UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language（课件PPT）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2024）

SCIENCE FICTION UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ　Using Language 默写练习(二) 课文研读·发展思维品质 目 录 Contents 要点自查(二) 语基输入·助力语言输出 默写练习(二) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 课文研读·发展思维品质 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 its immediately gripped 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 to explain was being driven 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 that/which stopping at and has travelled 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 语基输入·助力语言输出 1 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 to is senior to me is junior to am junior to him 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 taking over took in took on take off take on 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 took up much of her time 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 2 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 conflicting are in conflict with 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 it conflicted with an important business meeting 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 3 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 that that 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 It was his brave heart and strong faith that 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 4 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 to say had happened they never existed 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 结果是 关掉 在场 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 turned off turned to 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 5 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 To keep up with his pace/To keep pace with him paced up and down in the kitchen 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 over/down off behind 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 As confidence fell away With confidence falling away 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 6 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 urges urgent urgency It's urgent for students themselves 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 　　　　　　　　　　　　urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities 　　　　　　　　　　 urge that their children (should) take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 要点自查(二) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第四册 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 教材助读2 THE TIME MACHINE (Adapted) ①It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.I gave it a last check, and sat myself in<1> the leather<2> seat.I pushed the starting lever<3> on the main panel<4> forwards an inch<5> then immediately backwards<6> again.②Looking around, I saw my laboratory exactly as before.Had anything happened? I thought my mind had tricked<7> me.Then I saw the clock.A moment before, it was a minute or so<8>past ten; now it was nearly half past three! ①此处为强调句，强调时间状语at ten o'clock today。 ②此处是现在分词短语作状语，look与主语I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。 I drew a breath<9>， gripped<10> the lever and pushed it forwards.The laboratory went hazy<11> around me.My niece <12>came in to fetch<13>something, maybe her handkerchief <14>, apparently<15> without seeing me.It probably took her a minute, but to me she moved like a rocket! I pushed the lever further.Night came ③as if a lamp<16> was being turned out<17>, and ④in another moment came the day. Tomorrow night came, then skipped to day, again and again, faster and faster still<18>. ③此处是as if引导的方式状语从句。 ④此处是介词短语前置引起的全部倒装句。主语是the day，谓语是came，介词短语in another moment作时间状语。 It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling.It felt like<19> I was being driven fast on a winding<20> road.As my pace<21>grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away<22>, and I was left in the open air.The sun and moon looked ⑤as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was division<23> between night and day. Around me I saw trees growing like puffs<24>of smoke; they grew, spread, and died in moments<25>.I saw huge buildings rise up<26>， then disappear like in a dream.The whole surface of the earth was being changed, melting and flowing before my eyes.I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute. ⑤as if在此处引导表语从句。 I had a strong urge<27> to look at the random<28> things ⑥that were being flashed before my eyes! I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times.⑦So long as I travelled at maximum<29> speed, it didn't matter.But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by<30> something else, we would be forced together and explode<31> like a bomb! Like an impatient fool, I pulled the lever backwards hard.With a sudden jolt<32>， the Time Machine was flipped<33> on its side, and I was thrown through the air. I was stunned<34>for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder.I was sitting in the rain in some mud<35> next to the machine.“A fine welcome，” I said, “for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here！” ⑥that在此处引导定语从句，修饰things。 ⑦此处是条件状语从句，so long as相当于as long as, 意为“只要”。 <1>sit oneself＋adv./prep.使自己坐在…… <2>leather/ˈleðə(r)/n.[U，C]皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套 <3>lever/ˈliːvə(r)； NAmE ˈlevər/n.[C]操纵杆；杠杆 starting lever启动杆 <4>panel/ˈpænl/n.[C]控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 <5>inch/Intʃ/n.英寸(长度单位，等于2.54厘米) <6>backwards/ˈbækwədz/[NAmE backward] adv.向后；倒着；往回 <7>trick vt.欺骗 n．[C]诡计；把戏 <8>or so大约 <9>draw a breath吸一口气 <10>grip/ɡrIp/vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧 <11>hazy/ˈheIzi/adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 go hazy变得模模糊糊 <12>niece/niːs/n.[C]侄女；外甥女 <13>fetch/fetʃ/vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来 <14>handkerchief/ˈhæŋkətʃIf/n.[C]手帕；纸巾(复数形式为handkerchiefs或handkerchieves) <15>apparently adv.看来；显然 apparent/əˈpærənt/adj.显然的；表面上的 <16>lamp/læmp/n.[C]灯；台灯 <17>turn out熄灭；关掉；在场；使朝外；结果是 <18>still用作程度副词，修饰形容词和副词的比较级，表示“更、愈”。 <19>feel like感觉像是…… <20>winding/ˈwaIndIŋ/ adj.弯曲的；蜿蜒的 wind/waInd/(wound, wound)vt.& vi.蜿蜒 <21>pace/peIs/n.[U]速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏 <22>fall away (逐渐)减少；消失 <23>division/dIˈvIʒn/n.[U]分开；分隔；差异；除(法) divide/dIˈvaId/vt.&vi.(使)分开 <24>puff/pʌf/n.[C](烟、气等的)一缕；少量；喘息 puffs of smoke袅袅烟雾 <25>in moments瞬间；片刻 <26>rise up升起；耸立 <27>urge/ɜːdʒ/n.[C]强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐 have an urge to do sth有强烈的欲望做某事 <28>random/ˈrændəm/ adj.随机的；随意的；不可思议的 <29>maximum/ˈmæksIməm/adj.最大极限的 n．最大量；最大限度 [反义]minimum/ˈmInIməm/adj.最低限度的 n．[C]最小值；最低限度 <30>be occupied by…被……占据 <31>explode/Ikˈspləʊd/vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破 explosion n．爆炸，爆破；突增 <32>jolt/dʒəʊlt/n.震动；摇晃；颠簸 <33>flip/flIp/vt.& vi.(使)快速翻转；(用手指)轻抛 <34>stun/stʌn/vt.使昏迷；使震惊 <35>mud/mʌd/n.[U]泥；泥浆 muddy adj.泥泞的 时间机器 (改编版) 上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。我最后检查了一遍机器，然后坐在皮椅上。我把主面板上的启动杆往前推了一英寸，然后又立刻向后拉。环顾四周，我看到实验室与以前一模一样。发生什么事了吗？我以为我的大脑欺骗了我。然后我看了下时钟。片刻之前，大概是十点零一分，而现在已经快三点半了！ 我吸了一口气，一把抓住操纵杆，往前推了一下。实验室在我身边变得模糊不清。我的侄女进来拿东西，也许是拿她的手帕，但她显然没看见我。她大约花了一分钟时间，但在我看来，她的动作快如火箭！我把操纵杆再往前推了下。夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯熄灭了，转眼间，白昼就来临了。第二天夜晚降临，接着又跃进到白天。如此反复，越来越快。 时间旅行带来的陌生感和不适感是难以解释的。我感到我好像坐在一辆汽车里，飞驰在蜿蜒的道路上。我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁随之坍塌，我置身野外。太阳和月亮看起来似乎正被抛向天空，但是很快就有了昼夜之分。环顾四周，我看到树木似青烟升起，不断生长，变得枝繁叶茂，片刻之后枯亡。我看到大楼拔地而起，继而消逝，犹如梦中。地球的整个表面都在变化，在我的眼前熔化、流动。我估算我一分钟要穿越数百年的时间。 我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看眼前那些随机闪现的东西！我已多次考虑过停下时间机器的风险。只要我以最高的速度前进，就不会有什么问题。但是，如果我停下来，同一空间被别的东西占据,我们就会被挤在一起，然后像炸弹一样爆炸！我就像一个失去耐心的傻瓜，使劲向后拉了下操纵杆。突然一震，时间机器侧翻了，我被抛向了空中。 我一时惊呆了，然后听到雷声。我坐在雨中的一堆烂泥上，时间机器躺在一旁。“对一个穿越了数千年才来到这里的人来说，这欢迎真是别开生面！”我说道。 Ⅰ.Read the text (P8～9), then choose the best answer. 1．How did the time traveller first know he had travelled through time? A．The laboratory remained exactly as before. B．His niece told him. C．He realized from the clock on the wall. D．The time machine told him. 答案　C 2．What happened to the time traveller's niece? A．She moved like a rocket in the lab. B．She came to help the time traveller. C．She saw the time traveller travel in the time machine. D．She was looking for something in the lab for a little while. 答案　D 3．Why did the time traveller feel strange and unpleasant during the time travel? A．The time machine had been poorly designed. B．He was travelling through time at such a high speed. C．He suffered from the time lag. D．He was feeling the time travel sickness. 答案　B 4．Why was the time traveller worried about stopping the machine? A．Because he would lose control of the machine. B．Because the machine would explode as a bomb. C．Because the machine was so fast that he couldn't stop it. D．Because the same space would be possessed by other things. 答案　D 5．What did the time traveller meet when he stopped? A．A dinosaur. B．A storm. C．A volcano. D．An explosion of a bomb. 答案　B Ⅱ.课文语法填空 The first of all Time Machines began 1._______(it) career.I gave it a last check, and sat myself in the leather seat.I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then 2._______________(immediate) backwards again.I drew a breath, 3.__________(grip) the lever and pushed it forwards. Tomorrow night came, then skipped to day, again and again, faster and faster still. It is hard 4.______________(explain) the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling.It felt like I 5._________ __________(drive) fast on a winding road.I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute. I had a strong urge to look at the random things 6.______________ were being flashed before my eyes！I had thought about the risk of 7.____________(stop) the Time Machine many times.So long as I travelled 8.______ maximum speed, it didn't matter.With a sudden jolt, the Time Machine was flipped on its side, 9._______ I was thrown through the air.I was stunned for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder.I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine.“A fine welcome，” I said, “for a man who 10._________________(travel) thousands of years to be here！” (教材P6)In sci-fi stories, robots often become superior and take over. 在科幻小说中，机器人往往更占优势并掌管一切。 superior　adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 n．级别更高的人；上级；上司 be superior to　比……更好/更胜一筹 be junior to 比……年龄小/职位低 be senior to 比……年长/职位高 be inferior to 比……差/级别低 be equal to 和……相当；等同于 (以文助写)Each member has his advantages, but if we work together，we can produce something new, unique and superior to that of any one member.每个成员都有自己的优势，但如果我们共同努力，我们可以创造一些新的、独特的和优于任何一个成员的优势。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)I hate the woman who always behaves as if she were superior ______ me. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (2)如上述报告所示，公司里只有一名销售人员级别比我高。 As is shown in the report above, only one salesman ___________________ in the company. (3)他比我小三岁，但我在公司比他职位低。 He ______________ me by three years but I __________ __________ in the company. take over　占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 take off　起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take on 呈现；雇用；承担 take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take up 占据；开始从事 I've been driving for two hours；would you take over for a while？ 我已经开了两个小时的车了，你能接着开一会儿吗？ [融会练通]——用take的相关短语填空 (4)After _______________ the firm from his father, Tom ___________ some scientific ideas and ___________ some experienced and hard-working workers, which suggested that his firm would ____________ soon.Tom held the strong belief that his firm would ___________ a new look in the near future. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (5)照顾孩子占用了她大量时间，但是她仍然利用空闲时间来学习法语。 Looking after her baby __________________________, but she still made use of her spare time to learn French. (教材P7)A ROBOT MUST PROTECT ITS OWN EXISTENCE AS LONG AS SUCH PROTECTION DOES NOT CONFLICT WITH THE FIRST OR SECOND LAW. 机器人必须保护自己的存在，只要这种保护不与第一定律或第二定律相冲突。 conflict with　与……冲突或抵触 ①conflict n.矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触 come/fall into conflict with和……冲突(强调动作) in conflict 处于矛盾中 in conflict with 和……冲突(强调状态) ②conflicting adj.相矛盾的；不一致的 He is bad-tempered and often comes into conflict with others.他脾气不好，经常和别人发生冲突。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The jury heard _______________(conflict) evidence from the different witnesses. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (2)当我们的个人利益与人民利益发生冲突时，我们应该把人民利益放在个人利益之前。 When our personal interests _______________________ those of the people, we should put the people's interests before our own. (3)我不得不谢绝艾玛参加聚会的邀请，因为那时间和一个重要的商务会议冲突了。 I had to decline Emma's invitation to the party because _________________________________________________. (教材P8)It was at ten o'clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. 今天上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。 句型：强调句型It is/was…that… It was at ten o'clock today that…为强调句型，强调时间状语 at ten o'clock today。 ①强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/ who＋句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语； ②强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ ③强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ ④not…until…结构的强调句型：It is/was not until… that…。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ读后续写)It's you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. 是您让我爱上了写作，我的社会学老师。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)It was not until he lost his job ________ he realized the importance of study. (2)I want to know what it was _______ made his parents so happy. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念，才使不寻常的事情最终发生。 _________________________________________ could make something unusual happen finally. (教材P8)Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. 夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。 句型：as if引导方式状语从句 ①as if＝as though“仿佛；好像”，用来引导方式状语从句，也可用在look, seem, sound等系动词后引导表语从句。 ②如果as if引导的方式状语从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，从句要用陈述语气；如果是主观想象或夸大比喻时，通常用虚拟语气，结构如下： 虚拟现在 从句谓语动词用过去时(be动词用were) 虚拟过去 从句谓语动词用过去完成时(had done) 虚拟将来 从句谓语动词用would/could/might＋动词原形 [注意] as if引导的方式状语从句，可以用于省略结构。 ①Look at the dark clouds in the sky! It seems as if it is going to rain.Let's hurry up.看看天上的乌云！看起来要下雨，咱们快一点。(陈述语气) ②I still remember my first trip to Mount Tai as if it were yesterday.我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情，就像是在昨天一样。(虚拟语气) [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The boy raised his hand as if _______(say) something. (2)I suggest that the man should stay here as if nothing ________________(happen)． [写作练笔]——补全句子 (3)他们完全忽略了这些事实，仿佛它们从来都没存在过似的。 They completely ignore these facts as if ______________ __________. turn out　关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是；生产 turn up出现；调高(音量) turn down拒绝；调低(音量) turn off关闭(水、煤气、电灯等) turn over移交；翻身 turn to转向；求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页) [语义感知]——写出下列句中turn out的含义 (4)(2023·全国乙)As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians._________ (5)The children just played until their parents came round to turn the lamps out.______ (6)Thousands of people turned out for their wedding. ______ [习作练笔]——补全句子 (7)谢天谢地，杰夫没有慌，迅速关掉了液化气。 Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and _____________ the gas quickly. (8)听到我的话，大卫颤抖地转过身来，泪水夺眶而出，他表示自己下定决心要完成这次越野跑。 Hearing my words, David ____________ me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run. (教材P8)As my pace grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away… 我的速度越来越快，实验室的墙壁随之坍塌…… pace　n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.&vi.确定速度；调整节奏 ①at a(n)…pace＝at a pace of…　以……速度 pace of life 生活节奏 keep pace with (与……)并驾齐驱；齐头并进；跟上…… ②pace up and down 来回踱步 (2023·全国乙)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life. 除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)为了跟上他的步伐，我彻底放弃了闲散的生活方式，全身心投入到项目中。 ______________________________________________, I completely gave up my idle ways and devoted myself to the project. (2)她在厨房踱来踱去，然后遛达到大门口又回来。 She ___________________________________, and then wandered down to the gate and back. fall away　(逐渐)减少；消失 fall over　倒下，摔倒；被……绊倒 fall down 跌倒 fall off 脱落；从……摔下 fall behind 落后；跟不上 The candidate's supporters fell away as his popularity declined.随着这位候选人的名望下降，他的支持者渐渐离他而去。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (3)The naughty boy was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and fell _____________. (4)My sunglasses fell ______ and broke on the pavement. (5)If you don't come to class regularly, you will absolutely fall __________ in your studies. [习作练笔]——一句多译 (6)随着信心逐渐消失，消费者们把更多的钱留在口袋里。 ①__________________________, consumers kept more of their cash in their pocket.(as) ②______________________________, consumers kept more of their cash in their pocket.(with) (教材P8)I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes！ 我有一种强烈的欲望，想看看眼前那些随机闪现的东西！ urge　n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐 ①have/feel an urge to do sth有强烈的欲望做某事 ②urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事 urge that…(should) do sth极力主张/强调……做某事 It is urged that…(should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事。 ③urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的 urgency n.紧急；催促 Standing on the stage, I felt so nervous that I even had an urge to escape.站在舞台上，我感觉如此紧张以至于我有股想逃的冲动。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)He _________ us to collect food and clothes for the flood victims who are in __________ need of relief, adding that it is a matter of ___________ for the supplies to be sent to those victims in time.(urge) [习作练笔]——补全句子/一句多译 (2)对学生来说，提高他们的自律性是当务之急。 _____________________________________ to improve their self-discipline. (3)家长应该积极督促孩子利用这个机会参加户外活动。 ①Parents should actively ______________________________________________________________________________________________.(urge sb to do sth) ②Parents should actively _________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(urge that…) $$