UNIT 1 ART 单元回扣（Word练习）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2024）

UNIT 1　单元回扣 (建议用时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The spokesman of the art exhibition declined (拒绝) to comment on the allegations. 2．Confidence helps people accomplish goals and become worthy (值得的) to be respected and loved. 3．He finally gained entry (进入) to the hotel by asking the permission of the guest. 4．The operator is skillful and easy-going and gains a high reputation in the neighborhood. 5．The idea he conveyed just now was subjective rather than objective. 6．I hold the firm belief that we can make a breakthrough in the treatment of cancer. 7．He gave a great performance, but he was very humble (谦逊的)． 8．Through great efforts, he always ranks (排名) among the top students in our school. 9．I was impressed by the vivid civil (国民的) life the paintings portrayed. 10．He was an upright and noble (高贵的) man who was always willing to help in any way he could. Ⅱ.单词拓展 1． precise adj.准确的；精确的→ precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 2． influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→ influence n.& v．影响 3． sculpture n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→ sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家 4． investment n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→ invest v.投资；(把资金)投入；投入(时间、精力等)→ investor n．投资者；投资机构 5． criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→ criticism n.批评；指责；评论 6． recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉→ recognize vt.认出；识别；承认 7． exhibition n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→ exhibit v.展示；陈列；展览 8． expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大→ expand vt.扩展；扩大 9． representative adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表→ represent vt.代表；象征；描绘 10． realistic adj.现实的；逼真的；写实的→ realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风→ realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 11． emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露→ emergent adj.新兴的；紧急的→ emergence n.出现；兴起 12． subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的→ subsequently adv.后来；随后 13． permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的→ permanently adv.永久地 14． memorial n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的→ memory n.记忆；回忆→ memorize v.记住；熟记 15． particular adj.特定的；特别的→ particularly adv.尤其；特别 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．It is difficult to know precisely (precise) how much impact the discovery will have on astronomy. 2．(1)Today, the Great Wall is recognized (recognize) as one of the most impressive architectural achievements in history. (2)The hard-working assistant was desperate to gain her leader's recognition (recognize)． 3．She is one of the most influential figures, who has a great influence on local politics.(influence) 4．(1)As far as I know, he is a cautious investor (invest)． (2)Now is a good time to invest in the property market which demands considerable investment of time and effort.(invest) 5．With the 60th anniversary of our school approaching, we are going to hold an exhibition (exhibit) on October 15th. 6．As a student representative , I am greatly honored to represent my school to deliver a speech here.(represent) 7．They all agree to expand the new company, but the expansion will cost them a lot of money.(expand) 8．A memorial has been set up in memory of those who sacrificed their lives in the fight against the invaders.(memory) 9．I believe our friendship will be permanent and I hope both of us will treasure it permanently .(permanent) 10．I am interested in photography and I want to be a photographer in the future.(photograph) 11．His painting was so realistic that some realists thought it was a photo taken by a digital camera.(realism) 12．I like purchasing red clothes in particular because red is a particularly popular color in China.(particular) Ⅳ.短语填空(根据语境填入本单元所学的合适短语) 1．My grandparents are fond of the atmosphere of peace and calm in the country. 2．Many countries have had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution in particular since the beginning of industrial age. 3．I have read a lot and have much knowledge in many fields, which can set me apart from many others. 4．I think the Great Wall is one of the tourist attractions which are worthy of being visited. 5．Artists used their works to bring the ancient Chinese civilization to life . Ⅴ.句式仿写 [句式1]while引导让步状语从句 While his paintings still had religious themes, they showed real people in a real environment. [仿写1]尽管我发现解决这个问题很困难，但我仍将竭尽全力去解决。 While I find it difficult to solve the problem , I will try my best to work it out. [句式2]what引导名词性从句 What they attempted to do was no longer to show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art？” [仿写2](2024·新课标Ⅰ续写)在持续了似乎一个世纪的激烈讨论之后，甘特放下手机，启动了汽车。 After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. [句式3]❶even though引导让步状语从句 ❷not…until… Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier, it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century. [仿写3](1)尽管这个技巧并不适用于所有人，但它可以帮助许多人获得大量可以借鉴的想法。 Even though this technique won't work for everyone , it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on. (2)直到她开口说话，我才意识到她是英国人。 I didn't realize she was English until she spoke. [句式4]find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Chinese sculpture thus found itself highly influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. [仿写4]她对我笑了笑，说如果我需要帮助，她就在那里，这让我感到很欣慰。 She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she'd be right there, which I found quite comforting . Ⅵ.单句语法填空 1．An English speech contest is to be held (hold) in our school next week. 2．His ambition was to meet (meet) his admired scientist face to face. 3．The aim of the activity is to develop (develop) the students' creativity. 4．What we have to do now is to try (try) our best to strengthen ourselves. 5．(2023·1月浙江)It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found (find)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$