Unit 1 People of Achievement-新高中英语高一同步词汇——语境串记

UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Passage 1 单词串串烧 1.坚定的 2.关键性的 3.重要的 4.研究院 5.致力于 6.目的 7.评估 8.不同的 9.煮沸 Passage 1 单词串串烧 1.坚定的 2.关键性的 3.重要的 4.研究院 5.致力于 6.目的 7.评估 8.不同的 9.煮沸 1.committed /commit/commission 2.crucial /crucially 3.vital /vitally 4.academy /academic 5.committed herself to /commit ～ 6.objective /object 7.evaluated /evaluate/evaluation 8.distinct /distinctive/distinction 9.boiling /boil Passage 1 单词串串烧 10.液体 11.获得 12.情况 13.承认失败 14.坚持分析 15.得出结论 16.显然 17.特性 18.物质 Passage 1 单词串串烧 10.液体 11.获得 12.情况 13.承认失败 14.坚持分析 15.得出结论 16.显然 17.特性 18.物质 10.liquid 11.obtained /obtain 12.circumstances /circumstance 13.acknowledge defeat 14.insisted on analysing /insist ～ 15.drew a conclusion /draw ～ 16.apparently /apparent 17.properties/property 18.substance Passage 1 Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, has been awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine because of the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial drug for malaria, which is a big hit. Actually, artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria around the world. Having graduated from university, Tu Youyou worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Over several decades, she committed herself to the medical research with the objective of discovering a better treatment for malaria. In 1967, Tu Youyou was chosen as a researcher of a team of scientists with the purpose of discovering a new treatment for malaria. They evaluated 280,000 plants and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments with tireless effort. Tu’s team tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but it was in vain. Under no circumstances did Tu Youyou acknowledge defeat. She insisted on analysing the medical texts again and drew a conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Through a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she discovered the effective substance. The team’s hard work eventually paid off in 1971. Artemisinin, as great as penicillin, not only saves many lives, but helps Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. Passage 2 单词串串烧 1.天才 2.温和的 3.遇到 4.小说家 5.政治家 6.教授 7.主要 8.非凡的 9.激情 10.小说 11.学术的 12.建立 13.理论 Passage 2 单词串串烧 1.天才 2.温和的 3.遇到 4.小说家 5.政治家 6.教授 7.主要 8.非凡的 9.激情 10.小说 11.学术的 12.建立 13.理论 1.genius 2.gentle/gently 3.encountered/encounter 4.novelist /novel 5.politician /political/politics 6.professor 7.mostly /most 8.extraordinary 9.passion 10.novels/novel 11.academic /academy 12.found 13.theories /theory Passage 2 单词串串烧 14.上台执政 15.卓越的 16.专利 17.博士学位 18.逐渐 19.情况 20.学术机构 21.结果 22.担任 Passage 2 单词串串烧 14.上台执政 15.卓越的 16.专利 17.博士学位 18.逐渐 19.情况 20.学术机构 21.结果 22.担任 14.come to power 15.remarkable /remark 16.patents /patent 17.doctorate /doctor 18.gradually /gradual 19.circumstances /circumstance 20.academic institutions /academic institution 21.as a consequence 22.took up a position /take up a position Passage 2 Einstein was not only a genius, but also a very gentle man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair. Despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours whom he encountered. Albert Einstein was not a novelist or a politician but a professor. Maybe unlike the former, who mostly uses his extraordinary creative genius to inspire people’s passion by writing novels, he paid more attention to academic research. Generally speaking, a politician wants to found his own theories and tries to come to power. Yet as a scientist, Albert Einstein hoped to make remarkable achievements and have more inventions and patents which can be good to humans. He made numerous contributions to the world, among which the most well-known are the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc². He earned a doctorate in physics in 1905 and gradually became as famous as the new Isaac Newton. Unfortunately, circumstances changed in 1933. When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, couldn’t devote himself to his academic institutions. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. He finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. 语法填空 Grammar Practice 用10分钟完成相关的语法填空练习 Passage 1 Tu Youyou, a 1__________ (commit) and patient scientist, has been awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine because of the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial drug for malaria, which is a big hit. Actually, artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria around the world. Having graduated from university, Tu Youyou worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Over several decades, she committed herself 2__________the medical research with the objective of discovering a better treatment for malaria. In 1967, Tu Youyou was chosen as a researcher of a team of scientists with the purpose of discovering a new treatment for malaria. They 3_____________ (evaluate) 280,000 plants and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments with tireless effort. committed to evaluated Tu’s team tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid 4__________ (obtain) from this to treat malaria, 5__________ it was in vain. Under no circumstances did Tu Youyou acknowledge defeat. She insisted on 6__________(analyse) the medical texts again and drew a 7______________ (conclude) that boiling the sweet wormwood 8__________ (apparent) destroyed its medical properties. Through 9__________lower temperature to draw out the extract, she discovered the effective substance. The team’s hard work eventually paid off in 1971. Artemisinin, as great as penicillin, not only saves many lives, but helps Chinese medicine to 10__________ (spread) around the world. obtained but conclusion analysing apparently a be spread Passage 2 Einstein was not only a genius, but also a very gentle man. He had a thick moustache 1__________ long white hair. 2__________ his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours whom he encountered. Albert Einstein was not a 3__________(novel) or a politicianbut a professor. Maybe unlike the former 4__________(most) uses his extraordinary creative genius to inspire people’s passion by writing novels, he paid more attention to 5__________(academy) research. Generally speaking, a politician wants to found his own theories and tries to come to power. Yet 6_________ a scientist, Albert Einstein hoped to make remarkable achievements and have more inventions and patents which can be good to humans. He made numerous 7_____________(contribute) to the world, among which the most well-known are the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc². and Despite novelist mostly academic as contributions Passage 2 He 8__________(earn) a doctorate in physics in 1905 and gradually became as famous as the new Isaac Newton. 9_______________(fortunate), circumstances changed in 1933. When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, couldn’t devote himself to his academic institutions. As 10__________ consequence, he had to flee Germany. He finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. earned Unfortunately a 口头翻译 Oral Translation 安排5分钟让学生尝试将语境助记的中文口头翻译成英文 口头翻译（Passage 1) 1. 屠呦呦是一位坚定而耐心的科学家 , 她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，因为发现了治疗疟疾的关键性药物青蒿素 , 这是一个巨大的成功。（committed; crucial） 2. 在几十年里，她致力于发现更好的治疗疟疾的方法。（committed herself to; objective） Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, is awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine because of the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial drug for malaria, which is a big hit. For several decades, she committed herself to the objective of discovering a better treatment for malaria. 3. 1967 年，屠呦呦被选为一个科学家小组的研究员，（他们的）目的是为了发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法。（with the purpose of ） 4. 在任何情况下，屠呦呦都不承认失败。（circumstances; acknowledge; defeat） In 1967, Tu Youyou was chosen as a researcher of a team of scientists with the purpose of discovering a new treatment for malaria. Under no circumstances did Tu Youyou acknowledge defeat. 5. 她坚持要再次分析医学文献，并得出结论：煮沸这种青蒿显然破坏了它的医学特性。 （insisted on analysing; drew a conclusion; boiling; apparently; properties） 6. 该团队的努力终于在 1971 年得到了回报。（pay off ） She insisted on analysing the medical texts again and drew a conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. The team’s hard work eventually paid off in 1971. 口头翻译（Passage 2) 7. 他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式 E=mc²。（make contributions to; theory ） He made numerous contributions to the world, among which the most well-known are the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc². 基础训练 Basic Practice 配套英文的视频资源，作为教师讲解课标单词时的补充作业 基础训练 1. He majored in __________ in university. After graduation, he took up a position as a ____________ who can make __________ statements on behalf of his party. (politics) 2. My __________, who is concerned about my future __________, often provides me with __________ guidance on my career choice. (profession) 3. __________ herself to teaching English, my head teacher, a _____________ English teacher, is awarded the best teacher for her _____________ to teaching. (commit) 4. It is commonly ____________ that a candle light requires no one’s _______________or recognition in order to shine in darkness. (acknowledge) 5. Today’s _________ has produced outstanding __________ who are dedicated to conducting __________ research in the field of environmental protection. (science) politics politician political professor profession professional committed Committing commitment acknowledged acknowledgement science scientists scientific 基础训练 6. To __________, simply saying “John has gone up river” would not be sufficient by itself. We need a further explanation of how this _________ was arrived at. (conclude) 7. Learning a language is a slow and __________ process. Only if you keep on practising it every day, will you __________ pick it up. (gradual) 8. Global warming has done great damage to the planet and the __________ loss is beyond our imagination. __________, people should take effective measures to prevent serious ____________ from happening. (consequence) 9. The company __________ in 1945. The __________ have become successful and wealthy since the __________ of the company. (found) 10. The researchers made an attempt __________ how well the drug is working. But the majority of the scientists were not in favor of the __________.(evaluate) conclude conclusion gradual gradually consequent Consequently consequences was founded founders foundation to evaluate evaluation 佳句仿写 1. 事实上，在全球范围内青蒿素已经成为疟疾治疗的重要组成部分。 Actually, artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria around the world. 仿写：我梦想成为一名科学家有以下原因。(become, for the following reasons) —————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— I dream of becoming a scientist for the following reasons. 2. 1967 年，屠呦呦被选为一个科学家小组的研究员，（他们的）目的是为了发现一种新的疟疾治疗方法。 In 1967, Tu Youyou was chosen as a researcher of a team of scientists with the purpose of discovering a new treatment for malaria. 仿写：首先，我热爱科学研究，目标是取得显著的成就，有更多的发明和专利可以造福人类。(with the purpose of) ———————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— First of all, I have a passion for doing scientific research, with the purpose of making remarkable achievements and having more inventions and patents which can be good to humans. 3. 这几十年，她致力于医学研究，目的是发现更好的疟疾治疗方法。 Over several decades, she committed herself to the medical research with the objective of discovering a better treatment for malaria. 仿写：而且，我钦佩屠呦呦和爱因斯坦等科学家，他们致力于为世界做出许多贡献。(commit to) ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— —————————————————————————————————————— What’s more, I admire scientists such as Tu Youyou and Einstein, who committed themselves to making numerous contributions to the world. 4. 她坚持要再次分析医学文献，并得出结论：煮沸这种青蒿显然破坏了它的医学特性。 She insisted on analysing the medical texts again and drew a conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. 仿写：最后但并非最不重要的，为了实现我的梦想，我坚持努力学习，这是我生活中至关重要的一部分。(insist on, a vital part of) ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— Last but not least, in order to achieve my dream, I insist on studying hard, which is a vital part of my life. 5. 显然，成为一名老师并不容易。 Apparently, it is not easy to become a teacher. 仿写：显然，成为一名科学家并不容易。（apparently） ———————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Apparently, it is not easy to become a scientist. 6. 在任何情况下，屠呦呦都不承认失败。 Under no circumstances did Tu Youyou acknowledge defeat. 仿写：在任何情况下我都不承认失败。（Under no circumstances） ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Under no circumstances do I acknowledge defeat. 7. 世界为永不放弃的人让路。 The world makes way for those who never give up. 仿写：世界为梦想家让路。（make way for） ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— The world makes way for the dreamer. 8. 该团队的努力终于在 1971 年得到了回报。 The team’s hard work eventually paid off in 1971. 仿写：我相信我的努力总有一天会得到回报。 (pay off) ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— I’m convinced that my efforts will pay off one day. 单元写作 TOPIC WRITING 通过背诵和默写优秀范文，强化语料库 基础写作 你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以 “我梦想成为一名 _____”为题，写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括： 1. 你的梦想； 2. 说明原因； 3. 如何实现。 注意事项： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好，不计入总字数。 I dream of becoming a (n)________ Everyone has a dream. I’m no exception. 范文赏析 I dream of becoming a scientist Everyone has a dream. I’m no exception. I dream of becoming a scientist for the following reasons.First of all, I have a passion for doing scientific research, with the purpose of making remarkable achievements and having more inventions and patents which can be good to humans. What’s more, I admire scientists such as Tu Youyou and Einstein, who committed themselves to making numerous contributions to the world. Last but not least, in order to achieve my dream, I insist on studying hard, which is a vital part of my life. Apparently, it is not easy to become a scientist. Under no circumstances do I acknowledge defeat. The world makes way for the dreamer. I’m convinced that my efforts will pay off one day.That’s all for my speech. Thanks for your listening. THANKS 50781.387 34011.645 11284.878 13531.376 13374.644 11180.39 5773.0757 12538.737 7862.8804 17501.973 144829.17 26540.547 8542.061 9717.554 44381.72 35709.516 6896.3457 14497.893 8724.915 12199.15 15255.433 9456.333 5485.7275 4048.987 9038.38 Blues 10031.019 123772.43 8646.549 4414.7026 7523.287 $$