Unit 10 单词讲练专题 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 10单词讲练 班级______________ 姓名______________ 得分______________ 词汇巩固 1. yard n. 院子 2. yard sale n. 庭院拍卖会 3. sweet adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 4. memory n. 记忆；回忆 5. cent n. 分；分币 6. toy n. 玩具 7. bear n. 熊 8. maker n. 生产者；制订者 9. bread maker n. 面包机 10. scarf n. (scarves) 围巾；披巾；头巾 11. soft adj. 软的；柔软的 12. soft toy n. 软体玩具；布绒玩具 13. check v. & n. 检查；审查 14. check out v. 察看；观察 15. board n.板；木板 16. board game 棋类游戏 17. junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的 18. junior high school 初级中学 19. clear v.清理；清除 20. clear out 清理；丢掉 21. bedroom n.卧室 22. no longer 不再；不复 23. own v.拥有；有 24. railway n.铁路；铁道 25. part v. 离开；分开 26. part with 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西） 27. certain adj. 某种；某事；某人 28. as for 至于；关于 29. honest adj. 诚实的；老实的 30. to be honest 说实在的 31. while n. 一段时间；一会儿 32. truthful adj. 诚实的；真实的 33. hometown n. 家乡；故乡 34. nowadays adv. 现今；现在；目前 35. search v. & n. 搜索；搜查 36. among prep. 在（其）中；……之一 37. crayon n. 彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔） 38. shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧 39. regard v.将……认为;把……视为 40. count v.数数 41. century n.百年;世纪 42. according to 依据;按照 43. opposite prep.与……相对;在……对面; adj.对面的;另一边的 44. especially adv.尤其;特别;格外 45. childhood n. 童年；幼年 46. consider v. 注视；仔细考虑 47. close to 几乎；接近 48. hold v. (held, held) 拥有；抓住 一、英译汉（共20题,每题1分） 1. memory_________________ 2. century _________________ 3. railway_________________ 4. truthful _________________ 5. opposite_________________ 6. childhood_________________ 7. search_________________ 8. consider_________________ 9. shame_________________ 10. among_________________ 11. junior_________________ 12. scarf_________________ 13. board_________________ 14. hometown_________________ 15. certain_________________ 16. honest_________________ 17. century_________________ 18. crayon_________________ 19. soft_________________ 20. regard_________________ 二、汉译英（共20题，每题1分） 1. 院子_________________ 2. 分币_________________ 3. 玩具_________________ 4. 熊_________________ 5. 生产者_________________ 6. 围巾_________________ 7. 检查_________________ 8. 初级中学_________________ 9. 清理_________________ 10. 拥有_________________ 11. 放弃_________________ 12. 诚实的_________________ 13. 一段时间_________________ 14. 家乡_________________ 15. 搜索_________________ 16. 世纪_________________ 17. 尤其_________________ 18. 童年_________________ 19. 接近_________________ 20. 抓住_________________ 三、单词变形（共15题，每题1分） 1. scarf → (复数) ______ 2. check → (过去式) ______ 3. hold → (过去式) ______ 4. truthful → (名词) ______ 5. century → (复数) ______ 6. junior → (反义词) ______ 7. consider → (名词) ______ 8. part → (过去式) ______ 9. clear → (副词) ______ 10. own → (名词) ______ 11. search → (过去式) ______ 12. honest → (名词) ______ 13. child → (童年) ______ 14. soft → (反义词) ______ 15. maker → (动词) ______ 四、单项选择（共15题，每题1分） 1. She decided to ______ her old books to charity. A. clear out B. part with C. search for D. regard as 2. "To be ______, I don't like this scarf." A. honest B. truthful C. certain D. soft 3. The railway station is ______ the supermarket. A. among B. opposite C. close to D. according to 4. My childhood ______ full of sweet memories. A. was B. were C. is D. are 5. He ______ his toy bear for 10 years. A. has owned B. owns C. is owning D. owned 6. "______ your homework before handing it in," said the teacher. A. Check out B. Clear out C. Part with D. Search for 7. The board game is popular ______ children. A. among B. opposite C. according to D. as for 8. This bread maker ______ by my grandmother in 1990. A. is made B. made C. was made D. makes 9. "I can't ______ where I put my crayons," she said sadly. A. consider B. search C. count D. regard 10. The soft toy ______ me of my happy childhood. A. reminds B. checks C. holds D. clears 11. "______ the weather, it will rain tomorrow," said the reporter. A. As for B. According to C. Opposite D. Especially 12. The junior high school students ______ to the park every spring. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 13. She felt ______ when she lost her favorite scarf. A. shame B. honest C. certain D. sweet 14. They have lived in this hometown ______ over 20 years. A. for B. since C. in D. at 15. The railway ______ the two cities was built last century. A. among B. between C. opposite D. through 五、单词在句中的应用（共15题，每题2分） 根据句子含义填入正确单词 1. She ______ (拥有) this teddy bear since she was five. 2. Please ______ (检查) the answers carefully. 3. The ______ (围巾) on the table are made of wool. 4. He ______ (放弃) his favorite toy car yesterday. 5. ______ (说实在的), I don’t like this board game. 6. My ______ (童年) was spent in a small village. 7. The library is ______ (在…对面) the post office. 8. This storybook ______ (价值) only 50 cents. 9. We should ______ (尊重) everyone’s opinions. 10. The students are ______ (搜索) for information online. 11. The ______ (生产者) of this toy is a famous company. 12. She ______ (数数) the stars in the sky every night. 13. The train runs along the ______ (铁路) to the coast. 14. ______ (现今), many people use smartphones. 15. He ______ (抓住) my hand tightly when crossing the road. 【答案 】 一、英译汉 1. 记忆 2. 世纪 3. 铁路 4. 诚实的 5. 对面的 6. 童年 7. 搜索 8. 考虑 9. 羞愧 10. 在…中 11. 初级的 12. 围巾 13. 木板 14. 家乡 15. 某种 16. 诚实的 17. 世纪 18. 蜡笔 19. 柔软的 20. 认为 二、汉译英 1. yard 2. cent 3. toy 4. bear 5. maker 6. scarf 7. check 8. junior high school 9. clear 10. own 11. part with 12. honest 13. while 14. hometown 15. search 16. century 17. especially 18. childhood 19. close to 20. hold 三、单词变形 1. scarves 2. checked 3. held 4. truth 5. centuries 6. senior 7. consideration 8. parted 9. clearly 10. owner 11. searched 12. honesty 13. childhood 14. hard 15. make 四、单项选择 1-5: BACAA 6-10: AACBA 11-15: BAAAB 五、句子应用 1. has owned 2. check 3. scarves 4. parted with 5. To be honest 6. childhood 7. opposite 8. costs 9. regard 10. searching 11. maker 12. counts 13. railway 14. Nowadays 15. held 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$