精品解析：2024年浙江省温州市瓯海区外国语学校九年级中考第2次适应性考试英语模拟练习

2024年温州市瓯海区外国语学校第2次适应性考试 英语模拟练习 一、阅读理解 In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字). Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 1. The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. a. Family name b. Middle name c. Given name d. Courtesy name A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 2. Li Bai’s probably gets his courtesy name when he ________. A. is 15 years old B. gets married C. gets his given name D. is 20 years old 3. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 4 refers to (指) ________. A. people’s courtesy names B. people’s given names C. Zhuge Liang’s given name D. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name 4. We can learn from the passage (文章) that________. A. parents call kids their family name at home B. people use courtesy names at work C. women can’t have courtesy names D. courtesy names have no relation (关系)with given names 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国古代人们的名字的构成部分，并对各部分进行了详细的解释。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字)”可知，中国古代，人们有三个名字：姓、名、字，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知，男性20岁时才有了自己的字，所以李白应是在20岁有自己的字，故选D。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means ‘bright’.”可知，诸葛亮的名是亮，意思是“明亮的”，所以“It”指代的是诸葛亮的名（given name），故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知，人们在工作时常使用他们的字，故选B。 Every Sunday, Mary goes to buy clothes. Now, she has four new sweaters, three new skirts and six pairs of new shoes, but she is not happy. Mary asks her friend Anna, “I have new clothes, but I’m not happy. You don’t buy new clothes, but you are always happy. Why?” “Oh, I don’t think new clothes can make(使得) us happy,” says Anna. “But what makes you so happy?” asks Mary. “Helping people,” Anna says. “I go to help some old people with my sister Gina every Sunday. I tidy rooms for them and Gina plays games with them.” “Can I go with you next Sunday?” Mary asks. “Yes, sure,” says Anna. 5. Mary has ________ new skirts. A. three B. four C. six D. seven 6. Anna is Mary’s ________. A aunt B. cousin C. sister D. friend 7. Anna is always happy because ________. A. she has new clothes B. she helps people C. she has a sister D. she is not busy 8. What does Anna’s sister do for the old people? A. She tidies rooms for them. B. She buys clothes for them. C. She plays games with them. D. She eats dinner with them. 9. Mary wants to ________ next Sunday. A. go to school B. go to the store C. go with Anna D. play with Anna 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary有很多新衣服，但是她不开心，她的朋友Anna说帮助别人可以使自己快乐，所以Mary决定和Anna一起去养老院。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, she has four new sweaters, three new skirts and six pairs of new shoes”可知玛丽有3条新短裙，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary asks her friend Anna,”可知Anna是Mary的朋友，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘Helping people’ Anna says”可知帮助别人使Anna开心，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I tidy rooms for them and Gina plays games with them.”可知Anna的姐姐和老人一起做游戏，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Can I go with you next Sunday?’ Mary asks.”可知玛丽想要和Anna一起去，故选C。 Leap , spike , score! In the past few months, volleyball has been a hot topic both in the sports world and on the big screen. Leap, a movie that tells the story of the Chinese women’s national volleyball team, came out on September 25. The Chinese women’s national volleyball team has been the pride of the country since winning their first world championship in 1981. It has won 10 world titles so far. The team’s spirit has encouraged millions of Chinese to fight tooth and nail even though they know they might fail over the years. The film Leap starts from the team’s first world championship and spans 35 years to 2016, showing the struggles of several generations of Chinese players. Hong Kong director Peter Ho-sun Chan directed it. Actress Gong Li plays Lang Ping, the head coach of the team. Lang Ping’s real-life daughter Bai Lang plays a younger Lang. She was born in 1992. Younger volleyball players, including Zhu Ting (1994) and Hui Ruoqi (1991), play themselves in the film. 10. The film Leap starts from to 2016. A. 1981 B. 1991 C. 1992 D. 1994 11. According to passage, we know that . A. Lang Ping’s daughter Zhu Ting plays a younger Lang B. the team’s fighting spirit cheer lots of Chinese up C. Leap shows the history of the Chinese men’s national volleyball match D. Gong Li is the head coach of the volleyball team 12. What does the underlined phrases “fight tooth and nail” in Paragraph Two mean in Chinese? A. 为正义而战 B. 全力以赴 C. 张牙舞爪 D. 伶牙利爪 13. You may read the passage in the part in a newspaper. A. Travel B. Campus C. Culture D. Film 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了电影《夺冠》的一些相关信息。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The film Leap starts from the team’s first world championship and spans 35 years to 2016, showing the struggles* of several generations of Chinese players”可知，这部电影从第一次夺冠，到2016年35年时间，也就是从1981年开始。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The team’s spirit has encouraged millions of Chinese to fight tooth and nail even though they know they might fail over the years.”可知，女排的精神鼓励了数以百万的中国人全力以赴。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“The team’s spirit has encouraged millions of Chinese”可知，女排的精神鼓励了数以百万的中国人全力以赴，文中划线“fight tooth and nail”的意思是“全力以赴”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Leap , spike , score!”可知，本文介绍了电影《夺冠》的一些相关信息，此片文章可以在新闻电影部分看到。故选D。 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 AI is coming into our life in many ways. Recently, a smart AI technology named ChatGPT came out and excited the world. The number of its users had reached 100 million just in the first two months. ChatGPT can be used in many different areas. It does quite well in chatting with people in a natural language. You can ask it any question and get a proper reply soon after. It is able to search for the exact information and give you the most useful advice. What amazes people most is that it is quite good at writing. Learning from the data (数据) on the Internet, it can finish a book report, a survey result, a teaching plan and even a novel. It is reported that a university student in the US got the highest score with his essay completed by ChatGPT. The president of Israel (以色列) even gave a public speech written by ChatGPT. In February 2023, this AI technology passed the job interview of Level 3 engineer for coding (编码) with a yearly pay of over $180,000. And in March, the newest GPT-4 came out with higher intelligence and quicker response. The development of AI technology is surely changing the world. Will it completely take the place of reporters, teachers or painters? This is a big challenge for many to face. 14. The number of ChatGPT’s users had reached 10 million in the first two months. 15. The most amazing ability of ChatGPT is that it’s good at speaking. 16. ChatGPT performs well because it learns from the data on the Internet. 17. ChatGPT is only able to help finish writing a book report. 18. The development of AI technology is a big challenge for people. 【答案】14. F 15. F 16. T 17. F 18. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了智能AI技术ChatGPT的发展。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The number of its users had reached 100 million just in the first two months.”可知，仅在头两个月，其用户数量就达到了1亿，不是1千万。故答案为F。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What amazes people most is that it is quite good at writing.”可知，最让人惊讶的是，它的写作能力相当好，不是说的能力。故答案为F。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning from the data (数据) on the Internet, it can finish a book report, a survey result, a teaching plan and even a novel.”可知，从互联网上的数据中学习，让它表现很好。故答案为T。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning from the data (数据) on the Internet, it can finish a book report, a survey result, a teaching plan and even a novel.”可知，它能做的不只有完成一份读书报告。故答案为F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The development of AI technology is surely changing the world. Will it completely take the place of reporters, teachers or painters? This is a big challenge for many to face.”可知，人工智能技术的发展对人们来说是一个巨大的挑战。故答案为T。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rick lives in a town. There is ____19____ house next to his house, and a young lady lives in it. The lady is kind of ____20____ and she never goes outside and talks with her neighbors. But Rick often sees her sitting near the window in the afternoon, reading ____21____. Months later, Rick finds that the lady’s window becomes very ____22____. And he can’t see anything in her room clearly. So Rick thinks “What a ____23____ lady! Why doesn’t she ____24____ her window? It really ____25____ terrible.” One sunny morning, Rick ____26____ his own window. So he begins to wash it carefully. After the ____27____, he is surprised to find that he can see everything in the lady’s house clearly now. Today, her window becomes ____28____, too! Standing there, Rick’s face turns ____29____ in a minute. In fact, the lady’s window is ____30____ clean, but his window isn’t. Now he feels ____31____ for her. That is quite an important ____32____ for him. From then on, when he wants to judge someone, he never ____33____ to ask himself, “Am I looking at him through my dirty window?” 19. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 20. A. cute B. shy C. friendly D. strict 21. A. quietly B. noisily C. luckily D. quickly 22. A. funny B. boring C. beautiful D. dirty 23. A. difficult B. lazy C. lovely D. smart 24. A. wash B. repair C. open D. close 25. A. reads B. watches C. looks D. tastes 26. A. thinks about B. thinks over C. thinks of D. thinks out 27. A. rush B. ride C. exercise D. job 28. A. interesting B. dark C. terrible D. clean 29. A. blue B. red C. sad D. happy 30 A. always B. never C. sometimes D. still 31. A. busy B. sorry C. relaxed D. easy 32. A. grade B. school C. lesson D. class 33. A. dreams B. wishes C. remembers D. forgets 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了主人公Rick最初认为是隔壁家的窗户脏，并由此评判隔壁女士很懒惰。直到几个月后，Rick清洁过窗户后才发现，实际上，隔壁女士的窗户一直很干净，是他自己的窗户很脏。从那时起，当他想要评判某人时，他从来不会忘记问自己“我是不是正透过我的脏窗户在看他？” 【19题详解】 句意：他的房子旁边还有一栋房子，里面住着一位年轻的女士。 others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”；other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；the other指两者中的“另一个”，通常与one搭配使用，构成one…the other（一个……另一个）；another另一个，其后只能跟单数名词，指不确定数目中的“另一个”。由语境可知，此处表示的是不限定范围的另一个。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这位女士有点害羞，从不出门和邻居聊天。 cute可爱的；shy害羞的；friendly友爱的；strict严格的。根据“she never goes outside and talks with her neighbors.”可知，这位女士有点害羞。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：但瑞克经常看到她下午坐在窗户附近，静静地看书。 quietly安静地；noisily吵闹地；luckily幸运的是；quickly迅速地。根据“Rick often sees her sitting near the window in the afternoon, reading….”可知，这里是指她静静地看书。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：几个月后，瑞克发现这位女士的窗户变得很脏。 funny有趣的；boring令人厌倦的；beautiful美丽的；dirty肮脏的。根据“And he can’t see anything in her room clearly.”判断，应该是女士的窗户变得很脏。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：多懒的女人啊！ difficult困难的；lazy懒惰的；lovely美丽的；smart衣冠楚楚的。前文说瑞克发现这位女士的窗户变得很脏，因此他认为该女士很懒惰。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她为什么不洗窗户？ wash洗；repair修理；open打开；close关。前文所述，瑞克认为女士的窗户脏了，这里是说她为什么不洗窗户。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：看起来真的很糟糕。 reads阅读；watches观看；looks看起来；tastes尝。根据“It really…terrible.”可知，这里是看起来真的很糟糕。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，瑞克想到了自己的窗户。 thinks about考虑；thinks over仔细考虑；thinks of想起；thinks out想出。根据“So he begins to wash it carefully.”可知，这里指瑞克想到了自己的窗户。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：工作结束后，他惊讶地发现他现在能清楚地看到这位女士家里的一切。 rush匆忙；ride短途旅程；exercise运动；job工作。根据“So he begins to wash it carefully.”可知，这里指他在做完清洗窗户这个工作后。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：今天，她的窗户也变得干净了！ interesting有趣的；dark黑暗的；terrible可怕的；clean干净的。根据“he is surprised to find that he can see everything in the lady’s house clearly now.”可知，瑞克发现女士的窗户也变得干净了。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：站在那里，瑞克的脸一分钟后就变红了。 blue蓝色的；red红色的；sad悲哀的；happy快乐的。结合前文的语境分析，事实上是瑞克的窗户脏，而不是女士的窗户的脏，因此瑞克应该是感到惭愧，因此脸应该是变红了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：事实上，这位女士的窗户总是干净的，但他的窗户却不干净。 always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；still还。根据“Now he feels…for her.”可以推出，这位女士的窗户总是干净的，但他的窗户却不干净，因此他才感到抱歉。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：现在他对她感到抱歉。 busy忙碌的；sorry抱歉的；relaxed轻松的；easy容易的。结合语境分析，瑞克在没有弄清楚事实的情况下，主观认为隔壁的窗户很脏，隔壁的女士很懒，在得知真相后，脏的是自己的窗户，这里应该是感到抱歉。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这对他来说是非常重要的教训。 grade等级；school学校；lesson教训；class课。根据上下文的语境分析，瑞克认为这对自己应该是一个“教训”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：从那时起，当他想评判一个人时，他永远不会忘记问自己：“我是不是透过我肮脏的窗户看着他？” dreams做梦；wishes希望；remembers记得；forgets忘记。前文所述，他得到了教训，因此这里是指瑞克永远不会忘记问自己：“我是不是透过我肮脏的窗户看着他？”。故选D。 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 control company they finally above 34 A new bridge will be built _________ the mother river of this city. 35. Edward _________ the machine on the road when the earthquake happened. 36. After practicing for months, Bob _________ won the first prize in the competition. 37. To have a green city, a number of _________ work on the production of electric cars. 38. Mom told the children she couldn’t always stay with them and they should learn to save _________. 【答案】34. above 35. was controlling 36. finally 37. companies 38. themselves 【解析】 【34题详解】 句意：这座城市的母亲河上将修建一座新桥。根据“A new bridge will be built...the mother river of this city.”可知，在河上修建新桥，above“在……上”符合语境，故填above。 【35题详解】 句意：地震发生时，爱德华正在控制路上的机器。此处缺少谓语，选择control，分析“Edward...the machine on the road when the earthquake happened.”可知，此处强调地震发生时，爱德华正在做的事，用过去进行时，故填was controlling。 【36题详解】 句意：经过几个月的练习，鲍勃终于在比赛中获得了第一名。根据“Bob...won the first prize in the competition”可知，此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，finally“最终”符合语境，故填finally。 【37题详解】 句意：为了拥有一个绿色城市，许多公司致力于生产电动汽车。根据“To have a green city, a number of...work on the production of electric cars.”可知，致力于生产电动汽车的是公司，选择company，a number of修饰可数名词复数，故填companies。 【38题详解】 句意：妈妈告诉孩子们她不能总是和他们待在一起，他们应该学会自救。根据“Mom told the children she couldn’t always stay with them and they should learn to save...”可知，告诉孩子们应该学会自救，save oneself“自救”，主语是they，故填themselves。 四、短文填空 Almost two-thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed. Most of these kids like Mum’s storytelling ___39___ (many) than Dad’s, researchers said. They had a study which showed more than half of all the children aged 3-8 said story time was their favorite time with their parents. “The ___40___ (result) of our research have shown the activity of storytelling is still a powerful learning since we ___41___ (do) the survey.” said the researcher Richard Woolfson ___42___ (happy). According to the research, there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers. They can use funny voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make ___43___ (they)own special sounds to keep the story attractive and ___44___ (interest). Over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story about famous characters, ___45___ Harry Porter, Superman or Spider-Man. It can be very difficult for parents ___46___ (find) the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship ___47___ parents and children and also can play ____48____ important part in their children’s development." said Woolfson. 【答案】39. more 40. results 41. did 42. happily 43. their 44. interesting 45. like 46. to find 47. between 48. an 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了孩子最喜欢父母睡前给他们讲故事，并给出了很多的数据来说明这一切。例如超过一半的3岁到8岁的孩子说讲故事的时间是他们和父母在一起的最喜欢的时光，睡前故事对3-8岁的孩子的影响就是让他们睡眠更好。 【39题详解】 句意：大多数孩子更喜欢妈妈讲故事，而不是爸爸。根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用many的比较级more。故填more。 【40题详解】 句意：我们的研究结果表明，自从我们做了这项调查以来，讲故事的活动仍然是一种强大的学习方式。根据句中的谓语动词形式“have shown”可知，主语应是复数形式。故填results。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的研究结果表明，自从我们做了这项调查以来，讲故事的活动仍然是一种强大的学习方式。主句“The…(result) of our research have shown the activity of storytelling is still a powerful learning”是现在完成时，故since引导的从句应是一般过去时；do的过去式是did。故填did。 【42题详解】 句意：研究员理查德·伍尔夫森高兴地说。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；happy，高兴的，形容词，对应的副词是happily。故填happily。 【43题详解】 句意：它们还可以发出自己独特的声音，使故事更有吸引力和趣味性。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词性的物主代词；they，他们，主格代词，对应的形容词性的物主代词是their，他们的。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：它们还可以发出自己独特的声音，使故事更有吸引力和趣味性。keep sth.+形容词，使……怎么样，固定搭配；interest，动词，使感兴趣，对应的修饰物的形容词是interesting，有趣的。故填interesting。 【45题详解】 句意：超过30% 的孩子说，他们想在睡前听一个关于著名人物的故事，比如哈利波特，超人或者蜘蛛侠。空后“Harry Porter, Superman or Spider-Man”是“famous characters”的实例，故空处应是like，像……一样。故填like。 【46题详解】 句意：父母很难抽出时间和孩子一起读书。根据句子结构可知，本句是句型：It's +形容词+（for sb）to do sth.。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语应是后面的动词不定式。故填to find。 【47题详解】 句意：但是这些时刻可以帮助父母和孩子建立亲密的关系。between…and…，两者之间，固定搭配。故填between。 【48题详解】 句意： 也可以在孩子的成长中扮演重要的角色。play an important part in在……中起重要作用，固定短语。故填an。 There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school ____49____ they live close to their schools. However, some students live far ____50____ their schools, so they may go by car or by bus. In big ____51____ (city), students can take the subway to go to school. I don’t think going to school by car is good because it causes air pollution. I think ____52____ (go) to school on foot is not only good for us, but also good for the environment. Firstly walking to school is a wonderful way ____53____ (exercise) and it’s good for health. ____54____ (two), it’s fun to walk together ____55____ friends. We can talk about something interesting and know each other ____56____ (well). Then, if we walk, our parents won’t have to take us to school in their cars. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and ____57____ (little) driving helps to make our city cleaner. I hope more and more students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we ____58____ (have) a better life and a greener world. 【答案】49. because 50. from 51. cities 52. going 53. to exercise 54. Secondly 55. with 56. better 57. less 58. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍走路上学的益处，并倡导绿色出行。 【49题详解】 句意：一些学生走路上学，因为他们住的离学校近。根据“Some students walk to school”以及“they live close to their schools.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，并且后句为原因，所以此空应填because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生住的离学校远。根据“so they may go by car or by bus”以及“live far...”可知，此处应用短语far from“离……远”，表示“住的远”。故填from。 【51题详解】 句意：在大城市，学生可以坐地铁上学。city“城市”，可数名词。根据语境可知，此处是指多个大城市，应用复数名词cities。故填cities。 【52题详解】 句意：我认为走路上学不仅对我们有好处，而且对环境也有益处。根据“...to school on foot is not only good for us”和成分分析可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填going。 【53题详解】 句意：首先，走路上学是锻炼的绝佳方式。根据“walking to school is a wonderful way...”和提示词可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰“way”。故填to exercise。 【54题详解】 句意：其次，和朋友一起走也很有趣。根据“Firstly”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用secondly，与上文保持一致。故填Secondly。 【55题详解】 句意：其次，和朋友一起走也很有趣。根据“it’s fun to walk together...friends.”可知，此处应用with，表示“和朋友一起”。故填with。 【56题详解】 句意：我们可以聊些有趣的话题，并更好地了解彼此。根据“We can talk about something interesting and know each other...”可知，此处应用副词的比较级better，表示“更好地了解彼此”。故填better。 【57题详解】 句意：多走路、少开车可以让我们的城市更干净。根据“More walking”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用比较级less，表示“少开车”。故填less。 【58题详解】 句意：如果每个人这么做的话，我们就会有一个更好的人生以及更环保的世界。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，主句“we...a better life and a greener world.”应用一般将来时。故填will have。 五、任务型阅读 简要回答问题。（每空至多二词） In classes, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying. The information will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say. Here are three stages (阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage. Before class Review (复习) your notes before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide. During class Keep your attention (注意力) on what your teacher is saying. Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations (缩写) such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences. After class Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help. Taking notes (做笔记) ___59___ The information that is provided by the teachers is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes. Stages Before class Review the notes you’ve taken to remember what was covered. ___60___ to understand new information. ___61___ class Listen to your teacher carefully. Be sure to include the important points. Write them down ___62___. After class Make your notes more complete and accurate to answer your questions. Ask for your ___63___ help. 【答案】59. Reasons 60. Prepare##Be ready##Get ready 61. During 62. quickly 63. teacher’s 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了为什么要记笔记，以及做笔记的三个阶段：上课前、上课时、课后，以及每个阶段应该做什么。 【59题详解】 根据表格右边内容“The information that is provided by the teachers about studying topics is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes.”可知，老师提供的关于学习主题的信息对你的考试很有用，所以你有必要学会记笔记。可知是介绍做笔记的原因。reason“理由，原因”，可数名词，此处使用复数表示泛指。故填Reasons。 【60题详解】 根据“Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.”可知，要做好准备了解新信息，句首首字母要大写。故填Prepare/Be ready/Get ready。 【61题详解】 根据“During class Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying…”可知，上课认真听讲是属于第二个阶段During class。故填During。 【62题详解】 根据“Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.”可知，应写得快一些，这样就能把所有的内容都记在笔记上。故填quickly。 【63题详解】 根据“If necessary, ask your teacher for help.”可知，必要时，寻求你老师的帮助，根据空后名词“help”，可知应用teacher的所属格形式。故填teacher’s。 六、书面表达 64. 假定你是李华，计划在暑假6月20-6月25日，参加为贫困地区儿童送书并支教的义工活动，你的英国朋友Peter很感兴趣并发邮件向你咨询有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：活动的具体安排、活动意义以及邀请Peter参加这次活动。 参考词汇：义工活动voluntary work 要求：1、80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2、书写工整，文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名和地名。 Dear Peter, I am so glad to know you are interested in our voluntary work.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I am so glad to know you are interested in our voluntary work. Here comes some relevant information about it. As scheduled, the voluntary work is to start from June 20, lasting about 15 days. We are going to hold a series of activities, such as handing out extra-curriculum books, magazines and newspapers and delivering lectures on great works of literature, aiming to enrich their cultural life and expand their horizons. At the same time, some of us will act as teachers to give them lessons on Chinese, Maths, English, Art and so forth. Most important of all, we hope what we do will draw public concern and appeal to more people to join us. I assure you it really is a meaningful event. It would be a great honor for us if you could come along and become one of our companions. Yours, LiHua 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：这是一篇书信作文。要求根据提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。 例文点评：例文采用三段式；时态综合运用一般现在时和一般将来时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。 高分亮点： 短语：a series of；such as；aim to；At the same time；act as；appeal to；come along等。 句型：Most important of all, we hope what we do will draw public concern and appeal to more people to join us. It would be a great honor for us if you could come along and become one of our companions. 【点睛】首先认真审题，看清文章的要求和要点；其次，理顺自己的行文思路；再次紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡；最后要仔细检查是否有单词拼写错误和标点的误用等，还要注意是否出现语法错误，有无重复遗漏，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年温州市瓯海区外国语学校第2次适应性考试 英语模拟练习 一、阅读理解 In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names: their family name, given name, and courtesy name (字). Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have something to do with their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 1. The three names of ancient Chinese people are ________. a. Family name b. Middle name c. Given name d. Courtesy name A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 2. Li Bai’s probably gets his courtesy name when he ________. A. is 15 years old B. gets married C. gets his given name D. is 20 years old 3. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 4 refers to (指) ________. A. people’s courtesy names B. people’s given names C. Zhuge Liang’s given name D. Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name 4. We can learn from the passage (文章) that________. A parents call kids their family name at home B. people use courtesy names at work C. women can’t have courtesy names D courtesy names have no relation (关系)with given names Every Sunday, Mary goes to buy clothes. Now, she has four new sweaters, three new skirts and six pairs of new shoes, but she is not happy. Mary asks her friend Anna, “I have new clothes, but I’m not happy. You don’t buy new clothes, but you are always happy. Why?” “Oh I don’t think new clothes can make(使得) us happy,” says Anna. “But what makes you so happy?” asks Mary. “Helping people,” Anna says. “I go to help some old people with my sister Gina every Sunday. I tidy rooms for them and Gina plays games with them.” “Can I go with you next Sunday?” Mary asks. “Yes, sure,” says Anna. 5. Mary has ________ new skirts. A. three B. four C. six D. seven 6. Anna is Mary’s ________. A. aunt B. cousin C. sister D. friend 7. Anna is always happy because ________. A. she has new clothes B. she helps people C. she has a sister D. she is not busy 8. What does Anna’s sister do for the old people? A. She tidies rooms for them. B. She buys clothes for them. C. She plays games with them. D. She eats dinner with them. 9. Mary wants to ________ next Sunday. A. go to school B. go to the store C. go with Anna D. play with Anna Leap , spike , score! In the past few months, volleyball has been a hot topic both in the sports world and on the big screen. Leap, a movie that tells the story of the Chinese women’s national volleyball team, came out on September 25. The Chinese women’s national volleyball team has been the pride of the country since winning their first world championship in 1981. It has won 10 world titles so far. The team’s spirit has encouraged millions of Chinese to fight tooth and nail even though they know they might fail over the years. The film Leap starts from the team’s first world championship and spans 35 years to 2016, showing the struggles of several generations of Chinese players. Hong Kong director Peter Ho-sun Chan directed it. Actress Gong Li plays Lang Ping, the head coach of the team. Lang Ping’s real-life daughter Bai Lang plays a younger Lang. She was born in 1992. Younger volleyball players, including Zhu Ting (1994) and Hui Ruoqi (1991), play themselves in the film. 10. The film Leap starts from to 2016. A. 1981 B. 1991 C. 1992 D. 1994 11. According to passage, we know that . A. Lang Ping’s daughter Zhu Ting plays a younger Lang B. the team’s fighting spirit cheer lots of Chinese up C. Leap shows the history of the Chinese men’s national volleyball match D. Gong Li is the head coach of the volleyball team 12. What does the underlined phrases “fight tooth and nail” in Paragraph Two mean in Chinese? A. 为正义而战 B. 全力以赴 C. 张牙舞爪 D. 伶牙利爪 13. You may read the passage in the part in a newspaper. A. Travel B. Campus C. Culture D. Film 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 AI is coming into our life in many ways. Recently, a smart AI technology named ChatGPT came out and excited the world. The number of its users had reached 100 million just in the first two months. ChatGPT can be used in many different areas. It does quite well in chatting with people in a natural language. You can ask it any question and get a proper reply soon after. It is able to search for the exact information and give you the most useful advice. What amazes people most is that it is quite good at writing. Learning from the data (数据) on the Internet, it can finish a book report, a survey result, a teaching plan and even a novel. It is reported that a university student in the US got the highest score with his essay completed by ChatGPT. The president of Israel (以色列) even gave a public speech written by ChatGPT. In February 2023, this AI technology passed the job interview of Level 3 engineer for coding (编码) with a yearly pay of over $180,000. And in March, the newest GPT-4 came out with higher intelligence and quicker response. The development of AI technology is surely changing the world. Will it completely take the place of reporters, teachers or painters? This is a big challenge for many to face. 14. The number of ChatGPT’s users had reached 10 million in the first two months. 15. The most amazing ability of ChatGPT is that it’s good at speaking. 16. ChatGPT performs well because it learns from the data on the Internet. 17 ChatGPT is only able to help finish writing a book report. 18. The development of AI technology is a big challenge for people. 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rick lives in a town. There is ____19____ house next to his house, and a young lady lives in it. The lady is kind of ____20____ and she never goes outside and talks with her neighbors. But Rick often sees her sitting near the window in the afternoon, reading ____21____. Months later, Rick finds that the lady’s window becomes very ____22____. And he can’t see anything in her room clearly. So Rick thinks “What a ____23____ lady! Why doesn’t she ____24____ her window? It really ____25____ terrible.” One sunny morning, Rick ____26____ his own window. So he begins to wash it carefully. After the ____27____, he is surprised to find that he can see everything in the lady’s house clearly now. Today, her window becomes ____28____, too! Standing there, Rick’s face turns ____29____ in a minute. In fact, the lady’s window is ____30____ clean, but his window isn’t. Now he feels ____31____ for her. That is quite an important ____32____ for him. From then on, when he wants to judge someone, he never ____33____ to ask himself, “Am I looking at him through my dirty window?” 19. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 20. A. cute B. shy C. friendly D. strict 21. A. quietly B. noisily C. luckily D. quickly 22. A. funny B. boring C. beautiful D. dirty 23. A. difficult B. lazy C. lovely D. smart 24. A. wash B. repair C. open D. close 25. A. reads B. watches C. looks D. tastes 26. A. thinks about B. thinks over C. thinks of D. thinks out 27. A. rush B. ride C. exercise D. job 28. A. interesting B. dark C. terrible D. clean 29. A. blue B. red C. sad D. happy 30 A. always B. never C. sometimes D. still 31. A. busy B. sorry C. relaxed D. easy 32. A. grade B. school C. lesson D. class 33. A. dreams B. wishes C. remembers D. forgets 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 control company they finally above 34. A new bridge will be built _________ the mother river of this city. 35. Edward _________ the machine on the road when the earthquake happened. 36. After practicing for months, Bob _________ won the first prize in the competition. 37. To have a green city, a number of _________ work on the production of electric cars. 38. Mom told the children she couldn’t always stay with them and they should learn to save _________. 四、短文填空 Almost two-thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed. Most of these kids like Mum’s storytelling ___39___ (many) than Dad’s, researchers said. They had a study which showed more than half of all the children aged 3-8 said story time was their favorite time with their parents. “The ___40___ (result) of our research have shown the activity of storytelling is still a powerful learning since we ___41___ (do) the survey.” said the researcher Richard Woolfson ___42___ (happy). According to the research, there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers. They can use funny voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make ___43___ (they)own special sounds to keep the story attractive and ___44___ (interest). Over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story about famous characters, ___45___ Harry Porter, Superman or Spider-Man. It can be very difficult for parents ___46___ (find) the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build close relationship ___47___ parents and children, and also can play ____48____ important part in their children’s development." said Woolfson. There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school ____49____ they live close to their schools. However, some students live far ____50____ their schools, so they may go by car or by bus. In big ____51____ (city), students can take the subway to go to school. I don’t think going to school by car is good because it causes air pollution. I think ____52____ (go) to school on foot is not only good for us, but also good for the environment. Firstly, walking to school is a wonderful way ____53____ (exercise) and it’s good for health. ____54____ (two), it’s fun to walk together ____55____ friends. We can talk about something interesting and know each other ____56____ (well). Then, if we walk, our parents won’t have to take us to school in their cars. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and ____57____ (little) driving helps to make our city cleaner. I hope more and more students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we ____58____ (have) a better life and a greener world. 五、任务型阅读 简要回答问题。（每空至多二词） In classes, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying. The information will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say. Here are three stages (阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage. Before class Review (复习) your notes before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide. During class Keep your attention (注意力) on what your teacher is saying. Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations (缩写) such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences. After class Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help. Taking notes (做笔记) ___59___ The information that is provided by the teachers is useful for your tests, so it is necessary for you to learn to take good notes. Stages Before class Review the notes you’ve taken to remember what was covered. ___60___ to understand new information. ___61___ class Listen to your teacher carefully. Be sure to include the important points. Write them down ___62___. After class Make your notes more complete and accurate to answer your questions. Ask for your ___63___ help. 六、书面表达 64. 假定你是李华，计划在暑假6月20-6月25日，参加为贫困地区儿童送书并支教的义工活动，你的英国朋友Peter很感兴趣并发邮件向你咨询有关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：活动的具体安排、活动意义以及邀请Peter参加这次活动。 参考词汇：义工活动voluntary work 要求：1、80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2、书写工整，文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名和地名。 Dear Peter, I am so glad to know you are interested in our voluntary work.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiHua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$