英语听力模拟训练 14-2025年高中英语听力新风向同步进阶（基础版Ⅰ）

学熙教育 模拟训练14 英语听力模拟训练 基础版 I 高一适用 1 词汇学习14 freshly /ˈfreʃli/ adv. 新鲜地 convenience /kənˈviːniəns/ n. 方便 slightly /ˈslaɪtli/ adv. 轻微地 tasty /ˈteɪsti/ adj. 美味的 explanation /ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/ n. 解释 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 outnumber /ˌaʊtˈnʌmbə(r)/ v. 数量超过 resistance /rɪˈzɪstəns/ n. 抵抗 fear BrE /fɪə(r)/ AmE /fɪr/ n. 恐惧 iron BrE /ˈaɪə(r)n/ AmE /ˈaɪrn/ v. 用熨斗熨 on time 准时 make a difference 产生影响，起到作用 out of power 断电，没有电 be considered as 被认为是 be afraid of 害怕 a symbol of… ……的象征 agree with sb. 同意某人 as an example of… 作为一个……的例子 get professional training 获得专业训练 by the way顺便说 难点获悉14 一　听录音，把听到的单词写在横线上。 1. 2. 　 3. 　 4. 　5. ⁠ 6. 　7. 8. ⁠ 9. 　10. ⁠ convenience secret tasty discussion slightly progress unusual technology resistance research 二　听录音，补全句子。 1. The storm caused the entire neighborhood to be for several hours. 2. We should cleaning the house before our guests arrive. 3. She didn’t win the competition, but she gave it her best effort. 4. The umbrella him getting wet in the rain. 5. I sent the email to the wrong person ⁠. out of power get down to at least kept from by mistake 实战演练14 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James have? A. A cup of chocolate. B. Sweet food. C. Some tea. 1. C。 人物与事物题。这个问题询问的是James将要喝什么。从 “Come on, fresh tea is perfect after sweet food.” 可知，James将要喝茶，因为茶在甜食后是完美的选择。因此，正确答案是C，喝茶。 试题解析 Text 1 吃完甜品后饮茶 W: James, would you like a cup of green tea? It’s freshly produced this year. M: Thank you anyway, Bonnie. I’ve just had some chocolate. W: Come on, fresh tea is perfect after sweet food. M: That sounds reasonable. Text 1 吃完甜品后饮茶 W: James, would you like a cup of green tea? It’s freshly produced this year. M: Thank you anyway, Bonnie. I’ve just had some chocolate. W: Come on, fresh tea is perfect after sweet food. M: That sounds reasonable. 2. Why is the man late? A. He stayed overtime with his boss. B. He had to get a report done. C. He had a business talk. 2. B。原因与结果题。这个问题询问的是男士为什么迟到。从 “My boss asked me to finish an important report.” 可知，他需要完成一个报告。因此，正确答案是B，他必须完成报告。 试题解析 Text 2 因汇报工作而迟到 M: Sorry for being late, Miss Jeans. My boss asked me to finish an important report. W: It’s all right. I got here just a couple of minutes ago. M: Thanks. Let’s get down to business. Text 2 因汇报工作而迟到 M: Sorry for being late, Miss Jeans. My boss asked me to finish an important report. W: It’s all right. I got here just a couple of minutes ago. M: Thanks. Let’s get down to business. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The plan for a conference. B. The time for a group discussion. C. The agreement on a certain product. 3. A。主旨大意题。这个问题询问的是说话者主要在谈论什么。从 “Let’s discuss how many people will be included in the conference and how long it will last.” 可知，他们在讨论会议的计划。因此，正确 答案是A，会议计划。 试题解析 Text 3 讨论会议细节 (本题为总结题) M: Let’s discuss how many people will be included in the conference and how long it will last. W: And who will organize the group discussions. M: I quite agree with you. Text 3 讨论会议细节 (本题为总结题) M: Let’s discuss how many people will be included in the conference and how long it will last. W: And who will organize the group discussions. M: I quite agree with you. 4. How was the weather last week? A. Warm. B. Wet. C. Dry. 4. B。人物与事物题。这个问题询问的是上周的天气如何。从 “But last week, it was cold and wet.” 可 知，上周天气又冷又湿。因此，正确答案是B，潮湿的。 试题解析 Text 4 旅游前询问天气 W: I’m going on a three-day trip to Victoria. Do you know how is the weather there? M: Well, it’s usually warm at this time of year. But last week, it was cold and wet. So don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. W: I won’t. Thanks. Text 4 旅游前询问天气 W: I’m going on a three-day trip to Victoria. Do you know how the weather is there? M: Well, it’s usually warm at this time of year. But last week, it was cold and wet. So don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. W: I won’t. Thanks. 5. What does the man mean? A. He’ll finish the task on time. B. He’ll work on the five parts alone. C. He’ll ask the professor for more time. 5. C。人物与事物题。这个问题询问的是男士是什么意思。从 “Shall we ask Professor Hunter to give us one more week?” 和 “Yes, I’ll give it a try.” 可知，他将请求教授让他延期交作业。因此，正确答案是C，他将请求教授给他更多的时间。 试题解析 Text 5 项目要申请延期 W: Matthew, I’m afraid we can’t finish our task on time. M: I know, we still have five parts to work on. W: Shall we ask Professor Hunter to give us one more week? M: Yes, I’ll give it a try. That might make a big difference. Text 5 项目要申请延期 W: Matthew, I’m afraid we can’t finish our task on time. M: I know, we still have five parts to work on. W: Shall we ask Professor Hunter to give us one more week? M: Yes, I’ll give it a try. That might make a big difference. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to Sophia? A. She lost her way. B. She broke her phone. C. Her car went wrong. 7. Where is Michael? A. In the club. B. In the store. C. In the center of town. 6. C。人物与事物题。这个问题询问的是Sophia发生了什么。从 “I’m sorry, but I’m having car trouble.” 可知，她的车出了问题。因此，正确答案是C，她的车出故障了。 7. A。地点题。这个问题询问的是Michael在哪里。从 “The other club members have been waiting for you.” 和 “We need your advice, so please try to come.” 可知，Michael在俱乐部。因此，正确答案是A， 在俱乐部。 6. C。人物与事物题。这个问题询问的是Sophia发生了什么。从 “I’m sorry, but I’m having car trouble.” 可知，她的车出了问题。因此，正确答案是C，她的车出故障了。 7. A。地点题。这个问题询问的是Michael在哪里。从 “The other club members have been waiting for you.” 和 “We need your advice, so please try to come.” 可知，Michael在俱乐部。因此，正确答案是A， 在俱乐部。 试题解析 Text 6 因车辆故障赶不上聚会 W: Hello, Michael. I’m sorry, but I’m having car trouble. M: Oh, that’s too bad, Sophia. You should have called me earlier. Have you changed your phone number? The other club members have been waiting for you. W: I was going to, but my phone was out of power. M: Then how do you manage to call now? W: I walked a long way to this convenience store and I’m using their telephone. M: Sorry to hear that. We need your advice, so please try to come. W: But I’m in the center of town and need to call for repair service first. So it’ll take at least an hour. Text 6 因车辆故障赶不上聚会 W: Hello, Michael. I’m sorry, but I’m having car trouble. M: Oh, that’s too bad, Sophia. You should have called me earlier. Have you changed your phone number? The other club members have been waiting for you. W: I was going to, but my phone was out of power. M: Then how do you manage to call now? W: I walked a long way to this convenience store and I’m using their telephone. M: Sorry to hear that. We need your advice, so please try to come. W: But I’m in the center of town and need to call for repair service first. So it’ll take at least an hour. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many pieces of clothing need to be cleaned? A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. 9. How much does the man pay? A. $270. B. $290. C. $300. 10. When will the man get the sports shoes? A. At 5:00 p.m.today. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 8. C。数字计算题。这个问题询问的是需要清洗的衣物数量。从 “The dress and the overcoat shall be cleaned and ironed, please.” 可知，需要清洗的是一件连衣裙和一件大衣，共计2件。因此，正确答案 是C，2件。 9. A。数字计算题。这个问题询问的是男士支付了多少钱。从 “$300” 和 “I can offer you 10% off at the most.” 可知，原价$300，折扣后为$270。因此，正确答案是A，$270。 10. C。时间与日期题。这个问题询问的是男士何时可以取回运动鞋。从 “So, I’ll pick up the coat at about 10:00 a.m. tomorrow, and the rest at about 5:00 p.m.” 可知，他将在明天下午5:00取回。因此，正 确答案是C，明天下午。 8. C。数字计算题。这个问题询问的是需要清洗的衣物数量。从 “The dress and the overcoat shall be cleaned and ironed, please.” 可知，需要清洗的是一件连衣裙和一件大衣，共计2件。因此，正确答案 是C，2件。 9. A。数字计算题。这个问题询问的是男士支付了多少钱。从 “$300” 和 “I can offer you 10% off at the most.” 可知，原价$300，折扣后为$270。因此，正确答案是A，$270。 10. C。时间与日期题。这个问题询问的是男士何时可以取回运动鞋。从 “So, I’ll pick up the coat at about 10:00 a.m. tomorrow, and the rest at about 5:00 p.m.” 可知，他将在明天下午5:00取回。因此，正 确答案是C，明天下午。 试题解析 Text 7 买完衣服顺便干洗 W: Can I help you, sir? Have you decided what you’d like? M: Yes, I need one lady’s dress, one man’s overcoat and this pair of sports shoes as well. W: Got it. M: The dress and the overcoat shall be cleaned and ironed, please. When will they be ready? W: Not until tomorrow afternoon. Is that soon enough? M: I need that coat earlier. Can you manage? W: I’ll try. Let’s make it mid-morning tomorrow. M: All right. How much in total? W: $300. M: Any discount? W: Yes. I can offer you 10% off at the most. M: So, I’ll pick up the coat at about 10:00 a.m. tomorrow, and the rest at about 5:00 p.m. Is that OK? W: Suits me. See you then. M: See you. Text 7 买完衣服顺便干洗 W: Can I help you, sir? Have you decided what you’d like? M: Yes, I need one lady’s dress, one man’s overcoat and this pair of sports shoes as well. W: Got it. M: The dress and the overcoat shall be cleaned and ironed, please. When will they be ready? W: Not until tomorrow afternoon. Is that soon enough? M: I need that coat earlier. Can you manage? W: I’ll try. Let’s make it mid-morning tomorrow. M: All right. How much in total? W: $300. M: Any discount? W: Yes. I can offer you 10% off at the most. M: So, I’ll pick up the coat at about 10:00 a.m. tomorrow, and the rest at about 5:00 p.m. Is that OK? W: Suits me. See you then. M: See you. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does Marlon keep his new job a secret from Lawrence? A. They’re not familiar enough. B. He hasn’t achieved his goal. C. It’s no better than the old one. 12. What does Marlon’s new job offer him? A. Average pay. B. Important position. C. Professional training. 13. What does Lawrence think of Marlon’s new job? A. Promising. B. Confusing. C. Difficult. 11. B。原因与结果题。这个问题询问的是Marlon为什么没有告诉Lawrence他的新工作。从 “I thought it’d be better to tell you once I achieved my final goal.” 可知，他还没有达到他的目标。因此，正确答案 是B，他还没有达到他的目标。 12. C。人物与事物题。这个问题询问的是Marlon的新工作提供了什么。从 “Most importantly, I have the opportunity to get professional training.” 可知，新工作提供了专业培训。因此，正确答案是C，专业 的培训。 13. A。情感态度题。这个问题询问的是Lawrence对Marlon的新工作有何看法。从 “Sounds great.” 可 知，Lawrence认为这份工作前景光明。因此，正确答案是A，有前途的。 11. B。原因与结果题。这个问题询问的是Marlon为什么没有告诉Lawrence他的新工作。从 “I thought it’d be better to tell you once I achieved my final goal.” 可知，他还没有达到他的目标。因此，正确答案 是B，他还没有达到他的目标。 12. C。人物与事物题。这个问题询问的是Marlon的新工作提供了什么。从 “Most importantly, I have the opportunity to get professional training.” 可知，新工作提供了专业培训。因此，正确答案是C，专业 的培训。 13. A。情感态度题。这个问题询问的是Lawrence对Marlon的新工作有何看法。从 “Sounds great.” 可 知，Lawrence认为这份工作前景光明。因此，正确答案是A，有前途的。 试题解析 Text 8 朋友找到新工作 W: Marlon, I heard you have found a new job. Is it true? M: Yes, Lawrence. W: So, how long were you planning to keep it a secret from me? M: It’s not really a secret. W: Really? I didn’t know about it until yesterday! M: Forgive me! I thought it’d be better to tell you once I achieved my final goal. W: We’re friends, you know. M: I apologize! W: Forget it! M: Thanks. W: So how’s the new job? M: Well, I’m getting slightly better pay and the distance between work and home is shorter. Most importantly, I have the opportunity to get professional training. W: Sounds great. And what’s your final goal? M: That’s a secret for now. Text 8 朋友找到新工作 W: Marlon, I heard you have found a new job. Is it true? M: Yes, Lawrence. W: So, how long were you planning to keep it a secret from me? M: It’s not really a secret. W: Really? I didn’t know about it until yesterday! M: Forgive me! I thought it’d be better to tell you once I achieved my final goal. W: We’re friends, you know. M: I apologize! W: Forget it! M: Thanks. W: So how’s the new job? M: Well, I’m getting slightly better pay and the distance between work and home is shorter. Most importantly, I have the opportunity to get professional training. W: Sounds great. And what’s your final goal? M: That’s a secret for now. W: Ha, ha! Another secret! 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What do sharks think of humans according to the new research? A. Delicious. B. Not tasty. C. Friendly. 15. What probably makes sharks attack humans? A. Curiosity. B. Fright. C. Hunger. 16. Why should sharks be afraid of humans? A. Humans far outnumber sharks. B. Many sharks are killed by humans. C. Their living environment is polluted by humans. 14. B。情感态度题。这个问题询问的是根据新的研究，鲨鱼怎么看待人类。从 “New research into the causes of shark attacks suggests that sharks don’t find humans tasty!” 可知，鲨鱼不觉得人类好吃。因 此，正确答案是B，不好吃的。 15. A。人物与事物题。这个问题询问的是可能导致鲨鱼攻击人类的原因是什么。从 “One is that sharks are just curious.” 可知，出于好奇。因此，正确答案是A，好奇。 16. B。原因与结果题。这个问题询问的是为什么鲨鱼应该害怕人类。从 “Sadly, we kill nearly 40 million of them each year.” 可知，每年有很多鲨鱼被人类杀死。因此，正确答案是B，许多鲨鱼被人 类杀死。 14. B。情感态度题。这个问题询问的是根据新的研究，鲨鱼怎么看待人类。从 “New research into the causes of shark attacks suggests that sharks don’t find humans tasty!” 可知，鲨鱼不觉得人类好吃。因 此，正确答案是B，不好吃的。 15. A。人物与事物题。这个问题询问的是可能导致鲨鱼攻击人类的原因是什么。从 “One is that sharks are just curious.” 可知，出于好奇。因此，正确答案是A，好奇。 16. B。原因与结果题。这个问题询问的是为什么鲨鱼应该害怕人类。从 “Sadly, we kill nearly 40 million of them each year.” 可知，每年有很多鲨鱼被人类杀死。因此，正确答案是B，许多鲨鱼被人 类杀死。 试题解析 Text 9 鲨鱼攻击人类的原因 W: Professor Smith, should we be afraid of sharks? M: Not really. New research into the causes of shark attacks suggests that sharks don’t find humans tasty! In fact, most people who were attacked didn’t die. They usually received only one bite. W: Why is this? M: There are many explanations for why sharks sometimes attack people. One is that sharks are just curious. We know that sharks are one of the strongest animals in the sea, so they do not fear anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they see something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet, the only way sharks can learn about an object is to bite it. It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away. W: Any other reason? M: Yes. Another guess is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill nearly 40 million of them each year. Text 9 鲨鱼攻击人类的原因 W: Professor Smith, should we be afraid of sharks? M: Not really. New research into the causes of shark attacks suggests that sharks don’t find humans tasty! In fact, most people who were attacked didn’t die. They usually received only one bite. W: Why is this? M: There are many explanations for why sharks sometimes attack people. One is that sharks are just curious. We know that sharks are one of the strongest animals in the sea, so they do not fear anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they see something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet, the only way sharks can learn about an object is to bite it. It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away. W: Any other reason? M: Yes. Another guess is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill nearly 40 million of them each year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What progress does the Eiffel Tower show? A. Art. B. Construction. C. Science and technology. 18. Which was the tallest building worldwide in the 1930s? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Empire State Building. C. The Chrysler Building. 19. What was the main concern in building the Eiffel Tower? A. Natural forces. B. Artists’ objection. C. Residents’ disagreement. 20. What did most artists think of the Eiffel Tower? A. Wonderful. B. Useless. C. Worthy. 17. C。人物与事物题。这个问题询问的是埃菲尔铁塔展示了什么方面的进步。从 “It was used as an example of the progress and achievements of 19th-century science and technology.” 可知，科学和技术的 进步。因此，正确答案是C，科学和技术。 18. B。人物与事物题。这个问题询问的是20世纪30年代世界上最高的建筑是哪一个。从 “the tower was the tallest building in the world, and it held this title until May 1930 when the 319-meter Chrysler Building opened in New York City. A year later, the 381-meter Empire State Building took the record and held it for 41 years.” 可知，是克莱斯勒大厦。因此，正确答案是B，帝国大厦。 19. A。人物与事物题。这个问题询问的是建造埃菲尔铁塔时主要的担忧是什么。从 “The main worry was wind resistance.” 可知，主要的担心是风的阻力。因此，正确答案是A，自然力量。 20. B。情感态度题。这个问题询问的是大多数艺术家对埃菲尔铁塔的看法是什么。从 “a letter signed by 300 important artists talking about the ‘useless and ugly Eiffel Tower’.” 可知，他们认为它无用。因 此，正确答案是B，无用的。 17. C。人物与事物题。这个问题询问的是埃菲尔铁塔展示了什么方面的进步。从 “It was used as an example of the progress and achievements of 19th-century science and technology.” 可知，科学和技术的 进步。因此，正确答案是C，科学和技术。 18. B。人物与事物题。这个问题询问的是20世纪30年代世界上最高的建筑是哪一个。从 “the tower was the tallest building in the world, and it held this title until May 1930 when the 319-meter Chrysler Building opened in New York City. A year later, the 381-meter Empire State Building took the record and held it for 41 years.” 可知，是帝国大厦。因此，正确答案是B，帝国大厦。 19. A。人物与事物题。这个问题询问的是建造埃菲尔铁塔时主要的担忧是什么。从 “The main worry was wind resistance.” 可知，主要的担心是风的阻力。因此，正确答案是A，自然力量。 20. B。情感态度题。这个问题询问的是大多数艺术家对埃菲尔铁塔的看法是什么。从 “a letter signed by 300 important artists talking about the ‘useless and ugly Eiffel Tower’.” 可知，他们认为它无用。因 此，正确答案是B，无用的。 试题解析 Text 10 埃菲尔铁塔 M: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most wonderful buildings in the world. It was used as an example of the progress and achievements of 19th-century science and technology. The tower was 300 meters high. When it opened in March 1889, the tower was the tallest building in the world, and it held this title until May 1930 when the 319-meter Chrysler Building opened in New York City. A year later, the 381-meter Empire State Building took the record and held it for 41 years. After that, the CN Tower, built in 1976 in Toronto, measuring 553 metres, broke the record. Building such a tower was not easy. The main worry was wind resistance. Most people now consider the tower to be an almost perfect building, but this opinion was not always supported. Even before the tower was completed, a letter signed by 300 important artists (one for each meter of height) was sent to the city government talking about the “useless and ugly Eiffel Tower’’. However, today, the Eiffel Tower is considered as a symbol of Paris and now appears on France’s 200-franc note. Text 10 埃菲尔铁塔 M: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most wonderful buildings in the world. It was used as an example of the progress and achievements of 19th-century science and technology. The tower was 300 meters high. When it opened in March 1889, the tower was the tallest building in the world, and it held this title until May 1930 when the 319-meter Chrysler Building opened in New York City. A year later, the 381-meter Empire State Building took the record and held it for 41 years. After that, the CN Tower, built in 1976 in Toronto, measuring 553 metres, broke the record. Building such a tower was not easy. The main worry was wind resistance. Most people now consider the tower to be an almost perfect building, but this opinion was not always supported. Even before the tower was completed, a letter signed by 300 important artists (one for each meter of height) was sent to the city government talking about the “useless and ugly Eiffel Tower’’. However, today, the Eiffel Tower is considered as a symbol of Paris and now appears on France’s 200-franc note. 学熙教育 Thank you! 22 Blues 78240.0 Blues 176184.0 Blues 14445.648 Blues 12930.568 Blues 10971.413 2024 Blues 16680.0 Blues 16091.339 Blues 39601.56 Blues 50911.992 Blues 48064.793 Blues 69719.805 Blues 84245.305 $$