课时作业1（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

课时作业(一) (限时：30分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．Employees from each department (部门) elected a representative. 2．They adopted the rules this summer after months of consultation with their lawyer(s) (律师)． 3．We need to build a better and creative environment if we want to attract big clients (客户)． 4．I see you've applied for the position of sales consultant in our international sales department. 5．The institution (机构) would only consider selling works by living artists with their permission. 6．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit (信用)． 7．The receptionist (接待员) directed the visitor to fill in the forms, such as his name, age and occupation. 8．Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects (建筑师) are getting international recognition. 9．I was really impressed by the various events in the festival, where I enjoyed the brilliant (灿烂的) art works from your home country. 10．London is the capital city with great historical treasures, which is the centre of national government and its administration (行政)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Your assistance (assist) will be of great help to us if you can give us a talk. 2．Being blamed by the manager made the librarian (library) very sad. 3．The girl listened with fascination (fascinate) as the story unfolded slowly. 4．To improve its economic (economy) growth, China needs to deal with the population issue properly. 5．She has left an honest and reliable (rely) impression on the audience.No wonder she won the election! 6．Not only were his skills impressive (impress), but also his performance was very excellent in the last season. 7．There's a contest for a top management (manage) position in the company at the moment. 8．It was apparent that he was defeated by the opposing lawyer as a consequence of lacking enough persuasive (persuade) evidence. Ⅲ.单句写作 1． To their credit (值得赞扬的是) the two teams worked together to solve the difficult task. 2．Most of the employees try to leave/make the impression on/upon (给……留下印象) their new boss for promotion and pay raise. 3．We have settled in our new home and got on/along well (相处融洽) with our neighbours. 4．I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting/to accept my idea (说服了同学们接受了我的想法)． 5．Furthermore, you'd better learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can assist you in understanding/to understand (帮助你理解) the poems to be learned. 层级二　素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读 A project called “I Am A Scientist” is giving middle and high school students the opportunity to interact with modern-day researchers.Below are stories from some of the scientists who are involved in the program. Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist(流行病学家) “I have a black belt in Taekwondo(跆拳道)．I am driven by a deep desire to help others.I believe that all people have a fundamental right to health care.” ☆Her work：During the Zika epidemic, Al-Alusi met with the communities that had been hit hardest by the virus, using data and mathematical models to keep them safe and healthy. ☆Background：Al-Alusi was born in California but her parents emigrated from Iraq.This experience provided her with an understanding of the health needs of the immigrant community. Ryoji Amamoto, Neurobiologist(神经生物学家) “I'm a huge sports fan.I've traveled to more than 40 countries.I'm a licensed scuba diver but a terrible swimmer.I hated science in high school.” ☆His work：Amamoto studies the tiny but amazing brains of animals that have a superpower—the ability to regenerate.He learns what factors help these special brains regrow, so that we can try to treat diseases like Parkinson's. ☆Background：Amamoto lived in Japan until the age of eight, when his family moved to Chicago.He had to overcome major language barriers which saw him shift between speaking English at school and Japanese at home. Yamicia Connor, Physician Scientist “I once competed in a robot competition.I love Beyonce.I love cooking.I'm a doctor who studies ways to improve women's health.” ☆Her work：Connor is a doctor at a hospital in Boston where she studies cancer cells in a lab using microscopes and computers, but she also works directly with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments. ☆Background：Growing up in Florida, Connor was a serious kid who stressed about the little things.She was into her schoolwork and loved to put on plays with her friends in which she would organize the whole thing and assign everyone a role. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为应用文，主要介绍了一项名为“我是科学家”的项目以及参与该项目的一些科学家的故事。 1．What can the students know about the scientists through the program? A．Their education experience. B．Their gender and religion. C．Their personal interests. D．Their career planning. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。通读全文，文章介绍了参与该项目的一些科学家的个人爱好。由此可知，通过这个项目学生们能了解科学家的个人兴趣，故选C项。 2．What is Noor Al-Alusi's job? A．Studying amazing brains which can regrow. B．Using data and mathematical models to fight against viruses. C．Understanding the health needs of the immigrant community. D．Working with patients who are undergoing tests for new cancer treatments. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Noor Al-Alusi, Epidemiologist部分Her work的介绍可知，Noor Al-Alusi的工作是利用数据和数学模型来对抗病毒，故选B项。 3．Where is the passage probably from? A．A magazine.　　　 B．Award words. C．A science paper. D．A health website. 答案　A 解析　文章出处题。根据第一段内容可推知，这篇文章很可能来自一本杂志，故选A项。 Doctor Scharfschwerdt spent 15 years in some of the poorest counties in Southwest China's Yunnan province providing free medical services and training village doctors and nurses. The man from Germany sometimes even paid for patients who could not afford their medical bills.Besides being a volunteer doctor, he was also an English teacher to middle and primary school students.He offered an English corner for village kids at a high school in Honghe to stimulate their interest in study, broaden their vision and give them personal encouragement. To help villagers get rid of poverty in Heqing county, he ran community development projects.He bought 145 goats and then loaned them to 28 families so they could raise the goats and generate more income, and built 56 water cisterns and 48 family biogas plants.He also introduced small-scale silage pits and supported silkworm(蚕) raising. Scharfschwerdt was deeply impressed by the progress in health care services in this remote part of China.“To me, the introduction of the rural cooperative medical insurance program and its continuous increase in coverage have had the most crucial impact on local health care，” he said. When he arrived in Yunnan in 2000, many patients couldn't afford hospital treatment due to the absence of health insurance.In those days, many county-level hospitals had only very simple equipment, and medical concepts were based on personal experience rather than scientific evidence.With the introduction of health insurance in Heqing in 2006, the number of inpatients tripled because people could afford medical treatment, and a new hospital had to be built.Similar things happened all over Yunnan. After having learned Chinese language and culture for two years, he moved to the countryside in 2001 to impart medical knowledge and skills to health care providers through informal bedside teaching as well as formal training courses with instructors from other countries. Scharfschwerdt returned to Germany in 2016 but he still visits China twice every year.In the future, he plans to organize training programs in Yunnan and take young people from Germany to visit China to help them find out that China is a beautiful place and the Chinese people are hospitable. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为记叙文，介绍了一位德国医生Scharfschwerdt在中国工作的经历。 4．Why did Scharfschwerdt buy some goats and lend them to some families? A．To get some profit from that. B．To help villagers out of poverty. C．To enable villagers to pay medical bills. D．To give villagers personal encouragement. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，Scharfschwerdt买了一些山羊并把它们借给一些家庭，其目的是帮助当地村民脱贫，故选B项。 5．What is Scharfschwerdt's attitude towards the introduction of medical insurance? A．Supportive. B．Conservative. C．Suspicious. D．Negative. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段末句可推知，他对于推行医疗保险是非常支持的，故选A项。 6．What does the underlined word in the last but one paragraph mean? A．To show off what one owns. B．To make something get better. C．To pass something to other people. D．To give a particular quality to other people. 答案　C 解析　词句猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，Scharfschwerdt向医疗保健提供者传授医学知识和技能。所以impart是“传授知识”的意思，故选C项。 7．Which of the following can best describe Scharfschwerdt? A．Learned and generous. B．Honest but mean. C．Kind and humorous. D．Handsome and optimistic. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。这位德国医生有时甚至为无力支付医药费的病人买单，他是慷慨大方的；他通过非正式的床边教学以及与其他国家的教员一起参加的正式培训课程，向医疗保健提供者传授医学知识和技能，可知其学识渊博，故选A项。 Workers are returning to their careers, or starting new ones, after age 65. More than ever, work is where many of us derive our sense of purpose.That doesn't end at age 65.After being retired for only three months, Sue Ellen King returned to work at the University of Florida Health in Jacksonville, Florida, where she had been a care nurse and nursing educator for 38 years.She is now working part-time in a position created just for her.“It's perfect，” she told The New York Times.“I get the satisfaction of having people appreciate what I do.” With the average life span for those who reach age 64 now stretching all the way to 84 years old, those who reach retirement age still have many potential years of work to go. Job sites connected toward part-timers, temporary positions, and some can also turn up opportunities that may lead to longer-term work.Fred Dodd tried a part-time job after his unemployment as a risk analyst for large banks at age 63.He'd thought about retiring then.“But part of me just wanted to keep working—partly for the money, but more just because I felt I wanted to do more in my career，” he said. The retired have the advantage of not needing to focus on the earnings potential of whatever jobs they take on, so these older workers are attracted to more meaningful work.And since they are voluntarily putting their skills and experience to good use, they may well have more flexibility than their mid-career colleagues.Two-thirds of retirees who'd come back to the work world were doing meaningful work they enjoyed.Legal work and community service were popular choices, as was teaching—all areas in which older workers might have an opportunity to make their own schedules. Earning more money rarely seems like a bad idea, but it can cause issues for retirees, including effects when they claim social security (申请社会保障)benefits early. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与社会/社会热点问题。本文为议论文，首先讲述了许多退休者喜欢重新走向工作岗位的现象，然后分析了原因。 8．How does Sue Ellen King like her work? A．Interesting. B．Satisfying. C．Boring. D．Encouraging. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的It's perfect和I get the satisfaction可知，Sue Ellen King对自己的工作非常满意，故选B项。 9．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．Why many retirees return to work. B．Why Sue Ellen King found a nursing job. C．What real purpose our work has. D．What the average life span is. 答案　A 解析　段落大意题。第二段主要讲述许多退休的人重新回到工作中的原因，比如可以获得满足感以及平均寿命的延长，故选A项。 10．Why did Fred have another job? A．He was out of work. B．Job sites helped him. C．He has financial difficulty. D．He likes continuing working. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，喜欢在职业中做更多的事情是Fred在自己63岁时重新找工作的原因，故选D项。 11．Why do the retired like meaningful jobs? A．These jobs have more flexibility. B．These jobs have lots of potential. C．The retired don't care much for salary. D．The unretired can't do very hard jobs. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，退休的人不太注重工作收入是他们喜欢做有意义的工作的主要原因，故选C项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$