Unit 4 History and Traditions-新高中英语高一同步词汇——语境串记

UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Passage 1 单词串串烧 1.主要 2.谜题 3.王国 4.附近的 5.加入 6.加入 7.脱离 8.属于 9.以及 10.货币 11.军事防御 12.合法 Passage 1 单词串串烧 1.主要 2.谜题 3.王国 4.附近的 5.加入 6.加入 7.脱离 8.属于 9.以及 10.货币 11.军事防御 12.合法 1.chief 2.puzzle 3.kingdom 4.nearby 5.was joined to /be joined to 6.were added to /be added to 7.broke away from /break away from 8.belong /belongings 9.as well as 10.currency 11.military defence 12.legal /illegal Passage 1 单词串串烧 13.围绕 14.成就 15.地方 16.征服 17.战役 18.魅力 19.留意 20.港口 Passage 1 单词串串烧 13.围绕 14.成就 15.地方 16.征服 17.战役 18.魅力 19.留意 20.港口 13.surrounded /surround 14.achievements /achievement/achieve 15.locations /location/locate 16.conquered /conquer 17.battle 18.fascinating /fascinate/fascinated 19.keep your eyes open 20.port Passage 1 There are two chief advantages of studying British history. The first one is to help you solve the puzzle what the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland were added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, resulting in the full name we have today. In fact, the four countries that belong to the United Kingdom do work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as sharing the same currency and military defence, but having differences in education systems and legal systems as well as traditions. The second one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions. Wherever you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by four different groups of people, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Vikings and Normans, who left lots of great achievements to their descendants, including building towns and roads, languages, and the names of many locations across the UK. One of the groups, Normans conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings, leaving castles and making changes to the legal system. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can experience both its past and its present, like enjoying the ancient port city in London. There are two chief advantages of studying British history. The first one is to help you solve the puzzle what the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland were added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, resulting in the full name we have today. In fact, the four countries that belong to the United Kingdom do work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as sharing the same currency and military defence, but having differences in education systems and legal systems as well as traditions. The second one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions. Wherever you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by four different groups of people, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Vikings and Normans, who left lots of great achievements to their descendants, including building towns and roads, languages, and the names of many locations across the UK. One of the groups, Normans conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings, leaving castles and making changes to the legal system. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can experience both its past and its present, like enjoying the ancient port city in London. Passage 2 单词串串烧 1.诗人 2.景色 3.县城 4.绵延起伏的 5.点缀 6.牛 7.咆哮 8.海 9.香味 10.鸟儿的晨歌 11.迎接 12.葡萄酒 Passage 2 单词串串烧 1.诗人 2.景色 3.县城 4.绵延起伏的 5.点缀 6.牛 7.咆哮 8.海 9.香味 10.鸟儿的晨歌 11.迎接 12.葡萄酒 1.poets /poet/poem 2.landscape 3.counties /county 4.rolling 5.dotted /dot 6.cattle 7.roar 8.ocean 9.scent 10.birds’morning song 11.greeting /greet 12.wine Passage 2 单词串串烧 13.啤酒 14.酒吧 15.炖 16.小吃 17.渴望 18.习俗 19.黄油 20.蜂蜜 Passage 2 单词串串烧 13.啤酒 14.酒吧 15.炖 16.小吃 17.渴望 18.习俗 19.黄油 20.蜂蜜 13.beer 14.pub 15.stew 16.snack 17.eager /eagerness/eagerly 18.customs /custom 19.butter 20.honey Passage 2 Ireland’s beautiful countryside with a long history of producing great writers and poets has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. Travelling here, you can enjoy the peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle, hearing the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds. When climbing the mountains, you can also feel the sun on your skin and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers, listening to birds’ morning song greeting the new day. Afterwards you can experience the Ireland’s strong traditions by having a glass of wine or a local beer in a village pub and tasting Irish Beef Stew, or a snack. If you are eager to learn more about Ireland, come here! You are more likely to experience local culture, customs and food first-hand, including enjoying traditional music and dancing as well as the traditional bread with butter and honey. Ireland’s beautiful countryside with a long history of producing great writers and poets has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. Travelling here, you can enjoy the peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle, hearing the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds. When climbing the mountains, you can also feel the sun on your skin and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers, listening to birds’ morning song greeting the new day. Afterwards you can experience the Ireland's strong traditions by having a glass of wine or a local beer in a village pub and tasting Irish Beef Stew, or a snack. If you are eager to learn more about Ireland, come here! You are more likely to experience local culture, customs and food first-hand, including enjoying traditional music and dancing as well as the traditional bread with butter and honey. 语法填空 Grammar Practice 用10分钟完成相关的语法填空练习 Passage 1 There are two chief advantages of studying British history. The first one is to help you solve the 1__________(puzzling) what the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. 2__________(late) Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland 3_____________(add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland broke away 4__________ the UK, resulting in the full name we have today. puzzle Later were added from In fact, the four countries that belong to the United Kingdom do work together in some areas, such as using the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as sharing the same currency and military defence, but 5_______(have) differences in education systems and legal systems as well as traditions. The second one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions. 6__________you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by four different groups of people, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Vikings and Normans, who left lots of great achievements to 7__________(they) descendants, including building towns, roads and languages, and the names of many 8__________ (locate) across the UK. One of the groups, the Normans conquered England after 9__________well-known Battle of Hastings, leaving castles and making changes to the legal system. having Wherever their locations the The UK is a 10__________ (fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can experience both its past and its present, like enjoying the ancient port city in London. fascinating Passage 2 Ireland’s beautiful countryside with 1__________ long history of producing great writers and 2__________(poem) has always had a great influence on 3__________(it) people and traditions. Travelling here, you can enjoy the peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties with its 4__________ (roll) green hills 5__________ (dot) with sheep and cattle, hearing the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds. When climbing the mountains, you can also feel the sun on your skin and 6__________(breath) in the sweet scentof fresh flowers, listening to birds’ morning song greeting the new day. a poets its rolling dotted breathe Afterwards you can experience the Ireland’s strong traditions 7__________ having a glass of wine or a local beer in a village pub and tasting Irish Beef Stew, 8__________ a snack. If you are eager 9__________(learn) more about Ireland, come here! You are more 10__________(like) to experience local culture, customs and food first-hand, including enjoying traditional music and dancing as well as the traditional bread with butter and honey. by or to learn likely 基础训练 Basic Practice 配套英文的视频资源，作为教师可讲解课标单词时的补充作业 1 The __________ maths problem was what __________ her, which could be easily seen from the __________ look on her face. (puzzle) 2 “I would like to make an official _______________ that I will marry a famous radio _____________.” Tom __________ to all of us happily. (announce) 3 I do believe that if you __________ your dream of being admitted to a key university, you will have a wonderful sense of ____________. (achieve) 4 Take care of yourself and your ____________ while travelling abroad. (belong) 5 With the lake ____________ with trees, its ____________ area looks beautiful. And I’d like to bring up my children in such wonderful ____________. (surround) puzzling puzzled puzzled announcement announcer announced achieve achievement belongings surrounded surrounding surroundings 6.Conveniently ____________ just a few minutes from the main station, the office is easy ____________, which means it is not difficult for you to find its ____________. (locate) 7.____________ of people rushed into the hall, so the hall was ____________ with audience. (crowd) 8.She ____________ donated her time and resources to help those in need, displaying great _____________________. (generous) located to locate location Crowds crowded generously generosity /generousness 口头翻译 Oral Translation 安排5分钟让学生尝试将语境助记的中文口头翻译成英文 口头翻译（Passage 1) 1. 最后 , 爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，形成了我们今天拥有的全称。（break away from） 2. 在著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后，诺曼人征服了英国，留下了城堡，对法律制度进行了改革。（battle, conquer） Finally, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. Normans conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings, leaving castles and making changes to the legal system. 3. 英国是一个历史与现代文化相结合的魅力之国，拥有新旧传统。（fascinating, mix） 4. 如果你留意的话，你会惊讶地发现，你可以同时体验它的过去和现在。（keep your eyes open） The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can experience both its past and its present. 口头翻译（Passage 2) 5. 爱尔兰美丽的乡村有着孕育了伟大的作家和诗人的悠久历史，一直对爱尔兰人民和传统有着巨大的影响。（have a great influence on） 6. 如果你渴望更了解爱尔兰，来这里吧！（be eager to do） Ireland’s beautiful countryside with a long history of producing great writers and poets has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. If you are eager to learn more about Ireland, come here! 佳句仿写 1. 研究英国历史有两大主要好处。 There are two chief advantages of studying British history. 仿写：研究普宁的历史有两大主要好处。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————--------- ————————————————————————————————--- There are two chief advantages of studying the history of Puning. 2. 第一个是帮助你解开联合王国、大不列颠、不列颠和英格兰的含义的这个谜题。 The first one is to help you solve the puzzle what the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England mean. 仿写：第一个是帮助你解开普宁县和普宁市这个谜题。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————--------- ————————————————————————————————--- The first one is to help you solve the puzzle what Puning County and Puning City mean. 3.16 世纪，邻国威尔士加入了英格兰王国。 In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. 仿写：在 1563 年，普宁成为一个独立的县城。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————--------- ————————————————————————————————--- Puning became an independent county in the year 1563. 4. 后来苏格兰和爱尔兰王国也加入，成立了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。 Later Scotland and the Kingdom of Ireland were added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 仿写：后来在 1949 年，普宁县定县城于流沙。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————--------- ————————————————————————————————--- Later in 1949, Puning based its capital on Liusha. 5. 最后爱尔兰南部脱离了英国，形成了我们今天拥有的全称。 Finally, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, resulting in the full name we have today. 仿写：最后于 1993 年，普宁撤县设市，由揭阳市代管，形成了今天的普宁市。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————--------- ————————————————————————————————--- Finally in 1993, Puning turned from a county into a city, taken over by Jieyang City, resulting in the Puning City we have today. 6. 第二个好处是帮助你更多地了解这个国家和它的传统。 The second one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions. 仿写：第二个好处是帮助你更多地了解这个城市和传统。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————--------- ————————————————————————————————--- The second one is to help you understand more about the city and its traditions. 7. 英国是一个历史与现代文化相结合的魅力之国，拥有新旧传统。 The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. 仿写：普宁是一个历史与现代文化相结合的魅力之城，拥有新旧传统。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————--------- ————————————————————————————————--- Puning is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. 8. 爱尔兰美丽的乡村有着孕育了伟大的作家和诗人的悠久历史，一直对爱尔兰人民和传统有着巨大的影响。 Ireland’s beautiful countryside with a long history of producing great writers and poets has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. 仿写：普宁有着生产服装和药物的悠久历史，一直对普宁人民和传统有着巨大的影响。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————--------- ————————————————————————————————--- Puning with a long history of producing great clothes and medicine has always had a great influence on its people and its traditions. 9. 在这里旅行，您可以欣赏到“绿宝石岛（爱尔兰）”的宁静景色，以及它的许多绿色县城， 那里绵延起伏的青山牛羊点缀其中，聆听着海浪的咆哮和海鸟鸣叫。 Travelling here, you can enjoy the peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle, hearing the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds. 仿写：在这里旅行，您可以欣赏到“兰城（普宁）”的宁静景色，那里绵延起伏的青山牛羊点缀其中，聆听着清风的私语和早起鸟儿的鸣叫。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————--------- ————————————————————————————————--- Travelling here, you can enjoy the peaceful landscape of the“Lan City”with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle, hearing the whisper of the gentle wind and cries of the morning birds. 10. 登山时，你还可以感受阳光洒落在皮肤上，呼吸鲜花的芬芳，聆听鸟儿的晨歌迎接新的一天。 When climbing the mountains, you can also feel the sun on your skin and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers, listening to birds’ morning song greeting the new day. 仿写：登山时，你还可以感受阳光洒落在皮肤上，呼吸鲜花的芬芳，品一品迎接新一天到来的潮汕功夫茶。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————--------- ————————————————————————————————--- When climbing the mountains, you can also feel the sun on your skin and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers, having a good taste of Chaoshan Kongfu Tea greeting the new day. 11. 然后在乡村酒吧喝一杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒，品尝爱尔兰炖牛肉又或者是小吃，体验爱尔兰的浓郁传统。 Afterwards you can experience the Ireland’s strong traditions by having a glass of wine or a local beer in a village pub and tasting Irish Beef Stew, or a snack. 仿写：然后在巷子里的小店喝一碗甜汤（一种甜点），品尝普宁的特色小吃，体验普宁浓郁的传统。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————--------- ————————————————————————————————--- Afterwards you can experience Puning’s strong traditions by having a bowl of tiantang (a kind of dessert) in a small alley shop and tasting snacks with distinct Puning features. 单元写作 TOPIC WRITING 通过背诵和默写优秀范文，强化语料库 基础写作 假如你是李华 , 你的英国网友 George 告知你他暑假想要到你的家乡——普宁旅游。请你给他回信介绍普宁。 内容包括： 1. 表达欢迎。 2. 普宁的基本信息： 1）历史文化背景； 2）位置在粤东地区，占地约 1620 平方公里；3）气候特征、美食、景点等。 注意事项：1. 词数不少于 80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear George, ________________________________________________________________________________________ 范文赏析 Dear George, How’s everything going? Learning that you intend to travel in Puning, I’m more than delighted to show my warmest welcome and I cannot wait to give you a brief introduction about it. Located in the east of Guangdong Province, Puning, also known as Lan City, covers an area of about 1620 square kilometers. The weather here is pretty pleasant, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. As for the history, Puning became an independent county in the year 1563. Later in 1949, it based its capital on Liusha and finally in 1993, Puning turned from a county into a city, taken overby Jieyang City, resulting in the Puning City we have today. Puning with a long history of producing great clothes and medicine has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. Travelling here, you can enjoy the peaceful landscape of the “Lan City” with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle, hearing the whisper of the gentle wind and cries of the morning birds. When climbing the mountains, you can also feel the sun on your skin and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers, having a good taste of Chaoshan Kongfu Tea greeting the new day. Afterwards you can experience Puning’s strong traditions by having a bowl of tiantang (a kind of dessert) in a small alley shop and tasting snacks with distinct Puning features. In brief, Puning is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours sincerely, Li Hua THANKS 43415.24 30824.727 9534.699 9377.967 24633.564 6452.262 25573.994 12617.104 8542.061 12695.47 140884.3 11389.366 9351.845 6739.6104 null 36336.42 null 18755.879 21054.707 Blues 18755.879 Blues 90750.43 17972.188 14471.7705 14837.4795 $$