内容正文:
默写练习(一)
(建议用时:15分钟)
一、单词
(一)核心单词(根据汉语意思,写出英语单词)
1. primitive adj.发展水平低的;原始的;远古的
n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
2. dimension n.维;规模;范围
3. breakthrough n.重大进展;突破
4. reputation n.名誉;名声
5. noble n.贵族成员;出身高贵的人
adj.崇高的;宏伟的;高贵的
6. rank n.地位;级别;行列
vt.& vi.把……分等级;使排成行
7. purchase vt.购买;采购
n.购买;购买的东西
8. mythology n.神话;虚幻的想法
9. client n.委托人;当事人;客户
10. photography n.照相术;摄影
11. convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
12. outer adj.外表的;外边的;外围的
13. fond adj.喜爱
(二)拓展单词(写出下列汉语对应的英语单词)
1. precise adj.准确的;精确的→ precisely adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此
2. realistic adj.现实的;逼真的→ realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风→ realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者
3. humanistic adj.人文主义的→ humanity n.人性;人道;(统称)人类
4. influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的→ influence n.& vt.影响
5. emerge vi.& vt.出现;浮现;暴露→ emergent adj.新兴的;紧急的→ emergence n.出现,显露
6. subjective adj.主观的→ objective adj.客观的
7. subsequent adj.随后的;后来的;之后的→ subsequently adv.随后
二、短语(英汉互译)
1. in particular 尤其;特别
2. set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于……
3. be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
4.as a result 结果
5.concentrate on 集中注意力于……
6.focus on 集中于……
7.attempt to do sth 试图做某事
8.gain a reputation 赢得声誉
9.be faced with 面临;面对
三、句式(补全教材原句)
1.主语+be+adj.+to do
Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at .
最后,大多数客户想要看起来既漂亮又有趣的画。
2.while引导让步状语从句
While his paintings still had religious themes , they showed real people in a real environment.
尽管他的画作仍然带有宗教主题,但它们展示的是真实环境中的真实人物。
3.现在分词短语作后置定语
Others wanted paintings showing important historical events or stories from mythology .
还有人想要展示重要历史事件或神话故事的画作。
4.what引导名词性从句
After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve what people and the world looked like .从那以后, 人们不再需要绘画来保存人和世界的样子。
5.not just…but (also)…不但……而且……
He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects , but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
他力求既展示主题人物的外在形象, 又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
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