模拟训练20-2025年高中英语听力新风向同步进阶（冲刺版）

学熙教育 英语听力模拟训练 冲刺版 高三适用 模拟训练21 1 词汇学习21 search BrE /ˈsɜːtʃ/ AmE /ˈsɜːrtʃ/ adj. 搜索 memorize BrE /ˈmeməraɪz/ AmE /ˈmeməˌraɪz/ v. 记忆 uniform BrE /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ AmE /ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm/ n. 制服 virtual BrE /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ AmE /ˈvɜːrtʃuəl/ adj. 虚拟的 helicopter BrE /ˈhelɪkɒptər/ AmE /ˈhɛlɪˌkɑptər/ n. 直升机 furnished BrE /ˈfɜːnɪʃt/ AmE /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/ adj. 配备家具的 cozy BrE /ˈkəʊzi/ AmE /ˈkoʊzi/ adj. 舒适的 technology BrE /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ AmE /tekˈnɑːlədʒi/ n. 技术 ride a shared bike 骑共享单车 at your service 为您服务 give a speech 发表演讲 living simply 简单生活 试题解析 模拟训练21 第一节　听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. How will James get home？ A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 1. C. 方式与方法题。这个问题询问的是James如何回家。从“But, my sister just told me that she would drive me home on her way back from work. ”可知，James将由他的姐姐开车送他回家。因此，正确答案是C，乘坐汽车。 Text 1 讨论回家方式 W：James, how will you get home when the dancing class is over？ M：I planned to take a bus or ride a shared bike. [1] But, my sister just told me that she would drive me home on her way back from work. 试题解析 2. What is Hailey doing？ A. Watching a TV program. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Giving a presentation. 2. B. 计划与动作题。这个问题询问的是Hailey正在做什么。从“But I’m searching for some information about the history of TV programs, as it’s my turn to give a talk on it in my class this week. ”可知，Hailey正在上网搜索有关电视节目历史的信息，为她这周在班上的演讲做准备。因此，正确答案是B，上网冲浪。 Text 2 为演讲查阅资料 M：[2]① Hailey, you have been in front of the computer for nearly four hours. That’s bad for your eyes. W：I know. [2]② But I’m searching for some information about the history of TV programs, as it’s my turn to give a talk on it in my class this week. 试题解析 3. What is the man supposed to do？ A. Write about a film. B. Read the textbook. C. Memorize a paragraph. 3. A. 计划与动作题。这个问题询问的是男生需要做什么。从“but we have to see a movie and write a paragraph about it. ”可知，他们的任务是观看一部电影并写一段关于它的内容。因此，正确答案是A，写关于一部电影的文章。 Text 3 询问家庭作业 W：Do we have homework for Monday？ I haven’t written anything down. M：Nothing to read or memorize in the textbook, [3] but we have to see a movie and write a paragraph about it. 试题解析 4. What will Mr. Brown do at 8：45？ A. Call Mrs. Smith. B. Meet Mr. Black. C. Hold the meeting. 4. B. 计划与动作题。这个问题询问的是Mr. Brown在8：45将做什么。从“please remember to call Mrs. Smith at 8：05, meet Mr. Black at 8：45, and hold the meeting at 9：50. ”可知，他将在8：45见Mr. Black。因此，正确答案是B，见Mr. Black。 Text 4 提醒日程安排 W：[4] Mr. Brown, please remember to call Mrs. Smith at 8：05, meet Mr. Black at 8：45, and hold the meeting at 9：50. M：Thank you. I will. W：And I’d like to present you with the afternoon schedule before lunchtime. M：That would be fine. 试题解析 5. What is the woman？ A. A police officer. B. A lawyer. C. A TV presenter. 5. A. 职业与身份题。这个问题询问的是女士是什么。从“Seeing you in that uniform still surprises me, Kay. I remember that in high school, you wanted to become a lawyer”以及“I started law school but realized I actually wanted to be a policewoman. ”可知，虽然她高中时想成为一名律师，但最终她意识到自己想成为一名女警察。因此，正确答案是A，警察。 Text 5 梦想转变 M：[5]① Seeing you in that uniform still surprises me, Kay. I remember that in high school, you wanted to become a lawyer. W：Yeah, I guess it was all those TV shows about lawyers. [5]② I started law school but realized I actually wanted to be a policewoman. 第二节　听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How many minutes should Bill spend giving a talk？ A. 10. B. 15. C. 20. 7. What will Bill do？ A. Give detailed information. B. Talk about examples. C. Offer some pictures. 试题解析 6.A. 时间与日期题。这个问题询问的是Bill在演讲中应该花费多少分钟。从“It should be 20 minutes in total. Half of the time is for your talk, and the other half is for face-to-face communication. ”可知，演讲总共需要20分钟，其中一半的时间，即10分钟，是用于他的讲话。因此，正确答案是A，10分钟。 7.C. 计划与动作题。这个问题询问的是Bill将会做什么。从“But you can give some pictures that show examples, without spending time talking about them. ”可知，Bill计划提供一些展示例子的图片，而不是花时间去详细讲解它们。因此，正确答案是C，提供一些图片。 Text 6 演讲准备 W：Bill, you look somewhat absent-minded. What happened？ M：I need to give a speech on virtual reality this Friday. W：Yes？ Have you met any problems with your speech？ M：Not problems, but questions. It should be for a quarter of an hour, right？ W：No, more than that. [6] It should be 20 minutes in total. Half of the time is for your talk, and the other half is for face-to-face communication. M：Does it mean I need to plan what I’m going to deliver and make sure I cover the most important information？ W：Exactly. You won’t have time to go into details. [7] But you can give some pictures that show examples, without spending time talking about them. M：Got it. Thanks a lot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where are the speakers？ A. At home. B. At a fire site. C. In the supermarket. 9. What is burning？ A. The studio. B. The supermarket. C. The whole block. 10. What is urgently needed？ A. Firefighters. B. Helicopters. C. Fire trucks. 试题解析 8.A. 地点题。这个问题询问的是说话者所在的位置。从对话的上下文中可以推断，Isaac和Isabel正在通过对话了解新闻，而没有提及他们身处火灾现场或超市，可以合理推测他们在家中。因此，正确答案是A，在家。 9.B. 地点题。这个问题询问的是发生火灾的地点。从“The supermarket! It’s on fire! The news presenter in the studio says everything inside is burning, and people are trying to save the main building. ”可知，发生火灾的地点是超市。因此，正确答案是B，超市。 10. C. 人物与事物题。这个问题询问的是当前最迫切需要的是什么。从“Helicopters won’t help much. More fire trucks are urgently needed. ”可知，当前最迫切需要的是更多的消防车来帮助扑灭火灾，而不是直升机。因此，正确答案是C，消防车。 Text 7 超市遭遇火灾 W：[8]① Isaac, have you scanned today’s headline？ M：[8]② Not yet, Isabel. Anything special？ W：[8]③ More than special！ You can check it right now. M：Come on！ Share with me, please. I don’t want to bother myself with my smartphone. W：There is breaking news. M：Yes？ W：[9] The supermarket！ It’s on fire！ The news presenter in the studio says everything inside is burning, and people are trying to save the main building. How terrible it is！ The firefighters are trying their best to prevent the fire from spreading to the rest of the buildings in the block. M：Hasn’t a helicopter been sent there to help？ W：[10] Helicopters won’t help much. More fire trucks are urgently needed. M：Anyone injured？ W：So far, no. M：Luckily. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13小题。 11. What does the man want to do？ A. Buy an apartment. B. Sell an apartment. C. Rent an apartment. 12. What does the man think of the woman’s offer？ A. Costly. B. Reasonable. C. Unacceptable. 13. When are the speakers going to meet？ A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Next week. 试题解析 11. C. 计划与动作题。这个问题询问的是男士想要做什么。从“Hello! I’m calling about the apartment you advertised. ”和“A two-bedroom house. Do you have any available？”可知， 男士打电话是因为他对广告上的公寓感兴趣，特别是他询问了是否有两室一厅的房子可 用，说明他的目的是租房。因此，正确答案是C，租公寓。 12. B. 情感态度题。这个问题询问的是男士对女士提供的条件有什么看法。从“Sounds fair. ”可知，男士认为女士提出的租金条件是合理的，他没有表示这太贵或不可接受，而 是表示了他的肯定。因此，正确答案是B，合理。 13. B. 时间与日期题。这个问题询问的是说话者们计划什么时候见面。从“Sorry, I’ll be engaged this afternoon. Shall we meet tomorrow morning？”和“All right. ”可知，他们商定 了第二天早上见面。因此，正确答案是B，明天早上。 11. C. 计划与动作题。这个问题询问的是男士想要做什么。从“Hello! I’m calling about the apartment you advertised. ”和“A two-bedroom house. Do you have any available？”可知， 男士打电话是因为他对广告上的公寓感兴趣，特别是他询问了是否有两室一厅的房子可 用，说明他的目的是租房。因此，正确答案是C，租公寓。 12. B. 情感态度题。这个问题询问的是男士对女士提供的条件有什么看法。从“Sounds fair. ”可知，男士认为女士提出的租金条件是合理的，他没有表示这太贵或不可接受，而 是表示了他的肯定。因此，正确答案是B，合理。 13. B. 时间与日期题。这个问题询问的是说话者们计划什么时候见面。从“Sorry, I’ll be engaged this afternoon. Shall we meet tomorrow morning？”和“All right. ”可知，他们商定 了第二天早上见面。因此，正确答案是B，明天早上。 Text 8 电话咨询租房 M：[11]① Hello！ I’m calling about the apartment you advertised. W：Yes. What kind of apartment are you interested in？ M：A two-bedroom house. Do you have any available？ W：Yes. I have one. When would you need it？ M：Sometime around next week. Could you provide some details about this apartment？ W：Well, this two-bedroom house is well furnished, with two beds of high quality, a touch-screen television, a Dell laptop and a modern bathroom. And of course, it’s a bit more expensive than the ordinary apartment. M：How much per month？ W：[11]② Well, the monthly rent is $800. Gas and water are included. You pay for electricity only. M：[12] Sounds fair. May I go over to take a look this afternoon？ W：Sorry, I’ll be engaged this afternoon. [13]① Shall we meet tomorrow morning？ M：[13]② All right. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至17小题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A. A weekend plan. B. A new restaurant. C. Traffic in the city. 15. What time will the speakers meet？ A. At 6：00. B. At 6：30. C. At 7：00. 16. Who will be invited to go together with the speakers？ A. Ingram’s driver. B. Mike’s friend. C. Lauren’s brother. 17. Where does the conversation take place？ A. In a restaurant. B. Over the phone. C. Near Ingram’s house. 试题解析 14. A. 主旨大意题。这个问题询问的是说话者主要讨论了什么。从“Now, I’m phoning to see if you’re free this weekend. ”和“Good. You see, a new Italian restaurant has opened near my house. It serves fantastic pizzas. I’d like to invite you there to have a taste. ”可知，他们主要 在讨论周末的计划，Ingram邀请Lauren去尝试新开的意大利餐厅的披萨。因此，正确答案是 A，周末计划。 15. B. 时间与日期题。这个问题询问的是说话者计划什么时候见面。从“Let’s meet at 6：30. I’ll drive there myself. ”可知，他们约定在6：30见面。因此，正确答案是B，6： 30。 16. C. 人物关系题。这个问题询问的是除了说话者之外，还有谁将被邀请一同前往。从 “Just hold on, Lauren. Take your brother Mike along, please. ”可知，Ingram让Lauren带上 她的兄弟Mike一起去，所以被邀请的是Lauren的兄弟。因此，正确答案是C，Lauren的兄 弟。 17. B. 地点题。这个问题询问的是对话发生在哪里。从开头的“This is Ingram. ”和 “Now, I’m phoning to see if you’re free this weekend. ”可知，这段对话是通过电话进行 的，而不是在餐厅或Ingram家附近直接进行。因此，正确答案是B，通过电话。 14. A. 主旨大意题。这个问题询问的是说话者主要讨论了什么。从“Now, I’m phoning to see if you’re free this weekend. ”和“Good. You see, a new Italian restaurant has opened near my house. It serves fantastic pizzas. I’d like to invite you there to have a taste. ”可知，他们主要 在讨论周末的计划，Ingram邀请Lauren去尝试新开的意大利餐厅的披萨。因此，正确答案是 A，周末计划。 15. B. 时间与日期题。这个问题询问的是说话者计划什么时候见面。从“Let’s meet at 6：30. I’ll drive there myself. ”可知，他们约定在6：30见面。因此，正确答案是B，6： 30。 16. C. 人物关系题。这个问题询问的是除了说话者之外，还有谁将被邀请一同前往。从 “Just hold on, Lauren. Take your brother Mike along, please. ”可知，Ingram让Lauren带上 她的兄弟Mike一起去，所以被邀请的是Lauren的兄弟。因此，正确答案是C，Lauren的兄 弟。 17. B. 地点题。这个问题询问的是对话发生在哪里。从开头的“This is Ingram. ”和 “Now, I’m phoning to see if you’re free this weekend. ”可知，这段对话是通过电话进行 的，而不是在餐厅或Ingram家附近直接进行。因此，正确答案是B，通过电话。 Text 9 周末邀约意式餐厅 M：Hi, Lauren. [17]① This is Ingram. W：Oh, hello, Ingram, long time no hear！ M：Indeed. Half a year has passed since we last departed. W：Time flies！ How are you doing these days？ M：Not bad. How about you？ W：Pretty good. M：[14]①[17]② Now, I’m phoning to see if you’re free this weekend. W：Well, I’ve got a full day this Saturday. But I will be free on Sunday. M：Good. You see, a new Italian restaurant has opened near my house. It serves fantastic pizzas. I’d like to invite you there to have a taste. W：[14]② Sounds great. Is Sunday evening OK？ M：That’s fine with me. [15] Let’s meet at 6：30. I’ll drive there myself. W：You had better leave half an hour earlier. It’s always crowded that time. M：OK, I see. [16][17]③ Just hold on, Lauren. Take your brother Mike along, please. W：No problem. 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20小题。 18. How old is Elena？ A. 28. B. 40. C. 65. 19. What food does Maria trade with people nearby？ A. Fruits. B. Sheep. C. Milk product. 20. What do we know about Maria before she turned 35？ A. She lived a hard life in the city. B. She leads a quiet life in the hills. C. She worked for a technology company. 试题解析 18. A. 数字计算题。这个问题询问的是Elena的年龄是多少。从“She lives with Juan, a 40- year-old who loves to paint, and Elena, a 28-year-old who writes stories. ”可知，Elena的年 龄是28岁。因此，正确答案是A，28岁。 19. C. 人物与事物题。这个问题询问的是Maria与附近人交换的食物是什么。从“They sometimes trade honey and cheese with people nearby for soap, fruits and other items they can’t grow or make themselves. ”可知，Maria和她的朋友们用蜂蜜和奶酪（牛奶制品）与人交换 肥皂、水果等物品。因此，正确答案是C，奶制品。 20. C. 职业与身份题。这个问题询问的是Maria 35岁之前的情况是什么。从“After leaving her job in the technology sector, Maria has been living this way for about 30 years”可 知，Maria在35岁之前（65岁减去30年）在技术领域工作。因此，正确答案是C，她在一家 技术公司工作。 18. A. 数字计算题。这个问题询问的是Elena的年龄是多少。从“She lives with Juan, a 40- year-old who loves to paint, and Elena, a 28-year-old who writes stories. ”可知，Elena的年 龄是28岁。因此，正确答案是A，28岁。 19. C. 人物与事物题。这个问题询问的是Maria与附近人交换的食物是什么。从“They sometimes trade honey and cheese with people nearby for soap, fruits and other items they can’t grow or make themselves. ”可知，Maria和她的朋友们用蜂蜜和奶酪（牛奶制品）与人交换 肥皂、水果等物品。因此，正确答案是C，奶制品。 20. C. 职业与身份题。这个问题询问的是Maria 35岁之前的情况是什么。从“After leaving her job in the technology sector, Maria has been living this way for about 30 years”可 知，Maria在35岁之前（65岁减去30年）在技术领域工作。因此，正确答案是C，她在一家 技术公司工作。 Text 10 亲近自然的简单生活 W：Maria Gonzalez, 65, loves her quiet life away from busy city streets. For 30 years, she has lived in a small, cozy home in the hills of Andalusia, Spain, without running water or modern things like washing machines. Maria’s home is a special place for people who like living simply. [18] She lives with Juan, a 40-year-old who loves to paint, and Elena, a 28-year-old who writes stories. They grow their own food in a big garden and take care of some sheep and goats, making cheese from their milk. Juan and Elena came to live with Maria because they all enjoy living without too much technology. They use candles at night and love the quiet life. [19] They sometimes trade honey and cheese with people nearby for soap, fruits and other items they can’t grow or make themselves. Maria sometimes goes with them to meet others and talk about living close to nature. [20] After leaving her job in the technology sector, Maria has been living this way for about 30 years and wouldn’t change it. She says, “The hard times just made me love this life more.” It feels right to live close to the land and with friends who feel the same. 附加题——同题异构 同题异构题型在原听力材料基础上改变设题角度。它要求学生从不同角度分析同一段 对话，如角色态度或对话细节，培养多角度思考和审题能力。 听下面一段长对话，回答第 1 至 3小题。对话读两遍。（ 题源：Text 7） 1. How does Isabel inform Isaac about the news？ A. In person. B. Through a smartphone. C. By showing him a news app. 2. What is Isaac’s initial reaction to the news？ A. Curious. B. Confused. C. Indifferent. 3. What are the firefighters’ main efforts focused on？ A. Saving people inside the supermarket. B. Controlling the crowd around the fire site. C. Stopping the fire from reaching the surrounding buildings. 试题解析 1.A. 方式与方法题。这个问题询问的是Isabel是如何告知Isaac新闻的。从“Come on! Share with me, please. I don’t want to bother myself with my smart phone. ” 可知，Isaac提到不想使用他的智能手机，这表明他们是面对面或通过直接的语言交流。因此，正确答案是A，面对面。 2.A. 情感态度题。这个问题询问的是Isaac对新闻的初始反应是什么。从“Come on! Share with me, please. I don’t want to bother myself with my smartphone. ”可知，Isaac表现出了好奇和急切想了解新闻的态度，而不是困惑或漠不关心。因此，正确答案是A，好奇。 3.C. 人物与事物题。这个问题询问的是消防员的主要努力集中在什么上。从“The firefighters are trying their best to prevent the fire from spreading to the rest of the buildings in the block. ”可知，消防员正在尽最大努力阻止火势蔓延到街区的其他建筑。因此，正确答案是C，阻止火势蔓延到周围建筑。 题源：Text 7 W：Isaac, have you scanned today’s headline？ M：Not yet, Isabel. Anything special？ W：More than special！ You can check it right now. M：[1] [2] Come on！ Share with me, please. I don’t want to bother myself with my smart phone. W：There is breaking news. M：Yes？ W：The supermarket！ It’s on fire！ The news presenter in the studio says everything inside is burning, and people are trying to save the main building. How terrible it is！ [3] The firefighters are trying their best to prevent the fire from spreading to the rest of the buildings in the block. M：Hasn’t a helicopter been sent there to help？ W：Helicopters won’t help much. More fire trucks are urgently needed. M：Anyone injured？ W：So far, no. M：Luckily 学熙教育 Thank you! 26 $$