UNIT 2 课时作业4 阅读专项（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2024）

课时作业(四)　阅读专项 (建议用时：35分钟) Ⅰ.第一节 Facts and tips for respiratory(呼吸的) illness prevention during winter Common Respiratory Illnesses Common Cold Influenza COVID Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection RSV Infection Symptoms Nasal congestion, Sneeze, Throat pain Fever, Headache, Muscle pain Fever, Fatigue, Cough, Throat pain, Muscle pain Throat pain, Dry cough, Fever, Headache Throat pain, Dry cough, Fever, Earache, Shiver Easily Infected Groups All ages All ages All ages Ages 5～11 Babies Methods of Transmission Droplets；Direct Contact Prevention Measures 1.Wear season-appropriate clothing. 2.Maintain an adequate amount of sleep and exercise. 3.Wash hands thoroughly and frequently. 4.Maintain a balanced diet. 5.Cover your mouth when sneezing. 6.Maintain a clean work and home environment, ventilate(通风) frequently. 7.Wear masks when travelling or taking care of the sick. 8.It is best to avoid crowded public spaces if possible. 9.Get vaccinated(接种疫苗) to reduce chance of infection and severity of symptoms if infected. Tips for taking care of sick children Home observation and taking medicine according to symptoms Medical consultation and treatment •A slight fever •Mild respiratory symptoms •High fever for more than 3 days, severe cough, daily life affected •Low energy after fever decrease, vomiting, diarrhea •Babies, especially those under 3 months, show fever 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为应用文，主要介绍了在冬季预防呼吸系统疾病的事实和建议。 1．Which group is more likely to get RSV Infection? A．All ages.　　　　 B．Babies. C．Ages 5～11. D．Teenagers. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据RSV Infection下面对应的Easily Infected Groups是Babies(婴儿)可知，婴儿更容易感染呼吸道合胞病毒，故选B项。 2．What action should you take while attending to the sick? A．Getting vaccinated. B．Wearing masks. C．Covering the mouth. D．Keeping windows open. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Prevention Measures(预防措施)部分中第7条可知，照顾病人时需要戴口罩，故选B项。 3．What should the parents do if their 2-month-old baby has a high fever? A．Observe at home. B．Perform first aid. C．Avoid the crowd. D．Have the baby treated. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Medical consultation and treatment(医疗咨询和治疗)栏下内容Babies, especially those under 3 months, show fever可知，当两个月大的婴儿发烧时要看医生，故选D项。 Have you ever thought of being an actress and having to finish a show you started and at the same time, battling a life-threatening illness? That is what Emilia Clarke did.You may know her for her famous role of Daenerys Targaryen from the hit TV series Game of Thrones.This role skyrocketed her to stardom and made a big impact on her life.However, behind the scenes, Clarke had been battling a life-threatening illness for most of the first few seasons. Just after finishing the first season of Game of Thrones, she faced an awful situation following the events of being rushed to the hospital after a workout session at the gym.Her worst fears were realized when she was diagnosed with subarachnoid hemorrhage, a kind of disease that kills once out of three people diagnosed with it.She was immediately told that she needed to undergo surgery to remove her brain aneurysm(动脉瘤) but she was a bit skeptical about it since she had a busy life and a busy schedule. Ultimately, she had to go under the knife and the recovery was very miserable for her.She felt so hard to memorize and remember that it came to the point that she couldn't even remember her name.At that point, she was extremely desperate since she believed that her life depended on communication and memorization so her life wasn't worth anything.Luckily, a month later, Clarke recovered well and was able to go home just a few weeks before the start of filming for the 2nd season of Game of Thrones. After the third season, doctors found out that there was another brain aneurysm that needed immediate surgery.Recovery had been more painful than before and Clarke spent a month in hospital experiencing all sorts of anxiety and depression.Fortunately, she overcame this adversity again.She recovered well and was able to finish all eight seasons of Game of Thrones.Right now, she's just waiting for all the beauty and surprises that life can bring. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/人与健康。本文为记叙文，主要讲述演员艾米莉亚·克拉克在录制电视剧的过程中，与疾病作斗争的故事。 4．What can we know about Emilia Clarke? A．She hesitated about the first surgery. B．She suffered less during the second recovery. C．She fought the disease for eight seasons of Game of Thrones. D．She missed the filming of the 2nd season of Game of Thrones. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，克拉克在第一次接受手术之前有点犹豫，故选A项。 5．Why was Emilia Clarke frustrated by the first diagnosis? A．She wasn't sure of her sports ability. B．She was afraid of her upcoming surgery. C．She wasn't confident of her acting skills. D．She was worried about her career development. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，克拉克感到沮丧是因为她担心做手术会影响自己的职业发展，故选D项。 6．What words can be used to describe Emilia Clarke? A．Decent and talented. B．Diligent and tough. C．Daring and thoughtful. D．Dedicated and trustworthy. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段since she had a busy life and a busy schedule可知，克拉克是一个勤奋的人；根据最后一段第三句可知，克拉克是一个很坚韧的人，故选B项。 7．Which entry can help you access the text? A．Fashion. B．Science. C．Health. D．Celebrity. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，这篇文章主要介绍演员艾米莉亚·克拉克在拍摄电视剧《权力的游戏》期间与危及生命的疾病作斗争的故事，所以属于名人系列，故选D项。 An expert has revealed whether carrots truly help you see in the dark and if an apple a day actually keeps the doctor away. Nutritionist Lily Soutter also clarifies if it really takes seven years to digest chewing gum(口香糖), whether you can swim after eating and if fish is good for the brain. She confirms that while carrots contain lots of vitamin A, which helps maintain healthy vision, they don't help you see any better in the dark.Similarly, enjoying an apple a day won't in itself reduce your chances of needing to visit a doctor, and chewing gum doesn't take seven years to leave your system.And sadly, eating celery(芹菜) doesn't burn more calories than you gain from eating it, despite 23 percent believing it to be the case. Yogurt maker Onken teamed up with Lily.They conducted a survey of 2,000 people, finding half of them are “confused” about food fact and fiction. Onken said, “Many of us rely on what we remember from school when it comes to nutrition.But we're learning new things all the time about what different foods do for our health, such as the benefit of fermented(发酵的) foods to our gut and immune system.While some of what's passed down over generations is super advice, some of it isn't.” The study also found that swimming right after eating is wrongly believed by 34 percent of adults to be something you shouldn't do.In fact, it's exercising to high intensity immediately after eating that should be avoided, as it can give you a sudden pain. Almost half believe fish is good for the brain.They're right, as long as they're eating oily fish, because essential omega-3 fatty acids in oily fish contribute to normal brain function.Other “fake news” wrongly believed by many of those surveyed include eating chicken soup helps if you have a cold(27%) and drinking fruit juice is as healthy as eating whole fruit (17%)． 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自然/自然科学研究成果。本文为说明文，研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相，指出人们长久以来的一些错误营养观念。 8．What can we learn about Lily Soutter's findings? A．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. B．Eating celery surely helps us lose weight. C．Eating carrots contributes to healthy vision. D．Carrots help us see things better in the dark. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，吃胡萝卜有助于保持健康的视力，故选C项。 9．Why is Onken mentioned in the text? A．To appeal to more people to find right food facts. B．To inform people of the benefit of fermented foods. C．To prove there are many makers working with Lily. D．To point out many people's mistaken nutrition ideas. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。第四、五段提到，Onken认为我们一直在学习新的东西，了解不同的食物对我们的健康有什么好处，代代相传的或者依赖在学校时记忆的营养观念有些是错误的，由此可知，提到Onken是为了指出许多人错误的营养观念，故选D项。 10．What attitude should we take to the nutrition ideas passed down over generations? A．Supportive. B．Disapproving. C．Indifferent. D．Cautious. 答案　D 解析　观点态度题。根据第五段可知，代代相传下来的一些营养观念有些是正确的，有些不是，所以对待这些营养观念应持谨慎态度，故选D项。 11．What is the best title for the text? A．Learning New Things Is Vital to Health B．How to Fight “Fake News” About Health C．Welcome to the Most Popular Food Myths D．Nutritionist Reveals Truth About Food Myths 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了营养学家Lily Soutter通过研究揭露了一些食物营养的真相，指出人们长久以来的一些错误营养观念，故选D项(营养学家揭示食物神话的真相)。 Winter is over, so chances are you're ready for some major spring cleaning or cleansing.Whether you plan to clean your bedroom or wipe the windows, don't forget to tidy up the kitchen! According to a study, a messy(凌乱的) cooking space can lead to overeating. As part of the study, 101 female students were put in standard kitchen and messy kitchen environments and were asked to write about a time when they felt in control or out of control.Next, they were given cookies, crackers and carrots.Students in the “messy kitchen” who wrote about feeling out of control ate about twice as many cookies as the people in the in-control situation. The researchers found that a messy environment can actually make people more likely to eat unhealthy foods, but the person's mindset(思维模式) within that environment can either trigger or protect against overeating.In the messy kitchen, women who wrote about a time when they felt in control consumed fewer cookie calories than the women who wrote about being out of control. As the researchers pointed out, our mindset affects whether we will overeat unhealthy foods while in a messy kitchen.If we go into the kitchen with an “in-control” attitude, we might not eat as many cookies.But then again, why not try out cleaning up the kitchen and see what it does? Everything that feeds you doesn't come on a plate such as your relationships, physical activity, and spirituality.Your home environment is also a big part of that nourishment(营养)．So whether you tidy up your kitchen or your living room, being mindful of your living space (just like your diet！) can have a positive effect on health. 语篇导读 主题语境：人与健康/健康的生活方式。本文为说明文。研究表明，凌乱的烹饪空间会导致暴饮暴食。 12．Why were the students asked to write if they were feeling in control or not? A．To find out the relationship between the environment and mindsets. B．To learn if they could choose the right amount of food to eat. C．To see the effect of the mindset on eating. D．To make them stay long in the kitchen. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，学生们被要求写下她们是否感觉在控制之中是为了看看心态对饮食的影响，故选C项。 13．What does the underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Break up. B．Depend on. C．Hold back. D．Set off. 答案　D 解析　词句猜测题。根据第三段可知，人们在这种环境中的心态可以引发或防止暴饮暴食，由此推知，画线单词trigger为“引发”的意思，与set off(引起，激起)意思一致，故选D项。 14．What suggestion does the author give? A．Keeping your living space clean. B．Staying away from unhealthy food. C．Protecting yourself against overeating. D．Finding suitable ways to stay healthy. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，作者给出的建议是保持生活空间整洁，故选A项。 15．What type of writing is the text likely to be? A．An announcement. B．A research report. C．A study plan. D．A medical report. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和倒数第二段第一句可推知，这篇文章可能是一份研究报告，故选B项。 Ⅱ.第二节 Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment rather than in a health club or gym.　1　.Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible. 　2　.For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers.Others consider barefoot running or walking with a big arena to be more desirable than running or walking with shoes. A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on the fresh air, sunshine and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing used during the exercise.　3　.Similarly, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered a green exercise. Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world.The interaction with nature helps to lower people's blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem.　4　. Not everyone believes that the green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.　5　.Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage. A．A green gym uses as little equipment as possible B．Spirits are also believed to be positively affected C．Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ D．Green exercise includes a range of activities exposed to nature E．So riding a bicycle in the forest can be called a type of green exercise F．It usually doesn't use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym G．Some point out that many health clubs are built to make full use of natural light 语篇导读 主题语境：人与自我/健康的生活方式。本文为说明文，介绍了一种新型运动方式——绿色运动，并说明其利弊。 1. 答案　F 解析　　转折关系。上一句介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，下一句中的Instead表明空处的意义与下文相反。因此，空处承上启下，应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处。F项(它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材)符合语境，且提到了gym，与上下文一致，故选F项。 2.答案　C 解析　总分关系。下文从两个方面举例说明了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空处概括性总结不同的人对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同，故选C项。 3. 答案　E 解析　　并列关系。下一句表明什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，根据Similarly可知，空处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型。E项中的can be called a type of green exercise与下文中的also be considered a green exercise结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，故选E项。 4.答案　B 解析　并列关系。上一句介绍了绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，B项承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响，故选B项。 5. 答案　G 解析　　并列关系。根据上文可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处。Meanwhile后说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项中的many health clubs与上文的in a health club or gym呼应，故选G项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$