2025年广东广州市花都区初中英语一模模拟试题

2024-2025学年广州市花都区初中英语一模模拟练习题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea. “Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck. “It 1 on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted houses.” Therefore, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was such a quiet and lonely place that the boys feel very 2 . They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were spider webs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was 3 there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped. “What is it?” whispered Huck, with his face 4 pale in fear. “ 5 quiet! There’s someone downstairs.” The boys lay down and looked 6 the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide hat and 7 was dirty and unpleasant-looking. Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak 8 they found it was the murderer Indian Joe. He said: “It’s time for us 9 , partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?” “Why not keep $30 each and leave the bag here?” 10 dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs. Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife 11 suddenly hit something. “What is it?” asked 12 partner. “It’s a box.” said Indian Joe. And he put it in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. “There are thousands of dollars in there,” shouted Indian Joe 13 . “What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury it again?” “No, someone 14 find it,” said Indian Joe. “Let’s bury it in the number two den.” Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the wide hat” when he came to town and find out 15 the number two den was. 1．A．hides B．hid C．is hidden D．was hidden 2．A．frighten B．frightened C．frightening D．frighteningly 3．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．A．turns B．turned C．turning D．to turn 5．A．Keep B．Kept C．Keeping D．To keep 6．A．on B．with C．across D．through 7．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 8．A．if B．until C．because D．although 9．A．move B．moving C．moved D．to move 10．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 11．A．who B．what C．which D．whose 12．A．he B．his C．he’s D．him 13．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement 14．A．may B．must C．should D．has to 15．A．who B．how C．when D．where 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） That day, Sam was called to his teacher Jackson’s office. He was feeling down when he talked with his teacher. “I feel as if I had no 16 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, but my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps changing and I 17 my way.” Jackson nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a chessboard. He set it down on the table between them and 18 Sam to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose 19 Jackson spoke for the first time. “In the game of chess, who are you?” Jackson asked. “I feel like a pawn (卒). I am limited (受……限制) 20 in my movement,” answered Sam. “Who would you like to be?” Jackson asked. “I’d like be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most 21 piece on the chessboard,” Sam said. “Are you sure about that?” Jackson added. “Of course! Isn’t it 22 ?” Sam answered. Jackson sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, but firm (坚定地) voice 23 be the pawn or the queen. You should to be the player moving the pieces around. Stop being pushed around 24 others and take charge (掌管，负责). There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by other people. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to positively (积极地) 25 the world around us.” Sam understood and smiled, “Checkmate (将).” With that, deciding to change the world in his own way. 16．A．difficulty B．control C．news D．experience 17．A．lose B．find C．know D．search 18．A．encouraged B．advised C．asked D．kept 19．A．after B．as C．when D．before 20．A．money B．ability C．advice D．knowledge 21．A．interesting B．careful C．powerful D．cheerful 22．A．funny B．clear C．stupid D．careful 23．A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 24．A．by B．for C．like D．of 25．A．follow B．learn C．influence D．check 3、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分） A ① The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. ② Boya was good at playing guqin. The music he played was exquisite and pleasant to listen to. Although many people praised his music, he believed that he had never come across anyone who could really understand his music. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by was listening to him by the riverside. Boya invited him on board and played tunes (曲) that described high mountains and flowing water. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. Boya was overjoyed and they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they promised to meet again in the following year. ③ Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi the next year, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease. Boya was very sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again. ④ People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture. ⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed (表演) during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but also expressed China's willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 26．Why did Boya stop playing guqin after Ziqi’s death? A．Because Boya was too sad about his friend’s death. B．Because Boya became too old to play guqin well. C．Because Boya broke his guqin into pieces in front of Ziqi’s tomb. D．Because Boya thought nobody could understand his music any more. 27．Paragraph⑤ is mainly about ________. A．the importance of classical music B．the new role of zhiyin culture C．the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui D．the friendship with foreign countries 28．Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story? A．Both together do best of all. B．No trust, no friendship. C．A true friend is hard to find. D．A friend to all is a friend to none. B A man went to buy fruits and asked the shopkeeper about the price of the fruits. The shopkeeper replied that the banana was ¥8 and the apple was ¥10 per kilo. At the same time, a woman came into the shop and asked the same question. The shopkeeper answered, “The banana is ¥4 and the apple is ¥6 per kilo.” Hearing this, the man couldn’t believe his ears and looked at the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper noticed this immediately and let him wait for a while. The woman took the fruits, paid for them and left cheerfully. After the woman left, the shopkeeper looked toward the man and said, “I didn’t mean to cheat you.” He continued after a stop, “The woman lives in my neighborhood. She is a poor mother of four. I have tried many times to help her but she refuses to take any help from anyone in our neighborhood. Then I think of this way to help her. Whenever she comes, I sell her fruits at the minimum price. This way, she won’t feel that she is being helped or depending on others. This is the only way I can offer my help. And whenever this lady comes, my sales increase.” After the man learned the story, tears showed up in his eyes. He hugged the shopkeep er and bought fruits without hesitation (犹豫). More importantly, he left with a lesson learned that if you want to help, you will always find a way and your own bless (福气) will come along. 29．How did the man feel when he heard the shopkeeper’s reply to the woman? A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Disappointed. D．Surprised. 30．The shopkeeper let the man wait for a while to ________. A．talk with the woman first B．pick up some fruits for the man C．check the price of the fruits D．stop the woman knowing the real price 31．The underlined word “minimum” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．lowest B．highest C．fairest D．clearest 32．The man cried after knowing the story probably because ________. A．he was touched by the shopkeeper’s kindness B．he knew he was cheated by the shopkeeper C．he had to buy those fruits without hesitation D．he felt really sorry for the women’s sufferings C For as long as she can remember, Madison Checketts from the US has loved going to the beach. However, one summer vacation, when she visited her favorite beach, she couldn’t help but notice the plastic water bottles everywhere. After learning more about plastic pollution, Madison invented the Eco-Hero, an edible (可食用的) water bottle. The invention helped her become one of the 30 finalists (决赛选手) in the 2022 Broadcom Masters Competition, an important competition for middle school students in the US. It took a lot of tries to get the Eco-Hero strong enough so that it wouldn’t break easily. “★ I saw that with her as she went through the process,” says Madison’s mother. “The biggest thing that she did was to keep trying new things. And if it didn’t work, she would research something else and then try it again.” As Madison thinks about the future of the Eco-Hero, she says she wants to do more tests to improve the water bottle and make it stronger and bigger. She hopes the Eco-Hero can let people understand that everyone can make the world a better place. “It doesn’t have to be in a big way. Remember, everyone can make a difference to the world, even if it’s just in a small way,” says Madison. In her free time, Madison likes to draw and play soccer. When she grows up, she wants to find a way to combine her hobbies and studies, and either be an artist or soccer player. 33．What can we infer about the Eco-Hero? A．It costs too much. B．It’s made of plastic. C．It’s harmful to people. D．It’s good for the environment. 34．Which of the following can be put in the “★”? A．Seeing is believing. B．Two heads are better than one. C．Hard work pays off. D．Facts speak louder than words. 35．From the last paragraph, we can know Madison’s ________. A．family B．hobbies C．eating habits D．living environment 36．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Madison thinks that the Eco-Hero is too big now. B．Madison dreams of becoming an inventor when she grows up. C．Madison won first prize in the 2022 Broadcom Masters Competition. D．Madison thinks everyone can play a part in making the world better. D Teenagers are advised to get eight to ten hours of sleep each night. However, most of them fail to get enough sleep because of heavy schoolwork. And plenty of young people are experiencing a sleep problem, which increases their risk of mental ill-health (精神健康状况不佳) . Have you ever thought the mobile phone can help teenagers manage their mental health by supporting a good night’s sleep? Sleep Ninja is a free app created by the Black Dog Institute, a mental health research organization. It is the only app that is specially designed to improve teenagers’ sleep. So far, the results have been encouraging. The app helps teenagers get more sleep and reduce anxiety. According to a study, 90% of the app users showed some improvements in insomnia (失眠) and 60% reported improvements in sleep quality. At the same time, the rate of depression (抑郁症) dropped from 77% at the start of the study to 44% after using the app. Sleep Ninja is not only helpful but also easy to use. Those who use the app only need to set a time when they need to get up in the morning. Then the app will work backwards (向后) , deciding when they should be in bed. It will also give them a warning to start a pre-bed habit. Seeing the warning, they’d better take a hot shower, brush teeth and get ready for sleep. Besides, the app offers other useful ways to teenagers to help them get into a sleep habit. For example, it shows them how to set their things up in the bedroom, how to reduce terrible thoughts at night and what to do during the day to improve their sleep. 37．The underlined word “anxiety” means “the state of feeling ________”. A．angry B．nervous C．excited D．satisfied 38．Which question is answered in the fourth paragraph? A．What is Sleep Ninja? B．What does the study show? C．Why is Sleep Ninja helpful? D．How does Sleep Ninja work? 39．Which tip for having a good sleep can we get from this passage? A．Listen to loud music at night. B．Take a cold shower before bed. C．Clean the bedroom before bed. D．Try to avoid terrible thoughts at night. 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The study on different sleep apps. B．The importance of having a good sleep. C．An app that helps with teenagers’ sleep. D．The ways to improve teenagers’ sleep. 第二节 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5空白处的最佳选项。 Six children were in the hospital. They were very sick. The doctors checked them carefully but still couldn’t find the reason and didn’t know what to do. They had to call Dr. Richard Besser for help. 41 After Dr. Besser got to the hospital, he firstly tried to find the cause of the illness. He looked for germs (病菌) in the children’s bodies. In every child, Dr. Besser found the same type of the bacteria E. coli (大肠杆菌). 42 It showed him that this type of E. coli was very dangerous. Dr. Besser knew E. coli could move from animals to humans. Had the children touched animals that carried the bacteria? Besser found other E. coli cases in the area where the children lived. But it wasn’t enough, he should search more. 43 They had all eaten cheese, bread, apple juice, and fish. He then made a list of what healthy children in the area had eaten. They had eaten the cheese, bread and fish, but not the apple juice. Besser went to the factory where the apple juice was made. He saw many animals around the apple trees. He also saw the workers using dirty apples that had fallen on the ground. More importantly, he saw that the apples were not washed before the juice was made, and that the juice was not heated. 44 Besser then knew it was the apple juice that made the children sick. 45 The children got better and left the hospital. And what Besser learned that day now helps keep others safe. A．He then looked at the bacteria’s DNA． B．Besser’s E. coli case had a happy ending. C．These things would cause lots of bacteria. D．Besser then made a list of what the sick children had eaten. E．He is an expert who was good at dealing with strange illnesses. 四、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。 Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. It is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms (节气) but a 46 a holiday for people to honor lost family members. The name Qingming comes from the saying“Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early A 47 ”. Chinese people visit the tombs (坟墓) of their ancestors to show their respect on that day. Families s 48 the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian (known as ghost money in English). F 49 , they bow before the tombs, hoping the ancestors can bless and bring good luck to them. Another traditional custom is spring outing. Chinese people prefer to take a w 50 in the countryside in such good weather. It’s also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature. 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 51．校园不仅是学习的地方，也是交朋友的地方。 A school is a place for learning, for making friends. 52．很多公司通过许多活动和外国人保持联系。 Many companies foreigners through many activities. 53．每年有大量的食物被扔掉。 A large amount of food every year. 54．我们给别人留下好印象是很重要的。 It’s us to a good impression others. 55．他们为这个活动准备得真好啊！ they have prepared for the activity! 六、书面表达（共1小题，共计15分） 56．21世纪报Teens正在举行以“To be better”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下征文海报，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你在提升自我方面的一次经历以及收获，并谈谈你在这方面的计划。 注意： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (2)词数：80—100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I did a lot of things to make myself better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C 41．E 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．(a)lso 47．(A)pril 48．(s)weep 49．(F)inally 50．(w)alk 51． not only but also 52． stay/keep in touch with 53． is thrown away 54． important for make on 55． How well 56．例文 To be better I did a lot of things to make myself better, such as reading books, keeping exercising, entering a competition and doing a volunteer job. The most meaningful experience was joining an English speaking competition. Before the competition, I was not confident and was afraid to speak English in front of others. But my teacher encouraged me to challenge myself. So I practised again and again whenever I had time. During the competition, I did quite well and got the first prize. After the competition, I became more confident in learning English. And I also learned that hard work pays off. For the future, I plan to read more books and join an English club to improve myself. I believe every effort will bring me closer to my goals. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$