Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-新高中英语高一同步词汇——语境串记

UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Passage 1 单词串串烧 1.承认 2.明显地，肯定地 3.旧金山 4.丧生 5.一系列 6.带来 7.市中心 8.教会区 9.前往 10.历史 11.加利福尼亚 12.后来 13.寻找，物色 Passage 1 单词串串烧 1.承认 2.明显地，肯定地 3.旧金山 4.丧生 5.一系列 6.带来 7.市中心 8.教会区 9.前往 10.历史 11.加利福尼亚 12.后来 13.寻找，物色 1.admit 2.definitely /definite 3.San Francisco 4.claimed /claim 5.series of 6.bringing about /bring about 7.downtown 8.Mission District 9.headed to /head to 10.historical /history 11.California 12.afterwards 13.seek Passage 1 单词串串烧 14.财富 15.经济 16.谋生 17.整洁的 18.牛仔裤 19.靴子 20.广东的 21.奶酪蘑菇 22.幸运曲奇 23.瓷器 24.除……之外 25.诗歌 26.日志 Passage 1 单词串串烧 14.财富 15.经济 16.谋生 17.整洁的 18.牛仔裤 19.靴子 20.广东的 21.奶酪蘑菇 22.幸运曲奇 23.瓷器 24.除……之外 25.诗歌 26.日志 14.fortune 15.financial /finance 16.earned a living /earn～ 17.neat /neatly 18.jeans 19.boots /boot 20.Cantonese 21.cheese mushrooms /cheese mushroom 22.fortune cookie 23.china 24.apart from 25.poetry 26.journals /journal Passage 1 单词串串烧 27.折叠 28.少数民族 29.爵士酒吧 30.里士满区 Passage 1 单词串串烧 27.折叠 28.少数民族 29.爵士酒吧 30.里士满区 27.folding /fold 28.minority 29.jazz bar 30.Richmond District Passage 1 I have to admit that it definitely feels good on my first day back in San Francisco. It is said that over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 earthquake and the series of fires occurred after it, bringing about great losses to the city. My hotel was near downtown in the Mission District. Here, an art movement called the “Mission School” started. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. In 1848, gold was discovered here, which started a gold rush. Afterwards, many people arrived to seek their fortune. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To solve their financial problems, they earned a living by opening up shops. This evening, I wore neat jeans and boots to Chinatown and picked a Cantonese restaurant where I ordered some cheese mushrooms and fortune cookie served on china plates. Apart from this, I also found some poetry and travel journals in folding papers that were written by minority people. Tomorrow evening, I am going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Passage 2 单词串串烧 1.旧金山 2.气候 3.温和的 4.躲避；逃脱 5.历史上 6.移民 7.定居 8.修筑 9.华人 10.略举数例 11.特别的 12.材料 13.包括 Passage 2 单词串串烧 1.旧金山 2.气候 3.温和的 4.躲避；逃脱 5.历史上 6.移民 7.定居 8.修筑 9.华人 10.略举数例 11.特别的 12.材料 13.包括 1.San Francisco 2.climate 3.mild /mildly 4.escape 5.historically /historical 6.immigrants /immigrant 7.settled /settle 8.construction /construct 9.ethnic Chinese 10.to name but a few 11.super 12.materials /material 13.containing /contain Passage 2 单词串串烧 14.纪念品 15.收藏品 16.衣服 17.芳草的 18.适合每个人口味 19.多元的 20.亲身的；直接的 Passage 2 单词串串烧 14.纪念品 15.收藏品 16.衣服 17.芳草的 18.适合每个人口味 19.多元的 20.亲身的；直接的 14.souvenirs /souvenir 15.collections /collection 16.clothing 17.herbal 18.suit everyone’s taste 19.diverse 20.first hand Passage 2 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the oldest in America. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is the best region to escape the cold winter. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled here during the railroad construction and gold rush period. Now, the majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, which allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. There are many famous sites, including Dragon Gate, the Tin How Temple, Bank of Canton and Portsmouth Square, to name but a few. Visitors can spend hours exploring the super interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. The stores in the Chinatown offer many items made of Chinese materials, containing souvenirs, collections and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found everywhere, too. There is also Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA, which allow visitors to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand. 语法填空 第一部分 Grammar Practice 用10分钟完成相关的语法填空练习 Passage 1 I have to admit that it 1__________(definite) feels good on my first day back in San Francisco. It is said that over 3000 lives 2_____________(claim) in the 1906 earthquake and the series of fires occurred after it, 3__________(bring) about great losses to the city. My hotel was near downtown in the Mission District. Here, 4_______ art movement called the “Mission School” started. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the 5__________(history) changes in California. In 1848, gold was discovered here, which started a gold rush. Afterwards, many people arrived 6__________(seek) their fortune. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To solve their 7__________(finance) problems, they earned a living 8__________ opening up shops. This evening, I wore neat jeans and boots to Chinatown and picked a Cantonese restaurant 9__________ I ordered some cheese mushrooms and fortune cookie served on china plates. Apart from this, I also found some poetry and travel 10__________(journalist) in folding papers that were written by minority people. Tomorrow evening, I am going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. definitely were claimed bringing an historical to seek financial by where journals Passage 2 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1__________(old) in America. The climate is mild all year round, 2__________(mean) it is the best region to escape the cold winter. 3____________(history), Chinese immigrants settled here during the railroad 4____________(construct) and gold rush period. Now, the 5__________(major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, 6__________ allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. There are many famous sites, including the Dragon Gate, Tin How Temple, Bank of Canton and Portsmouth Square, to name but a few. Visitors can spend hours 7________(explore) the super interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. The stores in the Chinatown offer many items made of Chinese materials, containing souvenirs, collections and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can 8__________(find), too. There is also Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, 9__________traditional dishes from all over China. Chinatowns are 10__________ important part of the diverse culture of the USA, which allow visitors to experience traditional Chinese culture firsthand. oldest meaning Historically construction majority which exploing be found with an 口头翻译 第二部分 Oral Translation 安排5分钟让学生尝试将语境助记的中文口头翻译成英文 口头翻译（Passage 1) 1. 我得承认，第一天回到旧金山的感觉实在是太棒了。（adimit that…, definitely, in San Francisco） 2. 据说有 3000 多人在 1906 年大地震及震后的一系列火灾中丧生，给这座城市带来了很大的变化。（claim, occur, bring about） I have to admit that it definitely feels good on my first day back in San Francisco. It is said that over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 earthquake and the series of fires occurred after it, bringing about great changes to the city. 3. 后来，很多人来到这里寻求财富。（seek one’s fortune） 4. 为了解决他们的经济问题，他们依靠开商店谋生。（financial, earn a living） Afterwards, many people arrived to seek their fortune. To solve their financial problems, they earned a living by opening up shops. 口头翻译（Passage 2) 5. 这里一年四季气候温和，这意味着这里是躲避寒冬的最佳地点。（climate, mild） 6. 历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。（historically, immigrant, settle, construction） The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is the best region to escape the cold winter.. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in it during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 7. 这里有龙门、天后古庙，广东银行和花园角广场等著名景点，这是略举数例而已。（to name but a few） 8. 唐人街是美国多元文化的一个重要组成部分，可以让游客近距离感受中国传统文化。（diverse, first hand） There are many famous sites, including Dragon Gate, the Tin How Temple, Bank of Canton and Portsmouth Square, to name but a few. Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA, allowing visitors to experience traditional Chinese culture firsthand. 基础训练 第三部分 Basic Practice 配套英文的视频资源，作为教师可讲解课标单词时的补充作业 基础训练 1 The _________ ecosystem of this region is characterized by high abundance and biological ____________, which is a testament to its rich natural resources. (diverse) 2 The __________ fee for the concert was 20 dollars, and I had to _______ that I was a bit disappointed to learn that I couldn’t attend. Afterwards, I _____________ into the exclusive club for a small fee. (admit) 3 What makes ___________school for their children harder is that more and more parents are __________ about education. (select) 4 We shall never forget that Japanese invaders _________ thousands of Chinese with __________ gas. (poison) 5 China did a really good job of showing how the HongKong -Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _______________ in spite of its complex ______________. (construct) diverse diversity admission admit was admitted selecting selective poisoned poisonous was constructed construction 6_________ is a beautiful art form, often expressed through the medium of ___________, created by skilled _________. (poem) 7 The dress I’m wearing is a _________ choice for this occasion, as it perfectly _____________ my figure. (suit) 8 The company’s __________ situation is under review to ensure that there is sufficient __________available for future projects and initiatives. (finance) 9 The _________ liquid spilled from the broken __________, flooding the immediate area with its contents. (contain) 10 With the abundant resource, it is not surprising that the new ________ tried to ___________ the problem about __________ here. (settle) Poetry poets poems suitable suits financial finance contained container settlers settle settlement 佳句仿写 1. 旧金山的唐人街在全美是历史最为悠久的。 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the oldest in America. 仿写：闸坡是广东省阳江市的一个美丽的海边小镇。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Zha Po is a beautiful seaside town in Yangjiang City, Guangdong Province. 2. 这里一年四季气候温和，这意味着这里是躲避寒冬的最佳地点。 The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is the best region to escape the cold winter. 仿写：这里是亚热带气候，冬暖夏凉，这意味着这里永远是游览的好地方。(with a subtropical climate,) ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— With a subtropical climate, it is warm in winter and cool in summer, meaning it is always a good place to visit. 3. 历史上，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。 Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in it during the railroad construction and gold rush period. 仿写：历史上，从宋朝时期，人们就开始在此定居，并以打渔为生。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— Historically, people have settled here since the Song Dynasty and made a living by fishing. 4. 如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味道。 Now, the majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, which allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. 仿写：如今，闸坡的绝大多数人依旧是当地渔民，这让游客体验到当地淳朴的渔民风情，尤其在八月的开渔节期间。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— Now, the majority of residents in Zha Po are still local fishermen, which allows tourists to experience the simple local fishermen customs，especially during the fishing festival in August. 5. 游客可以花上数小时，一探中国的特别有趣的味道与美景声色。 Visitors can spend hours exploring the super interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. 仿写：游客可以花上两天时间，感受美丽的海景与美味的海鲜。(seascape) ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— Tourists can spend two days enjoying the beautiful seascape and delicious seafood. 6. 唐人街的商店出售用中国材料制作的各式商品，包括纪念品、收藏品和衣服。(souvenirs, goods, and clothing) The stores in the Chinatown offer many items made of Chinese materials, containing souvenirs, collections and clothing. 仿写：海陵岛的商店出售各式特色纪念品和货物，例如贝壳手工艺品、海鲜特产等。(seafood specialties) ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— The shops in Hailing Island offer a unique range of /all kinds of special souvenirs and goods, such as shell handicrafts, seafood specialties, etc. 7. 此外，各种各样的中草药也随处可见。 In addition, all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found everywhere, too. 仿写：此外，你还可以品尝各种各样的海鲜，例如，各种鱼、虾和海贝类。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— In addition, you can enjoy all kinds of seafood, such as different kinds of fish, shrimp and seashells. 8. 这里还有适合每个人口味的中国菜，有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。 There is also Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 仿写：这里还有一个博物馆，里面展出了至少 6 万件南宋商船留下来的文物。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— There is also a museum, showing at least 60,000 pieces of cultural relics left by merchant ships of the Southern Song Dynasty. 9. 唐人街是美国多元文化的一个重要组成部分，可以让游客在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。 Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA, which allow visitors to experience traditional Chinese culture firsthand. 仿写：广东海上丝绸之路博物馆是闸坡的一个重要景点，可以让游客在这里近距离感受宋代传统文化。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— Maritime Silk Road Museum of Guangdong is an important scenic spot in Zha po, which allows tourists to experience traditional culture of Song Dynasty first hand. 单元写作 第四部分 TOPIC WRITING 通过背诵和默写优秀范文，强化语料库 基础写作 假设你是阳江市海陵区文化旅游和体育局的宣传工作人员。现请你为闸坡写一份旅游宣 传稿，宣传闸坡的旅游文化特色。 内容包括： 1. 简单介绍闸坡的地理位置以及气候； 2. 闸坡的特色包括历史文化背景，当地特色景点——广东海上丝绸之路博物馆，当 地的美食、海鲜； 3. 旅游温馨提示。 注意事项： 1. 词数不少于 80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 范文赏析 Zha Po is a beautiful seaside town in Yangjiang City, Guangdong Province. With a subtropical climate, it is warm in winter and cool in summer. Historically, people have settled here since the Song Dynasty. Now, the majority of residents in Zha Po are still local fishermen, which allows tourists to experience the simple local fishermen customs，especially during the Fishing Festival in August. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful seascape and the delicious seafood, which means you can taste all kinds of seafood just by the seaside. If you want to experience traditional culture of the Song Dynasty firsthand, there is also a museum, Maritime Silk Road Museum of Guangdong, which is an important scenic spot, showing at least 60,000 pieces of cultural relics left by merchant ships of the Southern Song Dynasty. Welcome to Zha Po and enjoy your visit here. Do remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. 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