Unit 3单元练习-2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 3单元练习 一. 单项选择。 1. — How long are you staying? 　—I don’t know. _______. A. That's OK　B. Never mind　　C. It depends　　D. It doesn't matter 2. The children are looking forward to a picnic at the weekend. A. have B. having C. has D. had 3.---Have you got any idea about what we are going to do tomorrow? ---Yes. I______a visit to a science museum, and it will be great. A.hate B.suggest C.warn D.change 4. ---Where is Peter? I have something important to talk to him. ---Oh, he_______to hospital with a stomachache a moment ago. A.rushes B.rushed C.was rushing D.has rushed 5. I don’t know when _____. A. will the train leave　 B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 6. Do you know what _____ with Jim? A. is wrong　 B. wrong is C. wrong was D. the matter is 7.－I want to know _____. －Why not go to the park? A. where I can go for a picnic B. where can I go for a picnic C. what I can go for a picnic　 D. what can I go for a picnic 8. Our teacher told us that the moon _________ round the earth. 　A. went B. turned C. go D. turns 9. ---I _____ a lot of time playing computer games every day. ---Oh, boy. It’s bad for your eyes. A.spend B.take C.pay D.cost 10. Since you have moved to your new house, don’t forget to change your______on Taobao. A.address B.photo C.number D.store 11. ---Could you please tell me how to go to the nearest bank? ---Sure. Go along the street and turn_______left at_____first crossing. It’s on your right. A. the, / B./, / C.the, the D./, the 12. The supermarket is _______your left, _______the bookstore. A.in, on B.on, beside C.to, in D.beside, on 13. He told me ______ Paris is the capital of France. 　A. which B. the C. that D. what 14. He asked me ______ during the summer holiday. 　A. where I had gone B. where I had been 　C. where had I gone D. where had I been 15. ---I wonder________. ---It will help us to understand and love our Chinese culture. A. how we should learn Tang poems B.where we can learn Tang poems C.who can teach us Tang poems D.why we should learn Tang poems 二．完形填空 Do you have a hard time refusing others? Do you say “yes”when you really mean “no”? You’re not 1_______! Many people might act like you. But how should we say 2“_______”politely? If you are too busy, let the other person know. After all, your own work and family come 3_______. The other person will understand, especially if he or she also has a busy job and a family. You may say, “Sorry, I’m just busy now.” Then explain 4_______you don’t have time. If you think you cant’ be of any help, then simply5________so. Maybe you know someone else who would be better to help with the task. Recommend(推荐)that 6________instead. You may say like this, “I don’t think I’m the best one to help you out. Why not ask...?” Sometimes you first have to check your plan7______you promise. But remember it’s not a good idea to say this when you really mane “no”in the first place. This will 8_______the other person’s time. So 9_______say “Let me get back to you” easily. “I’d love to, but...” is usually a gentle way of saying “no” to someone. It 10_______that you like the other person’s idea but you just can’t do it. Sometimes “no” is the simplest and most direct way. There’s no need to add any details(细节). ( )1.A.alone B.funny C.honest D.serious ( )2.A.yes B.OK C.no D.sorry ( )3.A.out B.back C.first D.last ( )4.A.how B.why C.when D.where ( )5.A.do B.say C.leave D.think ( )6.A.book B.job C.way D.person ( )7.A.until B.since C.after D.before ( )8.A.save B.make C.waste D.plan ( )9.A.always B.usually C.almost D.never ( )10.A.shows B.believes C.advises D.decides 三．阅读理解 A I was so careful. I was nervous, too. I took driving lessons and passed my driving test. I had to pick up my father from work and drive him to the train station. But as I got close to my father’s workplace, I felt more and more confident. There he was standing front of his office building. After I stopped the car, he got in. But then, I was nervous again. I had to get the car into the street. With so many cars around, it wasn’t easy. After about two minutes of waiting, the way was finally clear. Soon we got onto the highway. My father was giving me some advice on how to change lanes(车道). Suddenly, I saw a police car behind me. The police were pulling me over(使靠边停车). “Oh, no!” I said. The police officer came to my window. “The speed limit()on these roads is 100 kilometers an hour.” he said. “Do you know how fast you were going?” I didn’t. “120?” I guessed. Of course it was a ridiculous()guess. There were so many cars passing me. How could that be? “No. You were going 65 kilometers an hour. You can’t drive that slow. You’ll cause an accident.” When he found out this was my first day driving, he laughed and said, “You know, I don’t get to say this very often, but I will tell you. Please go a little faster on these highways. Not too fast though.” He smiled and walked away. And that was my first day as a driver. ( )1. The writer planned to drive his father to _______. A. his workplace B.their home C.the police station D.the train station ( )2. The writer got nervous again when he_______. A. saw his father B.saw a police car C.arrived at the highway D.had to drive the car into the street ( )3.How fast was the writer actually going? A.65 kilometers an hour B. 100 kilometers an hour C.120 kilometers an hour D.165 kilometers an hour ( )4. The police officer stopped the writer because he_______. A. was driving too fast B.was driving too slow C.went on the wrong lane D.didn’t give the way to the police car ( )5. What was the police officer like? A. Careless B.Friendly C.Unfair D.Independent B From my father I have learned a lot. And I’m very thankful to him. I remember when I was a child my father always got up very early, quietly putting on his clothes and going off to work. To arrive in time to open his tiny store at 8:30, he needed to leave our apartment at 6:30. After all, he had to take a bus and then the subway. The last journey was a long walk through a neighborhood much of which was full of the smell of rubbish. I learned: it is very important to work. No excuse. When I was 12, I would, on some Saturdays, go to my father’s store to help out. After helping set up the outside clothing display, for the rest of the day, I’d watch to make sure no one stole anything. When I noticed someone looking unusual or strange, I would look the person in the eye, smile and say, “May I help you?” Usually that worked, but sometimes, someone would run off with something. The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted, “Martin, stop! There is no need to do that.” It’s true that safety is more important than money. After 10 years of hard work, he saved up enough money to buy his first car, a cheap one—he wouldn't buy one until he could afford to pay for it without borrowing money. I learned: buy only what you can afford. Buying necessary food and clothing won't make us go in debt(债务).The unnecessary things won't give us happiness, which comes from achievement only. 6. What shop did the author’s father own? A. A bookshop. B. A coffee shop. C. A clothing shop. D. A food shop. 7. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The author ran after thieves many times. B. The author thanked his father a lot. C. The author’s father worked very hard. D. The author’s father made some money. 8. All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT . A. the importance of working B. the good ways to keep healthy C. that safety comes before money D. that it’s bad to spend more than you make 9. According to the author, what usually makes people go in debt? A. To rent a house for the family. B. To send their children to school. C. To enjoy something unnecessary. D. To buy enough food for the family. 10. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to live a happy life. B. What makes a person successful. C. The help the author got from his father. D. What the author learned from his father. 四．情景交际 A: Excuse me. 1._________ B: Yes. There is a photo studio on Center Street. A: That’s great 2.________ B: Sure. Walk along this street and turn left at the third crossing. Then you’ll see a bank. The photo studio is just next to the bank. A: 3._________ B: About 20 minutes if you walk fast. A: Well, it’s 4:20 now. 4._________ B: At 5:00. A:Oh, I must be quick. B: 5.________There are so many shared bikes near here. A: Good idea. Thanks a lot. B: You are welcome. A. Why not ride a bike? B. Can you tell me the way to the photo studio? C. How long will it take me to walk there? D. Do you know when the studio closes? E. Could you tell me where I can get my photos printed? 五．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It is___________(polite) to be late for the meal. 2. I'm in a___________(rush) , talk to you later. 3. The__________(speak) means to say that he or she is no lackey of Trump. 4. You can sometimes use past tenses to be less__________(indirect) and more polite. 5. When not handled__________(correct) , sweat marks and odors can be stubborn. 六．根据汉语意思完成翻译 1. 打扰了，请问怎么才能到达博物馆。 Excuse me, could you please tell me to the museum ? 2. 足球比赛视这儿的天气情况而定。 The football match ________ ________ _______ _______here. 3. 我们需要学会如何礼貌地提出请求。 We need to learn ________ ________ ________ polite when we make requests. 4. 他们在期待着她的来访。 They are _______ _______ _______ her visit. 5. 我不是很确信，他可能在家。 I am _______ _______. He may be at home. 七．书面表达。 假如你叫林涛，下周六是你的生日。你准备在家举办一个生日聚会，并邀请你的一些朋友参加。聚会在晚上7:00开始。你家住在南海路68号。乘坐5路或8路公共汽车在人民路站下车。你家就挨着车站。房子是红色的，门是白色的。 请根据以上信息，给你的好朋友魏明写一封80词左右的信。 Dear Wei Ming， Next Saturday is my birthday．_________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择 1. C： o A 选项 “That's OK” 意为 “没关系”； o B 选项 “Never mind” 意为 “不要紧”； o C 选项 “It depends” 表示 “看情况而定”； o D 选项 “It doesn't matter” 意为 “没关系”。 对方问停留多久，回答不知道，说明是看情况，所以选 C。 2. B：“look forward to doing sth.” 是固定用法，表示 “期待做某事”，to 是介词，后面接动词 -ing 形式，所以选 B。 3. B： o A 选项 “hate” 意为 “讨厌”； o B 选项 “suggest” 意为 “建议”； o C 选项 “warn” 意为 “警告”； o D 选项 “change” 意为 “改变”。 根据语境，回答者是在提出去科学博物馆参观的建议，所以选 B。 4. B：“a moment ago” 表示 “刚才”，是一般过去时的时间状语，所以动词要用过去式，rush 的过去式是 rushed，选 B。 5. B：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即 “引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”，A、C 选项是疑问句语序，可排除；D 选项时态错误，这里表示将来的动作，应该用一般将来时，所以选 B。 6. A：“What's wrong with...” 表示 “…… 怎么了”，在宾语从句中语序不变，所以选 A。 7. A：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D 选项是疑问句语序，可排除；根据答语 “Why not go to the park?” 可知问的是去哪里野餐，用 where 引导，所以选 A。 8. D：当宾语从句表示客观事实或普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。“月亮绕着地球转” 是客观事实，所以用 turns，选 D。 9. A： o A 选项 “spend” 常用结构 “spend time/money (in) doing sth.” 或 “spend time/money on sth.”，主语是人； o B 选项 “take” 常用 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 句型，主语通常是 it； o C 选项 “pay” 常用 “pay money for sth.”，主语是人； o D 选项 “cost” 主语是物。 这里主语是 “I”，且后面是 “playing computer games”，用 spend，选 A。 10. A： o A 选项 “address” 意为 “地址”； o B 选项 “photo” 意为 “照片”； o C 选项 “number” 意为 “号码”； o D 选项 “store” 意为 “商店”。 搬到新家后，要在淘宝上更改地址，所以选 A。 11. D：“turn left/right” 表示 “向左 / 右转”，中间不需要加冠词；“at the first crossing” 表示 “在第一个十字路口”，序数词前要加定冠词 the，所以选 D。 12. B：“on one's left/right” 表示 “在某人的左边 / 右边”；“beside” 表示 “在…… 旁边”，所以选 B。 13. C：“He told me...” 后面接宾语从句，从句 “Paris is the capital of France” 是陈述句，用 that 引导，that 无实际意义，可省略，所以选 C。 14. B：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C、D 选项是疑问句语序，可排除；“have gone to” 表示 “去了某地还没回来”，“have been to” 表示 “去过某地已经回来”，这里问暑假去了哪里，应该用 “have been to”，所以选 B。 15. D：根据答语 “It will help us to understand and love our Chinese culture.” 可知问的是为什么要学习唐诗，用 why 引导宾语从句，所以选 D。 二、完形填空 1. A： o A 选项 “alone” 意为 “独自的；单独的”； o B 选项 “funny” 意为 “有趣的”； o C 选项 “honest” 意为 “诚实的”； o D 选项 “serious” 意为 “严肃的”。 根据 “Many people might act like you.” 可知，不只是你一个人这样，所以选 A。 2. C：文章主要讲的是如何礼貌地拒绝别人，所以这里说的是如何礼貌地说 “不”，选 C。 3. C：如果太忙，要让别人知道，毕竟自己的工作和家庭是第一位的，“come first” 表示 “排在第一位；最重要”，所以选 C。 4. B：然后解释为什么没有时间，“why” 表示 “为什么”，引导宾语从句，所以选 B。 5. B：如果你认为自己帮不上忙，那就直接说出来，“say so” 表示 “这样说”，所以选 B。 6. D：根据 “Maybe you know someone else who would be better to help with the task.” 可知，推荐其他人，“person” 表示 “人”，所以选 D。 7. D：有时候在答应之前你得先看看自己的计划，“before” 表示 “在…… 之前”，所以选 D。 8. C：如果你一开始就不想答应，说要先看看计划会浪费别人的时间，“waste” 表示 “浪费”，所以选 C。 9. D：所以不要轻易说 “让我再回复你”，“never” 表示 “从不；绝不”，所以选 D。 10. A：“I’d love to, but...” 表明你喜欢对方的想法，但就是做不到，“show” 表示 “表明；显示”，所以选 A。 三、阅读理解 A 篇 1. D：根据 “I had to pick up my father from work and drive him to the train station.” 可知，作者计划开车送父亲去火车站，选 D。 2. D：根据 “But then, I was nervous again. I had to get the car into the street.” 可知，当作者要把车开到街上时又紧张了，选 D。 3. A：根据 “No. You were going 65 kilometers an hour.” 可知，作者实际上每小时开 65 公里，选 A。 4. B：根据 “You were going 65 kilometers an hour. You can’t drive that slow. You’ll cause an accident.” 可知，警察拦住作者是因为他开车太慢了，选 B。 5. B：警察发现这是作者第一天开车后，笑着让作者开快一点，说明警察很友好，选 B。 B 篇 6. C：根据 “After helping set up the outside clothing display” 可知，作者父亲拥有一家服装店，选 C。 7. A：根据 “The first time, I ran after the thief but my father shouted” 可知，作者只追过一次小偷，A 选项 “作者多次追小偷” 错误，选 A。 8. B：文章提到了工作的重要性（第一段）、安全比金钱重要（第二段）、只买能负担得起的东西（第三段），没有提到保持健康的好方法，选 B。 9. C：根据 “The unnecessary things won't give us happiness, which comes from achievement only.” 可知，买不必要的东西会让人负债，选 C。 10. D：文章主要讲述了作者从父亲那里学到的一些道理，如工作的重要性、安全比金钱重要、只买能负担得起的东西等，选 D。 四、情景交际 1. E：根据答语 “Yes. There is a photo studio on Center Street.” 可知，问的是哪里可以冲印照片，选 E。 2. B：根据答语 “Sure. Walk along this street and turn left at the third crossing.” 可知，问的是去照相馆的路，选 B。 3. C：根据答语 “About 20 minutes if you walk fast.” 可知，问的是步行到那里需要多长时间，选 C。 4. D：根据答语 “At 5:00.” 可知，问的是照相馆什么时候关门，选 D。 5. A：根据 “There are so many shared bikes near here.” 可知，建议对方骑自行车去，选 A。 五、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. impolite：迟到吃饭是不礼貌的，“polite” 的反义词是 “impolite”，所以填 “impolite”。 2. rush：“in a rush” 是固定短语，表示 “匆忙；急忙”，所以填 “rush”。 3. speaker：根据语境，这里指说话者，“speak” 的名词形式 “speaker” 表示 “说话者；演讲者”，所以填 “speaker”。 4. direct：根据 “and more polite” 可知，用过去时态是为了不那么直接，更礼貌，“indirect” 的反义词是 “direct”，所以填 “direct”。 5. correctly：“handle” 是动词，要用副词修饰，“correct” 的副词是 “correctly”，所以填 “correctly”。 六、根据汉语意思完成翻译 1. how to get：“how to get to...” 表示 “如何到达……”，在句中作宾语。 2. depends on the weather：“depend on” 表示 “取决于”，主语 “The football match” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “depends”；“the weather” 表示 “天气”。 3. how to be：“how to do sth.” 表示 “如何做某事”，“be polite” 表示 “有礼貌”，所以填 “how to be”。 4. looking forward to：“look forward to doing sth.” 表示 “期待做某事”，这里是 “期待她的来访”，用 “looking forward to”，前面有 “are”，构成现在进行时。 5. not sure：“be not sure” 表示 “不确定”，所以填 “not sure”。 七、书面表达 Dear Wei Ming, Next Saturday is my birthday. I'm going to have a birthday party at home. I'd like to invite you to come. The party will start at 7:00 p.m. My home is at No. 68, Nanhai Road. You can take the No. 5 or No. 8 bus and get off at Renmin Road Station. My house is next to the station. It's a red house with a white door. I'm looking forward to seeing you at the party. Yours, Lin Tao 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$