Unit 6 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d（分层作业）-【上好课】2024-2025学年八年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

Unit 6 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇 1．石头n. 2．虚弱的；无力的adj. 3．神；上帝n. 4．提醒；使想起v. 5．一点；小块n. 6．愚蠢的；不明事理的adj. 7．射击；发射v. →（过去式） 【答案】1．stone 2．weak 3．god 4．remind 5．bit 6．silly 7． shoot shot 二、短语。 8．一……就…… 9．带走 10．有点儿；稍微 11．努力工作 12．放弃 13．同意某人（的意见） 14．代替；反而 15．例如 【答案】8．as soon as 9．take away 10．a little bit 11．work hard 12．give up 13．agree with sb. 14．instead of 15．for example 三、单词拼写 16．He has been ill for a week and he is very w now. 【答案】(w)eak 【详解】句意：他已经病了一个星期了，现在很虚弱。根据“He has been ill for a week and he is very w...now.”可知，生病了会很虚弱，weak“虚弱的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填(w)eak。 17．—What should we learn from the accident? —It r us to be careful with our safety (安全). 【答案】(r)eminds 【详解】句意：——我们应该从这次事故中学到什么？——它提醒我们要小心我们的安全。根据“It r... us to be careful with our safery.”可知事故提醒我们小心自己的安全，remind“提醒”；陈述事实用一般现在时，“it”后用动词的第三人称单数形式reminds。故填(r)eminds。 18．There is a big (石头) on the road. Let’s move it away. 【答案】stone 【详解】句意：有一块大石头在路上。让我们把它移开。“石头”译为stone，a后用名词单数。故填stone。 19．It seems to be very （愚蠢）of you to do such things. 【答案】silly 【详解】句意：你做这样的事似乎很愚蠢。根据空前的“be”可知，此空应该填一个形容词，作表语。又根据汉语提示“愚蠢”可知，其对应的英文表达为silly。故填silly。 20．—What happened in the forest just now? —A man (射击)a big animal. 【答案】shot 【详解】句意：——刚才森林里发生了什么事？——一个人射击了一只大动物。“射击”译为shoot。根据“What happened in the forest just now?”可知用一般过去时，shoot的过去式为shot。故填shot。 三、完成句子 21．故事怎样开始的？ the story ? 【答案】How does begin 【详解】根据中文提示，可知为特殊疑问句，疑问词为how“怎样”，主语为the story“故事”，谓语为begin“开始”，时态为一般现在时。在一般现在时中，主语为第三人称单数，谓语为实义动词，要借助does来构成疑问语序，放在主语前，其后跟动词原形，故填How；does；begin。 22．接下来发生了什么？ next? 【答案】What happened 【详解】“发生了什么”译为“what happened”，句首需大写首字母，故填What；happened。 23．这个人一说完，愚公就说在他死后他的家人会继续移山。 the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue the mountains he died. 【答案】As soon as to move after 【详解】根据中文提示，可知是as soon as“一……就……”引导的时间状语从句，continue to do sth“继续做某事”，move“搬，移”，after“在……之后”，故填As；soon；as；to；move；after。 24．最后，一位天神被愚公感动了，于是派了两位天神移走了大山。 Finally, a god was by Yu Gong he sent two gods the mountains away. 【答案】so moved that to take 【详解】根据语境可知，这里考查so...that...“如此……以致于……”，so后面接形容词或副词原形，此句缺少“感动”，其形容词为“moved感动的”，所以前面两个空填so；moved。第三个空为连词that，引导结果状语从句。在从句中，主要考查send sb to do sth“派某人做某事”，take away“移走；拿开”，所以后面两个空填to；take。故填so；moved；that；to；take。 25．这个故事提醒我们，除非你尽力去做一件事，否则你绝不会知道什么是可能的。 This story us you can never know what’s possible you try to make it happen. 【答案】reminds that unless 【详解】“提醒”译为remind，remind sb that...，用that引导宾语从句；“除非”译为unless，引导条件状语从句。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“This story”，动词用三单。故填reminds；that；unless。 一、单项选择 1．—I don’t think the story is fun. —I don’t agree ________ you. A．to B．at C．for D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为这个故事没有趣。——我不同意你的看法。 考查介词辨析。to向，朝着；at在；for为，为了；with在……方面。agree with sb.意为“同意某人的观点”。故选D。 2．You have to leave now________you can catch the early bus． A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你现在必须出发，以便你能够赶上早班车。 考查连词辨析。A. so that以便，为了，后跟表示结果的句子； B. as soon as一……就……：表示时间；C. even though即使，表示条件。现在出发的目的是赶早班车，故选A。 3．The old couple have two sons. But ________ of them live together with them. A．none B．both C．all D．neither 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇有两个儿子。但是他们两个都没有和他们住在一起。 考查代词词义辨析。none没有一个；both两者都；all全部；neither两者都不。根据“two sons”及“But”表示转折可知，此处是指两人都没有和他们住在一起。故选D。 4．—Please ________ me to take the key with me. —OK, I will. A．explain B．remind C．accept D．forget 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请提醒我带钥匙。——好的，我会的。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；remind提醒；accept接受；forget忘记。根据“...me to take the key with me.”可知此处指提醒说话人要带钥匙。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”。故选B。 5．There is only ________ water in the bottle. A．a bit B．a little bit C．a bit of D．a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：瓶子里只有一点儿水。 考查短语辨析。a bit一点，后接形容词或副词；a little bit一点点，后接形容词或副词；a bit of一点，后接不可数名词；a few一些，后接可数名词复数。根据“water”可知此处修饰不可数名词，用a bit of。故选C。 6．Don’t ________ your dream. You will be successful in time as long as you work hard. A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要放弃你的梦想。只要你努力迟早你会成功的。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give in屈服；give out分发；give away捐赠。根据“You will be successful in time as long as you work hard.”可推测，不应该放弃梦想。故选A。 7．Lots of people exercise every morning_________bad weather stops them. A．if B．unless C．until D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. if“如果”；B. unless“除非；如果不”；C. until“直到”；D. since“自从；既然”。句意：很多人每天早晨锻炼 _______ 恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知，用unless。故选B。 8．Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday __________. A．will begin B．has begun C．begins D．is beginning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月假期一开始我们就去有趣的地方。 考查动词的时态。as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，如果主从句的动作都没有发生，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据时间“Next month”可知主从句动作都没有发生，主句用一般将来时态，所以从句用一般现在时，故选C。 9．The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news． A．even though B．in order that C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”。 even though尽管（引导让步状语从句）；in order that为了（引导目的状语从句）；as soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；as long as只要（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 10．No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it. A．failed B．failing C．tried D．trying 【答案】D 【详解】句意:“无论它怎样难,我们都将继续尝试直到把它做出来。”fail失败，try尝试,努力。 keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事;接着做某事”,由句意可知这里表示“继续尝试”，故选D。 二、单词拼写 11．I was deeply (move) by the story between the mother and the daughter. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：我被这对母女之间的故事深深打动了。由“I was deeply…by the story”可知，此处指我深深地感动了，主语为人，形容词用moved。故填moved。 12．The story of Yu Gong encourages us to keep (try) until we succeed. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：愚公的故事鼓励我们要不断尝试，直到我们成功。keep doing sth. “不停地做某事”，是固定短语，故填trying。 13．Let’s think of a good way (help) the sick kids in the hospital. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：让我们想出一个好办法来帮助医院里生病的孩子。help“帮助”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，故填to help。 14．In our English class, Wei Hua told us a story instead of (sing) an English song for his duty report. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：在我们的英语课上，魏华给我们讲了一个故事，而不是唱了一首英语歌作为他的值班报告。of是介词，后接动名词形式，故填singing。 15．He continued (work) when he was ill. 【答案】to work/working 【详解】句意：他生病时继续工作。根据空前“continued”，可知其后可接不定式，表示“完成了一件事后继续做另一件事”，也可后接动名词表示“正在做的事没有完成继续做”。故填to work/working。 16．My father is working on (repair) his old bike. 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意：我父亲正在修理他的旧自行车。repair“修理”，动词。work on doing sth.“从事于/忙于做某事”，动词短语，“on”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故把repair变为repairing。故填repairing。 17．If you want to get a good job, please try (study) hard. 【答案】to study 【详解】句意：如果你想要得到好工作，请试着努力学习。根据“If you want to get a good job, please try...hard.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主语为祈使句，谓语动词try用原形，后接不定式“to+动词原形”，作宾语，study“学习”，动词。故填to study。 18．The old woman was much too w because of her serious illness. 【答案】(w)eak 【详解】句意：这位老人因为她严重的疾病太虚弱了。根据首字母提示以及题干中“because of her serious illness”可推测得知，这位老人太虚弱了，此空应用“weak”虚弱的，形容词。故填(w)eak。 19．You are s to believe him. He is always telling lies. 【答案】(s)illy/(s)tupid 【详解】句意：你相信他真是太傻了。他总是撒谎。根据“He is always telling lies.”可知，他总是撒谎，进而推测信任他是愚蠢的，形容词silly/stupid“愚蠢的，傻的”，在句中作表语。故填(s)illy/(s)tupid。 20．He r us to get up earlier the next morning. 【答案】(r)eminded 【详解】句意：他提醒我们第二天早上早点儿起床。根据“He...us to get up earlier the next morning.”和首字母提示可知，他提醒我们第二天要早起，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”。故填(r)eminded。 三、选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 instead of, give up, work on, a little bit, as soon as 21．I felt nervous before the competition. 22．Because of poor health, Mr. Smith his job last year. 23．He a new story when we visited him. 24．Now I can walk to work going by car. 25．I am using your book now. I’ll give it to you I finish it. 【答案】21．a little bit 22．gave up 23．was working on 24．instead of 25．as soon as 【解析】21．句意：比赛前我感到有点紧张。由“I felt…nervous before the competition”可知备选词汇“a little bit一点点”符合语境，指有一点点紧张。故填a little bit。 22．句意：由于身体不好，史密斯先生去年辞去了工作。由“Because of poor health, Mr. Smith…his job last year”可知备选词汇“give up放弃”符合语境，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填gave up。 23．句意：我们拜访他时，他正在写一个新故事。由“He…a new story when we visited him”可知备选词汇“work on致力于”符合语境，此处指我们去的时候，他正在写故事，应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词ing，he作主语，be动词用was。故填was working on。 24．句意：现在我可以走路去上班而不用开车了。由“Now I can walk to work…going by car”可知备选词汇“instead of而不是”符合语境。故填instead of。 25．句意：我正在用你的书。我一完成就给你。由“I’ll give it to you…I finish it”可知备选词汇“as soon as一……就……”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填as soon as。 四、完成句子 26．Tom didn’t take a bus to the library. He went there by subway. （同义句转换，每空一词） Tom went to the library by subway taking a bus. 【答案】instead of 【详解】句意：汤姆没有坐公共汽车去图书馆。他乘地铁去了那里。也就是“汤姆没有坐公共汽车去图书馆，而是乘地铁去了那里。”instead of“而不是”，为固定短语。故填instead；of。 27．I’m kind of hungry. Could you get me something to eat? (同义句转换，每空一词) I’m hungry. Could you get me something to eat? 【答案】a little bit 【详解】句意：我有点儿饿。你能拿给我一些吃的东西吗？根据题干可知，kind of“有点儿”，空处应用kind of的同义词，a little/a little bit表示“一点点，一点”，后接形容词，二者可以互换。故填a；little；bit。 28．You will be late for work unless you take a taxi. （同义句转换，每空一词） you take a taxi, you will be late for work. 【答案】If don’t 【详解】句意：除非你坐出租车，否则你上班就要迟到了。题干中“unless”相当于“if not”表示“除非，如果不”，故句子可以改为用到if not的句子。句子包含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句“you will be late for work”是一般将来时，那么if引导的从句则为一般现在时；从句中含有实义动词“take”，主语是you，构成否定句要借用助动词don’t，if位于句首要大写。故填If；don’t。 29．Finally, the boy understood what his friend said. (同义句转换，每空一词) , the boy understood what his friend said. 【答案】In the end 【详解】句意：最后，这个男孩理解了他的朋友所说的话。根据题干可知，finally“最后”，空处应用Finally的同义词，in the end“最后，最终”，介词短语，二者可以互换，句首首字母需要大写。故填In；the；end。 30．What do you think of the old story? （同义句转换，每空一词） do you the old story? 【答案】How like 【详解】句意：你认为这个老故事怎么样？根据题意可知，“你认为……怎么样？”可用“What do you think of.../How do you like...”，故用“How do you like...”替换同义句。故填How；like。 31．The old man made me remember my grandfather.  (改为同义句) The old man me my grandfather. 【答案】reminded of 【详解】句意：那位老人使我想起了我的祖父。remind sb. of“使某人想起……”，动词短语；再根据“made”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填reminded；of。 一、完形填空 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she 1 her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 2 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without 3 anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 4 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she 5 a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird 6 to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little stones and dropping them into the 7 . Day after day, she never stopped. The sea 8 Jingwei and said,“Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 9 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is，”replied Jingwei. The brave little bird 10 on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 1．A．promised B．asked C．allowed D．repaired 2．A．young B．angry C．excited D．busy 3．A．making B．putting C．telling D．sharing 4．A．Unluckily B．Instead C．Recently D．Perhaps 5．A．got into B．turned into C．walked into D．ran into 6．A．decided B．cheated C．refused D．added 7．A．river B．sea C．boat D．mountain 8．A．looked like B．laughed at C．looked after D．helped with 9．A．satisfied B．nervous C．impossible D．important 10．A．began B．finished C．imagined D．kept 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事，勇敢的小鸟精卫为填海而努力，表现了不达目的决不放弃的精神。 1．句意：她兴奋地请求父亲带她去那里，但父亲认为她年级太小了不能去那里。 promised承诺：asked问，请求：allowed允许：repaired修理。根据“She got very excited and she…her father to take her there, but he thought she was too…to go there.”可知，精卫要求父亲带她过去，ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，故选B。 2．句意：她兴奋地请求父亲带她去那里，但父亲认为她年级太小了不能去那里。 young年轻的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的。根据“The youngest daughter”可知，是因为年纪太小才不能去，故选A。 3．句意：一天，小公主独自前往东海没告诉任何人。 making制造；putting放置；telling告诉；sharing分享。根据“ the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone”可知，因为是独自前往，所以是没有告诉其他人。故选C。 4．句意：不幸的是，海上刮起了狂风，她因此丧生。 Unluckily不幸地；Instead相反地；Recently最近；Perhaps或许。根据“there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it.”可知，海上刮起了狂风，小公主因此去世了，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。 5．句意：死后，她化为一只美丽的小鸟，人们称之为“精卫”。 got into进入；turned into变成；walked into走进；ran into碰到。根据“Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life.”可知，小公主丧生于大海之中，变成了一只美丽的小鸟。故选B。 6．句意：小鸟精卫决心填海以防他人受害。 decided决定；cheated欺骗；refused拒绝；added添加。根据“The small bird…to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.”可知，为了防止其他人受害，所以小鸟是决定填海。故选A。 7．句意：从那时起，精卫日复一日地飞越山川和东海，不停地携带小树枝和小石块投入海中。 river河；sea海；boat船；mountain山。根据“to fill up the sea”可知，小鸟想要填海，所以是把小石块和树枝投入到海中。故选B。 8．句意：大海嘲笑精卫，然后说“停止吧，可怜的小鸟。填满我对你来说是不可能的。” looked like看起来像；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾；helped with帮助。根据“ Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is… for you to fill me up.”可知，通过大海所说的话，应该是大海嘲笑精卫自不量力。故选B。 9．句意：填满我对你来说是不可能的。 satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is”和常识可知，想要用树枝和石块填海是不可能发生的。故选C。 10．句意：勇敢的小鸟坚持不懈地继续这样做。 began开始；finished完成；imagined想象；kept保持。根据“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is”可知，精卫坚持填海，所以会持续这么做下去，故选D。 二、阅读理解 A There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying. Hou Yi felt very angry. He gave them another warning. But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left. Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the sun is really important to us. 11．Where did the ten suns live? A．On the ground. B．In the sky. C．In the mountain. D．In a tree in the East Sea. 12．Why did people ask Hou Yi for help? A．Because Hou Yi was brave. B．Because the suns would listen to him. C．Because he could shoot down the suns. D．Because Hou Yi was a hero. 13．Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ①People gave thanks to Hou Yi. ②Only one sun was left. ③Ten suns came out together. ④One of the ten suns came out every day. A．④③②① B．①②③④ C．①②④③ D．④②③① 14．Where can we read this passage? A．In a science report. B．In a children’s book. C．In a survey report. D．In a news report. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 【导语】本文讲的是《后羿射日》的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据“There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea.”可知，10个太阳住在东海的树上。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help.”可知，人们让后羿去射太阳，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day”可知，每天都有一个太阳出来；根据“But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once.”可知，十个太阳一起出来了；根据“Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left.”可知，只剩下一个太阳了；根据“People gave thanks to him.”可知，人们感谢后羿。故选A。 14．推理判断题。本文讲的是《后羿射日》，是一篇神话故事，所以可能出现在一本儿童读物中。故选B。 B Once upon a time, there was a man in China called Lord Ye. 15 He had beautiful paintings of dragons everywhere in his home. He had dragons carved (雕刻) into the stone floors, around the windows and on the doors. There were even dragons painted onto the wooden tables and chairs, and on his cups and bowls. 16 There were dragons everywhere. 17 The dragon was very moved (感动的) and he wanted to thank Lord Ye, so the dragon left heaven (天国) to visit him. It was a dark stormy night when the dragon pulled himself through Lord Ye’s window and into Lord Ye’s home. He saw all the beautiful dragon designs and thought Lord Ye would be pleased to see him. 18 After that, everyone in the town knew about Lord Ye’s story. 19 He just loved to have pictures and paintings of them instead. This is a story that makes fun of people who act as if they liked something very much, but are actually afraid of it. A．They knew that Lord Ye was not a brave man with a true love for dragons. B．One day, the dragon in heaven heard of Lord Ye and his love for dragons. C．Everyone in the town knew Lord Ye loved dragons. D．Lord Ye’s favorite silk robe (长袍) had dragons on it. E．But as soon as Lord Ye saw him, he was scared to death and ran away into the night! 【答案】15．C 16．D 17．B 18．E 19．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了叶公好龙的故事。 15．根据“He had beautiful paintings of dragons everywhere in his home.”可知，他家里到处都是美丽的龙画，因此可知空处表示他很喜欢龙，选项C“镇上的人都知道叶公爱龙。”符合语境。故选C。 16．根据“There were even dragons painted onto the wooden tables and chairs, and on his cups and bowls.”可知，此处是在介绍他家的物品上都有龙的图案，选项D“叶公最喜欢的丝绸长袍上有龙。”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“The dragon was very moved (感动的) and he wanted to thank Lord Ye, so the dragon left heaven (天国) to visit him.”可知，此处应是龙听说了叶公对他的喜爱，所以很感动并想感谢他，选项B“有一天，天上的龙听说了叶公和他对龙的喜爱。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“He saw all the beautiful dragon designs and thought Lord Ye would be pleased to see him.”可知，此处应是介绍叶公看见龙后的情景，选项E“但叶公一看见他，就吓得要死，跑进了夜色中！”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“After that, everyone in the town knew about Lord Ye’s story.”及“He just loved to have pictures and paintings of them instead.”可知，镇上的每个人都知道了叶公不是一个真正爱龙的人的故事，选项A“他们知道叶公不是一个真正爱龙的勇敢的人。”符合语境。故选A。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm(平静的) lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged(崎岖的） and bare（无遮蔽的）. Above was an angry sky, And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛)growing in a crack（裂缝） in the rock． In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢，窝）， There， she sat on her nest ... in perfect peace. Which picture do you think won the prize? The King chose the second picture."Because, "said the King, "peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace. 20．What did the King want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words) 21．What did everyone think of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words) 22．Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words) 23．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语 24．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目 【答案】20．To paint the best picture of peace. 21．That was a perfect picture of peace 22．Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace. 23．身处如此多的烦扰之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。 24．Real Meaning of Peace 【分析】本文主要讲的是国王寻找关于和平的最佳画作的故事，在评价环节出现了两幅画作，国王却喜欢那副大众不在意的，画面中充满噪音、喧闹的画作，后来国王以独特的视角做出了解释，认为真正的平和是内心的平和。 20．题干意思：国王想让艺术家做什么？ （不超过10个单词）。文章首句“There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace.”（曾经有一位国王，他想找出谁可以画出关于和平的最佳画作。），所以可以得出国王的目的，这里用不定式结构来表达目的，填To paint the best picture of peace.     21．题干意思：每个人对第一张照片有什么看法？（不超过7个单词），原文“Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace.”（每个人都认为这是和平的完美图景。），从这里可以得出每个人对第一张图的观点，故填That was a perfect picture of peace.     22．题干意思：为什么国王选择了第二张照片？（不超过11个单词），原文“Because peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work.”（因为和平并不意味着在没有噪音，麻烦或辛勤工作的地方。），这句话是国王做出的解释，为了用限定的字数回答问题，可以改写成“他认为这幅画拥有和平的真实含义”，填Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace.     23．“mean”为“意思是”；“those things”指的是“noise, trouble, or hard work”这些烦扰之事，“be calm in your heart”意思是“内心要宁静，要冷静”，整合起来，就是：身处如此多的烦扰之中，而依然能心存安宁，才是真正的宁静。     24．本文主要讲的是国王寻找关于和平的最佳画作的故事，在评价环节，国王以独特的视角解释了和平真正的含义，所以标题可以选“Real Meaning of Peace”。 四、短文填空 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some 25 (sheep). One morning, the man found that one of his sheep 26 (be) missing. There was a hole in the fold (羊圈), 27 the wolf could come in and take away the sheep. The man’s neighbor advised him 28 (fill) the hole. But he 29 (not listen) to him. He thought there was no need to do so since the sheep was already 30 (lose). However, that night, the wolf 31 (come) again and took another sheep. The next morning, the man found that another sheep was missing. He was very 32 (sad) but thought it was not too late to fix the fold. So he 33 (quick) went to repair it. From that day on, he never lost another sheep. The story 34 (tell) us it’s never too late to make a change. Everyone makes mistakes, but we will get better as long as we learn 35 our mistakes. 【答案】 25．sheep 26．was 27．so 28．to fill 29．didn’t listen 30．lost 31．came 32．sad 33．quickly 34．tells 35．from 【导语】本文讲述了“亡羊补牢”的故事，告诉我们只要从错误中吸取教训，我们就会变得更好。 25．句意：他养了一些羊。sheep“羊”，单复数同形。故填sheep。 26．句意：一天早上，这个人发现他的一只羊不见了。根据“One morning, the man found that”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语是“one of his sheep”，be动词填was。故填was。 27．句意：羊圈上有个洞，所以狼可以进来把羊叼走。根据“There was a hole in the fold (羊圈), ”以及“the wolf could come in and take away the sheep.”可知，前文解释了原因，设空处填so“所以”，故填so。 28．句意：这个人的邻居建议他把洞填上。根据“advised him”可知，考查advised sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，因此狼可以进来把羊叼走。填不定式to fill“填”。故填to fill。 29．句意：但他不听他的。根据“to him”以及提示词可知，该句有实义动词，且该句描述过去的动作，变否定句，需借助主动词didn’t，动词listen填原形。故填didn’t listen。 30．句意：他认为没有必要这样做，因为羊已经丢了。根据“since the sheep was already”可知，此处指的羊已经丢了，lost“丢失的”，作表语。故填lost。 31．句意：然而，那天晚上，狼又来了，又叼走了一只羊。根据“again and took another sheep.”可知，此处指的狼又来了，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式came“来”。故填came。 32．句意：他很伤心，但他认为现在补洞还为时不晚。sad“伤心的”，作表语。故填sad。 33．句意：于是他赶紧去修理它。根据“went to repair it.”可知，此处填所给词的副词quickly修饰动词went。故填quickly。 34．句意：这个故事告诉我们，改变永远不会太迟。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，根据“The story”，可知动词填三单形式tells“告诉”。故填tells。 35．句意：每个人都会犯错误，但只要我们从错误中吸取教训，我们就会变得更好。根据“learn…our mistakes.”可知，应该说从错误中学，learn…from“从……中学”。故填from。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 6 第1课时Section A 1a-2d 一、词汇 1．石头n. 2．虚弱的；无力的adj. 3．神；上帝n. 4．提醒；使想起v. 5．一点；小块n. 6．愚蠢的；不明事理的adj. 7．射击；发射v. →（过去式） 二、短语。 8．一……就…… 9．带走 10．有点儿；稍微 11．努力工作 12．放弃 13．同意某人（的意见） 14．代替；反而 15．例如 三、单词拼写 16．He has been ill for a week and he is very w now. 17．—What should we learn from the accident? —It r us to be careful with our safety (安全). 18．There is a big (石头) on the road. Let’s move it away. 19．It seems to be very （愚蠢）of you to do such things. 20．—What happened in the forest just now? —A man (射击)a big animal. 三、完成句子 21．故事怎样开始的？ the story ? 22．接下来发生了什么？ next? 23．这个人一说完，愚公就说在他死后他的家人会继续移山。 the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue the mountains he died. 24．最后，一位天神被愚公感动了，于是派了两位天神移走了大山。 Finally, a god was by Yu Gong he sent two gods the mountains away. 25．这个故事提醒我们，除非你尽力去做一件事，否则你绝不会知道什么是可能的。 This story us you can never know what’s possible you try to make it happen. 一、单项选择 1．—I don’t think the story is fun. —I don’t agree ________ you. A．to B．at C．for D．with 2．You have to leave now________you can catch the early bus． A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．if 3．The old couple have two sons. But ________ of them live together with them. A．none B．both C．all D．neither 4．—Please ________ me to take the key with me. —OK, I will. A．explain B．remind C．accept D．forget 5．There is only ________ water in the bottle. A．a bit B．a little bit C．a bit of D．a few 6．Don’t ________ your dream. You will be successful in time as long as you work hard. A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away 7．Lots of people exercise every morning_________bad weather stops them. A．if B．unless C．until D．since 8．Next month we’re going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday __________. A．will begin B．has begun C．begins D．is beginning 9．The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news． A．even though B．in order that C．as soon as D．as long as 10．No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it. A．failed B．failing C．tried D．trying 二、单词拼写 11．I was deeply (move) by the story between the mother and the daughter. 12．The story of Yu Gong encourages us to keep (try) until we succeed. 13．Let’s think of a good way (help) the sick kids in the hospital. 14．In our English class, Wei Hua told us a story instead of (sing) an English song for his duty report. 15．He continued (work) when he was ill. 16．My father is working on (repair) his old bike. 17．If you want to get a good job, please try (study) hard. 18．The old woman was much too w because of her serious illness. 19．You are s to believe him. He is always telling lies. 20．He r us to get up earlier the next morning. 三、选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 instead of, give up, work on, a little bit, as soon as 21．I felt nervous before the competition. 22．Because of poor health, Mr. Smith his job last year. 23．He a new story when we visited him. 24．Now I can walk to work going by car. 25．I am using your book now. I’ll give it to you I finish it. 四、完成句子 26．Tom didn’t take a bus to the library. He went there by subway. （同义句转换，每空一词） Tom went to the library by subway taking a bus. 27．I’m kind of hungry. Could you get me something to eat? (同义句转换，每空一词) I’m hungry. Could you get me something to eat? 28．You will be late for work unless you take a taxi. （同义句转换，每空一词） you take a taxi, you will be late for work. 29．Finally, the boy understood what his friend said. (同义句转换，每空一词) , the boy understood what his friend said. 30．What do you think of the old story? （同义句转换，每空一词） do you the old story? 31．The old man made me remember my grandfather.  (改为同义句) The old man me my grandfather. 一、完形填空 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she 1 her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 2 to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without 3 anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 4 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she 5 a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird 6 to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little stones and dropping them into the 7 . Day after day, she never stopped. The sea 8 Jingwei and said,“Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 9 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is，”replied Jingwei. The brave little bird 10 on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams. 1．A．promised B．asked C．allowed D．repaired 2．A．young B．angry C．excited D．busy 3．A．making B．putting C．telling D．sharing 4．A．Unluckily B．Instead C．Recently D．Perhaps 5．A．got into B．turned into C．walked into D．ran into 6．A．decided B．cheated C．refused D．added 7．A．river B．sea C．boat D．mountain 8．A．looked like B．laughed at C．looked after D．helped with 9．A．satisfied B．nervous C．impossible D．important 10．A．began B．finished C．imagined D．kept 二、阅读理解 A There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree in the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on playing together. The world was burning. People were crying in pain. They were dying. Hou Yi felt very angry. He gave them another warning. But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one sun was left. Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. But the sun is really important to us. 11．Where did the ten suns live? A．On the ground. B．In the sky. C．In the mountain. D．In a tree in the East Sea. 12．Why did people ask Hou Yi for help? A．Because Hou Yi was brave. B．Because the suns would listen to him. C．Because he could shoot down the suns. D．Because Hou Yi was a hero. 13．Which of the following shows the right order of the events? ①People gave thanks to Hou Yi. ②Only one sun was left. ③Ten suns came out together. ④One of the ten suns came out every day. A．④③②① B．①②③④ C．①②④③ D．④②③① 14．Where can we read this passage? A．In a science report. B．In a children’s book. C．In a survey report. D．In a news report. B Once upon a time, there was a man in China called Lord Ye. 15 He had beautiful paintings of dragons everywhere in his home. He had dragons carved (雕刻) into the stone floors, around the windows and on the doors. There were even dragons painted onto the wooden tables and chairs, and on his cups and bowls. 16 There were dragons everywhere. 17 The dragon was very moved (感动的) and he wanted to thank Lord Ye, so the dragon left heaven (天国) to visit him. It was a dark stormy night when the dragon pulled himself through Lord Ye’s window and into Lord Ye’s home. He saw all the beautiful dragon designs and thought Lord Ye would be pleased to see him. 18 After that, everyone in the town knew about Lord Ye’s story. 19 He just loved to have pictures and paintings of them instead. This is a story that makes fun of people who act as if they liked something very much, but are actually afraid of it. A．They knew that Lord Ye was not a brave man with a true love for dragons. B．One day, the dragon in heaven heard of Lord Ye and his love for dragons. C．Everyone in the town knew Lord Ye loved dragons. D．Lord Ye’s favorite silk robe (长袍) had dragons on it. E．But as soon as Lord Ye saw him, he was scared to death and ran away into the night! 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm(平静的) lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged(崎岖的） and bare（无遮蔽的）. Above was an angry sky, And it was raining and lightening. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛)growing in a crack（裂缝） in the rock． In the bush a mother bird had built her nest（巢，窝）， There， she sat on her nest ... in perfect peace. Which picture do you think won the prize? The King chose the second picture."Because, "said the King, "peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work. Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace. 20．What did the King want the artists to do? (no more than 10 words) 21．What did everyone think of the 1st picture? (no more than 7 words) 22．Why did the King choose the 2nd picture?(no more than 11 words) 23．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语 24．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目 四、短文填空 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some 25 (sheep). One morning, the man found that one of his sheep 26 (be) missing. There was a hole in the fold (羊圈), 27 the wolf could come in and take away the sheep. The man’s neighbor advised him 28 (fill) the hole. But he 29 (not listen) to him. He thought there was no need to do so since the sheep was already 30 (lose). However, that night, the wolf 31 (come) again and took another sheep. The next morning, the man found that another sheep was missing. He was very 32 (sad) but thought it was not too late to fix the fold. So he 33 (quick) went to repair it. From that day on, he never lost another sheep. The story 34 (tell) us it’s never too late to make a change. Everyone makes mistakes, but we will get better as long as we learn 35 our mistakes. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$