课时作业4（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

课时作业(四) (限时：45分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．These seats are reserved for the elderly and women with babies. 2．The article comes from the column (栏目) “Sports and fitness”． 3．The river was chosen as a dividing line between the two districts (地区)． 4．The man has to do some part-time (兼职的) jobs in his spare time to support his family. 5．Without telescope , many stars overhead are invisible to the naked eye even in the clear night sky. 6．We hope that the enclosed (随信附上) draft contract will be acceptable to you and we look forward to receiving your confirmation. 7．To sum up, being a good journalist (新闻记者) requires writing skills, curiosity and commitment. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The man always taught his children to be respectful (respect) of other cultures. 2．It was the first time that I had met a photographer (photograph) whose photos took my breath away. 3．You had better put down your goals on paper where they are visible (vision) so that they can help to monitor your progress. 4．Schools need to give students different optional (option) courses and ensure that they can attend the courses they are interested in. 5．The applicant is applying himself to filling out the application form to explain that he can apply to the new environment.(apply) Ⅲ.单句写作 1．Most of the applicants who apply for the position (申请这个职位) of the firm are incompetent. 2．A good friend is one who will stand by you (支持你) when you are in trouble. 3． To be honest (说实话), if you pretend to know what you don't know, you'll only make a fool of yourself. 4．Faced with the violent storm, the Smiths had no option but to stay (别无选择只能留下)． 层级二　素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读七选五 How Can I Get Self-Motivation? When you are feeling less than motivated, it can be easy to fall behind on your work, personal life and aspirations.When this mood strikes, it is important to dig deep down and find a way to pull yourself through it to become the self-motivated person that you long to be. 　1　 For example, if your final goal is to do a 5-km run, make running a half mile without stopping your first level of achievements.It doesn't have to be achieved all at once, but little by little.When you feel that you have fully reached your first level, move on to the next.Having a final goal, and setting steps to get there, can help you have mini achievements.　2　 When you want to reach a certain goal, it often helps to imagine already achieving it.You may be able to be more self-motivated if you keep track of your progress.　3　 Put one picture on the top of each page, and underneath, write what you did to reach that goal.If there are too few words on the page, it may be time to step up your efforts. Special quotations can be a good way to inspire self-motivation.Find a quote that moves you and inspires you in a way that no other set of words has before.　4　 Look at it on a daily basis, and use it as a way to inspire you to be more self-motivated. 　5　 Even on days when your motivation is lacking, there are ways that you can do what you need to do.If you want to be more self-motivated, it takes a lot of sweat and drive, but it can eventually produce the results that you are longing for. A．This practice can increase your drive to keep on going. B．It is you that have to motivate yourself to achieve your goal. C．Consider setting different levels of achievements for yourself. D．If possible, turn those words into an art print and hang it in your home. E．Consider creating a journal with pictures of what you want to accomplish. F．An important way to be self-motivated is to push forward to get what you want. G．Being self-motivated can be difficult at times, but the effort usually reaps the rewards. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/生活与学习。本文为说明文，介绍了如何进行自我激励。 1．答案　C 解析　总分关系。本段讲述了把目标分成一个一个的小部分，一点一点地实现目标。C项(考虑为自己设置不同阶段的目标)符合语境，故选C项。 2．答案　A 解析　承接关系。根据上一句“有了终极目标并一步一步地去实现它，这能够让你取得一些小的成就”可知，A项(这种做法会增加你前进的动力)顺承上文，符合语境，故选A项。 3．答案　E　 解析　顺承关系。E项中的pictures与空后一句中的one picture相呼应，故选E项。 4．答案　D 解析　顺承关系。本段讲述了用格言激励自己。D项(可能的话，把这些格言变成艺术字悬挂在你家里)与下文“每天看它来激励自己”衔接，符合语境，故选D项。 5．答案　G　 解析　重申关系。最后一段进行了总结。G项(有时自我激励会很难，但是努力通常会有回报)与下文的“最终会有你想要的结果”呼应，符合语境，故选G项。 Ⅴ.语法填空 Whenever Song Jing visits a museum, she never fails to check out the section on ancient books.In addition to appreciating the wisdom hidden in those historical volumes, she focuses on 1. they were joined and presented.Song 2.____________ (work) in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. The seasons come and go outside her workshop, but time is relative for Song and her fellow restorers.Their work is calculated not through “years” 3. ____________ “lifetimes”．The flow of time may be hardly felt except through the yellowing pages and the graying of hair. The primary objective of ancient book restoration is 4. (extend) the life period of the document.The 5. (high) the similarity between the original and the restoration materials, the more consistent their rate of aging will be, and thus the better the ancient books can 6. (preserve)． As a child, Song was fascinated by 7. (documentary) about the world's cultural relics and became deeply interested in antique restoration.She spent hours researching cultural relics, 8. (frequent) local museums and reading related books. It usually takes at least two to three years from learning and following a master 9. ____________ one can independently lead a restoration project.“Ancient Chinese civilization has left behind a vast number of books, many of 10. require restoration，” Song says.“Hopefully, I can inspire more young people to find their lifelong passion in the field of cultural heritage preservation.” 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/个人职业倾向。本文为新闻报道，介绍了宋静为什么从事文物修复，以及它的意义所在。 1．答案　how　 解析　考查引导词。句意：除了欣赏隐藏在这些历史卷中的智慧，她还关注它们是如何连接和呈现的。空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作状语，结合上下文可知，此处应该用连接副词how引导。 2．答案　has been working/has worked　 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：宋在北京中国国家图书馆古籍修复部工作了8年。此处作谓语动词，根据时间状语for eight years，因不知是否还在继续工作，所以既可以用现在完成时，也可以用现在完成进行时；主语为Song，故填has been working或has worked。 3．答案　but　 解析　考查固定搭配。句意：他们的工作不是用“年”而是用“一生”来计算的。not…but…不是……而是……，为固定搭配。 4．答案　to extend　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：古籍修复的首要目标是延长文献的生命周期。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以extend应该用非谓语形式，此处是表目的，应该用不定式作表语。 5．答案　higher　 解析　考查比较等级。句意：原始材料与修复材料的相似性越高，其老化速率越一致，古籍的保存也就越好。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”。 6．答案　be preserved　 解析　考查语态。此处作本句谓语动词，逻辑主语是books，两者间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态；空前是情态动词，所以be动词用原形，故填be preserved。 7．答案　documentaries　 解析　考查名词的数。句意：小时候，宋静就被关于世界文物的纪录片迷住了，并对古董修复产生了浓厚的兴趣。documentary(纪录片)为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式。 8．答案　frequenting　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了很多时间研究文物，经常逛当地博物馆，阅读相关书籍。spend time (in) doing sth，空处和researching以及reading并列作宾语，故填动名词形式。 9．答案　before　 解析　考查引导词。句意：从学习和跟随大师到能够独立领导修复项目，通常需要至少两到三年的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定句型：It takes＋一段时间＋before引导的时间状语从句，意为“过了多久才……”。 10．答案　which　 解析　考查引导词。句意：“中国古代文明留下了大量的书籍，其中许多需要修复，”宋说。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是books，在从句中作of的宾语，用which引导。 Ⅵ.应用文写作 假设你是李华，即将高中毕业，对如何选择大学专业比较困惑，请给曾经做过职业生涯规划师的前外教 Mr Joyce 写封信，介绍你本人在学习、个性等方面的长处以及你的职业愿景，并请他为你在选择大学专业方面提出一些建议。 注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version： Dear Mr Joyce， I am Li Hua.I will graduate from high school soon，yet I am quite confused about what I should choose to major in the university.Since you once worked as a career planner, I am writing to consult you, hoping to get some valuable advice with regard to major application.I am good at mathematics and physics.Besides, my interest also goes to music, and I have been active in the school's orchestra.As for my job in the future, I want to be a scientist who will help make the world a better place. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$