内容正文:
Unit 1 Music
Grammar
1.连词both...and...和not only... but also...
(1)both...and...强调两个事物之间的联系。它可以连接两个主语、谓语、宾语和表语。连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例句:Both my father and my mother are teachers.
我的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。
This song both encourages and comforts me.
这首歌鼓励我同时又给了我安慰。
(2)not only...but also...更强调后者。它可以连接两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
例句:Not only my brother but also my parents like this song.
不仅是我弟弟,我父母也喜欢这首歌。
I like not only his songs but also his movics.
我不仅喜欢他的歌还喜欢他的电影。
2.连词either...or...和 neither...nor...
(1)either...or...意为“要么······要么······,不是······就是······”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
例句:Either the professor or the students are wrong.
要么是教授错了,要么是学生错了。
(2)neither...nor...意为“既不······也不······”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
例句:Neither my father nor I am going to the meeting.
我爸爸和我都不去参加会议。
I.Complete the sentence with the proper form of the given word.用所给单词的适当形式补全句子。
1.Both my wife and I doctors in 1999.(be)
2.Neither this answer nor that one right.(be)
3.This cat not only jumps high but also fast.(run)
4.My granny likes not only singing but also .(read)
5. Either this boy or his get the right answer.(classmate)
II.Choose the correct answer,选出正确的答案。
( )1. human beings animals can live without air.
A.Both;and B.Either;or
C.So;that D.Neither;nor
( )2. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.
A.Both;and B.Either;or
C. Neither; Nor D.Not only;but also
( ) 3. You can't have them both. You can choose the bike the toy car.
A.either;or B.both;and
C.not only; but also D.neither;nor
( ) 4.-Which is more useful, biology or chemistry?
-I think them are useful.
A.either of B.none of C.both of D.all of
( ) 5.We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but of them could answer them.
A.none B.both C.all D.neither
( ) 6.-Can I park my car here?
-Yes,you can park on side of the street.
A.either B.neither C.both D.all
III.Rewrite the sentences as required.按要求改写句子。
1.I like pop music. My sister likes pop music.(两句合并为一句)
2.Jim is good at playing basketball and volleyball.(改为同义句)
3. Both Cindy and Alice are the members of the chorus.(改为否定句)
4.You can eat and drink here.(改为否定句)
5.a singer, both, he, and, is, a dancer(.)(连词成句)
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IV.Translate the following sentences.根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.天色变暗了。(it)
2.她不仅扫了地,还擦了窗户。(not only... but also...)
3.我和我弟弟都不会弹吉他。(Neither...nor...)
4.这个暑假,我要么去美国,要么去英国。(either)
5.这道菜闻起来好美味。(smell)
V.Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
According to one study 1. (conduct) by Harmat, Takács and Bódizs, 94students (ages 19 to 28) with sleep complaints 2. (bring) into the lab. Participants were split into3 groups. The first group 3. (listen) to classical music at bedtime for 45 minutes for 3 weeks. The second group listened to an audiobook at bedtime for 45 minutes for 3 weeks.The control group received no intervention(介入).
Sleep quality and depressive symptoms were measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Beck Depression Inventory respectively. The results?
The participants who listened to music showed statistically significant improvements in sleep quality and a decrease in depressive symptoms. There were no statistically significant results found for the audiobook or control group.
The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Strokes 4. (claim)that"an estimated 40 million Americans annually live with chronie(慢性的)sleep disorders,while 20million more have trouble 5. (sleep) from time to time."
G r a m m a r
I .1. were 2. is 3. runs 4. reading 5. classmates
II. I.D 2 B 3.A 4.C 5. D 6. A
III. 1. Both my sister and I like pop music. / My sister and I both like pop music.
2. Jim does well in playing basketball and volleyball.
3. Neither Cindy nor Alice is the member of the chorus.
4. You can't eat or drink here.
5. He is both a singer and a dancer/a dancer and a singer.
IV. 1. It grows/gets/turns dark. 2. She cleans not only the floor but also the
windows. 3. Neither I nor my brother can play the guitar. 4. This summer
holiday I'll go to either the US or the UK. 5. This dish smells delicious.
V. 1. conducted 2. were brought 3. listened 4. claimed 5. sleeping
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