know about a few of their laws. The ____41____ one is about drinking. You may not buy alcohol in the country if you are under the age of 18. Your friend cannot buy it for you, ____42____. The second is about ____43____. If you are under 16, you are not allowed to buy cigarettes(香烟) .The third is about crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the way for walking when you ____44____ the road. The last is about litter. You can’t throw away waste things in a public place. When you have something to throw away, please put it in ____45____ bag and take it home, ____46____ put it in a dustbin. 四、单词拼写 47. There are seven days in a week. S________ is the first day of the week. 48. They will hold the ________ (five) sports meeting in their school next week. 49. I’m not busy this weekend. I have n________to do. 50. Here’s a present for you. Can you ________ (猜测) what it is? 51. Sweet memories were b________ back when I saw these old things. 52. The traffic accident ________（发生） on January 9th 2021, and three people died. 53. The ________ (a long trip) to Mars would be full of danger and challenges. 54. Shall we _______（邀请）them to have dinner with us this evening? 55. The food s________ very delicious. 56. He never tells lies. He is an ________（诚实的）boy. 五、书面表达 57. 请根据以下信息，写一篇 60-80 词的短文介绍你的好朋友 Kitty。注意内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 1. Kitty 今年 13 岁，中等身高，黑色长直发； 2. 家离学校很近，早上步行上学，约需8分钟，从不迟到； 3. 放学后练习一小时钢琴，以后想成为一名钢琴家； 4. 最喜欢的动物是大象，觉得大象很聪明友好，人们应该保护动物们的家园； 5. 适当自由发挥。 参考词汇：中等的 adj. medium 钢琴家 n. pianist 保护 v. protect I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$