辽宁省铁岭市西丰县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

辽宁省铁岭市西丰县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 二、阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 14．（8分） Violin Club One﹣to﹣one training with experienced teachers and convenient transportation on Sat.& Sun. from 4：00 p.m.to 6：00 p.m.（150 yuan per hour ） ★Violin offered for free Tel：010﹣2676 9111 Add：318 RENMIN Road Volunteer Club Maybe you want to help others but don't know how to do it.Then Volunteer Club will help you.Here you will get the best idea of volunteering and receive friendship. ★Tel：010﹣8225 5666 ★Email address：Lisa@ hot﹣mail.com Red Bird Club Do you like dancing？Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties？Join us and make your dream come true. ★Closed on weekends ★Tel：010﹣8224 3331 Sunny Speaking English Club ★For teenagers：4：00 p.m.﹣6：00 p.m. 200 yuan a month（no less than 3 months，with a whole sale of 10% off） Add：Ninth Road ★Tel：010﹣8337 8290 All foreign teachers，English songs，films and more （1）Sarah wants to do some volunteer work.She can call 　 　 to get some ideas. A.010﹣8225 5666 B.010﹣26769111 C.010﹣82243331 D.010﹣83378290 （2）When is Red Bird Club closed？ 　 　 A.Tuesday. B.Monday. C.Saturday. D.Thursday. （3）Which club can you join if you want to practice English with native speakers？ 　 　 A.Violin Club. B.Volunteer Club. C.Red Bird Club. D.Sunny Speaking English Club. （4）Where is the text most probably from？ 　 　 A.A health report. B.A tour guide. C.A history book. D.A life magazine. 15．（8分） "From hill to hill no birds in flight.From path to path no men in sight"（千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭） translated（翮译） by Xu Yuanchong. It doesn't matter how good you are.You can always be better.even if you're already the best!.This is the lesson we learn from Xu Yuanchong.He is the famous translator who passed away on June 17th，2021，at the age of 100. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry（诗集） into both English and French when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European（欧洲的） languages were，very different.Only about half of the words in these languages could be.translated word﹣for﹣word.So Xu always emphasized（强调） that translators have to be creative.Xu also tried to improve his translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.Xu's motto（座右铭） is：Good，better，best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better. Xu is considered to be the best，but that hasn't stopped him from always trying to become better.Most of you are good at English and or some other subjects.A few of you are even the best in your class.But all of you know that you can be better and that the more you learn and the harder you study，the better you will become.There is always room for improvement. （1）What's the main idea of Xu about translations？ 　 　 A.Word by word. B.Real and different. C.Correct and beautiful. D.Creative and cool. （2）The passage is written in the order of 　 　. A.space B.time C.persons D.ideas （3）In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage？ 　 　 A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Business. （4）The passage mainly wants to tell us 　 　. A.Xu's life B.Xu's motto C.Xu's poetry D.Xu's translations 16．（8分） Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes.The following are some comments（评论） which young people made on a website message board. I'm a Chinese student.I'm very proud of China and I'd love to make a real contribution（贡献） to the development of my country.When I finish my training in Canada，I will go back to China and start a business，so I can give something back to the country. ﹣Carmon，Toronto I'm a Chinese student.My hometown used to be very poor.But it has changed now.Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars.I'm very happy with these changes and very proud of them. ﹣Zhou Li，Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late1990s and I recently went back there on holiday.I couldn't believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time.And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed，and their family values.I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. ﹣Jackson，Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous（繁荣的） country.There is still a long way to go.There are many challenges and difficulties ahead，but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. ﹣Susan，Hong Kong （1）Who is not Chinese？ 　 　 A.Jackson. B.Susan. C.Zhou Li. D.Carmon. （2）Where is Carmon now？ 　 　 A.In Guangxi. B.In Oxford. C.In Toronto. D.In Hong Kong. （3）What is Zhou Li's hometown like now？ 　 　 A.It's still very poor. B.Some people have enough money to buy cars. C.There are green trees everywhere. D.There are many tall buildings. （4）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　 A.Carmon doesn't want to start a business in China. B.China is changing and developing very fast now. C.Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D.Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 17．（8分） The Chinese ping feng is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture，Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty.The term ping feng means protection from wind，showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes，it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings.A dragon usually appears on screens.It's a symbol of light，growth and life﹣giving water.It also stands for nobility（高贵） and power.The peacock，a beautiful bird，can be seen on screens，too.It's an emblem of everlasting（永恒的） life.Beautiful flowers，which mean wealth and good luck，are also chosen as a popular design of the ping feng.All the designs carry people's fine wishes. There is an interesting story behind the ping feng.In the past，the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or to be seen by men except her father ，brothers or very close cousins.When an admirer paid a visit，however ，she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden.Her father would talk about poems with the young man and ask him to create one.If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the y poem and his looks，she might agree to take him as her husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical（实际的） use as furniture.Acting as a moving wall or divider，it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls，which adds style to them.The ping feng is more than beautiful furniture. （1）Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck？ 　 　 A.The dragon. B.The peacock. C.The flowers. D.The water. （2）The underlined word"emblem"means" 　 　". A.symbol B.size C.type D.color （3）How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.By telling a story. B.By giving examples. C.By comparing differences. D.By explaining the result. （4）What is the best title for the text？ 　 　 A.Old ping feng in modern homes B.The practical use of the pingfeng C.A beautiful story of the ping feng D.The hidden beauty of the pingfeng 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 18．（8分） Last year，I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.（1）　 　 Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.（2）　 　 So I began to watch other English movies，too.Although I could not understand everything the characters said，their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.（3）　 　I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.I also learned useful sentences like"It's a piece of cake"or"It serves you right".I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story，I looked them up in a dictionary. （4）　 　I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. A.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! B.How I learned to learn English. C.Now I really enjoy my English class. D.I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. E.My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. 三、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 19．（10分） Long time ago，there lived a king.He never cared about his country and people.All his people complained（抱怨） about this. One day，the king went hunting（打猎） in the forest.After some time，be felt （1）　 　.He came to a lake.When he drank water from the lake，he saw a bird （2）　 　 on a big stone nearby."I want to catch the bird!"he thought. As soon as he moved，the bird was gone.To his surprise，he heard a sweet voice，"I am the bird.If you want to catch me，you must come to the wonderland（奇境）." The king said，"Please （3）　 　me the way to the wonderland!" "Do good things for your people，and I will come and lead you there."the（4）　 　 replied. With this aim（目标） in mind，the king started his action.He gave some（5）　 　to a poor old man.After the old man （6）　 　 it happily，he began to talk with the king.When they talked about people's life in the country，the old man became （7）　 　 and said，"Do you know why I'm so poor？It's because of our king!He has done nothing for us." Suddenly，the king heard the bird's voice again."Listen!It seems that you are doing something （8）　 　 only because you want to go to the wonderland.That's not enough.You should always （9）　 　 all your people and be kind to them."the bird said. The king realized his mistake.He became responsible（负责任的） and worked very hard.Finally，he （10）　 　 that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own. （1） A.full B.thirsty C.hungry D.tired （2） A.standing B.running C.swimming D.flying （3） A.ask B.invite C.show D.advise （4） A.sound B.bell C.noise D.voice （5） A.water B.time C.money D.knowledge （6） A.accepted B.refused C.borrowed D.returned （7） A.angry B.happy C.shy D.smart （8） A.boring B.interesting C.bad D.good （9） A.look for B.take care of C.turn down D.hang out with （10） A.decided B.planned C.understood D.dreamt 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 20．（10分） Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night.They carry people's（1）　 　（wish） to the families they love and miss.There are many（2）　 　（tradition） folk stories about this festival.However，most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most（3）　 　（touch） .Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife.After Hou Yi shot （4）　 　 the nine suns，a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever took this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned to take it （5）　 　 Chang'e.However，a bad man，Pang Meng，tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.Chang'e refused to give it to （6）　 　（he） and took it all.She（7）　 　（become） very light and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called （8）　 　 her name to the moon every night.One night，he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He（9）　 　（quick）laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he（10）　 　（wish） that Chang'e could come back! After this，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 五、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 21．（10分） Farming has always been a countryside thing.But now，farms are coming to the balconies（阳台） of city flats. According to a recent report，sale of vegetable seeds（种子） on the Internet in the first quarter of 2022 doubled compared with the same period in 2021.Of these buyers，most were born after 1995.Zhang Chao from Anhui Province is one young"city farmer".The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school，when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa who has been a farmer for life.Though farming takes hard work，Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants. Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden.He grows strawberries and carrots."Growing fruit and vegetables not only brings delicious food，but it also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa， "said Zhang. Unlike Zhang，Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience.The 16﹣year﹣old girl sometimes felt stressed.To deal with this，she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021.Most of the seeds were given to her by her friends.Not knowing what plants the seeds were from，she just planted them and waited patiently.After half a year，her balcony became a small garden. Every day it takes her long hours to do homework.Then she likes to walk around her balcony garden."Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air，I feel closer to nature， "Fang said.Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to live.It also brings joy to the lives of the young. （1）When did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables？ 　 　 （2）What did Fang Minke plant on her balcony？ 　 　 （3）How long did it take before Fang's balcony became a small garden？ 　 　 （4）Do you want to be a"city farmer"？Why or why not？Write 30 words or more. 　 　 六、书面表达 22．（20分）学习方法、自我反省、交流合作、同伴互评是学习过程中最重要的几个方面。其中，有效的学习方法能让你的学习境界大开，让学习成为一种享受。在你的学习过程中，一定会有一些好的学习方法与你的同伴分享，请按以下要求写一篇短文，介绍一种你认为比较实用的学习方法。 写作要点： （1）你的学习方法是什么？ （2）为什么你觉得这个方法实用？ （3）…… 写作要求： （1）内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点； （2）结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯； （3）使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范； （4）文中不得透露个人信息，否则不与评分； （5）词数80﹣100词。 Good Ways to Learn ______ 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 14．（8分） Violin Club One﹣to﹣one training with experienced teachers and convenient transportation on Sat.& Sun. from 4：00 p.m.to 6：00 p.m.（150 yuan per hour ） ★Violin offered for free Tel：010﹣2676 9111 Add：318 RENMIN Road Volunteer Club Maybe you want to help others but don't know how to do it.Then Volunteer Club will help you.Here you will get the best idea of volunteering and receive friendship. ★Tel：010﹣8225 5666 ★Email address：Lisa@ hot﹣mail.com Red Bird Club Do you like dancing？Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties？Join us and make your dream come true. ★Closed on weekends ★Tel：010﹣8224 3331 Sunny Speaking English Club ★For teenagers：4：00 p.m.﹣6：00 p.m. 200 yuan a month（no less than 3 months，with a whole sale of 10% off） Add：Ninth Road ★Tel：010﹣8337 8290 All foreign teachers，English songs，films and more （1）Sarah wants to do some volunteer work.She can call 　A　 to get some ideas. A.010﹣8225 5666 B.010﹣26769111 C.010﹣82243331 D.010﹣83378290 （2）When is Red Bird Club closed？ 　C　 A.Tuesday. B.Monday. C.Saturday. D.Thursday. （3）Which club can you join if you want to practice English with native speakers？ 　D　 A.Violin Club. B.Volunteer Club. C.Red Bird Club. D.Sunny Speaking English Club. （4）Where is the text most probably from？ 　D　 A.A health report. B.A tour guide. C.A history book. D.A life magazine. 【分析】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息： 1.小提琴俱乐部：提供周六日一对一培训，交通便利，下午4点至6点，每小时150元，提供免费小提琴。 2.志愿者俱乐部：帮助想参与志愿服务的人，提供最佳志愿服务理念和友谊。 3.红鸟俱乐部：面向喜欢跳舞的人，周末不开放。 4.阳光英语口语俱乐部：针对青少年，每周四下午4点至6点，每月200元（至少三个月，有折扣），全外教授课，包含英语歌曲、电影等。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Tel：010﹣8225 5666（电话：010﹣8225 5666）可知莎拉想做一些志愿者工作。她可以打电话010﹣8225 5666征求意见，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格三Closed on weekends（周末休息）可知红鸟俱乐部周六关门，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格四All foreign teachers，English songs，films and more（所有外教、英文歌曲、电影等）可知如果你想和母语人士练习英语，你可以加入阳光英语口语俱乐部，故选D。 （4）推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息，所以本文最有可能来自生活杂志，故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 15．（8分） "From hill to hill no birds in flight.From path to path no men in sight"（千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭） translated（翮译） by Xu Yuanchong. It doesn't matter how good you are.You can always be better.even if you're already the best!.This is the lesson we learn from Xu Yuanchong.He is the famous translator who passed away on June 17th，2021，at the age of 100. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry（诗集） into both English and French when he was still a teenager.He soon learned that Chinese and European（欧洲的） languages were，very different.Only about half of the words in these languages could be.translated word﹣for﹣word.So Xu always emphasized（强调） that translators have to be creative.Xu also tried to improve his translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.Xu's motto（座右铭） is：Good，better，best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better. Xu is considered to be the best，but that hasn't stopped him from always trying to become better.Most of you are good at English and or some other subjects.A few of you are even the best in your class.But all of you know that you can be better and that the more you learn and the harder you study，the better you will become.There is always room for improvement. （1）What's the main idea of Xu about translations？ 　C　 A.Word by word. B.Real and different. C.Correct and beautiful. D.Creative and cool. （2）The passage is written in the order of 　D　. A.space B.time C.persons D.ideas （3）In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage？ 　A　 A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Business. （4）The passage mainly wants to tell us 　D　. A.Xu's life B.Xu's motto C.Xu's poetry D.Xu's translations 【分析】本文介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲的生平和翻译理念，强调了翻译的创造性和美感，鼓励读者不断追求进步。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"Xu also tried to improve his translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful."（许还努力改进他的翻译，以确保它们正确而美观。）可知，许的翻译理念应该是"正确且美丽的"，故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章按照许渊冲的理念和方法来阐述翻译的特点，因此是按照思想（ideas）来组织的。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲的生平和翻译理念，强调了翻译的创造性和美感，鼓励读者不断追求进步，所以这篇文章很可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第三段"So Xu always emphasized（强调） that translators have to be creative.Xu also tried to improve his translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful."（所以许总是强调翻译必须要有创造力。许还努力改进他的翻译，以确保它们正确而美观。）结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了著名翻译家许渊冲的生平和翻译理念，强调了翻译的创造性和美感，鼓励读者不断追求进步，因而这篇文章主要想告诉我们"许的翻译"。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 16．（8分） Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes.The following are some comments（评论） which young people made on a website message board. I'm a Chinese student.I'm very proud of China and I'd love to make a real contribution（贡献） to the development of my country.When I finish my training in Canada，I will go back to China and start a business，so I can give something back to the country. ﹣Carmon，Toronto I'm a Chinese student.My hometown used to be very poor.But it has changed now.Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford cars.I'm very happy with these changes and very proud of them. ﹣Zhou Li，Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late1990s and I recently went back there on holiday.I couldn't believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time.And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed，and their family values.I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. ﹣Jackson，Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous（繁荣的） country.There is still a long way to go.There are many challenges and difficulties ahead，but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. ﹣Susan，Hong Kong （1）Who is not Chinese？ 　A　 A.Jackson. B.Susan. C.Zhou Li. D.Carmon. （2）Where is Carmon now？ 　C　 A.In Guangxi. B.In Oxford. C.In Toronto. D.In Hong Kong. （3）What is Zhou Li's hometown like now？ 　B　 A.It's still very poor. B.Some people have enough money to buy cars. C.There are green trees everywhere. D.There are many tall buildings. （4）What can we learn from the text？ 　B　 A.Carmon doesn't want to start a business in China. B.China is changing and developing very fast now. C.Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D.Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 【分析】本文主要通过几位年轻人在网站留言板上的评论，反映了中国当前快速变化和发展的现状。一位在加拿大学习的中国学生表达了学成归国创业、为国家发展贡献力量的愿望；另一位来自广西的学生分享了家乡从贫穷到富裕的巨大变迁，并为此感到自豪；一位曾在90年代末在北京留学的外国人惊叹于北京短时间内的变化，并对中国人的成功愿望和家庭价值观表示赞赏；最后，一位香港学生表达了对中国未来发展的期望，同时认识到前方的挑战，但相信团结一致能够克服困难。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Jackson，Oxford"及"I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday."（上世纪90年代末，我作为一名学生在北京呆了两年，最近又去那里度假了。）可知，Jackson不是中国人。故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据"When I finish my training in Canada，I will go back to China and start a business，so I can give something back to the country."（当我在加拿大完成培训后，我将回到中国创业，这样我就可以回馈国家）可知，Carmon现在在加拿大；再根据"Carmon，Toronto"推知，Carmon在加拿大的多伦多。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据"Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford （买得起） cars."（我家乡的大多数人都过着更好的生活，有些人现在买得起车。）可知，大多数人都过上了更好的生活，有些人现在买得起汽车了。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据"Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment."（每个人都知道，中国目前正在快速变化和发展。）可知，中国现在变化和发展非常快。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 17．（8分） The Chinese ping feng is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture，Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty.The term ping feng means protection from wind，showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes，it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings.A dragon usually appears on screens.It's a symbol of light，growth and life﹣giving water.It also stands for nobility（高贵） and power.The peacock，a beautiful bird，can be seen on screens，too.It's an emblem of everlasting（永恒的） life.Beautiful flowers，which mean wealth and good luck，are also chosen as a popular design of the ping feng.All the designs carry people's fine wishes. There is an interesting story behind the ping feng.In the past，the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or to be seen by men except her father ，brothers or very close cousins.When an admirer paid a visit，however ，she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden.Her father would talk about poems with the young man and ask him to create one.If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the y poem and his looks，she might agree to take him as her husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical（实际的） use as furniture.Acting as a moving wall or divider，it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls，which adds style to them.The ping feng is more than beautiful furniture. （1）Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck？ 　C　 A.The dragon. B.The peacock. C.The flowers. D.The water. （2）The underlined word"emblem"means" 　A　". A.symbol B.size C.type D.color （3）How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2？ 　B　 A.By telling a story. B.By giving examples. C.By comparing differences. D.By explaining the result. （4）What is the best title for the text？ 　D　 A.Old ping feng in modern homes B.The practical use of the pingfeng C.A beautiful story of the ping feng D.The hidden beauty of the pingfeng 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国屏风的历史、用途和设计特点。屏风起源于汉代，最初用于挡风，后发展为不同尺寸并绘有多彩图案的家具，常饰以龙、孔雀等象征吉祥和富贵的图案。文章还讲述了一个关于屏风在古代婚姻习俗中作用的故事，并指出现代屏风因其美观和实用性而重新流行。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Beautiful flowers，which mean wealth and good luck，are also chosen as a popular design of the ping feng."（美丽的花朵，寓意着财富和好运，也被选为屏风的一种流行设计。）可知，花朵的设计象征着财富和好运，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"The peacock，a beautiful bird，can be seen on screens，too.It's an emblem of everlasting life."（孔雀，一种美丽的鸟，也可以在屏风上看到。它是永恒生命的__。）结合选项，可知emblem的意思是"象征"，与A选项"symbol"意思一致，故选A。 （3）推理判断题。根据第二段"A dragon usually appears on screens.It's a symbol of light，growth and life﹣giving water.It also stands for nobility and power.The peacock，a beautiful bird，can be seen on screens，too.It's an emblem of everlasting life.Beautiful flowers，which mean wealth and good luck，are also chosen as a popular design of the ping feng."（屏风上通常有龙的形象。它是光明、成长和赋予生命的水的象征。它也代表着高贵和权力。孔雀，一种美丽的鸟，也可以在屏风上看到。它是永恒生命的象征。美丽的花朵，寓意着财富和好运，也被选为屏风的一种流行设计。）可知，作者通过举例子来展开他的观点，举了龙、孔雀和花朵的例子，故选B。 （4）标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段"The Chinese ping feng is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture"（中国的屏风是一种古老的发明和传统的中国家具）以及第二段"All the designs carry people's fine wishes."（所有的设计都承载着人们的美好愿望。）和第三段"There is an interesting story behind the ping feng."（屏风背后有一个有趣的故事。）和最后一段"Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical use as furniture."（今天，屏风因其美观和作为家具的实用性而重新流行起来。）可知，本文主要介绍了屏风的隐藏之美，包括其设计寓意、背后的故事和在现代家居中的实用性，所以最适合本文的标题是"The hidden beauty of the pingfeng"（屏风的隐藏之美），故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 18．（8分） Last year，I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.（1）　D　 Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.（2）　A　 So I began to watch other English movies，too.Although I could not understand everything the characters said，their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.（3）　E　I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.I also learned useful sentences like"It's a piece of cake"or"It serves you right".I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story，I looked them up in a dictionary. （4）　C　I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. A.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! B.How I learned to learn English. C.Now I really enjoy my English class. D.I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. E.My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者去年不喜欢英语课，因为老师讲得太快，自己发音不好也不敢提问。后来通过看英文电影《玩具总动员》对英语产生了兴趣，并发现通过听关键词和观察肢体语言可以更好地理解意思。从此，作者喜欢上了英语课，并且希望通过学习新词汇和语法来更好地理解英文电影。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Last year，I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.（去年，我不喜欢我的英语课。每堂课都像一场噩梦。老师说得太快了，以至于我大部分时间都不明白她在说什么。我不敢问问题，因为我的发音不好。）可知说的是不喜欢英语课，发音不好，不知道老师讲的是什么，结合选项，应说我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。故选：D。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.（后来有一天我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。）可知说的是看电影，结合选项，应说我爱上了这部刺激又搞笑的电影！故选：A。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Although I could not understand everything the characters said，their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.（虽然我不能理解剧中人物所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了其中的含义。我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。）可知说的是看英语电影的让自己发生的变化，结合选项，应说通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也提高了。故选：E。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.（我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我可以更好地理解英语电影。）可知说的是想学习新单词和更多的语法，结合选项，应说现在我真的很喜欢我的英语课。故选：C。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 19．（10分） Long time ago，there lived a king.He never cared about his country and people.All his people complained（抱怨） about this. One day，the king went hunting（打猎） in the forest.After some time，be felt （1）　B　.He came to a lake.When he drank water from the lake，he saw a bird （2）　A　 on a big stone nearby."I want to catch the bird!"he thought. As soon as he moved，the bird was gone.To his surprise，he heard a sweet voice，"I am the bird.If you want to catch me，you must come to the wonderland（奇境）." The king said，"Please （3）　C　me the way to the wonderland!" "Do good things for your people，and I will come and lead you there."the（4）　D　 replied. With this aim（目标） in mind，the king started his action.He gave some（5）　C　to a poor old man.After the old man （6）　A　 it happily，he began to talk with the king.When they talked about people's life in the country，the old man became （7）　A　 and said，"Do you know why I'm so poor？It's because of our king!He has done nothing for us." Suddenly，the king heard the bird's voice again."Listen!It seems that you are doing something （8）　D　 only because you want to go to the wonderland.That's not enough.You should always （9）　B　 all your people and be kind to them."the bird said. The king realized his mistake.He became responsible（负责任的） and worked very hard.Finally，he （10）　C　 that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own. （1） A.full B.thirsty C.hungry D.tired （2） A.standing B.running C.swimming D.flying （3） A.ask B.invite C.show D.advise （4） A.sound B.bell C.noise D.voice （5） A.water B.time C.money D.knowledge （6） A.accepted B.refused C.borrowed D.returned （7） A.angry B.happy C.shy D.smart （8） A.boring B.interesting C.bad D.good （9） A.look for B.take care of C.turn down D.hang out with （10） A.decided B.planned C.understood D.dreamt 【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个国王从不关心他的国家和人民，直到有一天在森林中遇到一只神奇的鸟。这只鸟告诉国王，如果他想要去仙境，就必须为人民做好事。国王开始行动，帮助了一位贫穷的老人，但老人抱怨国王没有为他们做过什么。这时，那只鸟再次出现，提醒国王他的行为只是为了达到自己的目的，而不是真心为了人民。国王意识到了自己的错误，开始负责任地工作，最终明白使国家变得伟大就像创造自己的仙境一样。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：一段时间以后，他感到口渴。A.full充满的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.tired疲劳的。根据下文When he drank water from the lake（当他从湖里喝水时）可知，一段时间以后，他感到口渴。故选：B。 （2）考查动词。句意：当他从湖里喝水时，他看到一只鸟站在附近的一个大石头上。A.standing站；B.running跑；C.swimming游泳；D.flying飞。根据on a big stone nearby（在附近的一个大石头上）可知，当他从湖里喝水时，他看到一只鸟站在附近的一个大石头上。故选：A。 （3）考查动词。句意：请给我指示去仙境的路。A.ask问；B.invite邀请；C.show指示；D.advise建议。根据the way to the wonderland（去仙境的路）可知，请给我指示去仙境的路。故选：C。 （4）考查名词。句意：这个嗓音回答到。A.sound声音；B.bell铃；C.noise噪音；D.voice嗓音。根据replied（回答）可知，个嗓音回答到。故选：D。 （5）考查名词。句意：他给了一个可怜的老人一些钱。A.water水；B.time时间；C.money钱；D.knowledge知识。根据a poor old man（一个可怜的老人）可知，他给了一个可怜的老人一些钱。故选：C。 （6）考查动词。句意：在这个老人快乐地接受了它之后，他开始和国王说话。A.accepted接受；B.refused拒绝；C.borrowed借；D.returned返回。根据it happily（它快乐地）可知，在这个老人快乐地接受了它之后，他开始和国王说话。故选：A。 （7）考查形容词。句意：当他们谈到乡下人的生活时，老人变得很生气。A.angry生气的；B.happy高兴的；C.shy害羞的；D.smart聪明的。根据下文"Do you know why I'm so poor？It's because of our king!He has done nothing for us."（"你知道我为什么这么穷吗？是因为我们的国王！他什么都没为我们做。"）可知，当他们谈到乡下人的生活时，老人变得很生气。故选：A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：看来你做好事只是因为你想去仙境。A.boring无聊的；B.interesting有趣的；C.bad坏的；D.good好的。根据because you want to go to the wonderland（因为你想去仙境）可知，看来你做好事只是因为你想去仙境。故选：D。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：你应该永远照顾你的所有的人，善待他们。A.look for寻找；B.take care of照顾；C.turn down拒绝；D.hang out with和某人闲逛。根据be kind to them（善待他们）可知，你应该永远照顾你的所有的人，善待他们。故选：B。 （10）考查动词。句意：最后，他明白，让他的国家成为一个伟大的地方，就像创造一个属于自己的仙境。A.decided决定；B.planned计划；C.understood理解；D.dreamt梦想。根据上文The king realized his mistake.He became responsible（负责任的） and worked very hard.（国王意识到了自己的错误。他变得负责任，工作非常努力。）可知，最后，他明白，让他的国家成为一个伟大的地方，就像创造一个属于自己的仙境。故选：C。 【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 20．（10分） Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night.They carry people's（1）　wishes　（wish） to the families they love and miss.There are many（2）　traditional　（tradition） folk stories about this festival.However，most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most（3）　touching　（touch） .Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife.After Hou Yi shot （4）　down　 the nine suns，a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Whoever took this could live forever，and Hou Yi planned to take it （5）　with　 Chang'e.However，a bad man，Pang Meng，tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.Chang'e refused to give it to （6）　him　（he） and took it all.She（7）　became　（become） very light and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called （8）　out　 her name to the moon every night.One night，he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.He（9）　quickly　（quick）laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he（10）　wished　（wish） that Chang'e could come back! After this，people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 【分析】短文主要讲述了中秋节和月饼的庆祝传统。月饼象征着满月，寄托着人们对亲人的思念和祝福。嫦娥奔月的故事是中秋节最感人的传说之一，讲述了嫦娥因误食仙药而飞升月亮的故事。此后，人们开始在中秋节赏月、吃月饼，以表达对家人的思念和团圆的愿望。 【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：它们把人们的祝福带给他们所爱和想念的家人。根据空前people's（人们的）可知，此处使用名词复数形式。wish祝福，名词。复数形式为wishes。故填wishes。 （2）考查形容词。句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。根据空后folk stories（民间故事）为名词，可知此处使用形容词。tradition传统，名词；traditional传统的，形容词。故填traditional。 （3）考查形容词。句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据空前is，可知此处使用形容词。touch感动，动词；touching动人的，形容词，主语为事物。故填touching。 （4）考查副词。句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他一剂神奇的药来感谢他。根据空后就the nine suns（九个太阳）可知，后羿射下九个太阳。shoot down射下。down向下，副词。故填down。 （5）考查介词。句意：谁拿了这个，谁就能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。根据上文Whoever took this could live forever（谁拿了这个，谁就能长生不老）可知，后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。with和，介词。故填with。 （6）考查人称代词宾格。句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，并把它全部吃了。根据上文However，a bad man，Pang Meng，tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.（然而，一个坏人，庞蒙，试图在后羿不在家的时候偷药。）可知，嫦娥拒绝把药他。根据空前to为介词，可知此处使用人称代词宾格。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。故填him。 （7）考查动词过去式。句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月亮。根据空后flew（飞）为动词过去式，可知此处句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。become变得，动词。过去式为became。故填became。 （8）考查副词。句意：后羿非常伤心，他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。根据空后her name to the moon（她的名字对着月亮）可知，后羿每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。call out喊出。out向外，副词。故填out。 （9）考查副词。句意：他很快地把她最喜欢的水果和甜点放在花园里。根据空后laid out（摆出）为动词，可知此处使用副词。quick迅速的，形容词；quickly迅速地，副词。故填quickly。 （10）考查动词过去式。句意：他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊！根据空后动词could（能）使用了过去式，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。wish希望，动词。过去式为wished。故填wished。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 五、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 21．（10分） Farming has always been a countryside thing.But now，farms are coming to the balconies（阳台） of city flats. According to a recent report，sale of vegetable seeds（种子） on the Internet in the first quarter of 2022 doubled compared with the same period in 2021.Of these buyers，most were born after 1995.Zhang Chao from Anhui Province is one young"city farmer".The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school，when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa who has been a farmer for life.Though farming takes hard work，Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants. Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden.He grows strawberries and carrots."Growing fruit and vegetables not only brings delicious food，but it also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa， "said Zhang. Unlike Zhang，Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience.The 16﹣year﹣old girl sometimes felt stressed.To deal with this，she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021.Most of the seeds were given to her by her friends.Not knowing what plants the seeds were from，she just planted them and waited patiently.After half a year，her balcony became a small garden. Every day it takes her long hours to do homework.Then she likes to walk around her balcony garden."Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air，I feel closer to nature， "Fang said.Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to live.It also brings joy to the lives of the young. （1）When did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables？ 　When he was in primary school./When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.　 （2）What did Fang Minke plant on her balcony？ 　Vegetables.　 （3）How long did it take before Fang's balcony became a small garden？ 　Half a year.　 （4）Do you want to be a"city farmer"？Why or why not？Write 30 words or more. 　Yes，I do.Because when I am free，I can plant vegetables and flowers.I can also enjoy the vegetables for dinner and watch my beautiful flowers.And I can invite my friends or relatives to enjoy them with me.　 【分析】本文主要讲述了现在很多人会在阳台上种植蔬菜。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school，when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside.He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa who has been a farmer for life.（这位高中生说，他对种植的热爱是在小学时和爷爷一起住在农村时形成的。他从当了一辈子农民的爷爷那里学会了种菜。）可知，当他上小学的时候/当他和他爷爷住在乡下的时候，他学会了种菜。故填When he was in primary school./When he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. （2）细节理解题。根据第四段To deal with this，she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021.（为了解决这个问题，她从2021年开始在阳台上种植蔬菜。）可知，她在阳台上种了蔬菜。故填Vegetables. （3）细节理解题。根据第四段After half a year，her balcony became a small garden.（半年后，她的阳台变成了一个小花园。）可知，半年后，她的阳台变成了一个小花园。故填Half a year. （4）观点表达题。是的，我想成为一个"城市农民"。因为当我有空的时候，我可以种菜和花。我也可以晚餐吃自己种的蔬菜，观赏我种植的美丽花朵。我可以邀请我的朋友或亲戚和我一起来欣赏它们。故填Yes，I do.Because when I am free，I can plant vegetables and flowers.I can also enjoy the vegetables for dinner and watch my beautiful flowers.And I can invite my friends or relatives to enjoy them with me. 【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。 六、书面表达 22．（20分）学习方法、自我反省、交流合作、同伴互评是学习过程中最重要的几个方面。其中，有效的学习方法能让你的学习境界大开，让学习成为一种享受。在你的学习过程中，一定会有一些好的学习方法与你的同伴分享，请按以下要求写一篇短文，介绍一种你认为比较实用的学习方法。 写作要点： （1）你的学习方法是什么？ （2）为什么你觉得这个方法实用？ （3）…… 写作要求： （1）内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点； （2）结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯； （3）使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范； （4）文中不得透露个人信息，否则不与评分； （5）词数80﹣100词。 Good Ways to Learn ______ 【分析】【高分句型一】： In my opinion，group work is really a good way，which can help me have a better understanding of what I've learned.在我看来，小组合作确实是一种很好的方式，它可以帮助我更好地理解我所学到的东西。which引导的定语从句。 【高分句型二】： Group work not only broadens our mind but also gives us more chances to express our thoughts.小组合作不仅拓宽了我们的思维，而且给了我们更多表达想法的机会。"not only...but also..."结构，译为不仅......而且...... 【解答】 Good Ways to Learn Good learners must have good ways.In my opinion，group work is really a good way，which can help me have a better understanding of what I've learned.【高分句型一】（学习方法） My classmate Tina used to be shy and nervous.She was afraid to answer questions in public.Once our math teacher asked us to solve a difficult problem.I encouraged Tina to discuss her idea with us and we found it was so creative.Then we advised her to write her answer on the blackboard and explain it to the whole class.Believe it or not，she did it and made great progress after that.（原因） Group work not only broadens our mind but also gives us more chances to express our thoughts.【高分句型二】By discussing with each other，we learn more wisely and better.（感受） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$