Unit 5 Working the Land-新高中英语高一同步词汇——语境串记

UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND 1 Passage 1 单词串串烧 1.解决 2.危机 3.短缺 4.致力于 5.提高 6.确信 7.杂交水稻 8.获得 9.特性；典型的 10.传统 11.假设 12.强烈的，剧烈的 13.克服 Passage 1 单词串串烧 1.解决 2.危机 3.短缺 4.致力于 5.提高 6.确信 7.杂交水稻 8.获得 9.特性；典型的 10.传统 11.假设 12.强烈的，剧烈的 13.克服 1.tackle 2.crisis 3.shortage /short 4.devoted /devote 5.boosting /boost 6.convinced /convince 7.hybrid rice 8.attaining /attain 9.characteristic 10.conventional /convention 11.assumption /assume 12.intense 13.overcame /overcome Passage 1 单词串串烧 14.扩大 15.产量 16.估算 17.国内 18.消费 19.组成，构成 20.生产 21.实际上，在心底 22.土地，土壤 23.名誉，名声 24.休闲 25.稻米 26.愿景 27.现实 Passage 1 单词串串烧 14.扩大 15.产量 16.估算 17.国内 18.消费 19.组成，构成 20.生产 21.实际上，在心底 22.土地，土壤 23.名誉，名声 24.休闲 25.稻米 26.愿景 27.现实 14. expand 15. output 16. estimated/estimate 17. domestic 18. consumption /consume 19.comprised /comprise 20.generated /generate 21.deep down 22. soil 23. celebrity 24. leisure 25. grain 26.vision 27.reality Passage 1 In order to tackle the crisis of shortage of food, Yuan Longping devoted his life to boosting yields in the fields. Convinced that a hybrid rice attaining higher yield characteristic than conventional crops can do it, he made up his mind to make this assumption come true. Through intense effort, he overcame enormous difficulties to expand their output greatly. Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from his hybrid strains. Deep down, as a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or leisure. Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. Both his original envision and his latest vision have become a reality, which benefited everyone at home and abroad Passage 2 单词串串烧 1.广泛的 2.进而;因此；轮流 3.消化 4.必需的 5.矿物质 6.营养 7.口味，味道 8.替代方法 9.杂货店 10.例如 11.小麦 12.深度 13.根 14.彻底地，完全地 15.方面 Passage 2 单词串串烧 1.广泛的 2.进而;因此；轮流 3.消化 4.必需的 5.矿物质 6.营养 7.口味，味道 8.替代方法 9.杂货店 10.例如 11.小麦 12.深度 13.根 14.彻底地，完全地 15.方面 1.widespread 2.in turn 3.digest /digestion 4.essential /essentially 5.minerals /mineral 6.nutrition 7.flavour 8.alternative 9.grocery 10.for instance 11.wheat 12.depths /depth 13.roots /root 14. entirely/entire 15. aspects/aspect Passage 2 Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming. Chemical pesticides affect the crops and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. Crops grown with chemical fertilisers usually have more water than essential minerals. They often are poor in nutrition and have less flavour as well. As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery. Organic farmers also use many other methods to produce rich soil. For instance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich. For example, peanuts grow on the ground’s surface, but many other vegetables put down deep roots. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely. From all aspects, there is still a long way to find a suitable solution. 01 语法填空 Grammar Practice 用10分钟完成相关的语法填空练习 10 Passage 1 In order to tackle the crisis of shortage of food, Yuan Longping devoted his life to boosting yields in the fields. 1__________ (convince) that a hybrid rice 2__________ (attain) higher yield characteristic than 3_____________ (convention) crops can do it, he made up 4__________ (him) mind to make this assumption come true. Through intense effort, he overcame enormous difficulties to expand their output 5__________ (great). Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China 6___________ (comprise) of crops generated from his hybrid strains. Deep down, as a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or leisure. Long ago, he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum, with each ear of rice as big as a broom, and each grain of rice as huge as 7__________ peanut. Both his original envision 8__________ his latest vision have become a 9__________ (real), 10_______ benefited everyone at home and abroad.. Convinced attaining conventional his greatly is comprised a and reality which 11 Passage 2 Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming. Chemical pesticides affect the crops and, in turn, the animals and humans 1__________ digest them. Crops 2__________ (grow) with chemical fertilisers usually have 3__________ (much) water than essential minerals. They often are poor in 4__________ (nutritional) and have less flavour as well. As 5__________ alternative, some farmers have switched 6__________ organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery. Organic farmers also use many other methods 7__________(produce) rich soil. 8__________ instance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next. Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different 9__________ (depth) of soil to help keep it rich. For example, peanuts grow on the ground’s surface, but many other vegetables put down deep roots. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture 10__________ (entire). From all aspects, there is still a long way to find a suitable solution. who grown more nutrition an to to produce For depths entirely 12 02 口头翻译 Oral Translation 安排5分钟让学生尝试将语境助记的中文口头翻译成英文 13 口头翻译（Passage 1) 1. 为了解决粮食短缺的危机，袁隆平毕生致力于提高田地的产量。 2. 他确信，一种获得比传统作物更高产量特性的杂交水稻能够做到这一点，于是他下定决心让这一假设成真。 In order to tackle the crisis of shortage of food, Yuan Longping devoted his life to boosting yields in the fields. Convinced that a hybrid rice attaining higher yield characteristic than conventional crops can do it, he made up his mind to make this assumption come true. 14 3. 实际上，作为一个土生土长的人，他不在乎名利或享乐。 4. 他最初的设想和最新的愿景都变成了现实，这让国内外的每个人都受益匪浅。 Deep down, as a man of the soil, he cared little for celebrity or leisure. Both his original envision and his latest vision have become a reality, which benefited everyone at home and abroad. 15 口头翻译（Passage 2) 5. 化学农药和人工肥料已在农业中广泛使用。 6. 化学农药影响农作物，进而影响消化这些作物的动物和人类。 Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming. Chemical pesticides affect the crops and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. 16 7. 有些人宁愿在农业中彻底停止使用人造化学品。 8. 从各个方面来看，找到合适的解决方案还有很长的路要走。 Some people would prefer to stop the use of man-made chemicals in agriculture entirely. From all aspects, there is still a long way to find a suitable solution. 17 03 基础训练 Basic Practice 配套英文的视频资源，作为教师可讲解课标单词时的补充作业 18 基础训练 1 The __________ of fuel has __________ the duration of our workday by two hours. (short) 2 Dr. Lin was a __________ doctor, and her _________ to the care of patients is respectable. (devote) 3 New technology has reduced electricity _____________, and vehicles which __________ less fuel are more popular to __________. (consume) 4 I have achieved a significant milestone in my career by __________ a high-level professional qualification, which is now fully __________ for anyone who puts in the effort and dedication. (attain) 5 ____________wisdom holds that we should act _______________ in social situations, but I believe that we should be more open-minded and unconventionally. (convention) shortage shortened devoted devotion consumption consume consumers attaining attainable Conventional conventionally 19 6 __________ is often __________, full of dreams and ideals that we strive to achieve. But we must always be __________about our abilities and limitations, to truly embrace the _________ world. (real) 7 Inspite of __________ future, Chinese __________ for the peace of world is filled with hope, trying to make _________ efforts to make it come true 8 The course has __________ my understanding of the subject matter, with new insights and ________ that have been brought to me. I feel it has also been _________ beneficial personally. (deep). 9 Tu You you lived an __________ virtuous life and devoted her __________ life to the scientific research. (entire) 10 The meal was rich in ______________value, providing a balanced mix of essential __________ such as protein, carbohydrates, and essential fatty acids. (nutrition) Reality unrealistic realistic real vision visible revision deepened depth deeply entirely entire nutritional nutrients 20 佳句仿写 1. 昨天我们小组就中学生是否使用互联网进行了辩论。 Yesterday our group held a debate on whether middle school students should use the Internet. 仿写：最近我们班就化学农业和有机农业进行了热烈的讨论。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Recently our class has held a heated discussion on chemical farming and organic farming. 21 2. 就我而言，我主张充分利用互联网。 As far as I am concerned, I advocate that the Internet should be made the most of. 仿写：就我而言，我主张采纳后者。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— As far as I am concerned, I advocate that the latter should be adopted. 22 3. 一方面，互联网带给我们许多好处。 On the one hand, the Internet brings us many advantages. 仿写：一方面，化学农业有许多缺点。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— On one hand, chemical farming has many disadvantages. 23 4. 化学农药和人工肥料已在农业中广泛使用。 Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming. 仿写：互联网和科学技术已在生活中广泛使用。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————— The Internet and science technology have been in widespread use in life. 24 5. 化学农药影响农作物，进而影响消化这些作物的动物和人类。 Chemical pesticides affect the crops and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. 仿写：互联网影响学生，进而影响与这些学生同住的同学或家人。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— The Internet affects the students and, in turn, the classmates and family who live with them. 25 6. 使用化肥种植的作物通常含有比必需矿物质更多的水分。 Crops grown with chemical fertilisers usually have more water than essential minerals. 仿写：过度使用互联网的人通常比别人有更多的困难。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— People abusing the Internet usually have more difficulties than other people. 26 7. 它们通常营养不足，口感也很差。 They often are poor in nutrition and have less flavour as well. 仿写：他们通常视力弱，精神也很差。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— They often are poor in eyesight and spirits as well. 27 8. 互联网可以给我们提供大量有用的信息，使得我们的生活和工作更加方便。 The Internet can provide us with much useful information and make both our life and work more convenient. 仿写：另一方面，有机农业只是简单地使用天然肥料，使蔬菜和水果更美味，更有营养。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— On the other hand, organic farming simply uses natural fertilizers to make vegetables and fruit tastier and more nutritious. 28 9. 互联网作为一种重要的通讯工具，在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。 The Internet serves as an essential means of communication, which plays an important role in our daily life. 仿写：此外，这种农产品生长在清洁的土壤中，从不使用农药，这对我们的健康有益。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— In addition, the produce grows in the clean soil and never uses pesticides, which is beneficial to our health. 29 10. 这就是为什么互联网变得越来越受顾客欢迎。 That’s why the Internet has become more and more popular with customers. 仿写：这就是为什么有机产品越来越受顾客欢迎。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— That’s why organic products are becoming increasingly popular with customers. 30 04 单元写作 TOPIC WRITING 通过背诵和默写优秀范文，强化语料库 31 基础写作 假设你是李华 , 最近你们班级展开了一场激烈的辩论，内容是关于推广有机农业还是化 学农业的问题。请结合辩论的结果 , 写一篇你支持开展有机农业的英语文章并且发表在学校周报的英语专栏上。 内容包括： 1. 化学农业的危害； 2. 有机农业的优点及推广有机农业的理由； 3. 根据自己掌握的相关知识 , 发表自己的观点。 注意事项： 1. 词数不少于 80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 32 范文赏析 Recently our class has held a heated discussion on chemical farming and organic farming. As far as I am concerned, I advocate that the latter should be adopted. The reasons are as follows. On the one hand, chemical farming has many disadvantages. Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilizers have been in widespread use in farming. Chemical pesticides affect the crops and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them. Crops grown with chemical fertilizers usually have more water than essential minerals. They often are poor in nutrition and have less flavour as well. On the other hand, organic farming simply uses natural fertilizers to make vegetables and fruit tastier and more nutritious. In addition, the produce grows in clean soil and never uses pesticides, which is beneficial to our health. That’s why organic products are becoming increasingly popular with customers. In view of the benefits to the environment and people, we should give a preference to organic farming. 33 Thank You 34 47385.645 36858.844 11833.441 6347.772 12408.127 9874.286 85002.93 19330.586 12486.493 7680.0225 45243.715 4989.399 11885.686 6191.0366 8124.106 8437.572 8829.403 6870.223 7000.836 97751.93 13975.451 8881.647 8019.6157 $$