Unit 4 Space Exploration 巩固复习知识清单 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3U4 1、 词性拓展： 1.mental adj.精神的→mentally adv.精神上→physical adj.身体的;物质的→physically adv.身体上;物质上 2.intelligent adj.→intelligence n.智慧 3.universe n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj.普遍的→universally adv. 4.determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determined adj.有决心的→determination n. 5.leap v.跳过;越过→leapt/leapt或leaped/leaped (过去式/过去分词) 6.transmit v.传输;发送→transmitted/transmitted/transmitting→transmission n. 7.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.感到→disappointing adj.令人→disappointment n. 8.desire n.vt.渴望→desirable adj.值得做的,理想的 9.recycle v.回收利用→recycling n. 10.depend v.→dependent adj.→(反)independent adj.独立的;自主的→independently adv.→independence n. 11.lack vt. n.→lacking adj.缺乏的 12.current adj.现在的n.水流;电流;思潮→currently adv.→currency n.货币 13.sufficient adj.足够的→sufficiently adv.→(反)insufficient adj. 14.globe n.→global adj.全球的→globally adv. 15.argue v.争论→argument n. 16.analyze v.分析→analysis n.→(pl.)analyses 17.regular adj.定期的→regularly adv.→(反)irregular adj. 18.limit n.v.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limitation n. 19.mystery n.→mysterious adj.神秘的 20.attach vt.系→attached adj.附属的;依恋的→attachment n.附件;依恋 二、重点词汇： 1. a universal truth 普遍真理 a topic of universal interest 共同关注的话题 2. be determined to do sth 决心做某事 determine to do sth 决定做某事 3. be disappointed to do sth 失望做... to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 4. desire to do sth 渴望做... desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事 have a desire to do /for sth 渴望做... 5. carry on (with) doing sth.继续进行 6. be independent of 脱离...独立的 gain independence from 获得独立 7. signal (to)sb to do sth 示意某人做... traffic signals 交通信号灯 8. strengthen/build up muscles增强肌肉 9. (a) lack of 缺乏... for lack of 因缺乏... be lacking in缺乏... 10. beyond repair/control 无法修理/控制 beyond the reach of sb= beyond sb's reach 够不着;力所不及 11. solar system太阳系 the solar calendar/month 阳历 12. current money 流通的货币 a current account 活期存款账户 13. be keen to do sth 渴望做 be keen on sth 对...强烈的 14. argue with sb about/over sth关于...与...争论... argue for/ against...主张/反对... argue sb into /out of doing sth说服某人做/不做... have an argument with sb about/over sth关于...与...争论... 15. result from 由...造成... as a result 因此;所以;结果是 as a result of 由于... 16. carry out/do an analysis of 对...做分析 17. on a regular basis 定期地 regular customers 常客 18. natural resources 自然资源 limited resources 有限的资源 19. run out of 用光 run across 偶然遇上 run after 追求 run into 撞上;碰上 20. attach...to...把...附加到... be attached to 附属于...;迷恋于;依赖于 attach great significance/importance to... 重视... 三、听力和课文中短语集锦 1. 2. be curious about对...好奇 3. get used to习惯 4. on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上 5. go wrong出错;出故障 6. look up仰望;查阅 7. in the hope of doing sth.抱...希望 8. lead to导致 9. so as to do sth.为了;以便 10. argumentative essay议论文 11. find immediate solutions to problems找到问题的即时解决方案 12. fatal disease致命疾病 13. a shallow view肤浅的看法 14. make a difference in the fight against world hunger在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中有影响 15. result in导致 16. provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers为农民提供有用的建议和意见 17. promote technological improvements促进科技进步 18. satisfy/meet the requirements/needs/demand满足需求 19. all kinds of industries各行各业 20. limited resources有限的资源 21. in closing最后 22. unsolved mysteries未解之谜 四、本单元话题作文：观点对比 太空是否值得探索Recently, our class has had a heated discussion about whether space is worth exploring. Opinions vary from person to person. Some students hold the belief that it is not worthwhile to explore space, saying space exploration is too far away from our daily life and is a waste of money. However, the others are strongly against it, arguing that space is worthy to be explored as space exploration has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger by collecting the latest data and providing suggestions for farmers. As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore space as people have benefited a lot from it. 春节是否应该放烟花爆竹Recently, students in our class have had a heated discussion about whether we should light firecrackers during the Spring festival. Opinions on this issue vary from person to person. Some people are for it. For one thing, lighting firecrackers is a typical Chinese Spring Festival custom, and is to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. For another, it can add to the festive atmosphere, bringing people much joy. Fireworks of different colors and shapes blooming in the sky carry our best wishes for a happy life. However, other people are against / object to it, saying it’s high time that we should forbid it. Not only can it cause air pollution but also it is likely that some people, especially kids, will get injured. In addition, sparks dropping everywhere will possibly lead to fires. Personally speaking, I’m in strong favor of the former. We can set off firecrackers and at the right time and proper places. 5、 读后续写素材积累--送妈妈圣诞礼物 We tiptoed to .....我们蹑手蹑脚地走向... Amazement crossed her face.她的脸上露出惊讶之色。 Looking at ...., my mother's eyes filled with tears.看着....，妈妈的眼里充满了泪水 Her eyes were sparkling like diamonds. 她的眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发光。 Her face beamed and bright smile lit up the room.她的脸上洋溢着笑容，灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$