专题04 词法考点之动词及其时态与语态-2025年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(浙江专用)

专题04 词法考点之动词及其时态与语态 目录 题型综述 1 解题攻略 1 1.动词的分类、用法及特点 3 2.常考时态的基本结构及用法 8 3.动词的语态及其结构特征 12 中考练场 17 【题型解读】 中考英语单项选择题长期以‌多维度知识覆盖‌为核心，综合考查语法规则（如时态、语态、从句）、词汇辨析（近义词、固定搭配）及情景交际能力，强调对初中英语核心知识点的系统掌握‌。近年命题呈现‌语境化考查趋势‌，通过对话、生活场景等真实语境设置选项，要求考生结合上下文逻辑和语言习惯解题，例如在“请求允许”或“表达建议”等交际功能中考查语言应用能力‌。此外，试题‌干扰性设计增强‌，通过相似固定搭配（如“look forward to”与“look up to”）、时态混淆（如一般过去时与现在完成时）等设置陷阱，需考生细致分析题干信息以避免误判‌。 【命题规律】 中考英语动词、时态、语态的单项选择题主要呈现以下考查特点：(1)‌高频时态覆盖‌：以六种核心时态为主（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时）‌，结合被动语态（如现在完成时的被动语态）进行综合考查‌；(2)‌语境化命题‌：通过时间状语（如“last weekend”“so far”）、动作连续性暗示（如“while”“when”从句）或上下文逻辑判断时态选择‌，例如“Mr. Smith ______ at the museum for 10 years”需用现在完成时（has worked）‌；(3)‌复合句时态呼应‌：主从句时态需保持一致或符合逻辑关系，如主句为过去时，从句可能需用过去完成时或过去进行时‌，例如“He said he ______ to Beijing next month”中需用过去将来时（would travel）‌；(4)‌条件句与语态结合‌：在条件状语从句（如if、unless引导）中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，且常与被动语态结合考查，如“If it ______ tomorrow, the event will be canceled”（rains）‌；(5)‌易混淆点强化‌：包括瞬间动词与延续性动词的误用（如“have been married”与“got married”区别）‌、被动语态结构错误（如遗漏be动词或过去分词）‌；(6)‌综合运用能力‌：通过书面表达间接考查时态准确性（如日记用一般过去时，计划用一般将来时）。‌ 【解题技巧】 ‌一、掌握核心技巧‌ （一）‌抓关键词锁定考点‌ 1.‌时间状语‌：通过时间标志词直接判断时态‌ 一般现在时：every day/always/usually 现在完成时：since/for/so far 过去进行时：at that time/while/when 例句：He ______ (read) a book when I called him.（答案：was reading）‌ 2.‌语态判断‌：句中若有by sb.或被动动作暗示，优先考虑被动语态（结构：be + 过去分词）‌ 例句：The bridge ______ (build) last year.（答案：was built）‌ （二）突破形容词‌比较级与最高级用法‌ 看到than选‌比较级‌；看到one of/the + 形容词或in/of + 范围选‌最高级‌‌ 例句：This is ______ (interest) book I have ever read.（答案：the most interesting）‌ （三）关注‌非谓语动词选择‌ 选项中含to do且无特定动词（如enjoy/finish后接doing），优先选to do‌ 例句：He wants ______ (buy) a new bike.（答案：to buy）‌ （四）强化‌固定搭配与句式‌记忆 熟记高频短语搭配（如look forward to doing、make sb. do）‌ 条件句中主将从现：If it rains, we ______ (stay) at home.（答案：will stay） 二、突破高频考点 ‌考点类型‌ ‌解题方法‌ ‌示例‌ ‌时态综合运用‌ 结合时间状语和动作持续性判断（瞬间动词不可与for/since连用 They ______ (marry) for 10 years.（答案：have been married） ‌被动语态结构‌ 检查be动词是否遗漏或时态错误（如过去被动用was/were + 过去分词）‌ The letter ______ (send) yesterday.（答案：was sent） ‌主谓一致‌ 根据主语单复数调整动词形式（尤其注意不定代词如everyone后用单数）‌ Everyone ______ (like) the movie.（答案：likes） ‌三、识别易错点与干扰项‌ （一）‌时态陷阱‌ 1.混淆一般过去时与现在完成时（后者强调对现在的影响）‌ ❌ I lost my keys.（仅表过去动作） ✅ I have lost my keys.（强调现在找不到）‌ 2.瞬间动词（如die/join）不可与for + 时间段连用，需转换为延续性表达（be dead/be a member）‌ （二）‌语态混淆‌ 主动语态误用被动结构（如The song sings well.应为主动，表“歌曲易唱”）‌ （三）‌近义词干扰‌： 区分say/speak/tell/talk：say强调内容，speak侧重语言，tell需接宾语‌ 例句：Can you ______ English?（答案：speak）‌ （一）动词的分类、用法及特点 【考点诠释】 英语动词分类、特点及考点示例 ‌动词类别‌ ‌用法‌ ‌特点‌ 用法‌示例‌ ‌中考考点示例‌ ‌实义动词‌ 表示具体动作或行为，可单独作谓语。分为及物动词（需接宾语）和不及物动词（无需宾语）‌。 1. 及物动词后必须有宾语（如：buy需接a book）； 2. 不及物动词不可直接接宾语，需加介词（如：listen to）‌ 1. 及物动词：He a new bike. 2. 不及物动词：She every morning.‌ 1. 区分及物与不及物动词（如join为及物，arrive为不及物）； 2. 短语动词搭配（如look after）‌ ‌连系动词‌ 连接主语和表语，描述主语的状态或特征，后接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语‌。 1. 无被动语态； 2. 常见连系动词：be、look、feel、sound、taste、become‌ 1. The cake sweet. 2. He a teacher.‌ 1. 判断句子成分（表语与宾语的区别）； 2. 动词后接形容词（如keep quiet）‌ ‌助动词‌ 帮助实义动词构成时态、语态、疑问或否定形式，无实际意义‌。 1. 常用助动词：do、does、did、have、has、had、will、be等； 2. 不可单独作谓语‌ 1. 疑问句：you like apples? 2. 完成时：She has finished her homework.‌ 1. 时态与语态结构（如be + 过去分词表被动）； 2. 否定句中的助动词（如don’t、doesn’t）‌ ‌情态动词‌ 表示能力、许可、推测等语气，后接动词原形‌ 1. 无人称和数变化； 2. 常见情态动词：can、may、must、should、need‌ 1. You finish your homework. 2. She swim well.‌ 1. 情态动词的否定（如can’t、mustn’t）； 2. 推测用法（如must be表肯定推测）‌ 【典题举隅】 1．—There is someone knocking at the door. I wonder who it ________ be. —It ________ be Peter. He phoned to tell me he would come here soon. A．must; must B．could; must C．might; can’t D．might; mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——有人在敲门。我想知道可能是谁。 ——一定是彼得。他打电话告诉我他很快就会来这里。 考查情态动词。此题先考虑第二个空，must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“He phoned to tell me he would come here soon.”可知，敲门的“一定”是弗兰克，填must。C/D不正确。第一个空，must必须、一定；could能、可能。根据“I wonder who it…be.”可知，这里表示推测。A不正确。故选B。 2．— May I smoke here? — No, you ________. No smoking in the school yard. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我可以在这里抽烟吗？——不，你不能。禁止在校园里吸烟。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t不得；couldn’t不可以。根据“No smoking in the school yard.”可知学校里禁止吸烟，以May开头的一般疑问句，否定回答中用can’t或mustn’t。故选C。 3．—Must I return the book this week?    —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; keep C．needn’t; borrow D．mustn’t; lend 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？  ——不，你不需要。你可以保存20天。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答应使用needn’t（不必）。keep保存；borrow借（入）；lend借（出）。borrow与lend为非延续性动词，不与时间段连用，keep为延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。故选B。 4．The FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar in November, 2022. A．will be taken place B．will take place C．will happen D．will be happened 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：世界杯将于2022年十一月在卡塔尔举行。 考查take place 与happen的辨析。happen、take place均不可用作被动语态，排除A和D；happen指的是偶然发生，take place指的是有计划、安排的发生， 世界杯是有安排的，排除C。故选B。 5．Rebecca was the first to ______ the airport, only to find she had left her luggage at home. A．reach B．arrive C．arrive in D．get 【答案】A 【解析】句意：丽贝卡是第一个到达机场的，结果发现她把行李忘在家里了。 A. reach到达；可以直接跟宾语；B. arrive到达；C. arrive in到达；D. get得到；arrive和get必须加上介词后才能跟宾语，常见的搭配是arrive in或arrive at，一般来说，arrive in是到达大的地方；arrive at是到达小的地方。而get to是常见的搭配。本题中是到达机场，是一个小的地方，因此排除了arrive in，使用reach。故选A。 6．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "I  really like Chinese food."? A．really B．like C．Chinese D．food 【答案】B 【解析】句意：句意：句子“我真的很喜欢中国菜。”的动词是哪一部分？在原句“I really like Chinese food.”中，I是主语，like是谓语，Chinese food是宾语，really是副词，修饰like。故答案选B。 7．—She is watering flowers. What about you? —________. A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——她正在浇花。你呢？——我也是。 考查倒装句。根据“She is watering flowers.”可知，下句应该是说“我也是”；再者根据“so + 情态动词/be动词/助动词 + sb.”和上句“She is watering flowers.”可知用be动词am，因此“So am I”符合句意。故选B。 8．一Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow? 一If it _______ rainy. A．won’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．won’t be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你明天会带我去公园吗？——如果不下雨的话。 考查条件状语从句。A. won’t将不；B. doesn’t不；C. isn’t不；D. won’t be将不。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的时态原则，主句用了一般将来时，if引导的从句则用一般现在时，故排除AD。否定形容词借助be动词，否定实意动词借助助动词，因为rainy为形容词，所以用be动词， 故选C。 9．Pollution does harm to our health and it makes people_____. A．to feel terrible B．feel terrible C．to feel terribly D．feel terribly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：污染对我们的健康有害，它使人感到可怕。考查动词短语辨析题。make sb.do让/使某人做……，固定表达，可排除AC两项。feel是感官动词，相当于系词，后接形容词，可排除C。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 10．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?    --- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he . A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-你知道Paul整体都做了什么吗？-据我所知，他在玩上花费的时间至少和在写作上的时间一样多。writes是动词的第三人称单数形式；does writing写作；is writing现在进行时；does write是助动词does后跟动词原形。这句话使用的句型是spend some time doing sth.，花费时间做某事，而且用了as...as表示比较，比较花时间玩和花时间写作，as后是一个从句，主语是he，动词应该是spends，但因为前面已经出现过spends，所以这里用助动词does代替；省略了宾语time，动词应用动名词形式。故应选B。这句话是完整表达是he spends at least as much time playing as he spends time writing。 11．The workers were made ________ 15 hours a day in the past． A．to work B．work C．working D．worked 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在过去，工人们一天被强迫工作15小时。 考查使役动词的被动。使役动词make的主动用法是make sb. do sth.“强迫/迫使某人做某事”，宾语后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语；但是在变成被动的时候，省略的to要还原，变成be made to do sth.“被强迫做某事”。故选A。 12．Tina loves sweets but her mum doesn't let her ________ them very often. A．have B．had C．to have D．having 【答案】A 【解析】句意：蒂娜喜欢吃甜食，但她妈妈不经常让她吃。 考查使役动词用法。have有，吃/喝，动词原形；had动词过去式；to have动词不定式形式；having动词现在分词形式。根据空前的let her可知，此处是考查let sb do sth，空处应该用动词原形，是省略to的不定式作宾语补语。故选A。 13．I was made ________ this or that while working as a waiter in this hotel. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在这家旅馆当服务员的时候，我总是被要求做这做那的。 考查非谓语。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处make为使役动词，宾语补足语为省略to的不定式，转为被动时，to不能省，即be made to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故选C。 14．Neither Jack nor I ________ interested in painting. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：杰克和我都对油画不感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。neither…nor…意为“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。此处与I邻近，谓语动词与I一致，be动词用am。故选B。 15．—Long time no see! —Oh, it like years since I last saw you. A．looks B．seems C．feels D．sounds 【答案】B 【解析】句意：－好久不见！－嗯。自从上次相见好像有几年了。A. looks看起来。Look like看起来像；B. seems好像，似乎。Seem like好像；C. feels感觉。Feel like感觉起来，想要；D. sounds听起来。Sound like听起来。自从上次相见，似乎有几年了。故选B。 （二）常考时态的基本结构及用法 【考点诠释】 中考英语常考时态结构、特点及用法分析 ‌时态名称‌ ‌基本结构‌ ‌特点‌ ‌用法及示例‌ ‌高频考点及易错点‌ ‌一般现在时‌ ‌动词原形/第三人称单数（+s/es）‌ （do/does）‌ 1. 表示习惯性动作、普遍真理或长期状态； 2. 主将从现条件句中用一般现在时代替将来时‌ • 习惯：She reads English every morning. • 真理：The earth moves around the sun. • 条件句：If it rains, we will stay home.‌ 1. 第三人称单数动词加s/es易遗漏； 2. 条件句中主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时‌ ‌一般过去时‌ ‌动词过去式‌ （did）‌ 1. 描述过去特定时间发生的动作； 2. 常搭配明确的时间状语（如yesterday）‌ • 过去动作：He visited Beijing last year. • 过去状态：She was a teacher in 2010.‌ 1. 不规则动词过去式拼写错误（如go→went）； 2. 混淆一般过去时与现在完成时（是否强调现在影响）‌ ‌一般将来时‌ ‌will + 动词原形‌或‌be going to + 动词原形‌‌ 1. 表示未来计划或预测； 2. will侧重意愿，be going to侧重计划‌ • 预测：It will rain tomorrow. • 计划：I am going to study abroad next year.‌ 1. 条件句中不可用will，需用一般现在时； 2. be going to与will的语义区别‌ ‌现在进行时‌ ‌am/is/are + 现在分词‌ （be doing）‌ 1. 描述当前正在进行的动作； 2. 可搭配now/at the moment等时间状语‌ ‌• 当前动作：He is watching TV now. • 暂时性动作：She is staying in Shanghai this week.‌ 1. 漏掉be动词（如He watching TV❌）； 2. 非延续性动词（如know）不可用进行时‌ ‌过去进行时‌ ‌was/were + 现在分词‌ （was/were doing）‌ 1. 描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作； 2. 常与when/while引导的时间状语连用‌ • 过去持续动作：I was reading when he called. • 背景描述：It was raining at that time.‌ 1. was/were与主语单复数的一致性； 2. 与一般过去时混淆（过去进行时强调动作未完成）‌ ‌现在完成时‌ ‌have/has + 过去分词‌ （have done）‌ 1. 强调过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的状态； 2. 常搭配since/for/so far等时间状语‌ • 已完成动作：I have finished my homework. • 持续状态：He has worked here for 10 years.‌ 1. 瞬间动词（如die/join）不可与for连用，需转换（如be dead/be a member）； 2. 混淆have been to与have gone to‌ ‌过去完成时‌ ‌had + 过去分词‌ （had done）‌ 1. 表示“过去的过去”； 2. 需与一般过去时搭配，通过时间或逻辑关系体现先后顺序‌ ‌• 动作先后：The train had left before I arrived. • 虚拟语气：I wished I had studied harder.‌ 1. 无明确时间状语时需通过上下文判断； 2. 误用为一般过去时（需有明确的过去时间参照点）‌ ‌过去将来时‌ ‌would + 动词原形‌或‌was/were going to + 动词原形‌‌ 1. 从过去视角描述未来动作； 2. 常见于宾语从句或间接引语中‌ ‌• 间接引语：He said he would visit us. • 过去计划：She was going to travel but changed her mind.‌ 1. 主句为过去时，从句需用过去将来时； 2. would与was/were going to的语义差异‌ 【典题举隅】 16． -- Can you tell me if it _________ tomorrow? -- I’m not sure, I will go swimming if it _________ tomorrow. A．will rain; doesn’t rain B．will come; won’t C．rains; will rain D．comes; won’t 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：--你能告诉我明天是否将会下雨吗？--我不确定，如果明天不下雨，我将去游泳。分析：第一个if引导宾语从句，译为是否。如果主句含有情态动词，那么从句用本来的时态，时间状语tomorrow体现为将来时，因此用will rain；第二个if引导条件状语从句，体现为主将从现的原则，因此从句用doesn’t rain.故选A 17．—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he ______. A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives C．he will come; will arrive D．he comes; will arrive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。 考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。第一个空为宾语从句。主句为一般现在时从句可以为任何时态，因从句中有tomorrow,故从句使用一般将来时；宾语从句的语序是用陈述语序，排除A；第二个空为时间状语从句。主句是一般将来时，从句是用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B . 18．I don’t know when my father ______back , but I’ll tell you when he ______back. A．comes; comes; B．come;come C．come; will come D．will come; comes 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我不知道我的父亲何时回来，但当他回来时我会告诉你的。第一空是宾语从句，根据语境可知用一般将来时，第二空是时间状语从句，用一般现在时表将来时，故选D。 19．Look! Mary ________ a nice dog. She ________ it just now. A．has drawn, drew B．drew, has drawn C．is drawing, drew D．is drawing, has drawn 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看！玛丽画了一只漂亮的狗。她刚才画的。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“just now”可知，此句描述的是玛丽刚才完成的动作，因此第二空应使用一般过去时“drew”；根据“She... it just now.”可知，玛丽画画的动作发生在过去，即现在已经画好了，因此第一空用现在完成时。故选A。 20．John, as well as his parents, ________ proud to support his community during last year’s pandemic. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】句意：约翰和他的父母很自豪能够在去年的流行病期间支持他的社区。 考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“during last year’s pandemic”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语John是第三人称单数形式，系动词用was，故选C。 21．There ________ a talent show on TV tomorrow. A．was B．has C．is going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意为：明天电视上将有一个才艺表演。根据语境可知，这里表示的是一个即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时。there be结构的一般将来时应表达为：there is/are going to be或there will be.。结合选项可知应选D。 22．I really don’t know if she _______ it when she _______. A．finds；arrives B．finds；will arrive C．will find；will arrive D．will find；arrives 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我不知道当她到达时，她是否能找到它。 考查时态辨析。本句宾语从句主句为现在时，从句时态不受限，从句中描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中一般用一般现在时态表示将来动作。故选D。 23． I wonder when they ___ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when  they ___. A．leave, will leave B．will leave, leave C．will go, leave D．go, leave 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道他们将何时去北京，我将去火车站接他们当他们到了。本题是双重复合句，第一层关系是when 引导的宾语从句，用将来时态，第二层是我很引导的时间状语从句，主语用将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，故选B。 24．Mom _________the vegetables. Let’s go and help her. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．was watering 【答案】C 【解析】句意：妈妈正在给蔬菜浇水，让我们去帮助她吧。 考查动词时态。waters动词一般现在时，给……浇水；watered动词一般过去时，给……浇水；is watering动词现在进行时，给……浇水；was watering动词过去进行时，给……浇水。根据题意可知，本题时态为现在时，说话者表示妈妈正在浇水，应用现在进行时。故选C。 25．The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ________ with every second. A．is changing B．had changed C．changed D．is changed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：世界每秒钟都在变化；中国也每秒钟都在变化。 考查动词时态。is changing    现在进行时；had changed过去完成时；changed一般过去时；is changed一般现在时的被动语态。某某发生变化，是自己主动变化，需用主动语态，故排除D；本句是and的连接的并列句，一般前后句时态一致；根据前句时态是现在进行时，及“too”可知此句时态是现在进行时；故选A。 26．—How terrible the rainstorm was yesterday! —That’s true. I ________ in the library at the time of the rainstorm. A．was reading B．am reading C．read D．have read 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——昨天的暴风雨多可怕啊！——那是真的。暴雨时我正在图书馆看书。 考查动词时态辨析。根据题干“I…in the library at the time of the rainstorm”和语境，可知下暴雨时正在图书馆看书，需用进行时结构，可排除CD两项。由yesterday可知是过去进行时，故选A。 27．I ________ care of my little sister when you called me last night. A．take B．will take C．am taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在照顾我妹妹。 考查过去进行时。根据“when you called me last night.”判断，照顾妹妹这一动作是过去正在发生的动作，因此需用过去进行时。故选D。 28．Our school ________ a big football field near the library. Now we can play happily there. A．builds B．will build C．is building D．has built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们学校已经在图书馆附近建了一个大的足球场，现在我们可以在那开心的玩了。 考查现在完成时态，由“Now we can play happily there.”我们现在可以开心地玩了，可知足球场已经建好，应使用现在完成时态，主语是“our school”。助动词使用has，“建造”build的过去分词是built。故选D。 29．Our football team started last year. We ________ football for a year now. A．play B．have played C．are playing D．will play 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们足球队去年组建的。到现在为止我们已经踢了一年足球了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for a year now”for+时间段可知是现在完成时。句型结构是主语+have/has done。故选B。 30．Mrs. Jackson ________ many interesting comic strips created by her students by the end of 2018. A．received B．has received C．will receive D．had received 【答案】D 【解析】句意：到2018年底为止，杰克逊夫人已经收到了许多由她的学生创作的有趣的连环画。 考查动词时态。by the end of意为“到……末为止”，后跟过去的时间2018，应与过去完成时连用，即had done。故选D。 （三）动词的语态及其结构特征 【考点诠释】 英语语态结构、特点及用法分析表 ‌语态类型‌ ‌结构‌ ‌特点‌ ‌用法‌ ‌示例‌ 高频‌考点示例‌ ‌主动语态‌ 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 1. 强调动作的执行者； 2. 动作执行者明确且重要‌ 用于描述主语主动执行的动作，常用于日常陈述或强调行为主体‌ She writes a letter every week. Tom cleaned the room.‌ 1. 主谓一致（如第三人称单数）； 2. 时态正确搭配（如过去时动词形式）‌ ‌被动语态‌ 主语 + ‌be + 过去分词‌ + (by + 执行者) 1. 强调动作的承受者或结果； 2. 执行者可省略（若未知或不重要）‌ 1. 当动作执行者不明确或无需提及； 2. 强调动作对象或结果‌ The cake was eaten (by the children). English is spoken worldwide.‌ 1. 被动语态结构（be + 过去分词）； 2. 时态与语态结合（如is done表现在被动，was done表过去被动）‌ ‌被动语态时态变化‌： ‌一般现在时‌：am/is/are + 过去分词（例：The room is cleaned every day.） ‌一般过去时‌：was/were + 过去分词（例：The book was written in 2020.） ‌一般将来时‌：will be + 过去分词（例：The project will be finished next week.） ‌被动语态易错点‌： ‌遗漏be动词‌：如❌ The letter sent yesterday. → ✅ The letter was sent yesterday.‌ ‌主谓一致错误‌：如❌ The windows was broken → ✅ The windows were broken.‌ ‌特殊动词的被动语态‌： ‌双宾语动词‌（如give/send）可有两种被动形式（例：He gave me a book. → A book was given was given a book.） ‌不及物动词‌（如happen）无被动语态（例：The accident happened yesterday.） 【典题举隅】 31．—Mom, when shall we set out to the amusement park? —As soon as your task  ________. A．will be finished B．will finish C．is finished D．finishes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候出发去游乐园?——你的任务一完成（就去）。 考查被动语态。空格所在句是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，符合主将从现，因为空格所在句为从句，所以时态上用一般现在时；根据句意可知，your task和finish存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 32．---When can we see the films in our town? --- Not until the cinema _________________. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们什么时候能在我们的城镇看电影？——得等到电影院被建起来的那一天。 A. builds 建立，一般现在时第三人称单数；B. will build 将建立，一般将来时；C. is built 被建立，一般现在时被动语态；D. will be built 将会被建立，一般将来时被动语态。根据cinema和build之间的关系为被动，排除A和B；“Not until the cinema is built”为省略，原句应为“We can not see the films until the cinema is built.”本句为时间状语从句，主情从现，主句用情态动词，从句用一般现在时，故选C。 33．Mobile phones are helpful in our daily life. They ______ everywhere now. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 【答案】B 【解析】句意：手机在我们日常生活中非常有用，它们现在到处都在使用。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，说明的是现在的情况，故运用一般现在时态的被动语态，答案为B。 点睛：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 被动语态的构成： 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词放后面。 34．—Do you know why he didn’t________a word when he________ to? —Because he was too nervous. A．speak; speaks B．say; was spoken C．say; speak D．speak; is spoken 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道为什么别人和他说话时他不说话吗？——因为他太紧张了。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。speak讲，说；say说；英语中speak作不及物动词，通常指说话的能力和方式，也有“演讲，发言”之意；作及物动词时，其后宾语多是表示语言的名词。speak to常表示“同……说话”。 say 意思是“说”，强调说话的内容，后接说的内容，根据语境可知，第一空后面的a word是句子的宾语，所以这里应该用say，而第二空表达的是“被谈话”，所以这里有被动意义，即被谈话时的情形。故选B。 35．Mike a job in a bank. But to our surprise, he didn't take it. A．was offered B．is offered C．offered D．has offered 【答案】A 【解析】句意：迈克在银行有一份工作，但是令我们惊讶的是，他没有接受。主语迈克是动词offer的承受者，根据didn't判断，句子用一般过去时的被动语态来完成，其构成为：was/were+过去分词，故答案选A。 36．The workers were made _____ day and night in the old days. A．work B．worked C．to work D．works 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在旧社会，工人们被迫日夜劳作。 考查非谓语动词的用法。此句是一个被动语态的句子，be made to do sth.被逼迫/要求做某事； 故选C。 37．The tickets for The Wandering Earth ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; sold out C．sell; be sold out D．sell; sold out 【答案】C 【解析】句意：《流浪地球》的门票很畅销，它们很快被卖光了。 考查被动语态。sell售卖，无被动语态，故第一空填sell。sell out卖光，主语they与动词短语sell out之间是被动关系，故第二空应填过去分词，故选C。 38．When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______. A．is raised, will be raised B．rises, will be risen C．rises, will be raised D．is raised, will rise 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当太阳在早晨升起时，我们的国旗就会升起。 考查时间状语从句及被动语态。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。结合选项可知， 从句时态为一般现在时。sun和rise之间是主动关系，排除AD；第二空所在句为主句，用一般将来时，主谓和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态。rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除B。故选C。 39．My friends and I decide to cheer up the old by writing letters. We want them to know that nobody ________. A．forgot B．has forgotten C．is being forgotten D．had been forgotten 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我和我的朋友们决定写信使老人振作起来。我们想让他们知道，没有人被遗忘。 考查时态与语态，根据句意，是一直没有被遗忘，不能用过去时态，排除选项AD。结合句意，应该是表达“没有人被遗忘”应该用被动语态，排除B；C选项是现在进行时的被动语态be+being+done表示一直没有被遗忘，故选C。 40．The old couple _______ happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon. A．heard singing B．heard to sing C．were heard singing D．was heard to sing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我昨天下午经过这儿的时候，听到这对老夫妻正在家里高兴地唱歌呢。 考查时态。主语“The old couple”和“hear”之间有被动关系，所以要用被动语态；“某人被听到正在做某事”用sb be heard doing sth表示，时间状语是yesterday afternoon，主语是“the couple”是复数形式，所以是were heard singing。故选C。 41．Different reading spaces ________ in my neighbourhood recently to improve people’s reading environments. A．have created B．have been created C．created D．were created 【答案】B 【解析】句意：最近，为了改善人们的阅读环境，我所在的社区创建了不同的阅读空间。 考查时态和语态。主语Different reading spaces和谓语create之间是被动关系，根据“recently”可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态have/has done。故选B。 42．—Why do you want to be a doctor? —Because lots of touching news about them ________ these days. A．has been reported B．is reporting C．is reported D．has reported 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你为什么想成为一名医生？ ——因为最近报道了很多关于他们的感人新闻。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“lots of touching news”与动词report之间是被动关系，所以句中应用被动语态；再根据“these days”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has been+过去分词；主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，report的过去分词为reported。故选A。 43．—Mum, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema? —No way! You should not ______ to drive, because you don’t have a driver’s license. A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed D．are allowed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以开爸爸的车去电影院吗？——不行！你不应该被允许开车，因为你没有驾照。 考查被动语态。根据“You should not…to drive”可知表示不应该被允许开车，因此需要使用被动语态来表达“被允许”，结构为should be done。故选C。 44．—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also _____. —You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well. A．value B．valued C．have valued D．be valued 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——尽管许多年轻人喜欢新事物，但传统事物也应该被重视。——你说得对。我会好好保存奶奶给我做的虎头鞋。 考查动词。根据“the traditional things should also”可知，传统事物应该被重视，因此句子需要使用被动语态。结构为should be done，故选D。 45．His bike is broken. It needs ________ soon. A．be repaired B．to be repair C．repairing D．be mended 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他的自行车坏了。它需要尽快修理。 考查非谓语动词。根据“His bike is broken. It needs…soon.”可知，此处指的是他的自行车坏了，它需要尽快修理；need doing sth.需要被做某事，主动表被动；need to be done sth.需要被做某事；此处应填repairing。故选C。 单项选择 1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—I wonder if these are Jane’s glasses. —They ________hers. She doesn’t wear glasses. A．are B．might be C．must be D．can’t be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我想知道这是不是Jane的眼镜。——它们不可能是她的。她不戴眼镜。 考查情态动词表推测。are是；might be可能是；must be一定是；can’t be不可能是。根据“She doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，此处表示眼镜不可能是她的，否定推测用can’t be。故选D。 2．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t D．can 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，那是我们的数学老师王老师吗？——一定不是王老师。他去北京了。 考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t表禁止；can’t不可能；can可以，能够。根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，王老师去北京了，所以那不可能是他，此处表否定推测，应用can’t。故选C。 3．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday? —Not yet. I ______ volunteer at the old people’s home. A．may B．must C．should D．would 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Rebecca，你决定这个星期六做什么了吗？——还没有。我可能会在敬老院做志愿者。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must一定；should应该；would将。根据“Not yet”及“volunteer at the old people’s home”可知，还没有做决定，在敬老院做志愿者只是一种可能性，故选A。 4．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：现代医学发展迅速，现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此处指眼部问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，应用can。故选A。 5．（2023·上海·中考真题）According to the law, you ________ drive after drinking. A．mustn’t B．won’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：根据法律规定，酒后不能开车。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；won’t将不会；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“According to the law”和常识可知，法律规定酒后禁止开车。故选A。 6．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：太吵了，你说的话我一个字也听不见。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t必须；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s so noisy that I ... hear a word of what you are saying.”可知，表示因噪音而“无法”听清，用can’t。故选A。 7．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—May I swim in the river? —No. You ________ keep away from the river. The sign says “No Swimming”. A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．can’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我可以在河里游泳吗？——不。你必须远离那条河。牌子上写着“禁止游泳”。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；need需要；can’t不能。根据“The sign says ‘No Swimming’.”可知那条河是禁止游泳的，所以必须远离那条河。故选A。 8．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Students ________ listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road. —I agree with you. It’s too dangerous. A．don’t have to B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——学生在路上骑自行车时不能听音乐。——我同意你的看法。太危险了。 考查动词辨析。don’t have to没必要；may not也许不；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Students...listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road.”可知，骑自行车时不能听音乐，用mustn’t表示“禁止”，故选C。 9．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road. A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：根据交通规则，12岁以下的儿童不得在马路上骑自行车。 考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不会；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“children under 12”可知，12岁以下的儿童禁止在马路上骑自行车。 10．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Sir, may I take photos here? —Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in the museum. A．could B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——先生，我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，看这个标志。你不能在博物馆里拍照。 考查情态动词。could能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据标志可知，这里禁止拍照。故选C。 11．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—________ we protect this old building? —Yes, you must. It is our treasure. A．Must B．Will C．Can D．Could 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们必须保护这座古老的建筑吗？——是的，你们必须。它是我们的财富。 考查情态动词。must必须；will将要；can能；could可以。根据“Yes, you must”可知是询问是否必须要保护这座建筑。故选A。 12．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。 考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。 13．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Is Tony coming to the book show this Sunday? —I’m not sure. He ________ not come. A．may B．should C．must D．need 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——托尼这个星期天会来参加书展吗？——我不确定。他可能不会来。 考查情态动词。may可能；should应该；must一定；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知表示不确定的推测应用may。故选A。 14．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Does the sports watch belong to Mary? —It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class. A．can’t B．must C．might D．could 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这块运动手表是玛丽的吗？——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动表的人。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能；could能够。根据“She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.”可知玛丽是班里唯一戴运动表的人，所以这块运动手表一定是玛丽的，表达有把握的肯定推测用must。故选B。 15．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）—I ________ find my keys. —Have you checked in your jacket pockets? A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了。——你检查过你的夹克口袋了吗？ 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；wouldn’t将不。根据“Have you checked in your jacket pockets?”可知是自己不能找到钥匙，应用can’t。故选C。 16．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】C 【解析】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。 考查时态及主谓一致。主语“some beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数，be动词用复数，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选C。 17．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water. A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你加热冰，它就会变成水。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，但是主句是客观事实，还是用一般现在时。故选A。 18．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：商店后面有一棵大树。你可以在里面看到许多鸟。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“There ... a big tree behind the shop.”可知陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“a big tree”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。 19．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 【答案】C 【解析】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。 20．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A．will go B．go C．goes D．went 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友去看电影了。 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，是一般过去时，故选D。 21．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 【答案】B 【解析】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。 考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。 22．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. ________ A．Shenzhou XVI will come back. B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C．I am taking the English exam. D．My classmate is going to watch a film. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谁能给我举一个过去的例子？——我可以。全红婵赢得金牌。 考查时态。根据“in the past”可知，此处需要一般过去时，故选B。 23．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 【答案】B 【解析】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。 24．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? — Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam. A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。 考查动词时态。根据“She encouraged me a lot when I … the English exam.”可知，主句和从句的动作先后发生，主句和从句都用一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选C。 25．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。 考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 26．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow. A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：明天我们将进行一次学校旅行。 考查一般将来时。“tomorrow”提示时态为一般将来时，结合空前的are可知，谓语用are going to do的结构。故选B。 27．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他的弟弟将在2023年7月份初中毕业。 考查时态。根据“in July 2023”可知是将来的时间，时态用一般将来时。故选D。 28．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 【答案】C 【解析】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。 考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。 29．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！ 考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。 30．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上和我爷爷学舞龙。 考查时态。根据“Look! The children...a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 31．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。 考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C。 32．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob? — Look! He ________ the car in the yard. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鲍勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽车。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。 33．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）— Who will talk about the development of American country music next week? — I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——下周谁来谈谈美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。 考查动词时态。根据“since he was a child”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。 34．（2023·上海·中考真题）—Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? —Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already. A．had been B．was C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——基蒂，明天你愿意和我一起去看花展吗？——谢谢你的邀请，但我已经去过那里了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时have/has done，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选C。 35．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team. A．sends B．was sent C．has sent D．has been sent 【答案】C 【解析】句意：国际搜救队已赶赴土耳其，协助应对特大地震。中国派出了一支82人的中国搜救队。 考查时态。根据“have rushed to...”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，且主语China和send之间是主动关系。故选C。 36．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——早上好！我能要一盘饺子吗？——抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Dumplings和serve之间为动宾关系，故此处使用被动语态。本句描述一般的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态即可。故选B。 37．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 38．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested 【答案】D 【解析】句意：上个月，高淳区小麦顺利收获4.5万亩，形成了一片繁忙的收获景象。 考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语“45,000 mu of wheat”与动词harvest之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。 39．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们学校的学生不允许单独在河里或湖里游泳。——确实。毕竟，安全必须放在第一位。 考查被动语态。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知，此处表示学生不应该去河里或湖里游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”是被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。 40．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time. A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used 【答案】D 【解析】句意：据报道，6G技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。 考查被动语态。主语6G technology和use之间是被动关系，根据“It is reported...in a short time”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 41．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The Qatar World Cup ________ from November 21 to December 18 last year. A．holds B．held C．was held D．is held 【答案】C 【解析】句意：卡塔尔世界杯于去年11月21日至12月18日举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语“The Qatar World Cup”是动作“hold”的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 42．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 【答案】A 【解析】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。 考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。 43．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．use B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 44．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now. A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced 【答案】C 【解析】句意：茶在世界上很受欢迎。现在中国许多不同的地区都产茶。 考查被动语态。根据now可知，此句是一般现在时，主语It与动词produce之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。 45．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community. A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built 【答案】A 【解析】句意：上个月，我们社区建了一个老人食堂。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Last month”可知，是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 词法考点之动词及其时态与语态 目录 题型综述 1 解题攻略 1 1.动词的分类、用法及特点 3 2.常考时态的基本结构及用法 8 3.动词的语态及其结构特征 12 中考练场 17 【题型解读】 中考英语单项选择题长期以‌多维度知识覆盖‌为核心，综合考查语法规则（如时态、语态、从句）、词汇辨析（近义词、固定搭配）及情景交际能力，强调对初中英语核心知识点的系统掌握‌。近年命题呈现‌语境化考查趋势‌，通过对话、生活场景等真实语境设置选项，要求考生结合上下文逻辑和语言习惯解题，例如在“请求允许”或“表达建议”等交际功能中考查语言应用能力‌。此外，试题‌干扰性设计增强‌，通过相似固定搭配（如“look forward to”与“look up to”）、时态混淆（如一般过去时与现在完成时）等设置陷阱，需考生细致分析题干信息以避免误判‌。 【命题规律】 中考英语动词、时态、语态的单项选择题主要呈现以下考查特点：(1)‌高频时态覆盖‌：以六种核心时态为主（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时）‌，结合被动语态（如现在完成时的被动语态）进行综合考查‌；(2)‌语境化命题‌：通过时间状语（如“last weekend”“so far”）、动作连续性暗示（如“while”“when”从句）或上下文逻辑判断时态选择‌，例如“Mr. Smith ______ at the museum for 10 years”需用现在完成时（has worked）‌；(3)‌复合句时态呼应‌：主从句时态需保持一致或符合逻辑关系，如主句为过去时，从句可能需用过去完成时或过去进行时‌，例如“He said he ______ to Beijing next month”中需用过去将来时（would travel）‌；(4)‌条件句与语态结合‌：在条件状语从句（如if、unless引导）中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，且常与被动语态结合考查，如“If it ______ tomorrow, the event will be canceled”（rains）‌；(5)‌易混淆点强化‌：包括瞬间动词与延续性动词的误用（如“have been married”与“got married”区别）‌、被动语态结构错误（如遗漏be动词或过去分词）‌；(6)‌综合运用能力‌：通过书面表达间接考查时态准确性（如日记用一般过去时，计划用一般将来时）。‌ 【解题技巧】 ‌一、掌握核心技巧‌ （一）‌抓关键词锁定考点‌ 1.‌时间状语‌：通过时间标志词直接判断时态‌ 一般现在时：every day/always/usually 现在完成时：since/for/so far 过去进行时：at that time/while/when 例句：He ______ (read) a book when I called him.（答案：was reading）‌ 2.‌语态判断‌：句中若有by sb.或被动动作暗示，优先考虑被动语态（结构：be + 过去分词）‌ 例句：The bridge ______ (build) last year.（答案：was built）‌ （二）突破形容词‌比较级与最高级用法‌ 看到than选‌比较级‌；看到one of/the + 形容词或in/of + 范围选‌最高级‌‌ 例句：This is ______ (interest) book I have ever read.（答案：the most interesting）‌ （三）关注‌非谓语动词选择‌ 选项中含to do且无特定动词（如enjoy/finish后接doing），优先选to do‌ 例句：He wants ______ (buy) a new bike.（答案：to buy）‌ （四）强化‌固定搭配与句式‌记忆 熟记高频短语搭配（如look forward to doing、make sb. do）‌ 条件句中主将从现：If it rains, we ______ (stay) at home.（答案：will stay） 二、突破高频考点 ‌考点类型‌ ‌解题方法‌ ‌示例‌ ‌时态综合运用‌ 结合时间状语和动作持续性判断（瞬间动词不可与for/since连用 They ______ (marry) for 10 years.（答案：have been married） ‌被动语态结构‌ 检查be动词是否遗漏或时态错误（如过去被动用was/were + 过去分词）‌ The letter ______ (send) yesterday.（答案：was sent） ‌主谓一致‌ 根据主语单复数调整动词形式（尤其注意不定代词如everyone后用单数）‌ Everyone ______ (like) the movie.（答案：likes） ‌三、识别易错点与干扰项‌ （一）‌时态陷阱‌ 1.混淆一般过去时与现在完成时（后者强调对现在的影响）‌ ❌ I lost my keys.（仅表过去动作） ✅ I have lost my keys.（强调现在找不到）‌ 2.瞬间动词（如die/join）不可与for + 时间段连用，需转换为延续性表达（be dead/be a member）‌ （二）‌语态混淆‌ 主动语态误用被动结构（如The song sings well.应为主动，表“歌曲易唱”）‌ （三）‌近义词干扰‌： 区分say/speak/tell/talk：say强调内容，speak侧重语言，tell需接宾语‌ 例句：Can you ______ English?（答案：speak）‌ （一）动词的分类、用法及特点 【考点诠释】 英语动词分类、特点及考点示例 ‌动词类别‌ ‌用法‌ ‌特点‌ 用法‌示例‌ ‌中考考点示例‌ ‌实义动词‌ 表示具体动作或行为，可单独作谓语。分为及物动词（需接宾语）和不及物动词（无需宾语）‌。 1. 及物动词后必须有宾语（如：buy需接a book）； 2. 不及物动词不可直接接宾语，需加介词（如：listen to）‌ 1. 及物动词：He a new bike. 2. 不及物动词：She every morning.‌ 1. 区分及物与不及物动词（如join为及物，arrive为不及物）； 2. 短语动词搭配（如look after）‌ ‌连系动词‌ 连接主语和表语，描述主语的状态或特征，后接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语‌。 1. 无被动语态； 2. 常见连系动词：be、look、feel、sound、taste、become‌ 1. The cake sweet. 2. He a teacher.‌ 1. 判断句子成分（表语与宾语的区别）； 2. 动词后接形容词（如keep quiet）‌ ‌助动词‌ 帮助实义动词构成时态、语态、疑问或否定形式，无实际意义‌。 1. 常用助动词：do、does、did、have、has、had、will、be等； 2. 不可单独作谓语‌ 1. 疑问句：you like apples? 2. 完成时：She has finished her homework.‌ 1. 时态与语态结构（如be + 过去分词表被动）； 2. 否定句中的助动词（如don’t、doesn’t）‌ ‌情态动词‌ 表示能力、许可、推测等语气，后接动词原形‌ 1. 无人称和数变化； 2. 常见情态动词：can、may、must、should、need‌ 1. You finish your homework. 2. She swim well.‌ 1. 情态动词的否定（如can’t、mustn’t）； 2. 推测用法（如must be表肯定推测）‌ 【典题举隅】 1．—There is someone knocking at the door. I wonder who it ________ be. —It ________ be Peter. He phoned to tell me he would come here soon. A．must; must B．could; must C．might; can’t D．might; mustn’t 2．— May I smoke here? — No, you ________. No smoking in the school yard. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 3．—Must I return the book this week?    —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; keep C．needn’t; borrow D．mustn’t; lend 4．The FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar in November, 2022. A．will be taken place B．will take place C．will happen D．will be happened 5．Rebecca was the first to ______ the airport, only to find she had left her luggage at home. A．reach B．arrive C．arrive in D．get 6．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "I  really like Chinese food."? A．really B．like C．Chinese D．food 7．—She is watering flowers. What about you? —________. A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am 8．一Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow? 一If it _______ rainy. A．won’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．won’t be 9．Pollution does harm to our health and it makes people_____. A．to feel terrible B．feel terrible C．to feel terribly D．feel terribly 10．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?    --- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he . A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write 11．The workers were made ________ 15 hours a day in the past． A．to work B．work C．working D．worked 12．Tina loves sweets but her mum doesn't let her ________ them very often. A．have B．had C．to have D．having 13．I was made ________ this or that while working as a waiter in this hotel. A．do B．doing C．to do D．did 14．Neither Jack nor I ________ interested in painting. A．be B．am C．is D．are 15．—Long time no see! —Oh, it like years since I last saw you. A．looks B．seems C．feels D．sounds （二）常考时态的基本结构及用法 【考点诠释】 中考英语常考时态结构、特点及用法分析 ‌时态名称‌ ‌基本结构‌ ‌特点‌ ‌用法及示例‌ ‌高频考点及易错点‌ ‌一般现在时‌ ‌动词原形/第三人称单数（+s/es）‌ （do/does）‌ 1. 表示习惯性动作、普遍真理或长期状态； 2. 主将从现条件句中用一般现在时代替将来时‌ • 习惯：She reads English every morning. • 真理：The earth moves around the sun. • 条件句：If it rains, we will stay home.‌ 1. 第三人称单数动词加s/es易遗漏； 2. 条件句中主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时‌ ‌一般过去时‌ ‌动词过去式‌ （did）‌ 1. 描述过去特定时间发生的动作； 2. 常搭配明确的时间状语（如yesterday）‌ • 过去动作：He visited Beijing last year. • 过去状态：She was a teacher in 2010.‌ 1. 不规则动词过去式拼写错误（如go→went）； 2. 混淆一般过去时与现在完成时（是否强调现在影响）‌ ‌一般将来时‌ ‌will + 动词原形‌或‌be going to + 动词原形‌‌ 1. 表示未来计划或预测； 2. will侧重意愿，be going to侧重计划‌ • 预测：It will rain tomorrow. • 计划：I am going to study abroad next year.‌ 1. 条件句中不可用will，需用一般现在时； 2. be going to与will的语义区别‌ ‌现在进行时‌ ‌am/is/are + 现在分词‌ （be doing）‌ 1. 描述当前正在进行的动作； 2. 可搭配now/at the moment等时间状语‌ ‌• 当前动作：He is watching TV now. • 暂时性动作：She is staying in Shanghai this week.‌ 1. 漏掉be动词（如He watching TV❌）； 2. 非延续性动词（如know）不可用进行时‌ ‌过去进行时‌ ‌was/were + 现在分词‌ （was/were doing）‌ 1. 描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作； 2. 常与when/while引导的时间状语连用‌ • 过去持续动作：I was reading when he called. • 背景描述：It was raining at that time.‌ 1. was/were与主语单复数的一致性； 2. 与一般过去时混淆（过去进行时强调动作未完成）‌ ‌现在完成时‌ ‌have/has + 过去分词‌ （have done）‌ 1. 强调过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的状态； 2. 常搭配since/for/so far等时间状语‌ • 已完成动作：I have finished my homework. • 持续状态：He has worked here for 10 years.‌ 1. 瞬间动词（如die/join）不可与for连用，需转换（如be dead/be a member）； 2. 混淆have been to与have gone to‌ ‌过去完成时‌ ‌had + 过去分词‌ （had done）‌ 1. 表示“过去的过去”； 2. 需与一般过去时搭配，通过时间或逻辑关系体现先后顺序‌ ‌• 动作先后：The train had left before I arrived. • 虚拟语气：I wished I had studied harder.‌ 1. 无明确时间状语时需通过上下文判断； 2. 误用为一般过去时（需有明确的过去时间参照点）‌ ‌过去将来时‌ ‌would + 动词原形‌或‌was/were going to + 动词原形‌‌ 1. 从过去视角描述未来动作； 2. 常见于宾语从句或间接引语中‌ ‌• 间接引语：He said he would visit us. • 过去计划：She was going to travel but changed her mind.‌ 1. 主句为过去时，从句需用过去将来时； 2. would与was/were going to的语义差异‌ 【典题举隅】 16． -- Can you tell me if it _________ tomorrow? -- I’m not sure, I will go swimming if it _________ tomorrow. A．will rain; doesn’t rain B．will come; won’t C．rains; will rain D．comes; won’t 17．—I don’t know when ______ tomorrow.—I will call you as soon as he ______. A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives C．he will come; will arrive D．he comes; will arrive 18．I don’t know when my father ______back , but I’ll tell you when he ______back. A．comes; comes; B．come;come C．come; will come D．will come; comes 19．Look! Mary ________ a nice dog. She ________ it just now. A．has drawn, drew B．drew, has drawn C．is drawing, drew D．is drawing, has drawn 20．John, as well as his parents, ________ proud to support his community during last year’s pandemic. A．is B．are C．was D．were 21．There ________ a talent show on TV tomorrow. A．was B．has C．is going to have D．is going to be 22．I really don’t know if she _______ it when she _______. A．finds；arrives B．finds；will arrive C．will find；will arrive D．will find；arrives 23． I wonder when they ___ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when  they ___. A．leave, will leave B．will leave, leave C．will go, leave D．go, leave 24．Mom _________the vegetables. Let’s go and help her. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．was watering 25．The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ________ with every second. A．is changing B．had changed C．changed D．is changed 26．—How terrible the rainstorm was yesterday! —That’s true. I ________ in the library at the time of the rainstorm. A．was reading B．am reading C．read D．have read 27．I ________ care of my little sister when you called me last night. A．take B．will take C．am taking D．was taking 28．Our school ________ a big football field near the library. Now we can play happily there. A．builds B．will build C．is building D．has built 29．Our football team started last year. We ________ football for a year now. A．play B．have played C．are playing D．will play 30．Mrs. Jackson ________ many interesting comic strips created by her students by the end of 2018. A．received B．has received C．will receive D．had received （三）动词的语态及其结构特征 【考点诠释】 英语语态结构、特点及用法分析表 ‌语态类型‌ ‌结构‌ ‌特点‌ ‌用法‌ ‌示例‌ 高频‌考点示例‌ ‌主动语态‌ 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 1. 强调动作的执行者； 2. 动作执行者明确且重要‌ 用于描述主语主动执行的动作，常用于日常陈述或强调行为主体‌ She writes a letter every week. Tom cleaned the room.‌ 1. 主谓一致（如第三人称单数）； 2. 时态正确搭配（如过去时动词形式）‌ ‌被动语态‌ 主语 + ‌be + 过去分词‌ + (by + 执行者) 1. 强调动作的承受者或结果； 2. 执行者可省略（若未知或不重要）‌ 1. 当动作执行者不明确或无需提及； 2. 强调动作对象或结果‌ The cake was eaten (by the children). English is spoken worldwide.‌ 1. 被动语态结构（be + 过去分词）； 2. 时态与语态结合（如is done表现在被动，was done表过去被动）‌ ‌被动语态时态变化‌： ‌一般现在时‌：am/is/are + 过去分词（例：The room is cleaned every day.） ‌一般过去时‌：was/were + 过去分词（例：The book was written in 2020.） ‌一般将来时‌：will be + 过去分词（例：The project will be finished next week.） ‌被动语态易错点‌： ‌遗漏be动词‌：如❌ The letter sent yesterday. → ✅ The letter was sent yesterday.‌ ‌主谓一致错误‌：如❌ The windows was broken → ✅ The windows were broken.‌ ‌特殊动词的被动语态‌： ‌双宾语动词‌（如give/send）可有两种被动形式（例：He gave me a book. → A book was given was given a book.） ‌不及物动词‌（如happen）无被动语态（例：The accident happened yesterday.） 【典题举隅】 31．—Mom, when shall we set out to the amusement park? —As soon as your task  ________. A．will be finished B．will finish C．is finished D．finishes 32．---When can we see the films in our town? --- Not until the cinema _________________. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 33．Mobile phones are helpful in our daily life. They ______ everywhere now. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 34．—Do you know why he didn’t________a word when he________ to? —Because he was too nervous. A．speak; speaks B．say; was spoken C．say; speak D．speak; is spoken 35．Mike a job in a bank. But to our surprise, he didn't take it. A．was offered B．is offered C．offered D．has offered 36．The workers were made _____ day and night in the old days. A．work B．worked C．to work D．works 37．The tickets for The Wandering Earth ________ well, and they will ________ soon. A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; sold out C．sell; be sold out D．sell; sold out 38．When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______. A．is raised, will be raised B．rises, will be risen C．rises, will be raised D．is raised, will rise 39．My friends and I decide to cheer up the old by writing letters. We want them to know that nobody ________. A．forgot B．has forgotten C．is being forgotten D．had been forgotten 40．The old couple _______ happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon. A．heard singing B．heard to sing C．were heard singing D．was heard to sing 41．Different reading spaces ________ in my neighbourhood recently to improve people’s reading environments. A．have created B．have been created C．created D．were created 42．—Why do you want to be a doctor? —Because lots of touching news about them ________ these days. A．has been reported B．is reporting C．is reported D．has reported 43．—Mum, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema? —No way! You should not ______ to drive, because you don’t have a driver’s license. A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed D．are allowed 44．—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also _____. —You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well. A．value B．valued C．have valued D．be valued 45．His bike is broken. It needs ________ soon. A．be repaired B．to be repair C．repairing D．be mended 单项选择 1．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—I wonder if these are Jane’s glasses. —They ________hers. She doesn’t wear glasses. A．are B．might be C．must be D．can’t be 2．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang? —It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing. A．must B．mustn’t C．can’t D．can 3．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday? —Not yet. I ______ volunteer at the old people’s home. A．may B．must C．should D．would 4．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A．can B．must C．should D．need 5．（2023·上海·中考真题）According to the law, you ________ drive after drinking. A．mustn’t B．won’t C．can’t D．needn’t 6．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 7．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—May I swim in the river? —No. You ________ keep away from the river. The sign says “No Swimming”. A．must B．mustn’t C．need D．can’t 8．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Students ________ listen to music while they are riding bikes on the road. —I agree with you. It’s too dangerous. A．don’t have to B．may not C．mustn’t D．needn’t 9．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）According to the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles on the road. A．won’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 10．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Sir, may I take photos here? —Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in the museum. A．could B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t 11．（2023·西藏·中考真题）—________ we protect this old building? —Yes, you must. It is our treasure. A．Must B．Will C．Can D．Could 12．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A．laughs B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughing 13．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）—Is Tony coming to the book show this Sunday? —I’m not sure. He ________ not come. A．may B．should C．must D．need 14．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Does the sports watch belong to Mary? —It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class. A．can’t B．must C．might D．could 15．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）—I ________ find my keys. —Have you checked in your jacket pockets? A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 16．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 17．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）If you heat ice, it ________ into water. A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned 18．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）There ________ a big tree behind the shop. You can see many birds in it. A．is B．are C．was D．were 19．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 20．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A．will go B．go C．goes D．went 21．（2023·北京·中考真题）The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 22．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. ________ A．Shenzhou XVI will come back. B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C．I am taking the English exam. D．My classmate is going to watch a film. 23．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 24．（2023·四川泸州·中考真题）— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? — Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam. A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed 25．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 26．（2023·西藏·中考真题）We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow. A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to 27．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真题）His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 28．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 29．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 30．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn 31．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait 32．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob? — Look! He ________ the car in the yard. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean 33．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）— Who will talk about the development of American country music next week? — I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 34．（2023·上海·中考真题）—Kitty, will you go to the flower show with me tomorrow? —Thank you for asking, but I ________ there already. A．had been B．was C．have been D．will be 35．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team. A．sends B．was sent C．has sent D．has been sent 36．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 37．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 38．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested 39．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed 40．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time. A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used 41．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The Qatar World Cup ________ from November 21 to December 18 last year. A．holds B．held C．was held D．is held 42．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 43．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．use B．is used C．used D．was used 44．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now. A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced 45．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Last month, an old people’s dining hall ________ in our community. A．was built B．has built C．will be built D．is built 2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$