2025届宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三下学期第一次模拟英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How was your vacation? I heard you stayed in a hotel by the Victoria. false. yeah. We were expecting to see the false and mountains from our room, but instead we only had a view of the power plant that was fed by the falls. Would you like a cup of tea and some biscuits? Well, I don't drink tea. Do you have any soda or coffee? I can make you some coffee, but we don't have anything else besides tea and water. What happened to your sweater? Well, I remembered not to wash IT in hot water, but after I washed IT, I put IT in the drier and IT . got smaller sweers need to be lying dried. Have you met the new office manager yet? Yes, I tried to talk to him, and he must have been in a bad mood. Well, I try to make an appointment with him, and he told me he didn't have time in a very cold. They say they are expecting a thunder shower. How can that be? Look at the bright daylight outside. Do you remember last time we were on that picnic and I started raining all of a sudden? Yeah, but that was just a spring shower. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi carla. I hope my guests didn't disturb you when they left last night. I told them to leave quietly, but I was pretty late. Hi, Richard. No, not at all. But thanks for thinking of me. You're one of the only considered ones on the street. Don't get me started. People just leave their cars wherever they want, including places they're not supposed to park. These neighborhoods really going downhill. yes, and it's definitely happening. More and more is so annoying. Hi carla. I hope my guests didn't disturb you when they left last night. I told them to leave quietly, but I was pretty late. Hi, Richard. No, not at all. But thanks for thinking of me. You're one of the only considered ones on the street. Don't get me started. People just leave their cars wherever they want, including places they're not supposed to park. This neighborhood really going downhill? Yes, and it's definitely happening more and more. It's so annoying. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So James, why do you choose to work for us? Well, i'll be honest, i've had offers from other companies with higher salaries, but that's not my priority. I see. And are you aware that with this job you may have to work late? Yes, i'm fine with that. My concern is that if I went to a bigger company, i'd be stuck in the same position for years. But your advertisement says that there are opportunities for Better positions in the future. That's correct. And we encourage people to be active about their career growth here. So James, why do you choose to work for us? Well, i'll be honest, i've had offers from other companies with higher salaries, but that's not my priority. I see. And are you aware that with this job you may have to work late? Yes, i'm fine with that. My concern is that if I went to a bigger company, i'd be stuck in the same position for years. But your advertisement says that there are opportunities for Better positions in the future. That's correct. And we encourage people to be active about their career growth here. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, miss parkinson, are you here for the brochures U. S. Does to print? Yes, and I really appreciate that you were able to print them so quickly. I'm going to mail them out to all my customers on my mAiling less next week. No problem. I hope they prove to be helpful to your business. Here are the brochures. thanks. Oh, I think you gave me an extra one. I just ordered a hundred ten page ones, but there seems to be a twenty page one here as well. Have I been charged for that one? Oh, sorry. Yes, i'm not sure how that happened. I'll give that amount back to you. Now if you give me your credit card again while i'm doing that, my colleague will Carry this out to your car for you. Thanks a lot. Hello, miss parkinson, are you here for the brochures you asked us to print? Yes, and I really appreciate that you were able to print them so quickly. I'm going to mail them out to all my customers on my mAiling less next week. No problem. I hope they prove to be helpful to your business. Here are the brochures. thanks. Oh, I think you gave me an extra one. I just ordered a hundred ten page ones, but there seems to be a twenty page one here as well. Have I been charged for that one? Oh, sorry. Yes, i'm not sure how that happened. I'll give that amount back to you. now. If you give me your credit card again while i'm doing that, my colleague will Carry this out to your car for you. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Amy, I heard you took part in the Young chief competition. What was the rule of the competition? Well, in the first stage, everyone had to submit a four course menu for consideration. We had a budget and had to reveal our character in the dishes. We also had to make sure nothing was thrown away. That was where I really had to think. And you got through to the second stage. right? That involved cooking a dish for the judges. We prepared our dishes in the kitchen of an actual restaurant. Did everything go as planned? Not exactly. I was relieved to find no one was making dishes anything like mine. But as I was about to start cooking, I realized that the pizza stone I wanted to cook my pizza on was in the back of my mom's car, and sheep gone home. Anyway, the event did the job just as well. However, IT was tense. Watching the judges taste the food, their faces completely lacked expression. So I had no idea whether they like IT or not. But they loved my dish and I won. Congratulations, amy. I heard you took part in the Young chief competition. What was the rule of the competition? Well, in the first stage, everyone had to submit a four course menu for consideration. We had a budget and had to reveal our character in the dishes. We also had to make sure nothing was thrown away. That was where I really had to think. And you got through to the second stage. right? That involved cooking a dish for the judges. We prepared our dishes in the kitchen of an actual restaurant. Did everything go as planned? Not exactly. I relieved to find no one was making dishes anything like mine. But as I was about to start cooking, I realized that the pizza stone I wanted to cook my pizza on was in the back of my momma's car, and he had gone home anyway. The evan did the job just as well. However, IT was tense, watching the judges taste the food, their faces completely lacked expression, so I had no idea whether they liked IT or not, but they loved my dish and I won . congratulations. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is Allen coal with talk about the news in today's world, some might argue that IT doesn't really matter where you live. That's not true, according to Richard florida in his book whose your city, Richard florida, says the decision about where to live, maybe the most important one you make, Richard, things that people tend together in certain cities according to the work they do and even the type of personalities they have. Some cities, such as boston, lead the way in technology and innovation. New york and london are financial centers. Cities like los Angeles make quality films. Others like golah a are known mainly for producing various products. Why are some cities centers of creativity, while others are more likely to focus on producing things? Richard uses recent research to suggest that personality may play a role. Cities like boston are home to people who are open to experience. They like high levels of activity and new ideas. Most technology companies are in or near these centres of creativity. In cities like guadala a residents are both hard working and agreeable. They tend to follow rules and work well and teams, qualities that are important in manufacturing. This is Allen coil with talk about the news in today's world. Some might argue that IT doesn't really matter where you live. That's not true, according to Richard florida in his book whose your city, Richard florida, says the decision about where to live, maybe the most important one you make, Richard, things that people tend together in certain cities according to the work they do and even the type of personalities they have. Some cities such as boston, lead the way in technology and innovation, new york and london, or financial centers. Cities like los Angeles make quality films. Others like gula hara are known mainly for producing various products. Why are some cities centres of creativity, while others are more likely to focus on producing things? Richard uses recent research to suggest that personality may play a role. Cities like boston are home to people who are open to experience. They like high levels of activity and new ideas. Most technology companies are in or near these centres of creativity. In cities like wallah a, residents are both hard working and agreeable. They tend to follow rules and work well and teams, qualities that are important in manufacturing. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 银川一中2025届高三第一次模拟英语学科参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B B A B C A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A C B B A C A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A C D B B C B C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A D A B A A E C F G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B A C C D D C B C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A D A D B 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分, 满分30分） 1-5 BABBA 5-10 BCACC 11-15 ACACB 16-20 BACAC 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 21-23 DAC 24--27 DBBC 28--31 BCDA 32--35 DABA 36--40 AECFG 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分39分） 41-45 BACCD 45-50 DCBCB 51-55 ADADB 语法填空 56. discovered；57. what；58. dramatically；59. enabling；60. larger 61. it； 62. was launched； 63. images； 64. at； 65. and 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） (一）应用文写作 One possible version: A survey named “What did You Do for Your Mother on International Women’s Day?” was conducted in our school. There are a great variety of things students can do to convey best wishes to their mothers. The survey shows that the majority of students prefer to text or give gifts to their mothers while doing housework and communicating with mother face to face prove to be less popular, accounting for 20% and 10% respectively. The results are interesting, indicating that the mother-kid relationship is quite different from what it used to be. But as for me, I’d rather choose to go for a walk with my mother and we will take the chance to chat happily together. I hold the firm view that what mothers really need is their children’s understanding and trust. So why not seize the chance and communicate with your mother more? （二）读后续写： One possible version She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. The fingerprint lay quietly on the painting, seeming to support Hazel’s Rule of Three Bad Things. Hazel pointed, “Ittleby’s picture is messed up! There’s number three.” Upset, Emma apologized to Ittleby with her face blushing with shame. Ittleby comforted her with a pat on the shoulder and stared at the print for a while. Suddenly, with his eyes lit up, he dipped his finger into the yellow paint and added two more prints onto the painting. Now, together with Emma’s, they looked like three colorful butterflies flying above the green grassland. “Want to add one?” Ittleby asked Hazel. Hazel thought about it. “It will be fun.” Ittleby encouraged her. “How strange!”, thought Hazel, hesitantly dipped her finger into the print. Gently pressing it onto Ittleby’s painting, she carefully added wings. “It looks great,” said Ittleby. Outside, the sky happened to clear up, casting golden bright light on the field of butterflies. Looking into each other’s eyes, Hazel and Ittleby laughed together merrily. Ittleby said to Hazel, “Forget your Rule of Three Bad Things. Although bad things happen, good things happen, too. And sometimes, there were good things hiding where they didn’t expect them.” 答案详解 21-23 （略） 24. D 根据第二段首句“...I.M.Pei knew from an early age that he wanted to create buildings.”可知，贝聿铭从小就有着明确的目标和抱负 25. B 根据题干中的关键词Brutalism定位到第三段，再根据最后一句“I.M.Pei, however, altered it into a medium of elegance...”可知，贝聿铭将粗野主义改造成了一种优雅的表现形式。 26. B 根据题干中的关键词transformation和the Louvre定位到最后一段第二句，作者认为贝聿铭对卢浮宫作出的更大贡献是看起来不明显的转变，即让卢浮宫重生，从一个几代人看来如迷宫一样危险的地方转变成一个开放而宽敞的高雅文化场所，让所有进入其中的人精神振奋。由此推断，这种转变不仅仅是在建筑的外观上，更重要的是在于改善了参观者体验，使得如迷宫一样危险的卢浮宫成为了一个更加开放和友好的文化场所，即改善了它的可访性和氛围。 27. C 通读全文可知，贝聿铭自幼对建筑感兴趣，后赴美接受现代主义建筑教育。他在美国设计了华盛顿国家美术馆的东翼，赢得了声誉。在法国，他设计了著名的卢浮宫金字塔，并成功转变了博物馆的运作方式。贝聿铭以其卓越的才华和贡献成为20世纪最杰出的建筑师之一。因此，文章主要介绍了著名建造师贝聿铭的生平及成就。 28. B解题思路：细节理解题，根据第一段的内容可知，科学家们在海底的火山洞穴中发现了动物群落，揭示了一个以前未知却在蓬勃发展的生态系统。之前的研究已经发现了生活在地下热液喷口附近的微生物，但这是第一次在地下栖息地发现管状蠕虫和蜗牛等更大的动物。故选B项。 29. C解题思路：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，热液喷口是海底裂缝，这里是地球内部的热水和海水混合的地方。尽管大部分海底会被认为几乎不适宜居住，但在热液喷口周围的生命却蓬勃发展，以前在这些喷口周围发现了虾、蟹。管状蠕虫和数百种独特的动物物种，但没有在喷口下发现他们。这些生物被称为“极端生物”，能够在极高的温度和压力下生存，他们不依赖太阳的能量，而是依靠海水与岩浆混合时产生的营养物质而生存，由此可知，这些物种能够在极端环境下生存。故选C项。 30. D解题思路：词义猜测题。根据划线词下文可知，管状蠕虫有些在海底裂缝中定居生长，而另一些则在洞穴中成长，这意味着海底和其下方的小洞穴是一个相互联系的生态系统，冷热水流混合促进了管状蠕虫的生长。结合选项可推测，划线词应表示科学家认为管状蠕虫可能“散布”在洞穴的不同地方。“spread”意为“散布”，符合语境。故选D项。 31. A解题思路：推理判断题，根据最后一段内容可知，这个区域的热液喷口生态系统不仅仅局限于我们看到的表层，还包括地表以下的生命。深海采矿涉及从深海床提取矿物，这对深海生态系统构成了重大威胁，科学家和保护组织都对此表示反对。卡尔加里大学的地质学家Rachel Lauer表示他们不知道这些相互连接的小洞穴有多广泛，也无法评估地表以下的生物多样性，由于海床生态系统很可能是相互联系的，因此，大面积的海床都需要得到保护。由此推测，该段旨在呼吁人们保护海床生态系统。故选A项。 32. D 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，韩国科学家开发出了一种名为“肉米”的新型食品。它是将 牛的肌肉和脂肪细胞融入到米粒中制成的。首尔延世大学的朴善贤教授领导他的研究团队使用了一种名为 细胞培养蛋白的技术，在实验室中培养动物细胞而不伤害任何动物。然后，他们利用一种特殊的工艺将这 些细胞注入到米粒中，这种工艺能够保留米粒的结构和特性。由此可知，研究人员通过将动物细胞整合到 米粒中开发出了“肉米”。故选D项。 33. A细节理解题。根据第二段中的"According to the study, each gram of meaty rice contains…are essential for human health."可知，研究表明每克肉米约含0.4克蛋白质，而普通大米只含有0.08克。它还含 有更高的铁、锌和维生素B12，这些对人类健康至关重要。由此可知，“肉米”比普通的大米更有营养。故选 A项。 34. B 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，传统的肉类生产消耗了大量的土地、水和能源，并且会 释放导致气候变化的温室气体。而肉米生产需要的资源更少，产生的排放也比动物养殖少。根据研究，与 牛肉生产相比，肉米生产可将土地使用量减少99%，用水量减少96%，温室气体排放减少92%。由此可推 知，该段旨在强调肉米生产的可持续性。故选B项。 35. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"The researchers are optimistic that…more accessible sources of protein and micronutrients."可知，研究人员对肉米的未来感到很乐观，他们计划进行更多的测试以提升 其品质。他们相信，肉米可能是食品创新的下一个前沿领域，并且通过提供更便宜、更易获取的蛋白质和 微量营养素来源去缓解饥饿和营养不良问题。由此可推知，肉米可能成为解决粮食危机的重要选择。故选A 项。 七选五 36. A 空白处位于段首，根据文章特征可知空白处应是主题句。本段工两句话，根据第一句中enthusiastic及第二句中的enthusiasm可知，本段主要围绕热情这个主题。A项“他们是充满激情的”符合本段主题。A项中的passionate与文中的enthusiastic相呼应。 37. E 根据本段主题可知，本段主要讲的是超级成功人士受自己的目标驱使，选项中只有D项和E项提到目标；再结合空白处前一句提到超级成功人士有能力控制他们的想法、情绪和行为，与E项“无论发生什么，他们都能够专注于自己的目标”相呼应。E项中的goals与文中purpose是同义词。 38. C 空白处前提到超级成功人士在面对困境时总能找到办法振作起来，继续前进。空白处后提到他们将这些看做是成功之路的一部分。由此推断，空白处讲的应是他们所面临的困境以及如何复原。C项“他们能够在遇到问题和失败时迅速恢复信心”符合语境。空白处后的these指代problems and failures。 39. F 空白处后列举了他们在个人日常生活习惯中同样具有自律性，由此可推知，空白处应提及日常生活，F项“他们在工作和日常生活中都极为自律”是对后文例子的概述，故符合语境。 40. G 根据本段主题句“SSPs are also highly adaptable”以及空白处后“他们能够保持对行业变化的敏感性，了解新的趋势和发展”可知，超级成功人士能够适应变化，在方法上保持灵活性，本段讲的和适应性有关，只有G项提及该主题。G项中accommodate与文中adaptable相呼应。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方特有的气象现象“回南天”，它标志着冬春季节转换，影响天气、生活及文化习俗，体现了人与自然和谐共处的传统理念。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个节气代表着一年中独特的时期。A. reviewed复习；B. represented代表；C. regained重新获得；D. restored修复，恢复。根据空后“a unique period of a year”可知，每个节气象征或代表了一年中的特定时期。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但你听说过“回南天”这个词吗？这是一种主要出现在中国南方的独特气象现象。A. phenomenon现象；B. view视野；C. landscape风景；D. opinion观点。根据下文“This term, which translates to “the return of the south wind,” encapsulates(概括)a seasonal shift that not only  ___4___  the weather patterns, but also deeply affects the way of life and cultural practices in this region.”可知，“回南天”是一种自然现象，故选A。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但你听说过“回南天”这个词吗？这是一种主要出现在中国南方的独特气象现象。A. hardly几乎不；B. seldom很少；C. primarily主要地；D. never从不。根据空后“in southern China”以及常识可知，“回南天”主要出现在中国南方。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种变化不仅改变了天气模式，还深刻影响了该地区的生产和生活方式以及文化习俗。A. maintains保持；B. remains保持；C. changes改变；D. keeps保持。根据上文“This term, which translates to “the return of the south wind,” encapsulates (概括) a seasonal shift”可知，“回南天”引起的是天气模式的变化。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“回南天”发生在冬季向春季转变的过程中，那时候冬季寒冷干燥的空气让位于南方温暖潮湿的空气。A. transportation运输；B. show展示；C. transplant移植；D. shift转移，变换。根据上文“a seasonal shift”以及空后“from winter to spring”可知，“回南天”发生在季节的变换中。故选D。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. gives out分发；B. gives up放弃；C. gives off发出；D. gives way to让位给。根据空前“when the cold, dry air of winter”以及空后的“the warm, damp air of the south”可知，这里描述冬季到春季的气候变化，寒冷干燥的空气被温暖潮湿的空气取代。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国南方的人们对“回南天”的到来怀着既兴奋又谨慎的心情。A. result结果；B. force力量；C. mix混合；D. power权力。根据上文“This change is not merely a meteorological shift; it’s a cultural event.”以及空后的“of excitement and caution”可知，此处指人们对“回南天”是一种混合的情绪，既期待又警惕。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，它标志着冬天的结束和春天的到来，这是一个重生和更新的时刻。A. confirmation确认；B. approach接近；C. warmth温暖；D. elegance优雅。根据上文“On the one hand, it signals the end of winter”可知，“回南天”指冬天的结束，也就意味着春天的到来。故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，增加的湿度和潮湿可能带来挑战，特别是在维护建筑物完整性和保存个人物品方面。A. decreased减少的；B. lost失去的；C. increased增加的；D. regained重新获得的。根据空后“humidity and dampness可知，回南天的特点是湿度增加。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，增加的湿度和潮湿可能带来挑战，特别是在维护建筑物完整性和保存个人物品方面。A. arriving到达；B. preserving保存；C. serving服务；D. approving批准。根据上文“especially in terms of maintaining the integrity of buildings”可知，增加的湿度对物品的保存带来挑战，所以这里指保存个人物品，防止受潮。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也反映了对祖先和传统文化价值的尊重。A. ancestors祖先；B. wealth财富；C. harvest收获；D. descendants后代。根据空前“It also reflects the importance of respect”以及文化背景可知，“回南天”是对祖先和传统文化价值的尊重。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种信念鼓励人们与自然界和谐共处，尊重自然界的循环，如季节更替和能量流动。A. circles圆圈；B. return返回；C. power力量；D. cycles循环。根据下文“such as the changing of the seasons and the flow of energy”可知，这里指的是顺应自然，尊重自然界的周期循环，如季节更替和能量流动。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过遵循这些自然节奏，人们相信可以达到内心的平和与和谐，这对过上健康和满意的生活至关重要。A. following跟随，遵循；B. keeping保持；C. noticing注意；D. staying停留。根据空后“it is believed that people can achieve a state of inner peace and harmony, which is essential for leading a healthy and  satisfying  life”可知，此处指要遵循自然规律，就可以达到内心的平和与和谐。故选A。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过遵循这些自然节奏，人们相信可以达到内心的平和与和谐，这对过上健康和满意的生活至关重要。总之，回南天融合了中国文化中独特的传统习俗、信仰和价值观。A. Nevertheless然而，但是；B. Otherwise否则，不然，除此以外；C. Instead代替，反而；D. Overall总而言之。根据空后的句子，说明此处是对整篇文章的总结。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些实践不仅有助于保护中国的文化遗产，而且也在人们的生活中促进和谐与平衡。A. protect保护；B. promote促进；C. preview预览；D. predict预测。根据上文“Nantian shows a blend of traditional practices, beliefs, and values that are unique to Chinese culture.”可知，这里指传统习俗和文化在人们生活中起到的积极作用，促进人们生活的和谐与平衡。故选B。 语法填空： 56. discovered 详解：句子的主语是 “the mysterious large - eyed, bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom”，“were believed...” 是谓语部分。“(discover) at the Chinese archaeological site at Sanxingdui” 在句中作后置定语修饰主语 “statues”。“statues” 与 “discover” 之间是被动关系，即 “雕像被发现”，所以要用过去分词形式 discovered 来表示被动和完成的状态。 57. what 详解：“people were unable to understand 57 they could see” 中，“understand” 是及物动词，其后接宾语从句。在宾语从句 “they could see” 中，“see” 缺少宾语，所以需要用连接代词 what 来引导宾语从句，what 在从句中充当宾语，意思是 “人们很长一段时间都不明白他们所看到的东西”。 58. dramatically 详解：“changed” 是动词，修饰动词要用副词。“dramatic” 是形容词，其副词形式是 dramatically，“changed dramatically” 表示 “发生了巨大的变化”，所以这里应填入 dramatically。 59. enabling 详解：“It increased the power of the human eye, 59 (enable) us to understand...” 中，逗号后面的部分是结果状语。“it” 指代 “the first telescope”，“the first telescope increased the power of the human eye” 这一动作导致了 “enable us to understand...” 这一结果，“it” 和 “enable” 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 enabling 作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 60. larger 详解：根据后面的 “than” 可知，这里是比较级的结构。“large” 的比较级是 larger，“the universe is far larger than previously imaginable” 表示 “宇宙比之前想象的要大得多”，故此处应填 larger。 61. it 详解：“Soon, 61 was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy which we call the Milky Way.” 中，“that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy which we call the Milky Way” 是真正的主语，而 it 在此处作形式主语，构成固定句型 “it was understood that...”，意思是 “人们明白……”，所以这里要填 it。 62. was launched 详解：句子的主语是 “the Hubble Space Telescope”，“launch” 表示 “发射”，“the Hubble Space Telescope” 与 “launch” 之间是被动关系，即 “哈勃太空望远镜被发射”。根据时间状语 “Almost 400 years after the first Earth - based telescope was invented” 可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，所以应填 was launched。 63. images 详解：“image” 是可数名词，根据 “the first breathtakingly beautiful 63 (image) of our universe” 以及常识可知，哈勃太空望远镜拍摄到的宇宙图像不止一张，所以要用复数形式 images。 64. at 详解：“at an ever-increasing speed” 是固定短语，意思是 “以越来越快的速度”，所以这里应填入介词 at。 65. and 详解：“the world's largest 65 most powerful radio telescope” 中，“largest” 和 “most powerful” 是并列关系，都用来修饰 “radio telescope”，表示 “世界上最大且最强大的射电望远镜”，所以要用连词 and 连接。 小作文 A survey named “What did You Do for Your Mother on International Women’s Day?” was conducted in our school. There are a great variety of things students can do to convey best wishes to their mothers. The survey shows that the majority of students prefer to text or give gifts to their mothers while doing housework and communicating with mother face to face prove to be less popular, accounting for 20% and 10% respectively. The results are interesting, indicating that the mother-kid relationship is quite different from what it used to be. But as for me, I’d rather choose to go for a walk with my mother and we will take the chance to chat happily together. I hold the firm view that what mothers really need is their children’s understanding and trust. So why not seize the chance and communicate with your mother more? 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。要求考生使用图表中的调查结果，并结合自身情况以What did You Do for Your Mother on International Women’s Day?为题给学校英文报写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】词汇积累 表明：indicate →imply 对我来说：as for me →as far as I’m concerned 抓住机会：take the chance→ seize the opportunity 认为：hold the view → think 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：doing housework and communicating with mother face to face prove to be less popular, accounting for 20% and 10% respectively. 拓展句：doing housework and communicating with mother face to face prove to be less popular, which accounts for 20% and 10% respectively. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The results are interesting, indicating that the mother-kid relationship is quite different from what it used to be.（运用了现在分词indicating充当伴随状语以及what引导的介词宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I hold the firm view that what mothers really need is their children’s understanding and trust.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 读后续写： One possible version She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers. The fingerprint lay quietly on the painting, seeming to support Hazel’s Rule of Three Bad Things. Hazel pointed, “Ittleby’s picture is messed up! There’s number three.” Upset, Emma apologized to Ittleby with her face blushing with shame. Ittleby comforted her with a pat on the shoulder and stared at the print for a while. Suddenly, with his eyes lit up, he dipped his finger into the yellow paint and added two more prints onto the painting. Now, together with Emma’s, they looked like three colorful butterflies flying above the green grassland. “Want to add one?” Ittleby asked Hazel. Hazel thought about it. “It will be fun.” Ittleby encouraged her. “How strange!”, thought Hazel, hesitantly dipped her finger into the print. Gently pressing it onto Ittleby’s painting, she carefully added wings. “It looks great,” said Ittleby. Outside, the sky happened to clear up, casting golden bright light on the field of butterflies. Looking into each other’s eyes, Hazel and Ittleby laughed together merrily. Ittleby said to Hazel, “Forget your Rule of Three Bad Things. Although bad things happen, good things happen, too. And sometimes, there were good things hiding where they didn’t expect them.” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ittleby总能说些好听的话，他看到了光明的一面，每个人都喜欢他这一点，除了Hazel。Hazel似乎对三件坏事的规则深信不疑。这天美术课Emma来看Ittleby的画，结果颜料弄到了画上，而Ittleby通过自己的智慧顺利化解了这一情况。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她捡了起来，没有意识到手指上有颜料。”可知，第一段可描写Emma把颜料弄到画上，Hazel说这是第三件坏事。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘想再加一个吗？’Ittleby问Hazel。”可知，第二段可描写Ittleby告诉Hazel虽然坏事时有发生，但好事也会发生。有时候，好东西就藏在他们意想不到的地方。 2.续写线索：颜料毁画——印证Hazel的理论——Ittleby想到办法——邀请Hazel作画——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 思考：think about/ reflect on 和……一起：together with /along with 预料：expect /anticipate 情绪类 沮丧：upset /discouraged 小心：carefully / with caution 【点睛】[高分句型1] The fingerprint lay quietly on the painting, seeming to support Hazel’s Rule of Three Bad Things. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Although bad things happen, good things happen, too. (运用了although引导让步状语从句) 其他的版本： She picked up the painting, not realizing she had paints on her fingers. A fingerprint was left on the canvas, seemingly reinforcing Hazel’s Rule of Three Bad Things. Hazel pointed out, “Ittleby’ s picture is ruined! That makes three.” Distressed, Emma apologized to Ittleby, her face flushing with embarrassment. Ittleby offered her reassurance with a gentle pat on the shoulder and gazed at the print for a moment. Suddenly, his eyes brightened and he dipped his finger into the yellow paint and added two more fingerprints to the artwork. Together with Emma’s print, they resembled three vibrant butterflies fluttering above the verdant grassland. “Want to add one on the painting?” Ittleby asked Hazel. She hesitated for a fraction of a second. “It could be enjoyable.” Ittleby encouraged her further, prompting her to have a try. Hearing that, Hazel tentatively dipped her finger into the paints, carefully pressing it onto Ittleby’ s canvas to craft delicate wings. At that moment, the sky cleared, casting a warm golden light over the field of butterflies. Ittleby then addressed Hazel, saying, “Cast aside your Rule of Three Bad Things. While misfortunes may occur, so do moments of joy. Occasionally, good things can be found in the most unexpected places.”  听力原文： (Text 1) M: How was your vacation? I heard you stayed in a hotel by the Victoria Falls. W: Yeah. We were expecting to see the falls and mountains from our room, but instead, we only had a view of the power plant （发电站）that was fed by the falls. (Text 2) M: Would you like a cup of tea and some biscuits? W: Well, I don’t drink tea. Do you have any soda? Or coffee? M: I can make you some coffee but we don’t have anything else besides tea and water. (Text 3) W: What happened to your sweater? M: Well, I remembered not to wash it in hot water, but after I washed it, I put it in the dryer and it got smaller. W: Sweaters need to be line-dried（自然风干）. (Text 4) M: Have you met the new office manager yet? W: Yes. I tried to talk to him and he must have been in a bad mood. M: Well, I tried to make an appointment with him and he told me he didn’t have time in a very cold tone. (Text 5) M: They say they are expecting a thundery shower. W: How can that be? Look at the bright daylight outside. M: You remember last time we were on that picnic and it started raining all of a sudden? W: Yeah, but that was just a spring shower. 第一节到此结束。 (Text 6) M: Hi Carla, I hope my guests didn’t disturb you when they left last night. I told them to leave quietly, but it was pretty late. W: Hi Richard, no, not at all. But thanks for thinking of me. You’re one of the only considerate ones on this street! M: Don’t get me started（让某人开始做）! People just leave their cars wherever they want, including places they’re not supposed to park. This neighborhood’s really going downhill（走下坡路）. W: Yes, and it’s definitely happening more and more. It’s so annoying! 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) W: So, James, why do you choose to work for us? M: Well, I’ll be honest. I’ve had offers from other companies with higher salaries, but that’s not my priority（优先考虑的事物）. W: I see. And are you aware that with this job, you may have to work late? M: Yes, I’m fine with that. My concern is that if I went to a bigger company, I’d be stuck in the same position for years. But your advertisement says that there are opportunities for better positions in the future. W: That’s correct. And we encourage people to be active about their career growth here. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) M: Hello, Ms. Parkinson. Are you here for the brochures you asked us to print? W: Yes. And I really appreciate that you were able to print them so quickly. I’m going to mail them out to all my customers on my mailing list next week. M: No problem. I hope they prove to be helpful to your business. Here are the brochures. W: Thanks. Oh ... I think you gave me an extra one. I just ordered a hundred 10-page ones, but there seems to be a 20-page one here as well. Have I been charged for that one? M: Oh, sorry, yes ... I’m not sure how that happened. I’ll give that amount back to you now if you give me your credit card again. While I’m doing that, my colleague will carry these out to your car for you. W: Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) M: Amy, I heard you took part in the Young Chef competition. What was the rule of the competition? W: Well, in the first stage, everyone had to submit a four-course menu for consideration. We had a budget and had to reveal our character in the dishes. We also had to make sure nothing was thrown away — that was where I really had to think. M: And you got through to the second stage! W: Right! That involved cooking a dish for the judges. We prepared our dishes in the kitchen of an actual restaurant. M: Did everything go as planned? W: Not exactly! I was relieved to find no one was making dishes anything like mine. But as I was about to start cooking, I realized that the pizza stone I wanted to cook my pizza on was in the back of my mom’s car, and she’d gone home! Anyway, the oven did the job just as well. However, it was tense watching the judges taste the food. Their faces completely lacked expression so I had no idea whether they liked it or not. But they loved my dish and I won! M: Congratulations! 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) W: This is Ellen Coyle with Talk About the News. In today’s world, some might argue that it doesn’t really matter where you live. That’s not true, according to Richard Florida. In his book Who’s Your City? Richard Florida says the decision about where to live may be the most important one you make. Richard thinks that people tend to gather in certain cities according to the work they do and even the type of personalities they have. Some cities, such as Boston, lead the way in technology and innovation. New York and London are financial centers. Cities like Los Angeles make quality films. Others like Guadalajara（瓜达拉哈拉市--西班牙第二大城市） are known mainly for producing various products. Why are some cities centers of creativity while others are more likely to focus on producing things? Richard uses recent research to suggest that personality may play a role. Cities like Boston are home to people who are open to experience. They like high levels of activity and new ideas. Most technology companies are in or near these centers of creativity. In cities like Guadalajara, residents are both hard-working and agreeable. They tend to follow rules and work well on teams, qualities that are important in manufacturing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 试 题 卷 (银川一中第一次模拟考试) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What could the woman see from the room? A. The waterfalls. B. The power plant. C. The mountains. 2. What will the woman drink? A. Coffee. B. Soda. C. Water. 3. Why did the sweater get smaller? A. It was dry-cleaned. B. It was dried in a machine. C. It was washed in hot water. 4. What do the speakers think of the new office manager? A. Strict. B. Unfriendly. C. Emotional. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A picnic. C. A disaster. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Host and guest. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 7. What are the speakers complaining about? A. Limited parking spaces. B. Annoying noise at night. C. People's parking randomly. 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Having a job interview. B. Attending the new staff training. C. Discussing his career development. 9. What does the woman's company offer? A. Competitive salaries. B. Flexible working hours. C. Promotion opportunities. 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What is the woman going to do next week? A. Make a mailing list. B. Meet all her customers. C. Mail the printed materials. 11. How many pages did each of the ordered brochures have? A.10. B.20. C.100. 12. What will the man do next? A. Carry the brochures out. B. Offer his credit card number. C. Return the overcharged money. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What was the most challenging for Amy in the first stage? A. Avoiding wasting the ingredients. B. Reflecting her character in the dish. C. Buying enough things within budget. 14. What did the competitors do in the second stage? A. They cooked for the restaurant. B. They submitted a four-course menu. C. They prepared a dish for the judges. 15. What happened to Amy in the second stage? A. She failed to use the oven. B. She forgot to take the pizza stone. C. She made the same dish as her competitor. 16. What was the judges' reaction when tasting the food? A. Excitement. B. Calmness. C. Disappointment. 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Where does Richard Florida mention the importance of choosing a living place? A. In a book. B. In a program. C. In a piece of news. 18. What is Los Angeles famous mainly for? A. Manufacturing. B. Financial services. C. Film production. 19. What are residents of Boston like according to the talk? A. Active. B. Disciplined. C. Hard-working. 20. What does Ellen Coyle mainly talk about in the end? A. The industries in different cities. B. The qualities required in the workplace. C. The impact of residents' personalities on urban industries. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Chinese Baijiu Most Popular Liquor in China When it comes to alcohol, China is most famous for Baijiu. There are so many varieties of Baijiu in China and all are typically high proof, so expect a heavy burn when drinking it and be sure to drink this one responsibly. Baijiu translates directly as“white liquor” and is made from sorghum(高粱), white rice, sticky rice, wheat, corn, or a blend of these ingredients. Here are the top brands of Baijiu I suggest trying in China: BRANDS FEATURES Maotai * China's premium brand of Baijiu * the drink of choice for China's top government officials and business elites * among the most expensive you can buy *a best choice of gift Wuliangye *a blend of the sacred“5 grains ” in China * with an abundance of flavor * popular among Chinese * slightly less expensive than the Maotai brand Luzhoulaojiao * one of the four oldest distilleries in China * originated way back during the Ming Dynasty * with valuable tradition behind how it is made * with good flavor Erguōtóu * the Chinese equivalent of a cheap vodka * easily available at any Chinese convenience store for cheap You can learn more about how Chinese Baijiu is made, consumed, and even purchase it on Baijiu America. It's not a casual drink, though, so in China you should only expect to drink Baijiu during formal occasions, weddings, or during Chinese New Year. 21. What is a typical feature of Chinese Baijiu? A. It is very expensive. B. It can be made from grapes. C. It can be enjoyed casually. D. It has a high alcohol content. 22. Which of the following brands of Baijiu is often considered as the best gift? A. Maotai. B. Wuliangye. C. Luzhoulaojiao. D. Erguōtóu. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To instruct. B. To advertise. C. To inform. D. To persuade. B I.M. Pei, who died at 102, was a dominant figure in architecture for over half a century. He designed some of the finest buildings around the world. No one was surprised when he became one of the first winners of the Pritzker Prize. Born in Guangzhou in 1917 to a wealthy banking family, I.M.Pei knew from an early age that be wanted to create buildings. To that end he came as a teenager to the United States and trained in modernism at MIT and Harvard, where he was mentored by Walter Gropius, one of the masters of the International Style. But the style that most defined I.M.Pei’s practice was not so much the International Style as Brutalism(粗野主义). So-called because its favored material was raw, unfaced concrete and also because it favored simple, aggressive volumes. Disruption (颠覆) was the entire point. I.M.Pei, however, altered it into a medium of elegance, and it is difficult not to feel that there must be some connection between that mood and the friendly elegance of his own manners. Perhaps his most remarkable achievement in the United States was the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art on the Washington Mall. It was this wing that brought him to the attention of Francois Mitterand, the president of France, who had just decided to expand and fundamentally transform the Louvre. I.M.Pei’s most visible intervention in that great institution was the Pyramid, which, in its perfect combination of formal beauty, functionality and symbolic significance, may well represent the single most impressive stroke of genius in the architecture of the past half century. But an even greater achievement was the less obvious transformation of how the world’s largest and most famous museum functioned: what had seemed for generations to be a dangerous labyrinth(迷宫) was suddenly reborn as an open, spacious place of high culture that now lifted the spirits of all who entered. That achievement by itself will surely be enough to secure I.M.Pei’s place as one of the most outstanding architects of the 20th century. 24. What can be learned about I.M.Pei from Paragraph 2? A. He was a born architect. B. He was popular at MIT. C. He was famous before graduation. D. He was ambitious from childhood. 25. What characterizes I.M.Pei’s approach to Brutalism? A. Display of destructive elements. B. Addition of an elegant feel. C. Adoption of new materials. D. Inclusion of the International Style. 26. What major transformation did I.M.Pei bring to the Louvre? A. The combination of traditional and modern styles. B. The upgrade of it accessibility and atmosphere. C. The redesign of its overall appearance. D. The expansion of its space and collection. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The architectural practice of I.M. Pei. B. The impact of I.M.Pei on modern architecture. C. The life and achievements of I.M.Pei. D. The cultural significance of I.M.Pei’s designs. C Scientists have uncovered communities of animals living in volcanic caves beneath the seafloor, revealing a previously unknown but thriving ecosystem. Previous research had found microbes(微生物) living underground near hydrothermal vents(热液喷口), but this is the first reported discovery of larger animals such as tubeworms and snails in the underground habitat. Hydrothermal vents are cracks in the seafloor where hot water from the Earth’s core mixes with seawater. Much of the ocean floor is considered nearly uninhabitable. But around hydrothermal vents there’s an explosion of life. Communities of shrimp, crabs, tubeworms and hundreds of unique animal species have been previously found, but not underneath, these vents. They’re known as “extremophiles,” or life that can survive under extremely high temperatures and pressure. These species survive not on the sun’s energy, which fuels the food web elsewhere on Earth, but on nutrients produced when seawater mixes with magma. Recent scientific research has revealed that tubeworms and sea snails can be found not only on top of the seafloor but also underneath rocky sections. This discovery has the potential to significantly advance our understanding of these species’ life cycle and behavior. The researchers think tubeworms might disperse throughout the caves, with some settling and growing in cracks on the seafloor and others staying in the caves and growing to adulthood there--which would mean the seafloor and small caves underneath are an interconnected ecosystem, where cold and warm water flows mix and promote tubeworm growth. The hydrothermal vent ecosystem in this area is not restricted to what we see above but includes life in the subsurface. Deep-sea mining, which involves extracting(获取) minerals from the deep seabed, is a major threat to deep-sea ecosystems and is opposed by scientists and conservation organizations. “We don’t know how extensive those connected little caves are, and we’re unable to assess the biodiversity within the subsurface. Since seafloor ecosystems are likely interconnected. Large stretches of the seafloor need to be protected.” says Rachel Lauer, a geologist at the University of Caigary. 28. What does the new study reveal? A. Volcanic activity is frequent in the deep sea. B. Larger animals thrive beneath the ocean floor. C. There is a community of microbes underground. D. Hydrothermal vents shape the marine ecosystem. 29. What do we know about species living around hydrothermal vents? A. They feed on underwater plants. B. They rely on sunlight for energy. C. They can survive in extreme conditions. D. They favor a relatively hot environment. 30. What does the underlined word “disperse” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Float. B. Evolve. C. Frustrate. D. Spread 31. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To call on people to protect seafloor ecosystems. B. To stress the importance of conserving biodiversity. C. To explain the link between volcanic caves and the seafloor. D. To show the effect of deep-sea mining on life in the subsurface. D South Korean scientists have developed a new type of food called "meaty rice". It is a mixture of cow muscle and fat cells integrated into rice grains. The research team at Seoul's Yonsei University, led by Professor Park So-hyeon, used a technique called cell-cultured protein, which involves growing animal cells in the lab without harming any animals. They then infused (注入) these cells into rice grains, using a special process that preserves the grain's structure and properties. Meaty rice is a pink-hued grain that is packed with beef muscle and fat cells, offering a meaty taste and texture. According to the study, each gram of meaty rice contains about 0.4 grams of protein, compared to 0.08 grams of regular rice. It also has a higher iron, zinc, and vitamin B12 content, which are essential for human health. It offers a unique flavor, enhanced nutrition, and reduced environmental impact. Conventional meat production consumes large amounts of land, water, and energy and releases greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. Meaty rice, on the other hand, requires fewer resources and produces fewer emissions than animal farming. According to the study, meaty rice could reduce land use by 99%, water use by 96%, and greenhouse gas emissions by 92%, compared to beef production. However, meaty rice is still in its early stages of development, and many issues must be addressed before it can be widely accepted. For instance, how will it affect the health and safety of consumers? How will it affect the livelihoods (生计) of farmers and the economy of food production? The researchers are optimistic that meaty rice will be a game-changer for the future of food, and they are planning to conduct more tests to improve its quality. They believe that meaty rice could be the next frontier of food innovation and also help relieve hunger and malnutrition by providing cheaper and more accessible sources of protein and micronutrients. 32. How did researchers develop the meaty rice? A. By adding artificial flavors to rice grains. B. By growing rice in a special environment. C. By infusing plant-based proteins into meat. D. By integrating animal cells into rice grains. 33. What advantage does meaty rice have over regular rice? A. It is more nutritious. B. It is more affordable. C. It has a fresher taste. D. It has a higher yield. 34. What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A. To explain the challenges of developing meaty rice. B. To stress the sustainability of meaty rice production. C. To reveal the significance of promoting green farming. D. To show the increasing demand for meat consumption. 35. What can we infer about meaty rice according to researchers? A. It can be a key option to address the food crisis. B. It can greatly expand the livelihoods of farmers. C. It will be well accepted by people around the world. D. It will replace traditional meat products in the future. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Psychologists have long been interested in what sets successful people apart from the rest of us. After years of research, key characteristics shared by all Super Successful People (SSPs) are identified as follows. 36 SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do. The enthusiasm drives people to achieve their goals and reach new levels of success. They are driven by a sense of purpose. SSPs know what they want and they have a strong sense of purpose that drives them forward. Whether it’s making an impact in the world or providing for their family, they are motivated by something deeper than just money or fame. They have the ability to control their thoughts, emotions, and actions. 37 They are resilient(有复原力的). SSPs are known for their resilience in the face of adversity. Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers, they always find a way to pick themselves up and keep going. 38 They know that these are just parts of the journey to success and they don’t let them get in the way of their goals. They are disciplined. SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self-control and willpower in everything they do. 39 Whether it’s waking up early, eating healthily, or getting enough exercise, they always take the necessary steps to achieve their goals. SSPs are also highly adaptable. 40 They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments. A. They are passionate. B. They are motivated by needs to meet. C. They are able to bounce back from problems and failures. D. Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments. E. They’re able to stay focused on their goals no matter what happens. F. They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines. G. It means they are able to accommodate to change and remain flexible in their approach. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Around 2000 years ago, ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular motion into 24 equal segments, each segment was called a ‘Solar Term’. Each solar term 41 a unique period of a year. But have you ever heard the term — “Hui Nantian”, a unique meteorological (气象) 42 that occurs 43 in southern China? This term, which translates to “the return of the south wind,” encapsulates (概括)a seasonal shift that not only 44 the weather patterns, but also deeply affects the way of life and cultural practices in this region. “Hui Nantian” occurs during the 45 from winter to spring, when the cold, dry air of winter 46 the warm, damp air of the south. This change is not merely a meteorological shift; it’s a cultural event. People in the southern China anticipate “Hui Nantian” with a 47 of excitement and caution. On the one hand, it signals the end of winter and the 48 of spring, a time of renewal and rebirth. On the other hand, the 49 humidity and dampness can present challenges, especially in terms of maintaining the integrity of buildings and 50 personal items. In Chinese culture, “Hui Nantian” is often associated with traditional practices and beliefs. It also reflects the importance of respect for 51 and traditional values in Chinese culture. In addition, it is also connected with the concept of “harmony with nature.” This belief encourages people to live in harmony with the natural world and respect the 52 of nature, such as the changing of the seasons and the flow of energy. By 53 these natural rhythms, it is believed that people can achieve a state of inner peace and harmony, which is essential for leading a healthy and satisfying life. 54 , Hui Nantian shows a blend of traditional practices, beliefs, and values that are unique to Chinese culture. These practices not only serve to preserve the cultural heritage of China but also 55 harmony and balance in people’s lives. 41. A. reviewed B. represented C. regained D. restored 42. A. phenomenon B. view C. landscape D. opinion 43. A. hardly B. seldom C. primarily D. never 44. A. maintains B. remains C. changes D. keeps 45. A. transportation B. show C. transplant D. shift 46. A. gives out B. gives up C. gives off D. gives way to 47. A. result B. force C. mix D. power 48. A. confirmation B. approach C. warmth D. elegance 49. A. decreased B. lost C.increased D. regained 50. A. arriving B. preserving C. serving D. approving 51. A. ancestors B. wealth C. harvest D. descendants 52. A. circles B. return C. power D. cycles 53. A. following B. keeping C. noticing D. staying 54. A. Nevertheless B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Overall 55. A. protect B. promote C. preview D. predict 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The night sky has been an endless source of fascination since the start of human history. For example, the mysterious large - eyed, bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom, 56 (discover) at the Chinese archaeological site at Sanxingdui, were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars. In reality, humans can see very little of the night sky with the naked eye. And, for a long while, people were unable to understand 57 they could see. Not knowing what the stars were, people in ancient times used their imaginations to create a world in the sky. Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed 58 (dramatic) when the first telescope was angled at the night sky. It increased the power of the human eye, 59 (enable) us to understand that the universe is far 60 (large) than previously imaginable. The planets were seen to be worlds similar to our own, many of them even having their own moons. Soon, 61 was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy which we call the Milky Way. Almost 400 years after the first Earth - based telescope was invented, the Hubble Space Telescope 62 (launch) into orbit. It gave astronomers - indeed all of us - the first breathtakingly beautiful 63 (image) of our universe taken from beyond Earth. Nothing in history has allowed us to see so much over such great distances, from enormous clouds of gas where stars are being born, to huge black holes, and even to new planets where we might conceivably find life. Not only that - it has also helped us to work out the age and nature of the universe, and discover the incredible fact that the universe is expanding 64 an ever-increasing speed. Currently, China operates the world's largest 65 most powerful radio telescope, the FAST telescope, completed in 2016. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 3月8号是国际劳动妇女节，学校英文报正在开展以What did You Do for Your Mother on International Women’s Day?为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果并结合你的自身情况写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 调查结果描述； 2. 简单评论； 3. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 短文的首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 A survey named “What did You Do for Your Mother on International Women’s Day?” was conducted in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When things went wrong, Ittleby Fein always had something nice to say. When Dad forgot about the pizza and it burned, Ittleby comforted him by saying it would still taste good. And he was right. The pizza edges were dark and crispy, but the middle wasn’t half bad. When Ittleby’s friend David got a low score on the spelling test, Ittleby said that he would do better next time. And, sure enough, David studied hard and got 100 percent the next week. When his teacher, Mr D, bumped into a bookstand in the library, Ittleby told him not to worry as Mrs Bog wouldn’t be upset. He was right. The librarian just laughed and helped pick up the books. Ittleby looked on the bright side. And everyone liked that about him. Everyone, that is, except Hazel. Hazel was the new kid in the class. On her first day, Ittleby said, “Nice to meet you, Hazel. I think you’ll like it here.” Hazel stared at him. “I doubt it.” Ittleby didn’t know what to do. He’d never met anyone like Hazel. When Mr D said they’d have recess inside because of the rain, Ittleby said, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” “A silver lining?” Hazel shook her head. “Clouds are white. Maybe gray. Where do you get this stuff?” Ittleby felt as if the wind had been knocked out of him. Outside the window, the clouds had rolled over the sun. The room felt darker. “Bad things come in threes,” said Hazel. No outdoor recess is number one. What will the second thing be? The class didn’t have to wait long to find out. Greta was carrying a tray of paints during art class. She tripped, and the paint went flying. There was blue on the floor and red and black on the walls. Hazel declared it to be the second bad thing. Ittleby didn’t know what to say. Hazel seemed so sure about the Rule of Three Bad Things. Emma came to look at Ittleby’s painting. “It’s beautiful. I especially like the grassland.” She said. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 She picked it up, not realizing she had paint on her fingers.__________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Want to add one?” Ittleby asked Hazel.__________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷 第1页(共12页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$