课时作业2（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

课时作业(二) (限时：40分钟) 层级一　语用巩固 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．The doctor said the internal (内部的) bleeding had been massive. 2．Whenever he was absorbed in his world of music, he forgot to eat and sleep altogether (完全)． 3．With the gains and losses carefully weighed, we are confident the plan really deserves (值得) trying. 4．After being unemployed for months, he was forced to accept a job with a lower (较少的，较低的) wage. 5．When I was an awkward primary student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. 6．What I want to tell you is that you must adjust yourself to the changing society unless you want to be left behind. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Hearing the news, my immediate reaction (react) was one of shock. 2．At your request, I have made a few adjustments (adjust) to the design. 3．Success should not be measured solely (sole) by educational achievements. 4．The disabled are often laughed at because of their disabilities . (disable) 5．Nobody can make an exact prediction (predict) about what will happen in the future. 6．The concert was sponsored by the Arts Council in association with local businesses. 7．Nowadays more and more people become unemployed (employ) due to the bad economy. 8． Determined (determine) never to come back before he could make a big fortune, Mike headed to a big city. 9．While your IQ tells you how intelligent (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your IQ. 10．Wild applause broke out when the waiting crowd heard the announcement (announce) of the arrival of the leader at their community. Ⅲ.单句写作 1．These suggestions deserve to be considered/considering/consideration (值得考虑)． 2．The professor is said to (据说)have succeeded in carrying out this experiment. 3． What was it that (是什么) prevented him from coming in time? 4． There is no doubt that (毫无疑问) keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English. 5．You are so dependent that I'm afraid you can't adjust yourself to (适应) being left alone for a time. 层级二　素养提升 Ⅳ.阅读 Whenever I talk about personality in relation to choosing a career, some people complain like this：Those tests are so stupid.When I was in sixth grade, I took one of them and it said that I should be a farmer.While I don't think I would be a very good farmer, the results are probably a lot more accurate than I'd like to admit.At the time, it seemed unreasonable—I hated the outdoors and physical activities.Now, I think it might have had some points that fit my personality：I like planning(good for planning how to grow crops), working by myself (for those long days on an agricultural machine), and sometimes working on a team (for harvest time)． Watch out for any personality test that claims to be able to tell you what your dream job is by the type of animal you'd like to be, or from your favorite breakfast food as a child.While there are many personality assessments that are accurate, I'd like to say that they are a second step.The best choice is self-assessments. Before finding ways to know your work preferences, it's important to make a clear difference between liking a topic and liking the work.I once met a third-year marine biology student at a large state school in Ohio.He was placed into the Whale Watch program, where he found out that he became violently seasick on any kind of boat—a big disadvantage for a student who thought he wanted to study whales in the wild. The best match is a career in which the major tasks of the work are the tasks you most enjoy doing and the topic is one of your interests.If that career doesn't exist, my advice would be to take the job where there is a skill match.In this way, you will succeed at the basic tasks of your job and perhaps become interested in it. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/个人职业发展倾向。本文为说明文，介绍了个性测试与职业选择的关系，并告诉人们应如何选择合适的职业。 1．What is some people's opinion on choosing a career through personality tests? A．It's possible to lead to career failure. B．It's helpful only in a limited way. C．It's unreasonable. D．It's worth a try. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，他们认为通过个性测试来选择职业是不合理的，故选C项。 2．What does the author think of the personality test she took when she was young? A．She admits it forecasts her present job accurately. B．She thinks it shows some part of her personality. C．She finds it helpless for her. D．She has little interest in it. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句以及最后一句可知，作者认为该测试结果与她性格的某些方面相符，故选B项。 3．What is the best way to know your dream job? A．Taking personality tests on your favorite things. B．Doing accurate personality assessments. C．Trying your dream job in practice. D．Finding it out by yourself. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，作者认为最好的方式是自我评估，故选D项。 4．Why was the marine biology student unsuitable for his job? A．He disliked the job. B．He felt sick travelling on a boat. C．He was afraid of marine animals. D．He knew little about his preferences. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句可知，这名学生晕船严重，因而不适合这项工作，故选B项。 Ⅴ.阅读七选五 Choosing a career is one of the most important decisions you will ever make.Most people spend half or more of their waking hours five days a week at their jobs.While selecting a career can be a difficult process, the following tips can make this process easier for you. Extensive reading about potential careers is vital.　1　 It's important to collect vital information such as career descriptions, career outlooks, employment statistics, educational requirements and potential earnings. 　2　 Do this frequently since these lists keep changing.A “hot job” today may not be “hot” next year or the year after next year.When evaluating these lists, keep in mind your interests, skills and job satisfaction requirements. Find a mentor.Many colleges and employers have a formal mentoring program.　3　 It is a great way to learn about a career, and a mentor can provide valuable networking opportunities.“Mentworking” is a new trend which combines mentoring and networking, and which has shown good results. Interviewing people in the field is an excellent way to learn about the various aspects of a career.　4　 Informational interviews often change a person's perspective about an occupation.You can find interview candidates by asking friends, teachers and neighbors.You can also contact relevant professional associations and societies and visit social and professional networking sites online. The skills required for a career are an essential factor for an individual's potential for success in that career.Write a list of the skills needed for a particular field.Place a check next to each skill you possess.　5　 Your skills should be a vital factor in your career selection process.A satisfying career is often built upon a match with what you are naturally good at.Natural strengths allow an individual to work with ease and acquire experience faster. A．At last, please count the number of checks you have. B．Potential careers are the jobs which you will have in the future. C．Look for lists of “hot jobs” on the Internet and in magazines. D．Doing this may also provide good social communication opportunities. E．You will discover details about careers that you were not aware of. F．The more checks you make, the more likely this field is right for you. G．Also, formal mentoring organizations are available that match mentors with individuals. 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/做人与做事。本文为说明文，介绍了选择职业时的几个要点。 1．答案　E　 解析　递进关系。根据上一句可知，有关潜在职业的泛读材料是非常重要的，因为你从中能够发现你没有意识到的有关职业的细节问题，故选E项。 2．答案　C 解析　总分关系。根据下一句可知，上文是要在因特网或杂志上寻找热门的职业，故选C项。lists是提示词。 3．答案　G　 解析　并列关系。根据上下文可知，此处是说正式的指导组织可以把个人和指导者联系起来，故选G项。 4．答案　D 解析　并列关系。和这个领域的一些人面谈是了解一个职业不同方面的很好方法，与这样做也提供了一个很好的社会交流机会是相符合的，故选D项。 5．答案　F　 解析　顺承关系。上一句讲到要在每一项你拥有的技能前做标记，因为你做的标记越多，这个领域就越适合你，故选F项。 Ⅵ.完形填空 After ten years of work, I determined to go beyond a nine-to-five job.Scanning advertisements, I learned a financial company was to 　1　 more consultants.With great excitement, I made an appointment with a branch president.That day, it went so well that I was 　2　 he would hire me on the spot.　3　, he told me to come back for 12 more 　4　 with his top salespeople! Over the next five months, every one of them kept telling me, “You are better off in a safe nine-to-five job.” “Eighty percent of newcomers 　5　 within their first year.” The more they attacked my dream, the more I believed I would have to “fake it till I make it”． 　6　, the last interview with the president came.“You've got the job！” he announced, and then added, “On one 　7　 that you must resign your current job, participate in our training and take a(n) 　8　.It's 250 questions long and you must pass it without one point lost on the first 　9　！” I nearly choked at the prospect of taking a huge step of faith into the 　10　.However, attracted by this great risk and with the 　11　 I had never had, I said, “I'll take it.” When the scores were displayed, I let out a loud sigh of 　12　. My experience 　13　 the truth of Thoreau's words: If one advances 　14　 in the direction of his dreams and 　15　 to live the life which he had imagined, he will meet success unexpected in common hours. 1．A．instruct B．employ C．identify D．support 2．A．blurred B．glad C．nervous D．positive 3．A．Thus B．Moreover C．Instead D．Then 4．A．discussions B．celebrations C．bargains D．interviews 5．A．fail B．insist C．hesitate D．progress 6．A．Gradually B．Eventually C．Surprisingly D．Interestingly 7．A．operation B．condition C．position D．occasion 8．A．exam B．path C．break D．approach 9．A．choice B．page C．day D．try 10．A．unfit B．unnecessary C．unknown D．unpleasant 11．A．joy B．patience C．courage D．fortune 12．A．belief B．relief C．sorrow D．regret 13．A．recognized B．tested C．dismissed D．confirmed 14．A．confidently B．freely C．randomly D．lonely 15．A．threatens B．agrees C．attempts D．promises 语篇导读　主题语境：人与自我/个人职业规划。本文为记叙文，讲述了作者辞掉了朝九晚五的工作，成功挑战一份新工作“金融顾问”的面试过程。 1．答案　B 解析　在浏览广告时，“我”了解到一家金融公司正在招聘(employ)更多的顾问。 2．答案　D 解析　根据上文it went so well 可知，作者确定他当场会雇佣作者，故选D项。 3．答案　C 解析　相反(instead)，他告诉“我”再回来参加他的12次顶级销售人员的面试(interview)。 4．答案　D 解析　参见上题解析。 5．答案　A 解析　80%的新人在第一年就失败了(fail)。 6．答案　B 解析　最后(eventually)，总裁的最后一次面试来了。 7．答案　B 解析　面试官提供给作者该工作是有条件(condition)的。 8．答案　A 解析　根据下文以及常识可知，参加培训后一般需要考试(exam)。 9．答案　D 解析　此处强调面试官要求作者在第一次尝试(try)中不丢掉一分。 10．答案　C 解析　一想到要在信仰上向未知(unknown)领域迈出一大步，“我”几乎要窒息了。unfit 不合适的；unnecessary不必要的；unpleasant不高兴的。 11．答案　C 解析　面试官要求作者第一次通过并且不丢掉一分，这是一次冒险，需要勇气(courage)去接受。 12．答案　B 解析　作者顺利通过考试，故松了一口气(relief)。 13．答案　D 解析　“我”的经历证实了(confirm)梭罗的话是正确的：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地(confidently)走下去，努力(attempt)按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在平常的时刻获得意想不到的成功。 14．答案　A 解析　参见上题解析 15．答案　C 解析　参见13题解析。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$