UNIT 2 课时作业5 语言运用专项（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2024）

课时作业(五)　语言运用专项 (建议用时：20分钟) Ⅰ.完形填空 Shikumen Residence Typical Shikumen Residence is regarded as the most representative house style of Shanghai.This sort of residence combines the 　1　 styles of southern China and western countries. These residences can date back to the 1870s, when the Taiping Rebellion against the 　2　 of the Qing Dynasty broke out.Due to the warfare, the businessmen, ministers and wealthy people moved to the concession(租界) for protection.As a result, many foreign 　3　 businessmen had many residences built to earn money. Construction Features of Shikumen Residence Shikumen Residence is usually a two-floor building constructed with bricks and wood.As the residences are usually linked, a lane naturally comes into being.Two copper door-knockers 　4　 in the whole lane when they are struck. 　5　 the stone gate, you enter a patio(天井)．Right in front of the patio, there is a living room where the hosts meet or treat their 　6　.Passing through the living room, another patio appears. Under the influence of western architecture, the doors and outside walls were gradually 　7　 with the arc-shaped or rectangular carvings and paintings.So, from the outside, the block of residences looks like western-style townhouses.　8　, the lintel(过梁) was usually constructed with Chinese traditional bricks and black tiles. 　9　 of Shikumen Residence It's said that before the 1950s, these residences 　10　 60% of all the Shanghai dwellings and sheltered 60% of the local population.　11　 these, they were popular because of their good locations and convenient transportation.As time passed by, they gradually 　12　 with the pace of the reconstruction of the old areas.Later, when some influential architects put forward that these residences should be 　13　 as a symbol of the typical Shanghai culture, great attention started to be paid to them. Shikumen Culture The appearance of these residences broke through the Chinese traditional lifestyle, under which a large 　14　 family lived in a big courtyard.The new smaller-sized courtyard came into being to lay a foundation for the later Lane Culture.This local culture had a great influence on Shanghai's politics, economy, literature, arts and lifestyle.For example, the literature 　15　 of “Ting Zi Jian” was born at the same time.Later, the scholars continued to create many masterpieces. 1．A．living B．furniture C．variety D．architecture 2．A．domination B．ruling C．betrayal D．imposition 3．A．jewelry B．property C．weapon D．panel 4．A．awaken B．alarm C．echo D．explode 5．A．Living through B．Filtering through C．Getting through D．Stepping through 6．A．food B．guests C．diseases D．culture 7．A．glued B．decorated C．provided D．replaced 8．A．However B．Likewise C．Therefore D．Thus 9．A．Struggle B．Popularity C．Development D．Conservation 10．A．took for B．accounted for C．occupied for D．cared for 11．A．Due to B．In spite of C．Other than D．Apart from 12．A．turned out B．died out C．wiped out D．broke out 13．A．dismissed B．referred C．preserved D．overseen 14．A．single-parent B．extended C．nuclear D．DINK 15．A．school B．prize C．lifestyle D．slogan 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/建筑。本文为说明文，介绍了典型的石库门住宅——字面意思是“石仓门”，被认为是上海最具代表性的住宅风格。 1．答案　D 解析　这种住宅结合了中国南方和西方国家的建筑(architecture)风格。 2．答案　A 解析　这些住宅可以追溯到19世纪70年代，当时反对清朝统治(domination)的太平天国运动爆发了。ruling裁决；betrayal背叛；imposition实施。 3．答案　B 解析　因此，许多外国房地产(property)商建造了许多住宅来赚钱。jewelry珠宝；weapon武器；panel仪表盘。 4．答案　C 解析　两个铜制的门环敲门声在整个小巷里回响(echo)。awaken唤醒；alarm报警；explode爆炸。 5．答案　D 解析　穿过石门，你进入一个天井。live through度过；filter through过滤；get through通过，度过；step through逐步通过，故选D项。 6．答案　B 解析　在露台的正前方，有一个客厅，主人在这里接待或招待客人(guest)。 7．答案　B 解析　在西方建筑的影响下，门和外墙逐渐装饰成(decorate)弧形或长方形的雕刻和绘画。glue用胶水粘住；provide提供；replace替代。 8．答案　A 解析　然而(however)，门楣通常是用中国传统的砖和黑瓦建造的。likewise同样地；therefore因此；thus因此。 9．答案　C 解析　该段主要讲的是石库门住宅的发展(development)。struggle斗争；popularity受欢迎程度；conservation保护。 10．答案　B 解析　据说，在20世纪50年代之前，这些住宅占(account for)上海全部住宅的60%，容纳了当地60%的人口。take for误认为；care for关心。 11．答案　D 解析　除此之外(apart from)，它们还因为地理位置好、交通方便而广受欢迎。due to由于；in spite of尽管，虽然；other than除了……。 12．答案　B 解析　随着时间的推移，它们随着旧区重建的步伐逐渐消失(die out)。turn out出现；wipe out消灭；break out爆发。 13．答案　C 解析　后来，当一些有影响力的建筑师提出这些住宅应该作为典型的上海文化的象征而被保存(preserve)下来时，它们开始受到极大的关注。dismiss消除；refer参考；oversee监督。 14．答案　B 解析　这些住宅的出现打破了中国传统的生活方式，在这种生活方式下，大家庭住在一个大院子里。single-parent单亲的；extended扩展了的；nuclear核心的；DINK丁克，故选B项。 15．答案　A 解析　例如，“亭子间”的文学流派(school)就在同一时期诞生。 Ⅱ.语法填空 Situated above the Xiao River in the south of Zhao County of Hebei Province, the well-known Zhaozhou Bridge 1. (name) after the county in ancient times.Having a far-reaching impact 2. the bridge building of later ages, it is an old and well-preserved stone arch bridge. The construction of Zhaozhou Bridge lasted almost ten years in Sui Dynasty, 3.___________(build) by an outstanding craftsman Li Chun and his fellow workers.It was reported 4. the bridge suffered from several major floods and numerous earthquakes, but still stood in the history of more than 1,400 years. The bridge is 50.82 meters in length and has a 5. (wide) of 9.6 meters.The height is 7.23 meters.It is a single-hole stone arch bridge, with the 6. ___________(center) arch made of 28 stone slabs(厚板)．It 7. (bear) a pair of small arches at each side, which not only reduces the weight of the bridge, 8. ___________ helps decrease the force of floodwater. Regarded as the combination of ancient Chinese architectural art and superb techniques, the Zhaozhou Bridge is a delicate art treasure of China, 9. ___________ (show) the excellent skills of stone carving in the Sui and Tang 10. ___________ (dynasty) and the wisdom of ancient craftsmen. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与社会/历史、社会与文化。本文为说明文，介绍了著名的赵州桥。 1．答案　was named 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的赵州桥坐落在河北省赵县南部的洨河上，是以古时候赵县的名字来命名的。be named after由……命名；根据时间状语in ancient times可知，时态用一般过去时；主语为单数，故填was named。 2．答案　on/upon　 解析　考查介词。句意：赵州桥是一座古老的、保存完好的石拱桥，对后世桥梁建设有着深远影响。have an impact on/upon对……有影响，为固定搭配。 3．答案　built　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：赵州桥始建于隋朝，历时近10年，由著名建筑学家李春及其工友建造。句中已有谓语动词，且与空处之间无连词连接，空处在句中应用非谓语动词，且build与逻辑主语Zhaozhou Bridge之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。 4．答案　that　 解析　考查引导词。句意：据报道，赵州桥遭受过几次严重洪水与多次地震，但在1 400多年的历史中仍屹立不倒。本句中It为形式主语，空处引导的主语从句为句子真正的主语，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故用that引导。 5．答案　width　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：赵州桥全长50.82米，宽9.6米。空前有不定冠词a，空后有of，因此空处应用名词。 6．答案　central　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：该桥为单孔石拱桥，中央石拱由28块石板构成。空处作定语修饰名词arch，应用形容词形式。 7．答案　bears　 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它的两侧各有一对小拱门，这种设计不仅减轻了桥的重量，还帮助降低洪水的冲击力。此处作句子谓语，且根据上文is可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为It，谓语应用第三人称单数。 8．答案　but　 解析　考查并列连词。not only…but (also)…不仅……而且……，为固定句式。 9．答案　showing　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：赵州桥被认为是中国古代建筑艺术与高超技术的结合体，它是中国艺术的瑰宝，反映了隋唐年间高超的石刻技术和古代匠人的智慧。句中已有系动词is，且is与空处之间无连词连接，故空处应用非谓语动词；主语Zhaozhou Bridge与show之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。 10．答案　dynasties　 解析　考查名词的数。隋和唐是两个朝代，应用复数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$