课时作业3（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

课时作业(三) (限时：40分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Not all would-be employees are qualified for the position for which they are being trained. 2．Each specialist (special) has a team of doctors under him or her. 3．He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension (comprehend). 4．I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement (retire) is a possibility. 5．He was one of the greatest innovators (innovate) of 20th century music. 6．The book is essentially (essential) a taster for those unfamiliar with the subject. 7．Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated (motivate)． 8．The health security (secure) systems of many countries are undergoing considerable transformation. 9．The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employees (employ)． 10．Additionally, I have a strong desire to devote myself to the development and construction of our country by using my professional (profession) knowledge. Ⅱ.选词填空 lead to, go back to, deal with, rather than, in short, have no intention of, follow in one's footsteps, keep up with 1．Let me just go back to the point I was making. 2．Her daughter followed in her footsteps and became a doctor. 3．If you do not keep up with the payments you could lose your home. 4．Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 5． In short , this technology is transforming the way we live. 6．I have no intention of interfering in your personal affairs. 7．This really inspired me, because it made me focus more on the quality of my work rather than the quantity. 8．Let me assure you that this will not lead to price increases lest some of you worry a lot. Ⅲ.单句写作 1． Come earlier , and you'll catch the first bus. 来早点，你就能赶上第一班公共汽车。 2． What if it rained and then froze all through those months? 如果那几个月一直下雨然后又结冰该怎么办？ 3．The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict. 青少年同意他们的父母关于冲突原因的看法。 4．You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space. 您还将有机会了解奇妙的画廊空间。 5．I can think of nothing better than a glass of nice cold cola on a hot summer afternoon. 在夏季炎热的下午，我想不出什么东西比一杯冰凉可口的可乐更好。 6．The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message . 唯一奇怪的是，如此多的州坚持对这一信息充耳不闻。 层级二　素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读 Promising(有前途的) Careers in Australia If you're trying to take your first steps on the career ladder, this country is certainly rich with opportunities.In this article, we'll look at four of the best careers in Australia and why they're considered rewarding. Wildlife Biologist(生物学家) If you love working with animals and enjoy watching wild animals in their natural habitat, the life of a wildlife biologist may be suitable for you.Some of your daily duties may involve doing animal population studies, marking animals, and developing habitat management plans. Average Salary: 64,000 AUD per year Teacher You'll be able to teach subjects that you're knowledgeable and enthusiastic about and inspire that same enthusiasm in your students.You'll be able to make a positive contribution and help to shape the future of Australia.Although teachers may have a set timetable every day, no two days will ever be the same. Average Salary: 74,800 AUD per year Aged Care Worker Working with the elderly is a great job that affords you an enormous variety and job satisfaction.As Australia's population is aging, more and more skilled care workers are needed.What's more, the care of the elderly is so different that no matter what your skills are, it's easy to find a promising job. Average Salary: 55,400 AUD per year App Developer You'll work with all kinds of businesses to create custom-made applications that either help make the businesses more efficient or bring value to their customers.It's a rewarding and increasingly in-demand profession. Average Salary: 98,634 AUD per year 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/未来职业发展趋势。本文为应用文，主要介绍了澳大利亚比较有前景的四种职业，并说明为什么它们被认为是值得做的。 1．If you like working outdoors, which career will you choose? A．The wildlife biologist.　 B．The teacher. C．The aged care worker. D．The app developer. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Wildlife Biologist(生物学家)部分首句可知，如果你喜欢在户外工作，你可以申请成为野生动物学家，故选A项。 2．What can we know according to the text? A．A teacher needs to be good at all subjects. B．An aged care worker may find the job is easy. C．A wildlife biologist earns 74,800 AUD per year. D．An app developer will create apps at the request of customers. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据App Developer部分首句可知，应用程序开发人员将根据客户的要求开发应用程序，故选D项。 3．Who will most probably take an interest in this text? A．A researcher.　 B．An educator. C．A job hunter. D．A student volunteer. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚比较有前景的四种职业，并说明了为什么它们被认为是值得做的。由此推知，求职者很可能会对这篇文章感兴趣，故选C项。 Ⅴ.完形填空 Generous billionaires are not hard to come by, but it is definitely a challenge to find a billionaire who spends all his fortune on charity just to end up broke.This is 　1　 what happened to “former” American billionaire Charles Feeney. Feeney, who grew up in a poor neighborhood of New Jersey, is a 　2　 at finding business opportunities.Since childhood, he would take any job to make a few cents for his family—jobs like 　3　 umbrellas in summer and selling Christmas cards in winter.In his college years at Cornell University, he sold home-made sandwiches to other students and is still 　4　 there as the Sandwich Man.Then, in the 1960s, Feeney 　5　 airport retailer Duty Free Shoppers(DFS), which helped him reach his billionaire 　6　 by the 1980s.However, Feeney never felt 　7　 with the lifestyle of the wealthy.He lived modestly, and often thought of what to do with all the money he made. Influenced by his own experience, Feeney decided to give away all his money to those in need in his lifetime.In 1984, the then 53-year-old Feeney 　8　 everything—his DFS shares and the various businesses and 　9　 he had acquired worldwide—to Atlantic Philanthropies, a charity 　10　 he established.In the following decades, Feeney donated through the organization more than $8 billion anonymously(匿名地), to charities, universities, human rights 　11　, and foundations worldwide.Such incredible secret generosity 　12　 him the title “James Bond of Philanthropy” from Forbes magazine. 　13　 the idea of “Giving while Living”， Feeney is a 　14　 model for many famous billionaires today, including Bill Gates and Warren Buffet.He encourages people to donate at least half their fortunes before death.In September 2020, Feeney's go-for-broke mission was 　15　, and he hed been happily with his wife on a pension(养老金) in a modest apartment in San Francisco. 1．A．truly B．exactly C．genuinely D．absolutely 2．A．target B．genius C．crossing D．professor 3．A．producing B．presenting C．optimizing D．distributing 4．A．identified B．determined C．declared D．remembered 5．A．built B．owned C．formed D．established 6．A．fame B．status C．honor D．career 7．A．at all B．at ease C．in satisfaction D．in comparison 8．A．put off B．paid off C．gave over D．signed over 9．A．strength B．abilities C．properties D．achievements 10．A．firm B．agency C．foundation D．manufacture 11．A．campaigns B．explorations C．declarations D．investigations 12．A．won B．owed C．praised D．managed 13．A．Proving B．Benefiting C．Pioneering D．Motivating 14．A．role B．hint C．icon D．base 15．A．stroke B．satisfied C．completed D．compromised 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为记叙文，讲述了“前”美国亿万富翁查尔斯·菲尼的发家史以及他最终把所有财富都花在慈善事业上的事迹。 1．答案　B 解析　慷慨的亿万富翁并不难找，但要找到一个把所有财富都花在慈善事业上，最后却破产的亿万富翁，无疑是一项挑战。这里指上文提到的事情恰好(exactly)发生在了“前”美国亿万富翁查尔斯·菲尼身上。truly真地；genuinely真诚地；absolutely绝对地。 2．答案　B 解析　菲尼在新泽西州的一个贫困社区长大，在寻找商业机会方面是个天才(genius)。 3．答案　D 解析　从孩提时代起，为了给家里挣点钱，他什么工作都愿意做——夏天分发(distribute)雨伞，冬天卖圣诞卡。produce产生；present呈现；optimize最佳化。 4．答案　D 解析　在康奈尔大学读书期间，他向其他学生出售自制三明治，至今仍被称为“三明治人”，被人铭记(remember)。identify鉴定；determine决定；declare宣称。 5．答案　D 解析　然后，在20世纪60年代，菲尼成立了(establish)机场零售商免税店，这帮助他在20世纪80年代取得了亿万富翁的地位(status)。 6．答案　B 解析　参见上题解析。 7．答案　B 解析　然而，菲尼从未对富人的生活方式感到自在(at ease)。 at all根本；in satisfaction满意；in comparison相比之下。 8．答案　D 解析　1984年，时年53岁的菲尼将他在DFS的股份、在全球范围内获得的各种企业和财产(property)等全部转让(sign over)给了他建立的慈善基金会(foundation)——大西洋慈善基金会。put off推迟；pay off付清；give over停止。 9．答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。 10．答案　C 解析　参见第8题解析。 11．答案　A 解析　在接下来的几十年里，菲尼通过该组织匿名向世界各地的慈善机构、大学、人权运动(campaign)和基金会捐赠了80多亿美元。 exploration探索；declaration声明；investigation调查。 12．答案　A 解析　这种令人难以置信的秘密慷慨为他赢得了(win)《福布斯》杂志“慈善界的詹姆斯·邦德”的称号。 13．答案　C 解析　菲尼开创了(pioneer)“边生活边给予”的理念，是当今许多著名亿万富翁的榜样，包括比尔·盖茨和沃伦·巴菲特。 14．答案　A 解析　参见上题解析。role model榜样。 15．答案　C 解析　2020年9月，菲尼孤注一掷的使命完成了(complete)，现在他和妻子在旧金山的一套普通公寓里靠养老金幸福地生活。 Ⅵ.语法填空 When thinking about careers, professional advancement, or even job hunting, we usually attach 1. (important) to the so-called “hard skills”， meaning skills 2. are directly connected to our ability to perform a particular task or do a certain job.These skills can be evaluated or measured, as they are the results of 3. (we) degrees, certificates, specialized knowledge, continuing education, vocational(职业的) training, and so on. “Soft skills”， on the other hand, are harder 4. (measure) than “hard skills”， as they usually do not come from a degree or specialized training, 5.________ from life experience, personality, and attitude.They 6. (call) “people skills” as they 7. (typical) relate, in some forms, to how we deal or interact with other people.Are we able to motivate and lead people? Can we communicate well with others? Some commonly 8. (mention) soft skills would include creativity, teamwork, written and verbal(口头的) communication, management leadership, flexibility, and organization.These types of skills are vital, as they help to form 9. __________ well-rounded person.They can provide a competitive edge for people who are in search 10. jobs.Soft skills are relevant to every industry or job, because people are always the key, in one way or another. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为说明文。在考虑职业发展时，“硬技能”固然重要，但是“软技能”比“硬技能”更难衡量。 1．答案　importance　 解析　考查词性转换。句意：在考虑职业、职业发展甚至找工作时，我们通常会重视所谓的“硬技能”，即与我们执行特定任务或完成特定工作的能力直接相关的技能。attach importance to重视……，为固定搭配。 2．答案　that/which　 解析　考查引导词。空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语，先行词为skills，应用关系代词which或that。 3．答案　our　 解析　考查代词。句意：这些技能是可以评估或衡量的，因为它们是我们获得学位、证书、专业知识、继续教育、职业培训等的结果。空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。 4．答案　to measure　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，“软技能”比“硬技能”更难衡量，因为它们通常不是来自学位或专业培训，而是来自生活经验、个性和态度。be hard to do sth很难做某事，measure意为“衡量”。 5．答案　but　 解析　考查并列连词。not…but…不是……而是……，为固定句式。 6．答案　are called　 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它们被称为“人际技能”，因为它们通常以某种形式与我们如何与他人打交道或互动有关。此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时；动词call和主语they构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语they为复数形式，故填are called。 7．答案　typically　 解析　考查词性转换。此处作状语修饰动词relate，应用副词typically(通常)。 8．答案　mentioned　 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：一些通常提到的软技能包括创造力、团队合作、书面和口头沟通、管理领导、灵活性和组织能力。动词mention(提到)和谓语之间没有连词，应用非谓语形式；mention和主语soft skills构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词形式作定语。 9．答案　a　 解析　考查冠词。句意：这些技能是至关重要的，因为它们有助于形成一个全面发展的人。person(人)为可数名词，此处well-rounded person为第一次出现，应用不定冠词表泛指，well-rounded的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10．答案　of　 解析　考查介词。句意：他们可以为正在找工作的人提供竞争优势。in search of寻找，为固定搭配。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$