Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-新高中英语高一同步词汇——语境串记

Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS Passage 1 单词串串烧 1.传奇人物 2.运动员 3.放弃 4.受伤 5.灰心 6.竞争 7.荣誉 8.赢得 9.冠军 10.奖章 11.伤势 12.没有 13.百万 Passage 1 单词串串烧 1.传奇人物 2.运动员 3.放弃 4.受伤 5.灰心 6.竞争 7.荣誉 8.赢得 9.冠军 10.奖章 11.伤势 12.没有 13.百万 1.legend 2.athlete 3.gives up/give up 4.injured/injure 5.lose heart 6.compete/competition 7.glory 8.won/win 9.championships/~ship 10.medals/medal 11.injury 12.rather than 13.million Passage 1 单词串串烧 14.树立榜样 15.即使 16.失败 17.积极 18.决心 19.成功 Passage 1 单词串串烧 14.树立榜样 15.即使 16.失败 17.积极 18.决心 19.成功 14.sets an example 15.even if 16.failure/fail 17.positive 18.determination /determine 19.make it Passage 1 Yao Ming is a living legend and a great athlete in my heart. Yao Ming is a person who never gives up. Though he sometimes got injured, he did not lose heart but continued to compete for glory. He won several championships and medals for his excellent performance. However, he had to leave the basketball court because of a serious injury. Rather than giving up, he devoted himself to volunteer work and to the nation. He donated 2 million yuan to the Wenchuan earthquake relief. He founded the Yao Foundation to help rebuild schools and provide educational opportunities for children. He once said, “Trying hard does not necessarily mean success, but if one stops trying, he is bound to fail.” Yao Ming is loved by big fans at home and abroad, and he sets an example by telling us that even if you sometimes encounter failure, you should stay positive and you will make it sooner or later with your determination. Passage 2 单词串串烧 1.体力 2.压力 3.改变; 有影响 4.积极的 5.足球 6.拳击 7.羽毛球 8.慢跑 9.马拉松 10.滑雪 11.体操 12.苗条 13.与......相比 Passage 2 单词串串烧 1.体力 2.压力 3.改变; 有影响 4.积极的 5.足球 6.拳击 7.羽毛球 8.慢跑 9.马拉松 10.滑雪 11.体操 12.苗条 13.与......相比 1.strength 2.stress/stressed/sressful 3.making a difference 4.positive 5.soccer 6.boxing/box 7.badminton 8.jogging/jog 9.marathons/marathon 10.skiing/ski 11.gymnastics/gymnastic 12.slim 13.compared/ compare/comparison Passage 2 单词串串烧 14.崩塌 15.不时地 16.饮食 17.意义 18.健康 19.健身房 20.锻炼 21.汗 22.优雅的 Passage 2 单词串串烧 14.崩塌 15.不时地 16.饮食 17.意义 18.健康 19.健身房 20.锻炼 21.汗 22.优雅的 14.fell apart/fall apart 15.now and then 16.diet 17.make sense 18.fitness/fit 19.gym 20.worked out/work out 21.sweat 22.graceful/grace Passage 2 There are many kinds of sports that can help us regain our strength and relieve our stress, making a difference in our lives and enabling us to stay positive. Among the popular sports, including soccer, basketball, boxing, badminton, jogging, marathons, skiing and gymnastics, I like jogging best because I think it can help me lose weight. I always wanted to look like slim girls on TV.Compared with them, my confidence fell apart now and then. I went on a diet to lose weight, but it didn’t make sense. Then I read an article which made me start thinking about fitness rather than weight. Things began to change after I went to the gym and worked out until sweat ran down like raindrops. I became more graceful, happier and healthier. There are many kinds of sports that can help us regain our strength and relieve our stress, making a difference in our lives and enabling us to stay positive. Among the popular sports, including soccer, basketball, boxing, badminton, jogging, marathons, skiing and gymnastics, I like jogging best because I think it can help me lose weight. I always wanted to look like slim girls on TV. Compared with them, my confidence fell apart now and then. I went on a diet to lose weight, but it didn’t make sense. Then I read an article which made me start thinking about fitness rather than weight. Things began to change after I went to the gym and worked out until sweat ran down like raindrops. I became more graceful, happier and healthier. 语法填空 Grammar Practice 用10分钟完成相关的语法填空练习 Passage 1 Yao Ming is 1__________ living legend and a great athlete in my heart. Yao Ming is a person 2__________ never gives up. Though he sometimes got injured, he did not lose heart but continued to compete for glory. He won several championships and medals for his excellent 3____________(perform). 4__________, he had to leave the basketball court because of a serious injury. Rather than 5__________(give) up, he devoted himself to volunteer work and to the nation. He 6__________(donate) 2 million yuan to the Wenchuan earthquake relief. He founded the Yao Foundation 7__________(help) rebuild schools and provide educational 8____________(opportunity) for children. He once said, “Trying hard does not 9__________(necessary) mean success, but if one stops trying, he is bound to fail.” Yao Ming is loved by big fans at home and abroad, and he sets an example by telling us that even if you sometimes encounter failure, you should stay positive and you will make it sooner or later 10__________ your determination. a who/that performance However giving/give donated to help opportunities necessarily with Passage 2 There are many kinds of 1__________(sport) that can help us regain our strength and relieve our stress, 2__________(make) a difference to our lives and enabling us to stay positive. 3__________ the popular sports, including soccer, basketball, boxing, badminton, jogging, marathons, skiing and gymnastics, I like jogging best because I think 4__________ can help me lose weight. I always wanted to look like slim girls on TV. 5__________(compare) with them, my confidence 6__________(fall) apart now and then. I went on 7__________ diet 8__________(lose) weight, but it didn’t make sense. Then I read an article 9__________ made me start thinking about fitness rather than weight. Things began to change after I went to the gym and worked out until sweat ran down like raindrops. I became more graceful, happier and 10__________(healthy). sports making Among it Compared fell a to lose which/that healthier 口头翻译 Oral Translation 安排5分钟让学生尝试将语境助记的中文口头翻译成英文 口头翻译（Passage 1) 1. 虽然有时他会受伤，但他并没有灰心，而是为了荣誉而竞争。（injured, lose heart, compete for…） 2. 由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。（fall apart） Though he sometimes got injured, he did not lose heart but continued to compete for glory. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 3. 乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。（failure） 4. 即使假装跌倒有利于他 / 她的球队，足球运动员也不应该这样做。（even if） Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his / her team. 口头翻译（Passage 2) 5. 有很多种运动可以帮助我们恢复体力，缓解压力，改变我们的生活，让我们保持积极的心态。 （strength, stress, positive） 6. 与她们相比，我的信心不时地崩塌。（compare with, fall apart） There are many kinds of sports that can help us regain our strength and relieve our stress, making a difference in our lives and enabling us to stay positive. Compared with them, my confidence fell apart now and then. 7. 我通过节制饮食来减肥，但是没有意义。（lose weight, make sense） 8. 在我去健身房锻炼，直到汗如雨下之后，事情开始发生变化。（work out） I went on a diet to lose weight, but it didn’t make sense. Things began to change after I went to the gym and worked out until the sweat ran down like raindrops. 基础训练 Basic Practice 配套英文的视频资源，作为教师可讲解课标单词时的补充作业 基础训练 1.Tom was ___________to work hard on his study. In order to carry out his plan smoothly, he expressed his ___________ to his family, so they could push him if necessary. (determine) 2.Though he was ________, he still had to gather all his ________ to move the huge stone away. (strength) 3.His experiment _________, which made him sad. He thought himself a __________. (fail) 4.All the ____________ face the fierce ____________ for the medal of the jogging _____________. (compete) 5.He ____________ in the track and field competition, and the _________was serious. (injure) determined determination strong strength failed failure competitors competition competition was injured injury 基础训练 6.They’re trying to handle the end of their marriage __________ for the sake of their daughter Abby, who has always been taught to be _________. (grace) 7.The programme aims to educate and prepare students for a _________ career. (challenge) 8.If you pretend _______ (know) what you don’t know, you’ll only make a fool of yourself. 9.Harrison had a _______ career spanning more than six decades. (glory) 10. In the evening, the winner attended a dinner _______ (host) by the President. gracefully graceful challenging to know glorious hosted 佳句仿写 1. 这是橄榄球首次被纳入上海市青少年体育俱乐部联赛。 This is the first time rugby football has been included in the Shanghai youth sports club league. 仿写：得知太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，我很激动。 (the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage) ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— I’m excited to know Tai Chi Chuan has been included in the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. 2. 姚明受到了国内外球迷的喜爱。 Yao Ming was loved by big fans at home and abroad. 仿写：作为一种传统运动，太极受到了国内外民众的喜爱。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— As a kind of traditional sport, Tai Chi is loved by a lot of people at home and abroad. 3. 人们应该试着把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。 People should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet. 仿写：创立者张三丰大师将慢动作、深呼吸与冥想相结合，其代表着中国传统文化——和谐。 (mediation) ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— ———————————————————————————————— The founder, Master Zhang Sanfeng, combined slow movements , deep breathing with mediation , which represented the traditional Chinese culture- harmony. 4. 他为我们树立了榜样，告诉我们即使有时候遭遇失败，你也要保持积极的心态。 He sets an example by telling us that even if you sometimes encounter failure, you should stay positive. 仿写：他为我们树立了榜样，告诉我们太极能帮助我们强身健体、缓解压力、修身养性 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— He sets an example by telling us that Tai Chi can help us strengthen our body, relieve our stress and cultivate the mind. 5. 我强烈建议你应该保持积极的心态。 I strongly recommend you should stay positive. 仿写：我强烈建议你应该尝试一下。 ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— I strongly recommend you should give it a try. 6. 如果一个人停止努力，他必然会失败。 If one stops trying, he is bound to fail. 仿写：你必然会为它着迷 ! (fascinated) ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— You are bound to be fascinated by it! 单元写作 TOPIC WRITING 通过背诵和默写优秀范文，强化语料库 基础写作 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris 听说中国的太极拳申遗成功了，他对这项独特的中 国功夫很感兴趣。请给他回一封电子邮件，为他介绍一下太极拳的相关信息。 内容包括： 1. 太极拳的特点（动作、呼吸等）； 2. 练习的好处。 注意事项： 1. 词数不少于 80； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：太极拳 Tai Chi Chuan 联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录 the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage 范文赏析 Dear Chris, Glad to hear from you! You already know Tai Chi Chuan has been included in the UNESCO List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. As a kind of traditional sport, Tai Chi is loved by a lot of people at home and abroad. The founder, Master Zhang Sanfeng, combined slow movements, deep breathing with mediation, which represented the traditional Chinese culture—harmony. He sets an example by telling us that Tai Chi can help us strengthen our body, relieve our stress and cultivate the mind. Therefore, I strongly recommend you should give it a try as you are bound to be fascinated by it! 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