内容正文:
专题04 词法考点之形容词与副词
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 1
1.形容词与副词(含分类)的主要用法 3
2.形容词与副词的比较等级 9
3.形容词与副词修饰语及固定句式 13
中考练场 19
【题型解读】
中考英语单项选择题长期以多维度知识覆盖为核心,综合考查语法规则(如时态、语态、从句)、词汇辨析(近义词、固定搭配)及情景交际能力,强调对初中英语核心知识点的系统掌握。近年命题呈现语境化考查趋势,通过对话、生活场景等真实语境设置选项,要求考生结合上下文逻辑和语言习惯解题,例如在“请求允许”或“表达建议”等交际功能中考查语言应用能力。此外,试题干扰性设计增强,通过相似固定搭配(如“look forward to”与“look up to”)、时态混淆(如一般过去时与现在完成时)等设置陷阱,需考生细致分析题干信息以避免误判。
【命题规律】
中考英语中,形容词与副词的考查核心聚焦句法功能、位置规则及比较结构。形容词主要承担定语(如修饰名词或不定代词,需后置于复合不定代词如something important、表语(位于系动词后,如look/sound/feel+形容词)及宾语补足语(如keep/make+宾语+形容词)功能;副词则侧重修饰动词(方式副词常置于动词后,如speak fluently)、形容词或其他副词(如very quickly),频度副词需置于系动词后或实义动词前(如always study hard)。比较等级是重点难点,涉及同级比较(as...as)、比较级结构(than/even/much修饰)及不规则变化(如better/worse[),同时需辨析易混词(good/well, alone/lonely)和固定搭配(如be fit for)。命题常通过完形填空、语法选择等题型,结合真实语境考查学生综合运用能力。
【解题技巧】
一、明晰形容词与副词的句法功能与位置规则
(一)形容词的三大核心功能
1.作定语:位于名词前或复合不定代词后(如something important)
例:He lives in a ______ house. (答案:beautiful)
2.作表语:位于系动词后(look/sound/feel + 形容词)
例:His idea sounds ______. (答案:great)
3.作宾语补足语:常见于“keep/make/find + 宾语 + 形容词”结构
例:They keep the classroom ______ every day. (答案:clean)
(二)副词的修饰对象与位置
1.修饰动词:方式副词(如fluently)通常置于动词后
例:She speaks English ______. (答案:fluently)
2.修饰形容词/副词:程度副词(如very)置于被修饰词前
例:He runs ______ quickly. (答案:very)
3.频度副词位置:频度副词(如always)放在系动词后或实义动词
例:He ______ studies hard. (答案:always)
二、掌握比较等级与特殊结构的用法
(一)比较级与最高级规则
1.规则变化:单音节词加-er/-est,多音节词用more/most(如more interesting)
例:This book is ______ than that one. (答案:more interesting)
2.不规则变化:熟记good/well → better → best,bad/badly → worse → worst等
例:Her English is ______ than mine. (答案:better)
3.固定比较结构
(1)同级比较:as + 原级 + as(如as tall as)
例:Tom is ______ his brother. (答案:as tall as)
(2)比较级修饰:用much/even/a little等强调程度(如much better)
例:This plan is ______ than the last one. (答案:much better)
三、熟悉易混词与固定搭配的用法
(一)形近词与近义词区分
1.good(形容词) vs. well(副词)
例:She sings ______. (答案:well)
2.alone(独自的) vs. lonely(孤独的)
例:He lives ______ but never feels ______. (答案:alone; lonely)
3.固定短语与句型
(1)It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.(如It is important for us to study)
例:______ to learn a foreign language. (答案:It is useful)
(2)be fit for(适合)或keep fit(保持健康)
例:This job is not ______ me. (答案:fit for)
四、结合语境与逻辑筛选分析
1.排除干扰项:根据句意排除明显错误的选项
例:The girl felt ______ after hearing the bad news.
A. happy B. excited C. sad D. nervous答案:C(上下文逻辑指向负面情绪)
2.关键词锁定:抓住句中关键词(如连词、转折词)
例:He worked hard, ______ he failed the exam.
A. and B. but C. so D. or答案:B(but表示转折)
(一)形容词与副词的基本用法
【考点诠释】
形容词与副词的主要用法
类别
用法说明
示例
形容词
作定语
前置修饰名词(普通形容词)
She has short hair.(短头发)
后置修饰复合不定代词(something/anything + 形容词)
I have something important to tell you.(重要的事)
作表语
位于系动词(be, feel, look等)后
The apple smells sweet.(闻起来香甜)
特殊表语形容词(如alive, alone等仅作表语)
The tiger was alive.(活着的)
作宾补
用于“keep/make/leave + 宾语 + 形容词”结构
Keep the classroom clean.(保持教室干净)
副词
修饰动词
方式副词置于动词后
She speaks English fluently.(流利地说)
修饰形容词
程度副词(very, quite等)置于形容词前
He runs very quickly.(非常快地跑)
频度副词位置
实义动词前或系动词后
He always studies hard.(总是努力学习)
She is never late.(从不迟到)
易混词辨析
good(形容词)修饰名词;well(副词)修饰动词
She sings well(副词修饰sing)
It is a good song(形容词修饰song)
alone(独自的,客观状态);lonely(孤独的,情感状态)
He lives alone but feels lonely.(独自生活但感到孤独)
固定搭配
形容词修饰不定代词后置
The teacher said nothing wrong.(没说错话)
enough修饰形容词/副词时需后置
He is old enough to drive.(年龄足够大)
She runs fast enough(足够快)
副词分类及用法
副词类别
用法与特点
示例
中考高频考点
时间副词
1. 作时间状语,说明动作发生的时间,常置于句首或句尾;
2. 常见词:now, then, soon, recently, yesterday
1. She will leave tomorrow.
2. Yesterday, we visited the museum.
1. 时间副词的位置(句首/句尾);
2. 与一般过去时、将来时搭配
地点副词
1. 作地点状语,说明动作发生的位置,多置于句尾;
2. 常见词:here, there, outside, everywhere
1. The cat is hiding outside.
2. Put the books here.
1. 区分地点副词与介词短语(如here vs. in the room);
2. 固定搭配(如go there)
方式副词
1. 修饰动词,说明动作的方式,常以“-ly”结尾,多置于动词后;
2. 常见词:quickly, carefully, happily
1. He speaks English fluently.
2. She danced gracefully.
1. 形容词与副词转换(如quick→quickly);
2. 副词位置错误(如❌She carefully drives.→✅She drives carefully.)
程度副词
1. 修饰形容词、副词或动词,表示程度,多置于被修饰词前;
2. 常见词:very, quite, too, almost
1. The movie is very interesting.
2. He runs too fast.
1. 程度副词与形容词搭配(如very good);
2. 否定用法(如not very)
频率副词
1. 表示动作发生的频率,常置于实义动词前或助动词后;
2. 常见词:always, often, seldom, never
1. She often reads before bed.
2. I never eat junk food.
1. 频率副词的位置(如He is always late.);
2. 与一般现在时搭配
疑问副词
1. 引导特殊疑问句,询问时间、地点、原因、方式等;
2. 常见词:when, where, why, how
1. Where did you go last night?
2. How does the machine work?
1. 疑问副词引导的句型结构;
2. 与疑问句语序的匹配(如How often...?)
【典题举隅】
1.Mr. Wang found a _________ woman lying on the ground. He sent her to the hospital at once.
A.die B.died C.dead D.dying
2.The library in my city ________ from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but it ________ at 11:00 a.m. on Monday.
A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed
C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes
3.There are ________ in the reading room, but many of those books aren’t ________ to read.
A.enough books; easy enough B.enough books; enough easy
C.books enough; easy enough D.books enough; enough easy
4.The teacher asked his students to write ________ composition.
A.a 800-word B.an 800-words C.a 800-words D.an 800-word
5.I play the ________ guitar in the band.
A.electricity B.electronic C.electric D.electronics
6.Although he eats ________, he doesn’t look ________.
A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well
7.Some of my classmates ________ home every day.
A.walk B.walks C.walks to D.walk to
8.—Did you find your bag?
—No. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it ________.
A.anywhere; everywhere B.somewhere; everywhere C.everywhere; anywhere D.everywhere; somewhere
9.I hope I can get a beautiful house ________ in the future.
A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time
10.— ________ Chongming Island?
— Yes, I have already ________ there.
A.Have you been to, been B.Have you been to, been to
C.Will you go to, been D.Are you going to, been to
11.I see Li Ming playing near the river ________.
A.on my way home B.on my way to home
C.in my way school D.in my way to cinema
12.—I can’t see my bike now!
—Oh, that’s too bad! If you can’t find it, ________ you’ll have to walk home!
A.so B.and C.but D.then
13.Tony has a good learning habit. He always does homework first when he ________ home.
A.gets to B.arrives at C.arrives in D.reaches
14.—Why does he keep on ________ his hands?
—It seems that he just would like to keep them ________.
A. washing; cleaning B.to wash; clean
C.washing; clean D.to wash; cleaning
15.Please help me ________ the classroom ________.
A.keep...cleaning B.keeping...clean
C.for keeping...clean D.keep...clean
(二)形容词与副词的比较等级
【考点诠释】
形容词与副词的比较等级的用法
类别
用法说明
示例
形态变化
构成规则
单音节词:加-er/-est(如tall → taller → tallest)
多音节词:前加more/most(如interesting → more interesting)
原级:big → 比较级:bigger → 最高级:biggest
原级:beautiful → 比较级:more beautiful
不规则变化
部分形容词/副词比较级和最高级无固定规则,需单独记忆(如good → better → best)
原级:bad → 比较级:worse → 最高级:worst
原级:well → 比较级:better → 最高级:best
特殊规则
以辅音+y结尾:变y为i加-er/-est(如happy → happier)
重读闭音节:双写末尾辅音加-er/-est(如big → bigger)
less/least表程度递减
原级:busy → 比较级:busier → 最高级:busiest
原级:hot → 比较级:hotter → 最高级:hottest
This task is less difficult than that one.
主要用法
原级
同级比较:as + 原级 + as
否定比较:not as/so + 原级 + as
程度副词修饰:very/too + 原级
Tom is as tall as Mike.
This box is not so heavy as that one.
She speaks very clearly.
比较级
两者比较:比较级 + than
强调程度:much/even/a little + 比较级
选择疑问:Which/Who + 比较级
Birds are bigger than insects.
He runs much faster.
Which is better, A or B?
最高级
三者及以上比较:the + 最高级 + 范围
比较级表最高级:比较级 + than any other + 单数名词
副词最高级前不加the
Snakes are the most dangerous of all.
This plan is better than any other plan here.
She runs fastest in her class.
易错点
① 最高级前需加定冠词the(形容词)或省略(副词)
② 比较对象需一致(同类事物比较)
③ 注意形容词与副词比较级的词性区分(如good vs. well)
【典题举隅】
16.China is larger than ________ in Asia.
A.any other country B.any country
C.the other country D.other country
17.Most students hopes to have ________ homework and ________ free time on weekends.
A.more; fewer B.less; more C.fewer; more D.more; much
18.John Smith is ________ of the two young men.
A.strong B.stronger C.the stronger D.the strongest
19.Zhenjiang is smaller than ________ in Jiangsu, but I think it’s a comfortable city.
A.any other city B.any cities C.the other city D.any city
20.This café is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.
A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
21.The temperature in Nanjing is about 9℃. It’s________ 15℃ and 20℃ in Guangzhou. In Hainan, it stays ________ 20℃. So Nanjing has the ________ temperature.
A.during; above; lower B.between; over; lowest
C.between; above; lowest D.between; over; lower
22.—Is Jack one of _____ runners in your class?
—Of course! And he runs much ______ than any other student.
A.fast; faster B.faster; fast
C.the fastest; faster D.faster; the fastest
23.Mike is ________ boy in the class.
A.taller B.tallest C.the tallest D.tall
24.Jack is ________ of the three brothers, but he is ________ than Tom and Mike and he often makes mistakes when doing homework.
A.the most intelligent; more careful B.the most intelligent; less careful
C.the least intelligent; more careful D.the least intelligent; less careful
25.He runs much ________ than anyone else.
A.quickly B.quick C.quickest D.more quickly
26.I think you can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “can”.
A.polite B.politely C.more polite D.more politely
27.At the sports meeting, we compete to see who runs _______.
A.slower B.the slowest C.faster D.the fastest
28.Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film.
A.much worse B.the worst C.most badly D.more badly
29.—What do you like ________ about school?
—English, chemistry, music, sports club, school plays…and above all, my friends!
A.best B.favorite C.better D.well
30.—Did Jake drink the most last night?
—Not at all. In fact, he drank ________ of all.
A.more B.most C.less D.least
(3) 形容词与副词修饰语及固定句式
【考点诠释】
形容词与副词修饰语及固定句式
类别
修饰对象及用法
示例
形容词
修饰名词:前置(普通名词)或后置(复合不定代词)
She has a beautiful dress. [前置修饰]
There is nothing wrong here. [后置修饰]
作表语:位于系动词(be, look, smell等)后
The cake tastes delicious.
作宾补:用于“keep/make/leave + 宾语 + 形容词”结构
Keep your room clean.
副词
修饰动词:方式副词置于动词后
She speaks English fluently.
修饰形容词/副词:程度副词(very, quite等)置于被修饰词前
He is extremely smart.
She runs very quickly.
频度副词位置:实义动词前或系动词后
I always get up early.
He is never late.
固定句式(搭配)
同级比较:as + 原级 + as(肯定)
not as/so + 原级 + as(否定)
Tom is as tall as Mike.
This task is not so easy as that one.
比较级句式:比较级 + than
the + 比较级 + of the two(两者中更...)
Birds fly faster than insects.
He is the taller of the two boys.
最高级句式:the + 最高级 + in/of + 范围
比较级 + than any other + 单数名词(替代最高级)
This is the most interesting book in the library.
She works harder than any other student.
enough修饰语:形容词/副词 + enough + to do(足够...去做)
He is old enough to drive.
She runs fast enough to win.
the more...the more:表示“越...越...”
The more you read, the more you know.
易错点
① 形容词与副词混淆(如good→well)
② enough修饰形容词/副词时需后置
③ 比较对象需同类(如不可比较人与物)
❌ She sings good.(正确:well)
❌ He is enough tall.(正确:tall enough)
英语多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序解析
顺序层级
形容词类别
示例
第一层级
限定词:冠词(a/an/the)、物主代词(my/your)、指示代词(this/those)、数词(序数词+基数词)
the first two small round tables
my old blue leather jacket
第二层级
描绘性形容词:表达主观评价或状态(beautiful, interesting, exciting)
a lovely big red balloon
an exciting new Chinese movie
第三层级
特征形容词:大小、长短、高低(big/small/long/short)
形状(round/square)
年龄、新旧(old/young/new)
a large square wooden box
her old red silk dress
第四层级
颜色(red/blue)
three bright yellow plastic chairs
第五层级
国籍/出处(Chinese/American)
材料(wooden/cotton/silk)
用途/类别(medical/writing)
a small Italian leather bag
the new medical equipment
示例应用:
a lovely little old round red Chinese wooden table
(限定词→描绘→大小→形状→新旧→颜色→国籍→材料)
易混淆顺序:
❌ a Chinese old book → ✅ an old Chinese book(新旧在国籍前)
❌ a red big car → ✅ a big red car(大小在颜色前)
【典题举隅】
31.The African girl has ________ hair.
A.long black curly B.a long curly black
C.black curly long D.long curly black
32.How about that ________ blouse? I’m sure your sister will like it.
A.red silk modern B.beautiful red silk C.new silk short D.red new silk
33.Linda has ________ hair.
A.short curly blonde B.curly short blond
C.blonde curly short D.short blonde curly
34.The girl likes wearing ________ pants.
A.long blue cotton B.blue long cotton
C.long cotton blue D.cotton blue long
35.Mary has_______hair.
A.short curly blonde B.curly short blonde
C.blonde curly short D.short blonde curly
36.______are my sisters and my friends.
A.Three these girl. B.These three girl
C.These three girls. D.Three these girls
37.—Are you feeling ________?
—Yes, I’m fine now.
A.any good B.more better C.quite good D.any better
38.—Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America.
A. the oldest; much B.the oldest; very
C.the older; much D.the older; very
39.This red coat is ________ cheaper than the black one.
A.few B.so C.little D.a little
40.I think Mary’s idea is ________ better than yours.
A.far B.many C.more D.much more
41.—I want something to read. Would you please give me ________ to read?
—Let me see.
A.anything interesting enough B.anything enough interesting
C.something enough interesting D.something interesting enough
42.They _______ healthy, and they ________ healthy food.
A.all are; often eat B.are all; eat often
C.all are; eat often D.are all; often eat
43.He often lied, so nobody believed him. But I was ________ to believe him.
A.too clever B.clever enough
C.stupid enough D.too stupid
44.—Now I’m getting used to waking up ________ to read something every morning.
—Good on you!
A.early enough B.late enough C.too early D.too late
45.With the effort of the government, the public can do the nucleic acid (做核酸检测) ________.
A.enough quickly B.quickly enough C.enough quick D.quick enough
单项选择
1.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben?
—Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.much outgoing D.the most outgoing
2.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
A.careful B.carefully C.more carefully D.more careful
3.(2023·上海·中考真题)It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on.
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
4.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution.
A.badly B.worst C.bad D.worse
5.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
6.(2023·四川雅安·中考真题)— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him?
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A.tall B.the taller C.tallest D.the tallest
7.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the ________ student in class.
A.lucky B.luckier C.luckily D.luckiest
8.(2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题)—Is Julie as tall as you?
—No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
9.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
10.(2023·江西·中考真题)—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A.funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious
11.(2023·云南·中考真题)China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A.older B.the older C.oldest D.the oldest
12.(2023·四川泸州·中考真题)—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.
—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
13.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)I think hot drinks are _______ for you than cold drinks in winter.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
14.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science, so music education is ________ than people generally realize.
A.much necessary B.much more necessary
C.more much necessary D.more necessarier
15.(2022·西藏·中考真题)The harder you work, the ________ you will be.
A.luckier B.lucky C.luckily D.luck
16.(2022·上海·中考真题)These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
A.happily B.lovely C.softly D.properly
17.(2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题)— Which do you like better, math or physics?
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.less interesting D.most interesting
18.(2022·上海·中考真题)This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.
A.attractive B.more attractive C.most attractive D.the most attractive
19.(2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—What’s the second ________ river in China?
—The Yellow River.
A.longer B.the longer C.longest D.the longest
20.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.
A.a less amazing B.the most amazing C.a more amazing D.the least amazing
21.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.
A.lovely B.sweet C.delicious D.sour
22.(2022·贵州黔西·中考真题)Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one.
A.more difficult B.most difficult C.easier D.easiest
23.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)—It will be ________ this afternoon.
—Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.
A.rainy B.cloudy C.windy D.sunny
24.(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)— This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
— That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular
25.(2022·广西河池·中考真题)Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.
A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest
26.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.exciting B.more exciting
C.most exciting D.the most exciting
27.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?
—Yes. It’s ________ of all.
A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient
28.(2022·北京·中考真题)After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
29.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.the coolest
30.(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A.lies; dies B.lay; died C.lain; dead D.lying; dying
31.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Look at the picture on the right. Daniel ________ plays the piano.
A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.always
32.(2023·西藏·中考真题)Wu Jing is a famous actor in China. He does Chinese kung fu ________.
A.good B.well C.great D.bad
33.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)—How often do you play football, Peter?
—________.
A.For one week B.One week ago C.In one week D.Once a week
34.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.
A.much quickly B.more quick C.even quick D.far more quickly
35.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high
36.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.less fast
37.(2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
38.(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.
A.completely B.recently C.quietly D.clearly
39.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly
40.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A.often B.always C.usually D.never
41.(2022·广西贺州·中考真题)Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never
42.(2022·天津·中考真题)Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A.nearly B.never C.often D.always
43.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough careless D.careless enough
44.(2022·江西·中考真题)—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly D.most slowly
45.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A.hard; careful B.hardly; careful C.hard; carefully D.hardly; carefully
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专题04 词法考点之形容词与副词
目录
题型综述 1
解题攻略 1
1.形容词与副词(含分类)的主要用法 3
2.形容词与副词的比较等级 9
3.形容词与副词修饰语及固定句式 13
中考练场 19
【题型解读】
中考英语单项选择题长期以多维度知识覆盖为核心,综合考查语法规则(如时态、语态、从句)、词汇辨析(近义词、固定搭配)及情景交际能力,强调对初中英语核心知识点的系统掌握。近年命题呈现语境化考查趋势,通过对话、生活场景等真实语境设置选项,要求考生结合上下文逻辑和语言习惯解题,例如在“请求允许”或“表达建议”等交际功能中考查语言应用能力。此外,试题干扰性设计增强,通过相似固定搭配(如“look forward to”与“look up to”)、时态混淆(如一般过去时与现在完成时)等设置陷阱,需考生细致分析题干信息以避免误判。
【命题规律】
中考英语中,形容词与副词的考查核心聚焦句法功能、位置规则及比较结构。形容词主要承担定语(如修饰名词或不定代词,需后置于复合不定代词如something important、表语(位于系动词后,如look/sound/feel+形容词)及宾语补足语(如keep/make+宾语+形容词)功能;副词则侧重修饰动词(方式副词常置于动词后,如speak fluently)、形容词或其他副词(如very quickly),频度副词需置于系动词后或实义动词前(如always study hard)。比较等级是重点难点,涉及同级比较(as...as)、比较级结构(than/even/much修饰)及不规则变化(如better/worse[),同时需辨析易混词(good/well, alone/lonely)和固定搭配(如be fit for)。命题常通过完形填空、语法选择等题型,结合真实语境考查学生综合运用能力。
【解题技巧】
一、明晰形容词与副词的句法功能与位置规则
(一)形容词的三大核心功能
1.作定语:位于名词前或复合不定代词后(如something important)
例:He lives in a ______ house. (答案:beautiful)
2.作表语:位于系动词后(look/sound/feel + 形容词)
例:His idea sounds ______. (答案:great)
3.作宾语补足语:常见于“keep/make/find + 宾语 + 形容词”结构
例:They keep the classroom ______ every day. (答案:clean)
(二)副词的修饰对象与位置
1.修饰动词:方式副词(如fluently)通常置于动词后
例:She speaks English ______. (答案:fluently)
2.修饰形容词/副词:程度副词(如very)置于被修饰词前
例:He runs ______ quickly. (答案:very)
3.频度副词位置:频度副词(如always)放在系动词后或实义动词
例:He ______ studies hard. (答案:always)
二、掌握比较等级与特殊结构的用法
(一)比较级与最高级规则
1.规则变化:单音节词加-er/-est,多音节词用more/most(如more interesting)
例:This book is ______ than that one. (答案:more interesting)
2.不规则变化:熟记good/well → better → best,bad/badly → worse → worst等
例:Her English is ______ than mine. (答案:better)
3.固定比较结构
(1)同级比较:as + 原级 + as(如as tall as)
例:Tom is ______ his brother. (答案:as tall as)
(2)比较级修饰:用much/even/a little等强调程度(如much better)
例:This plan is ______ than the last one. (答案:much better)
三、熟悉易混词与固定搭配的用法
(一)形近词与近义词区分
1.good(形容词) vs. well(副词)
例:She sings ______. (答案:well)
2.alone(独自的) vs. lonely(孤独的)
例:He lives ______ but never feels ______. (答案:alone; lonely)
3.固定短语与句型
(1)It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.(如It is important for us to study)
例:______ to learn a foreign language. (答案:It is useful)
(2)be fit for(适合)或keep fit(保持健康)
例:This job is not ______ me. (答案:fit for)
四、结合语境与逻辑筛选分析
1.排除干扰项:根据句意排除明显错误的选项
例:The girl felt ______ after hearing the bad news.
A. happy B. excited C. sad D. nervous答案:C(上下文逻辑指向负面情绪)
2.关键词锁定:抓住句中关键词(如连词、转折词)
例:He worked hard, ______ he failed the exam.
A. and B. but C. so D. or答案:B(but表示转折)
(一)形容词与副词的基本用法
【考点诠释】
形容词与副词的主要用法
类别
用法说明
示例
形容词
作定语
前置修饰名词(普通形容词)
She has short hair.(短头发)
后置修饰复合不定代词(something/anything + 形容词)
I have something important to tell you.(重要的事)
作表语
位于系动词(be, feel, look等)后
The apple smells sweet.(闻起来香甜)
特殊表语形容词(如alive, alone等仅作表语)
The tiger was alive.(活着的)
作宾补
用于“keep/make/leave + 宾语 + 形容词”结构
Keep the classroom clean.(保持教室干净)
副词
修饰动词
方式副词置于动词后
She speaks English fluently.(流利地说)
修饰形容词
程度副词(very, quite等)置于形容词前
He runs very quickly.(非常快地跑)
频度副词位置
实义动词前或系动词后
He always studies hard.(总是努力学习)
She is never late.(从不迟到)
易混词辨析
good(形容词)修饰名词;well(副词)修饰动词
She sings well(副词修饰sing)
It is a good song(形容词修饰song)
alone(独自的,客观状态);lonely(孤独的,情感状态)
He lives alone but feels lonely.(独自生活但感到孤独)
固定搭配
形容词修饰不定代词后置
The teacher said nothing wrong.(没说错话)
enough修饰形容词/副词时需后置
He is old enough to drive.(年龄足够大)
She runs fast enough(足够快)
副词分类及用法
副词类别
用法与特点
示例
中考高频考点
时间副词
1. 作时间状语,说明动作发生的时间,常置于句首或句尾;
2. 常见词:now, then, soon, recently, yesterday
1. She will leave tomorrow.
2. Yesterday, we visited the museum.
1. 时间副词的位置(句首/句尾);
2. 与一般过去时、将来时搭配
地点副词
1. 作地点状语,说明动作发生的位置,多置于句尾;
2. 常见词:here, there, outside, everywhere
1. The cat is hiding outside.
2. Put the books here.
1. 区分地点副词与介词短语(如here vs. in the room);
2. 固定搭配(如go there)
方式副词
1. 修饰动词,说明动作的方式,常以“-ly”结尾,多置于动词后;
2. 常见词:quickly, carefully, happily
1. He speaks English fluently.
2. She danced gracefully.
1. 形容词与副词转换(如quick→quickly);
2. 副词位置错误(如❌She carefully drives.→✅She drives carefully.)
程度副词
1. 修饰形容词、副词或动词,表示程度,多置于被修饰词前;
2. 常见词:very, quite, too, almost
1. The movie is very interesting.
2. He runs too fast.
1. 程度副词与形容词搭配(如very good);
2. 否定用法(如not very)
频率副词
1. 表示动作发生的频率,常置于实义动词前或助动词后;
2. 常见词:always, often, seldom, never
1. She often reads before bed.
2. I never eat junk food.
1. 频率副词的位置(如He is always late.);
2. 与一般现在时搭配
疑问副词
1. 引导特殊疑问句,询问时间、地点、原因、方式等;
2. 常见词:when, where, why, how
1. Where did you go last night?
2. How does the machine work?
1. 疑问副词引导的句型结构;
2. 与疑问句语序的匹配(如How often...?)
【典题举隅】
1.Mr. Wang found a _________ woman lying on the ground. He sent her to the hospital at once.
A.die B.died C.dead D.dying
【答案】D
【解析】句意:王先生发现一个奄奄一息的女人躺在地上。他立刻把她送到了医院。
考查词汇辨析。die死亡,动词;died死亡,动词过去式;dead死的,形容词;dying垂死的,形容词。根据“He sent her to the hospital at once.”可知,王先生发现一个奄奄一息的女人躺在地上,所以送她去医院,应用dying作定语修饰woman。故选D。
2.The library in my city ________ from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but it ________ at 11:00 a.m. on Monday.
A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed
C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我所在城市的图书馆开放时间为上午8:30至下午5:30,但周一上午11:00关闭。
考查形容词和动词辨析。open作形容词时,表示“开着的”,作动词时,表示“打开”;close作形容词时,表示“接近的”,作动词时,表示“关闭”;closed关着的。根据“The library in my city...from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.”可知,此处是“开着的”,所以此处用系表结构表示图书馆是开着的这个状态,所以第一空使用is open;第二句句中“at 11:00 a.m. on Monday.”是“时间点”,表示“在十一点关门”,句中主语是it,所以第二空使用动词close的第三人称单数形式closes。故选D。
3.There are ________ in the reading room, but many of those books aren’t ________ to read.
A.enough books; easy enough B.enough books; enough easy
C.books enough; easy enough D.books enough; enough easy
【答案】A
【解析】句意:阅览室里有足够的书,但其中许多书不太容易阅读。
考查enough的用法。enough足够的,形容词,用于复数名词或不可数名词前;足够地,副词,用于动词、形容词和副词后。根据“There are...in the reading room, but many of those books aren’t...to read.”可知,句子为there be句型,一空处需填名词复数,作主语,books为可数名词复数,其前用enough修饰,排除C和D,又因easy为形容词,enough需置于其后。故选A。
4.The teacher asked his students to write ________ composition.
A.a 800-word B.an 800-words C.a 800-words D.an 800-word
【答案】D
【解析】句意:老师要求他的学生写一篇800字的作文。
考查不定冠词和形容词。不定冠词a/an,意为“一”,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前;“基数词-名词单数”属于复合形容词的结构,由此可排除选项B和C;800-word以元音音素开头,其前应用an。故选D。
5.I play the ________ guitar in the band.
A.electricity B.electronic C.electric D.electronics
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我在乐队里弹奏电吉他。
考查形容词作定语。electricity 名词,电;electronic 形容词,与电子有关的;electric形容词,电的;electronics名词,电子学,电子设备。electric guitar表示“电吉他”。故选C。
6.Although he eats ________, he doesn’t look ________.
A.well; well B.good; good C.well; good D.good; well
【答案】A
【解析】句意:虽然他吃得很好,但他看起来不太健康。
考查形容词和副词辨析。well作副词时,意为“好”,作形容词时,意为“健康的”;good形容词,意为“好的”。分析题干可知,第一空用于修饰动词eats,需要一个副词,因此第一空应选well;第二空前的look为感官系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,因此第二空需要用形容词,look good意为“看起来好”,look well意为“看起来健康”,结合从句“Although he eats well”和常识可知,吃得好应该对应身体健康,而good不能解释为“身体健康”,所以第二空用well更为合适,即完整句意为“虽然他吃得很好,但他看起来不太健康”,逻辑合理。故选A。
7.Some of my classmates ________ home every day.
A.walk B.walks C.walks to D.walk to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的一些同学每天步行回家。
考查地点副词的运用和主谓一致。home是地点副词,前不加任何介词,walk home“走路回家”,主语是复数名词,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
8.—Did you find your bag?
—No. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it ________.
A.anywhere; everywhere B.somewhere; everywhere C.everywhere; anywhere D.everywhere; somewhere
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你找到你的包了吗? ——没有。我到处寻找它,但在任何地方都找不到它。
考查副词辨析。anywhere任何地方;everywhere每个地方,到处;somewhere某个地方。由句意可知,第一个空指的是“到处寻找包”,应用everywhere;第二个空指的是“任何地方都找不到”,否定句应用anywhere。故选C。
9.I hope I can get a beautiful house ________ in the future.
A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.some time
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我希望我能在未来的某个时候得到一个漂亮的房子。
考查时间副词。sometime某个时候,副词;sometimes有时,副词;some times几次,名词短语;some time一段时间,名词短语。根据“I hope I can get a beautiful house … in the future.”可知,希望在将来某个时候能得到一个漂亮的房子,表示“将来某个时候”应用sometime。故选A。
10.— ________ Chongming Island?
— Yes, I have already ________ there.
A.Have you been to, been B.Have you been to, been to
C.Will you go to, been D.Are you going to, been to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你去过崇明岛吗?——是的,我已经去过那儿了。
考查一般疑问句以及地点副词。根据“I have already”可知,问句用现在完成时have done的结构,一般疑问句将have提到句首,排除C和D选项。there是地点副词,前不加介词to,故选A。
11.I see Li Ming playing near the river ________.
A.on my way home B.on my way to home
C.in my way school D.in my way to cinema
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在回家的路上,我看见李明在河边玩。
考查短语辨析。on my way在……路上;in my way以我的方式。根据“I see Li Ming playing near the river...”可知,强调在去某地的路上,排除CD;home是副词,其前不加介词,排除B。故选A。
12.—I can’t see my bike now!
—Oh, that’s too bad! If you can’t find it, ________ you’ll have to walk home!
A.so B.and C.but D.then
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我现在看不见我的自行车了。——噢,那太糟糕了。如果你找不到它的话,那么你就要走路回家了。
考查词义辨析。so因此,连词,表示因果关系;and和,连词,表示并列关系;but但是,连词,表示转折关系;then那么,副词。根据“If you can’t find it”可知此句是if引导的条件状语从句,主从句之间不能再用连词连接,可以用副词then。故选D。
13.Tony has a good learning habit. He always does homework first when he ________ home.
A.gets to B.arrives at C.arrives in D.reaches
【答案】D
【解析】句意:托尼有很好的学习习惯。他到家后总是先做作业。
考查地点副词。四个选项都表示“到达”,home是副词,其前不加介词,故选D。
14.—Why does he keep on ________ his hands?
—It seems that he just would like to keep them ________.
A. washing; cleaning B.to wash; clean
C.washing; clean D.to wash; cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——他为什么不停地洗手?——看起来他只是想让它们保持干净。
考查非谓语动词和形容词作宾补。keep on doing sth“一直做某事”,固定短语,可排除BD选项;keep sth adj“使某物处于……”,clean“干净的”,形容词作宾补;keep sb. doing sth意为“让某人一直做某事”,不符合答语表达的意思。故选C。
15.Please help me ________ the classroom ________.
A.keep...cleaning B.keeping...clean
C.for keeping...clean D.keep...clean
【答案】D
【解析】句意:请帮我保持教室清洁。
考查非谓语动词和宾语补足语。根据选项和短语help sb. do/to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知,第一空应填keep;“keep sth.+形容词”意思是“保持某物……”,所以第二空应填形容词clean。故选D。
(二)形容词与副词的比较等级
【考点诠释】
形容词与副词的比较等级的用法
类别
用法说明
示例
形态变化
构成规则
单音节词:加-er/-est(如tall → taller → tallest)
多音节词:前加more/most(如interesting → more interesting)
原级:big → 比较级:bigger → 最高级:biggest
原级:beautiful → 比较级:more beautiful
不规则变化
部分形容词/副词比较级和最高级无固定规则,需单独记忆(如good → better → best)
原级:bad → 比较级:worse → 最高级:worst
原级:well → 比较级:better → 最高级:best
特殊规则
以辅音+y结尾:变y为i加-er/-est(如happy → happier)
重读闭音节:双写末尾辅音加-er/-est(如big → bigger)
less/least表程度递减
原级:busy → 比较级:busier → 最高级:busiest
原级:hot → 比较级:hotter → 最高级:hottest
This task is less difficult than that one.
主要用法
原级
同级比较:as + 原级 + as
否定比较:not as/so + 原级 + as
程度副词修饰:very/too + 原级
Tom is as tall as Mike.
This box is not so heavy as that one.
She speaks very clearly.
比较级
两者比较:比较级 + than
强调程度:much/even/a little + 比较级
选择疑问:Which/Who + 比较级
Birds are bigger than insects.
He runs much faster.
Which is better, A or B?
最高级
三者及以上比较:the + 最高级 + 范围
比较级表最高级:比较级 + than any other + 单数名词
副词最高级前不加the
Snakes are the most dangerous of all.
This plan is better than any other plan here.
She runs fastest in her class.
易错点
① 最高级前需加定冠词the(形容词)或省略(副词)
② 比较对象需一致(同类事物比较)
③ 注意形容词与副词比较级的词性区分(如good vs. well)
【典题举隅】
16.China is larger than ________ in Asia.
A.any other country B.any country
C.the other country D.other country
【答案】A
【解析】句意:中国比亚洲其他任何国家都大。
考查代词的用法。any other country 任何其他国家(同一范围);any country 任何国家(不同范围);the other country 另一个国家;other country表达错误,other修饰复数名词。根据“China is larger than any other country in Asia”可知,中国是亚洲的一部分,因此需要使用“any other country”来表示中国与其他亚洲国家的比较,故选A。
17.Most students hopes to have ________ homework and ________ free time on weekends.
A.more; fewer B.less; more C.fewer; more D.more; much
【答案】B
【解析】句意:大多数学生希望周末有较少的作业和更多的空闲时间。
考查比较级用法。more更多,为much或many的比较级;fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词;much多,原级,修饰不可数名词。根据“Most students hopes to have...homework and...free time on weekends.”可知,大多数学校希望作业更少,空闲时间更多。故两个空处均需比较级。homework为不可数名词,需less修饰;free time为不可数名词,需比较级more修饰。故选B。
18.John Smith is ________ of the two young men.
A.strong B.stronger C.the stronger D.the strongest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:John Smith是两个年轻男人中较强壮的一个。
考查形容词比较级的用法。strong形容词原级;stronger比较级;strongest最高级。the+比较级+of + 两者,意为“两者中较……⋅的一个”。故选C。
19.Zhenjiang is smaller than ________ in Jiangsu, but I think it’s a comfortable city.
A.any other city B.any cities C.the other city D.any city
【答案】A
【解析】句意:镇江比江苏其他任何城市都小,但我认为它是一个舒服的城市。
考查不定代词。any other city任何其他城市,表示同一范围内的其他任何一个城市;any cities任何城市,一般用于不同范围的比较;the other city两者中的另一个城市;any city任何一座城市,没有把自身排除在外。根据常识可知,镇江是江苏省的一部分,此处比较应是排除了自身,故应用“any other+名词单数”的形式,表示“任何一个除了已经提到的事物之外的其他事物或人”。故选A。
20.This café is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.
A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这家咖啡馆是镇上最古老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动保护它。
考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知,此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构,所以D项符合。故选D。
21.The temperature in Nanjing is about 9℃. It’s________ 15℃ and 20℃ in Guangzhou. In Hainan, it stays ________ 20℃. So Nanjing has the ________ temperature.
A.during; above; lower B.between; over; lowest
C.between; above; lowest D.between; over; lower
【答案】C
【解析】句意:南京的气温大约是9℃。广州的气温在15到20摄氏度之间。海南的气温保持在20℃以上。所以南京的气温最低。
考查介词辨析以及形容词最高级的用法。during在……期间;between在……之间;above在……之上;over在……之上。between…and“在……与……之间”,第一空填between;气温高于或低于某数值用above或below。第三空是将南京,广州和海南三个地方的气温相比较,第三空应填最高级,故选C。
22.—Is Jack one of _____ runners in your class?
—Of course! And he runs much ______ than any other student.
A.fast; faster B.faster; fast
C.the fastest; faster D.faster; the fastest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——杰克是你们班跑得最快的人之一吗?——当然!而且他跑得比其他任何学生都快。
考查最高级和比较级。第一空,根据“one of”可知,此处考查固定短语“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,fast的最高级为fastest;第二空,根据关键词“than”可知,此处应用fast的比较级faster。故选C。
23.Mike is ________ boy in the class.
A.taller B.tallest C.the tallest D.tall
【答案】C
【解析】句意:迈克是班里最高的男孩。
考查形容词最高级。根据空后的“in the class”可知,此处含有最高级的含义,应用最高级形式,tall的最高级形式为tallest,最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选C。
24.Jack is ________ of the three brothers, but he is ________ than Tom and Mike and he often makes mistakes when doing homework.
A.the most intelligent; more careful B.the most intelligent; less careful
C.the least intelligent; more careful D.the least intelligent; less careful
【答案】B
【解析】句意:杰克是三兄弟中最聪明的,但他没有汤姆和迈克细心,而且他在做家庭作业时经常出错。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。intelligent“聪明的”最高级形式是most intelligent,最高级前面要加定冠词the;careful“细心的”比较级形式是在词前面加more/less,less careful“更粗心的”。根据题干中but可知,此处应该是转折,所以第一空应该是“最聪明的”,第二空应该是“更粗心的”,所以第一空用the most intelligent;根据“he often makes mistakes when doing homework.”可知,第二空用less careful。故选B。
25.He runs much ________ than anyone else.
A.quickly B.quick C.quickest D.more quickly
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他跑的比其他人都快。
考查副词比较级。quickly快地,副词;quick快速的,形容词;quickest最快的;more quickly更快地。根据than可知,此空为比较级,此空为副词修饰动词。故选D。
26.I think you can ask ________ by using “could” instead of “can”.
A.polite B.politely C.more polite D.more politely
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我认为你可以用“could”而不是“can”来更礼貌地提问。
考查副词比较级。polite有礼貌的,形容词;politely有礼貌地,副词;more polite更有礼貌的,形容词比较级;more politely更有礼貌地,副词比较级。根据空前动词ask可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,排除A和C;再根据“using ‘could’ instead of ‘can’”可知,此处是指使用“could”比“can”更有礼貌,应用比较级,排除B。故选D。
27.At the sports meeting, we compete to see who runs _______.
A.slower B.the slowest C.faster D.the fastest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在运动会上,我们比赛看谁跑得最快。
考查副词的最高级。slower较慢的,形容词比较级;the slowest最慢的,形容词最高级;faster较快地,副词比较级;the fastest最快地,副词最高级。分析句子可知,此处修饰动词runs,应使用副词,排除选项A和B;根据比较级范围“At the sports meeting”可知,此处是三者及以上相比较,应使用最高级。故选D。
28.Among the four actresses, I think the girl with short hair acted ________ in the film.
A.much worse B.the worst C.most badly D.more badly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在这四位女演员中,我认为短发女孩在电影中的表现最差。
考查副词最高级。根据“Among the four actresses,”可知,此处用副词最高级,badly“坏地”,是副词,副词修饰动词,badly的最高级是worst,最高级要加the,故选B。
29.—What do you like ________ about school?
—English, chemistry, music, sports club, school plays…and above all, my friends!
A.best B.favorite C.better D.well
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢学校的什么?——英语,化学,音乐,体育俱乐部,校园剧,尤其是我的朋友们。
考查副词最高级。best副词,最好;favorite形容词,特别喜爱的;better副词,较好;well副词,好。由句意可知,空处的词是修饰动词,应为副词,故排除B项;又根据后面的“about school(比较的范围)”可知,应用副词最高级。故选A。
30.—Did Jake drink the most last night?
—Not at all. In fact, he drank ________ of all.
A.more B.most C.less D.least
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——杰克昨晚喝得最多吗?——根本不是。事实上,他喝得最少。
考查副词最高级。A. more较多;B. most最多;C. less较少;D. least最少,根据“Not at all. In fact”根本不是,事实上。可知他喝的少,of all“在所有…中”,句中含有比较范围的短语时,用形容词或副词最高级,little“少”的最高级least“最少”,副词最高级,根据句意,故选D。
(3) 形容词与副词修饰语及固定句式
【考点诠释】
形容词与副词修饰语及固定句式
类别
修饰对象及用法
示例
形容词
修饰名词:前置(普通名词)或后置(复合不定代词)
She has a beautiful dress. [前置修饰]
There is nothing wrong here. [后置修饰]
作表语:位于系动词(be, look, smell等)后
The cake tastes delicious.
作宾补:用于“keep/make/leave + 宾语 + 形容词”结构
Keep your room clean.
副词
修饰动词:方式副词置于动词后
She speaks English fluently.
修饰形容词/副词:程度副词(very, quite等)置于被修饰词前
He is extremely smart.
She runs very quickly.
频度副词位置:实义动词前或系动词后
I always get up early.
He is never late.
固定句式(搭配)
同级比较:as + 原级 + as(肯定)
not as/so + 原级 + as(否定)
Tom is as tall as Mike.
This task is not so easy as that one.
比较级句式:比较级 + than
the + 比较级 + of the two(两者中更...)
Birds fly faster than insects.
He is the taller of the two boys.
最高级句式:the + 最高级 + in/of + 范围
比较级 + than any other + 单数名词(替代最高级)
This is the most interesting book in the library.
She works harder than any other student.
enough修饰语:形容词/副词 + enough + to do(足够...去做)
He is old enough to drive.
She runs fast enough to win.
the more...the more:表示“越...越...”
The more you read, the more you know.
易错点
① 形容词与副词混淆(如good→well)
② enough修饰形容词/副词时需后置
③ 比较对象需同类(如不可比较人与物)
❌ She sings good.(正确:well)
❌ He is enough tall.(正确:tall enough)
英语多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序解析
顺序层级
形容词类别
示例
第一层级
限定词:冠词(a/an/the)、物主代词(my/your)、指示代词(this/those)、数词(序数词+基数词)
the first two small round tables
my old blue leather jacket
第二层级
描绘性形容词:表达主观评价或状态(beautiful, interesting, exciting)
a lovely big red balloon
an exciting new Chinese movie
第三层级
特征形容词:大小、长短、高低(big/small/long/short)
形状(round/square)
年龄、新旧(old/young/new)
a large square wooden box
her old red silk dress
第四层级
颜色(red/blue)
three bright yellow plastic chairs
第五层级
国籍/出处(Chinese/American)
材料(wooden/cotton/silk)
用途/类别(medical/writing)
a small Italian leather bag
the new medical equipment
示例应用:
a lovely little old round red Chinese wooden table
(限定词→描绘→大小→形状→新旧→颜色→国籍→材料)
易混淆顺序:
❌ a Chinese old book → ✅ an old Chinese book(新旧在国籍前)
❌ a red big car → ✅ a big red car(大小在颜色前)
【典题举隅】
31.The African girl has ________ hair.
A.long black curly B.a long curly black
C.black curly long D.long curly black
【答案】D
【解析】句意:非洲女孩有一头黑色的长卷发。
考查多个形容词的顺序。横线后是不可数名词头发,排除B,表示长短、形状、颜色的形容词作定语时,顺序为长短大小、形状、颜色。故选D。
32.How about that ________ blouse? I’m sure your sister will like it.
A.red silk modern B.beautiful red silk C.new silk short D.red new silk
【答案】B
【解析】句意:那件漂亮的红色丝绸衬衫怎么样?我相信你妹妹会喜欢的。
考查多个形容词的排序。多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序为:①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。故空处应是beautiful red silk。故选B。
33.Linda has ________ hair.
A.short curly blonde B.curly short blond
C.blonde curly short D.short blonde curly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:琳达留着短的、卷的、金色的头发。
考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序。在英语中多个形容词修饰名词的顺序是:限定描述大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍和材料,作用类别往后靠。short短的,表示长短;curly卷曲的,表示形状;blonde金色的,表示颜色。根据以上顺序可知,应排列为short curly blonde。故选A。
34.The girl likes wearing ________ pants.
A.long blue cotton B.blue long cotton
C.long cotton blue D.cotton blue long
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个女孩喜欢穿蓝色的长棉裤。
考查多个形容词修饰名词的顺序。多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词+数词+描绘词+(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)+出处+材料性质+类别+名词。可知顺序是long(长短)、blue(颜色)、cotton(材质)。故选A。
35.Mary has_______hair.
A.short curly blonde B.curly short blonde
C.blonde curly short D.short blonde curly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:玛丽留着金黄色的短卷发。
考查形容词顺序。形容词的排列顺序:限定词+外观描绘(大、长、高)+形状+年龄+颜色。故选A。
36.______are my sisters and my friends.
A.Three these girl. B.These three girl
C.These three girls. D.Three these girls
【答案】C
【解析】句意:那三个女孩是我的姐妹和朋友们。
考查代词和数词修饰名词。A. Three these girl 那三个女孩;B. These three girl 那三个女孩;C. These three girls 那三个女孩;D. Three these girls 那三个女孩。首先,3个女孩是复数,排除AB。又因为多个形容词修饰名词时,应先代词后数词。故选C。
【注意】多个形容词修饰名词如何排序?
口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。
限定词包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词。
前位限定词有all,half,both,分数和倍数;
中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;
后位限定词有序数词和基数词。
描绘类形容词包括beautiful,bad,cold,great等。
大长高指大小、长短、高低等词。
形状指round,square等。
国籍指一个国家或地区的词。
材料指wooden,woolen,stone,silk等。
作用类别指medical,college,writing,desk,police等。
37.—Are you feeling ________?
—Yes, I’m fine now.
A.any good B.more better C.quite good D.any better
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你觉得好些了吗?——是的,我现在感觉不错。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“I’m fine now”可知,暗含比较的意思,所以要用形容词的比较级,可排除AC选项;形容身体状况用形容词well,其比较级为better;any可以修饰比较级,more不能修饰比较级。故选D。
38.—Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America.
A. the oldest; much B.the oldest; very
C.the older; much D.the older; very
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?——是的,我知道。它要比美国古老得多。
考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。由“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知,第一个空填the oldest;第二个空需要填副词修饰形容词的比较级形式,比较级前常用 much, even, still, a little等词(组)来修饰,故用much。故选A。
39.This red coat is ________ cheaper than the black one.
A.few B.so C.little D.a little
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这件红色外套比黑色外套便宜一点。
考查形容词副词辨析。few几乎没有;so如此;little几乎没有;a little一点儿。根据“cheaper”可知,此处修饰比较级,只有副词短语a little可以。故选D。
40.I think Mary’s idea is ________ better than yours.
A.far B.many C.more D.much more
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我认为玛丽的想法比你的要好得多。
考查修饰比较级的词。far远比……,可用来修饰比较级;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;more更多,修饰名词;much more多的多……;根据“better”可知,应修饰比较级,故用far。故选A。
41.—I want something to read. Would you please give me ________ to read?
—Let me see.
A.anything interesting enough B.anything enough interesting
C.something enough interesting D.something interesting enough
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我想读点东西。你可以给我一些足够有趣的东西来读吗?
考查不定代词及副词的用法。“Would you please…”句型表示请求,想要得到对方的肯定回答,因此问句中应用“something”,排除选项A和B;enough“足够”修饰形容词和副词时,应放在形容词和副词的后面。故选D。
42.They _______ healthy, and they ________ healthy food.
A.all are; often eat B.are all; eat often
C.all are; eat often D.are all; often eat
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他们都很健康,他们经常吃健康的食物。
考查介词和副词的位置。all放在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,第一空应是are all;频度副词位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,第二空应是often eat。故选D。
43.He often lied, so nobody believed him. But I was ________ to believe him.
A.too clever B.clever enough
C.stupid enough D.too stupid
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他经常撒谎,所以没有人相信他。但是我却傻到会相信他。
考查形容词辨析及too...to...和...enough to...结构辨析。too...to...太……而不能……(表示否定); ...enough to...足够……而能……(表示肯定);clever聪明的;stupid傻的。根据“He often lied, so nobody believed him.”和“But”可知,此处表示他经常撒谎,但是“我”却傻到相信他,是转折关系,stupid enough符合语境。故选C。
44.—Now I’m getting used to waking up ________ to read something every morning.
—Good on you!
A.early enough B.late enough C.too early D.too late
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——现在我习惯了每天早上足够早地醒来读一些东西。——你真棒!
考查副词和短语辨析。early enough to足够早去……;late enough to足够晚去……;too early to太早而不能……;too late to太晚而不能……。根据“Good on you!”可知,这是一个好的行为;结合“waking up...to read something every morning”可知,此处指醒得足够早去读一些东西。故选A。
45.With the effort of the government, the public can do the nucleic acid (做核酸检测) ________.
A.enough quickly B.quickly enough C.enough quick D.quick enough
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在政府的努力下,民众能够相当快地做核酸检测了。
考查副词和enough修饰副词时的位置。分析句子,修饰动词短语“do the nucleic acid”,应该用副词,所以选quickly;enough修饰副词时,应该位于副词之后。故选B。
单项选择
1.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben?
—Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job.
A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.much outgoing D.the most outgoing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你认为谁应该得到这份工作,弗兰克还是本?——嗯,弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。
考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知,两者之间的比较,应用比较级,只有B选项符合。故选B。
2.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)In the exam, the _________ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
A.careful B.carefully C.more carefully D.more careful
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在考试中,你越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词比较级。careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词。此空作are的表语,应用形容词。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”,故选D。
3.(2023·上海·中考真题)It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on.
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。
考查形容词比较级。warm温暖的;warmer更温暖的;warmest错误用法;the warmest最温暖的。根据“much”及语境可知,此处指的是今天暖和多了。故选B。
4.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution.
A.badly B.worst C.bad D.worse
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这些年来空气变得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。
考查比较级。badly糟糕地, 副词;worst最糟糕的;bad坏的;worse更糟糕的。根据“much”可知,此处需要用比较级,故选D。
5.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
【答案】A
【解析】句意:现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。
考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级,故选A。
6.(2023·四川雅安·中考真题)— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him?
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A.tall B.the taller C.tallest D.the tallest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——迈克篮球打得很好。你认识他吗?——当然。他也是我们班最高的篮球运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“He is also one of...basketball players in our class.”可知,此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故选D。
7.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the ________ student in class.
A.lucky B.luckier C.luckily D.luckiest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。她是班上最幸运的学生。
考查形容词的最高级。lucky幸运的,形容词原级;luckier更幸运的,形容词比较级;luckily幸运地,副词;luckiest最幸运的,形容词最高级。根据“Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University.”可知,刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。所以她是最幸运的学生,应用形容词lucky的最高级luckiest来修饰名词student。故选D。
8.(2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题)—Is Julie as tall as you?
—No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——Julie跟你一样高吗?——不,她不是。她比我高。
考查形容词比较级。根据than可知,此处用形容词比较级。故选B。
9.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】C
【解析】句意:慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。
考查比较级。根据空前“much”可知,much是修饰比较级的词,此处应用比较级形式,故选C。
10.(2023·江西·中考真题)—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A.funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——据我所知,你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。
考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的; the funniest最有趣的;more serious更严肃的;the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知,应是觉得他很有趣,结合“I know”可知,是和认识的所有人中作比较,所以用最高级,故选B。
11.(2023·云南·中考真题)China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.
A.older B.the older C.oldest D.the oldest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。
考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”,故选D。
12.(2023·四川泸州·中考真题)—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.
—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest
【答案】D
【解析】句意;——上个月,13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。——哇!真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。
考查形容词最高级。根据“the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is … mountain in the world.”可知,珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰,空格处为形容词最高级the highest。故选D。
13.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)I think hot drinks are _______ for you than cold drinks in winter.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我认为冬天热饮料比冷饮更适合你。
考查形容词比较级。good好的;well好;better更好的;best最好的。根据句中的than可知,这里应该用比较级,故选C。
14.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science, so music education is ________ than people generally realize.
A.much necessary B.much more necessary
C.more much necessary D.more necessarier
【答案】B
【解析】句意:音乐是思想的一种形式,和科学一样强大,所以音乐教育比人们通常意识到的更有必要。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级作表语,necessary的比较级是more necessary,much可修饰比较级。故选B。
15.(2022·西藏·中考真题)The harder you work, the ________ you will be.
A.luckier B.lucky C.luckily D.luck
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你越努力,你就越幸运。
考查比较级。luckier更幸运;lucky幸运的;luckily幸运地;luck运气。本句是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,表示“越……,越……”。故选A。
16.(2022·上海·中考真题)These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
A.happily B.lovely C.softly D.properly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。
考查形容词作表语。happily开心地,副词;lovely可爱的,形容词;softly柔软地,副词;properly正确地,副词。look是系动词,后加形容词作表语,lovely符合,故选B。
17.(2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题)— Which do you like better, math or physics?
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.less interesting D.most interesting
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你更喜欢数学还是物理?——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。
考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样”,中间用形容词原级,故选A。
18.(2022·上海·中考真题)This detective story is _______ than the one I read last night.
A.attractive B.more attractive C.most attractive D.the most attractive
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知,此处是比较级,应用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故选B。
19.(2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—What’s the second ________ river in China?
—The Yellow River.
A.longer B.the longer C.longest D.the longest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——中国第二长的河流是什么?——黄河。
考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”,用最高级,the second longest“第二长的”,故选C。
20.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.
—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.
A.a less amazing B.the most amazing C.a more amazing D.the least amazing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——好消息!中国女足在2022年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩的比赛。
考查形容词最高级。根据“The final is...one I have ever seen.”可知,此处应使用最高级,排除AC;根据“Good news”可知,是好事。故选B。
21.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.
A.lovely B.sweet C.delicious D.sour
【答案】D
【解析】句意:大多数人不喜欢吃柠檬,因为它们尝起来很酸。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;sweet甜的;delicious美味的;sour酸的。根据“Most people don’t like eating lemons”和常识可知,柠檬尝起来很酸。故选D。
22.(2022·贵州黔西·中考真题)Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one.
A.more difficult B.most difficult C.easier D.easiest
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在这两道数学题中,杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。
考查比较级。more difficult更难的;most difficult最难的;easier更容易的;easiest最容易的。根据“Of the two math problems”可知,两者之间的比较用比较级,排除B和D选项。根据“He gave up the difficult one”可知,放弃了难的,解出更容易那道题,故选C。
23.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)—It will be ________ this afternoon.
—Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.
A.rainy B.cloudy C.windy D.sunny
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——今天下午会下雨。——嗯,我们最好带把伞,否则会淋湿的。
考查形容词辨析。rainy下雨的;cloudy多云的;windy多风的;sunny阳光明媚的。根据“we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.”可知我们最好带把伞,否则会淋湿的,可知今天下午会下雨。故选A。
24.(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)— This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
— That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这首歌最近好像不太流行了。 它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。 我们现在很少听到了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“It was played everywhere when it came out.”可知,此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行,即最近不太流行了,暗含比较级含义。故选C。
25.(2022·广西河池·中考真题)Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.
A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。
考查最高级。根据“of the three girls in her family.”可知,是用最高级,故选D。
26.(2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.exciting B.more exciting
C.most exciting D.the most exciting
【答案】D
【解析】句意:利奥喜欢速度滑冰,他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。
考查形容词最高级。根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知,北京冬奥会中的项目有很多,三者及以上之间的比较用最高级,即most exciting,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
27.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?
—Yes. It’s ________ of all.
A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你要去海边骑自行车吗?——是的。那是最合适的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of all”可知,此处指一定范围内最……的;convenient形容词,其最高级为most convenient,前面需加冠词the 。故选D。
28.(2022·北京·中考真题)After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:上了网球课之后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级,故选B。
29.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.the coolest
【答案】B
【解析】句意:今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好!
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
30.(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A.lies; dies B.lay; died C.lain; dead D.lying; dying
【答案】D
【解析】句意:一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。
考查词义辨析。lies说谎,躺;lay躺(过去式)或放置(动词原形);lain躺(过去分词);lying躺(现在分词)或说谎(现在分词)。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语。dies死亡,动词三单;died死亡,动词过去式;dead死亡的,形容词;dying垂死的,形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知,还有生命体征,处于垂死边缘,第二空应填形容词dying,故选D。
31.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Look at the picture on the right. Daniel ________ plays the piano.
A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.always
【答案】A
【解析】句意:看右边的图片。丹尼尔从不弹钢琴。
考查常识和副词辨析。never从不;sometimes有时;usually通常;always总是。根据图片显示可知,丹尼尔弹钢琴的频率是“never”,故选A。
32.(2023·西藏·中考真题)Wu Jing is a famous actor in China. He does Chinese kung fu ________.
A.good B.well C.great D.bad
【答案】B
【解析】句意:吴京是中国著名的演员。他的中国功夫很好。
考查副词用法。good好的,形容词;well好地,副词;表示“健康的”是形容词;great伟大的,形容词;bad差的,形容词。空处修饰does用副词,故选B。
33.(2023·四川甘孜·中考真题)—How often do you play football, Peter?
—________.
A.For one week B.One week ago C.In one week D.Once a week
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——彼得,你多久踢一次足球?——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。For one week一周,表示时间段;One week ago一周前,表示过去的时间;In one week一周后,表示将来的时间;Once a week一周一次,表示经常性的动作。根据“How often”可知是问频度,故选D。
34.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)ChatGPT can make a plan ________ than we do.
A.much quickly B.more quick C.even quick D.far more quickly
【答案】D
【解析】句意:ChatGPT制作计划的速度比我们快得多。
考查副词比较级。quickly快地,副词;quick快的,形容词。由句子结构可知,该空修饰谓语动词“make a plan”,应用副词;句中有“than”,表示两者相比,应用副词比较级more quickly,far可修饰比较级。故选D。
35.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在我们的文化中,扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。
考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不;hard困难的,努力地;highly非常;high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知,扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的,highly unusual“极不寻常”,副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。
36.(2022·吉林长春·中考真题)Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.less fast
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在这次运动会上,赵晨是所有学生中跑得最快的。
考查最高级。fast快速地,副词原级;faster更快地,副词比较级;fastest最快地,副词最高级;less fast没那么快。根据“of all the students”可知,三者以上的比较要用最高级,故选C。
37.(2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always
【答案】D
【解析】句意:每当人们看到垃圾,应该总是捡起它。
考查频度副词。never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据“People should…pick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知,看到垃圾应该捡起,保护环境人人有责,故选D。
38.(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.
A.completely B.recently C.quietly D.clearly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——比尔,我本来打算周六给你这张卡的,但我完全忘记了。——没关系。 直到下周末我才会使用它。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地;recently最近;quietly安静地;clearly清晰地。根据“I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I...forgot.”可知,此处是表示强调,完全忘记了。故选A。
39.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly
【答案】B
【解析】句意:为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒? 看,他说话的速度更快了,他的脸变得更红了,你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。
考查副词辨析。happily高兴地;angrily生气地;calmly平静地;sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知,此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。
40.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A.often B.always C.usually D.never
【答案】D
【解析】句意:蒂娜每天早上起得很早,所以她上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。often经常;always总是;usually通常;never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知,蒂娜每天早上起得很早,从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。
41.(2022·广西贺州·中考真题)Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.
A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never
【答案】D
【解析】句意:安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品,所以她从不吃。
考查副词辨析。often经常;sometimes有时;usually通常;never从不。根据“Andy doesn’t like junk food at all”可知,不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。
42.(2022·天津·中考真题)Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A.nearly B.never C.often D.always
【答案】B
【解析】句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但是他从不放弃他的梦想。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;never从不;often经常;always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了,但是他从不放弃。故选B。
43.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A.enough careful B.careful enough C.enough careless D.careless enough
【答案】B
【解析】句意:艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心,对每一个细节都很注意。
考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的;careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知,对每一个细节都很注意,说明是一个很细心的人,排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后,故选B。
44.(2022·江西·中考真题)—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly D.most slowly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你认为谁会赢得比赛,鲍勃还是汤姆?——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。
考查副词比较级。faster更块地;fastest最快地;more slowly更慢地;most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较,用比较级,想要赢得比赛要跑得更快,用faster。故选A。
45.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A.hard; careful B.hardly; careful C.hard; carefully D.hardly; carefully
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——杰西卡,外面雨下得很大。——哦,你开车上班的时候要小心。
考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地;hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”,用hard,排除BD。careful小心的,形容词;carefully小心地,副词。第二处在句中作表语,用形容词。故选A。
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