【同步100分背默】Unit 6 Hitting the road 知识清单-2024-2025学年七年级下册同步知识背默(外研版2024)

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【同步100分背默】Unit 6 Hitting the road 知识清单 一.重点词汇背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Starting out – Understanding ideas 1. 机场,航空站(港)n. 2. (使)(身体部位)灼痛,(使)火辣辣地痛 v. →(过去式) 3. 预料,预期,预计 v. 4. (呼吸或叹息)深深的 adj. →(adv.)深深地 5. 柠檬 n. 6. 回答,回复 v. →(过去式) 7. (食物或饮料的)一口,一满口 n. →(n.)嘴巴 8. 惊人地,使人吃惊地,出人意料地 adv. →(adj.)令人吃惊的 9. 假面具,假面 n. 10. 正常 n. 11. 古代的 adj. 12. 更远 adv. 13. 大体的,大致的 adj. 14. 好奇的,好打听的 adj. →(adv.)好奇地 15. 文化的;文化上的 adj. →(n.)文化 16. 了解;熟悉 n. →(v.)理解 17. 最大的,最重要的 adj. →(adv.)主要地 18. 更喜欢 v. 19. 吸引力 n. 20. 宾馆,酒店 n. 21. 舒适的,令人舒服的 adj. 22. 明信片 n. 23. 瀑布 n. 24. 在南方的 adj. 25. 猛烈的,有力的 adj. 26. 雷声 n. 27. 绘画(作品)n. →(v.)画 28. 巨大的,庞大的;极大量的 adj. 29. 蚂蚁 n. 30. 美,美丽,漂亮 n. →(adj.)美丽的 31. 商讨,谈论,讨论 v. →(n.)讨论 Developing ideas& Presenting ideas 1. 接受;同意做 ( v ). 2. 奖,奖赏;奖品;奖金 ( n ). 3. 路上行驶的车辆,交通 ( n ). 4. (地方)未曾探索的,未经勘察的 ( adj ). 5. 严重地,非常 ( adv ). → ((adj.)) 严重的;严肃的 6. (坚决地)开始做;使(某人)开始做 ( v ). 7. 实现;(尤指经过努力)取得,达到 ( v ). → ((n.)) 成就 8. 地理的,地理位置的 ( adj ). → ((n.)) 地理学 9. 被发现的事实(事物) ( n ). → ((pl.)) → ((v.)) 发现,找到 10. 山顶,山峰;山,山岳 ( n ). 11. 事实,真相,实情 ( n ). → ((adj.)) 真实的 12. 爬(山),登(山) ( v ). 二.重点短语背默 Starting out – Understanding ideas 1. 通常,一般情况下;普遍地,总的说来 2. 某人(对某事)的理解 3. 名胜 4. 过山车,云霄飞车 5. 到达…… 6. 一整杯的…… 7. (兴奋地)期盼,盼望 8. 乘船游览 Developing ideas& Presenting ideas 1. 领奖 2. 处理 3. 防水的包 4. 查明真相 5. 对……的评价 6. 动身踏上(尤指漫长的)旅途 7. 以……形式 8. 游泳去上班 9. 步行穿过 10. 山海 11. 地理发现 12. 病得严重 13. 在中国历史上 14. 从很小的时候起 15. 梦想…… 16. 在那时 17. 实现梦想 18. 记录某人的经历 19. 多亏 20. ……的描述 三.重点句子背默 Starting out – Understanding ideas 1. 我迫不及待地想要试一试四川火锅。 I just try Sichuan hot pot. 2. 我深吸了一口气。 I 3. 在中国,就按照中国人的方式去做。 When in China, 4. 煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。 Cooking hot pot was just eating it. 5. 我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅! the rest of my trip around China! Developing ideas& Presenting ideas 1. 它是一种流行的分享信息和经历的方式。 It is a popular way of and . 2. 从年少时起,徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。 , Xu visiting China's seas and mountains. 3. 22岁时,他开始了自己一生的旅程。 At 22, he his life's journey. 4. 他旅行了30年,实现了自己的梦想。 He travelled for about 30 years, and . 5. 徐霞客在他的旅途中有了很多地理发现。 Xu during his journey. 6. 多亏了这本书,我们能够了解将近400年前的中国。 this book, we can China almost 400 years ago. 四.易错点背默 考点1 I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot!(教材P84) 用法分析can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事 用于强调对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待;也可表示为can hardly wait to do sth.。 —Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。 —That’s cool. I go there.太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。 Laura could see the twins again.劳拉迫不及待地想要再见到那对双胞胎。 考点2 But the first taste made my mouth burn!(教材P84) 用法分析taste n. 少许尝的东西;一口;一点儿在句中做系动词,后接形容词做表语。taste做名词,意为“味道”。 这种食品尝起来美味可口。The food tastes delicious. 糖有甜味。Sugar has a sweet taste. 中考特殊考点 常见的感官动词: 接形容词做表语的感官动词 闻起来 摸起来 听起来 看起来 尝起来 小提示smell,sound,taste的主语只能是物,feel/look的主语可以是人,也可以是物。 中考链接 —What do you think of the fish soup? —Well,it a bit salty. A.looks B.smells C.tastes 考点3 The food was much hotter than I expected.(教材P84) 用法分析expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料, 预期, 预计 expect expect sth. 期待某事 expect to do sth. 期盼做某事 expect sb.to do sth. 期望、期待某人做某事 Expect + that从句 期望…… 她期待着出国。She to go abroad. 她期盼去游览长城。She to visit the Great Wall. People who lend you books you to keep them clean. 借给你书的人希望你保持书的整洁。 I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.(教材P84) 用法分析deep /di:p/ adj.(呼吸或叹息)深深的 [形容词]可作表语和定语。 The water is very deep. Don’t get close to it. 水非常深,不要靠近。(作表语) That is a very deep hole.那是一个非常深的洞。(作定语) 拓展 与deep相关的词: 【语境串记】 I heard that a man jumped into a hole to save a child and the hole is about ten metres in . His story touched me deeply.我听说一位男士跳进一个深洞去救一个孩子,那个洞大约有十米深。他的故事深深地打动了我。 考点4 “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!”(教材P85) 用法分析reply/rɪˈplaɪ/ v.回答, 答复 辨析reply与answer reply 指较正式的、经过考虑后的答复,尤用于英语书面语 其后接宾语时,常与介词to连用 answer 指口头或书面的答复,常用于日常英语中。表示“应门”或“接电话”时,只能用answer 其后可直接接宾语 文中的“When in China, do as the Chinese do”改编自谚语“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”,意为“入乡随俗”。常见的英语谚语有: Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。 Like father, like son. 有其父,必有其子。 No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘,一分收获。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。 考点5 I carefully took a small mouthful.(教材P85) 用法分析mouthful /ˈmaʊθfʊl/ n.(食物或饮料的)一口,一满口 a mouthful of 满嘴;一大口 It was a delicious meal. We enjoyed every mouthful.这顿饭很不错。我们每一口都吃得津津有味。 She took a mouthful of water.她喝了一大口水。 -ful可用作名词后缀,加在名词后,表示“充满……所需的量”。 handful一把 armful 一抱 spoonful一匙 cupful一杯 考点6 Surprisingly,I started to enjoy the taste. (教材P85) 用法分析surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv.惊人地, 使人吃惊地,出人意料地 用于表达一种令人意外的感觉;可用于修饰形容词或副词,也可用于句首,修饰整个句子。 The exam was surprisingly easy.考试出奇地简单。 Not surprisingly on such a hot day, the beach was crowded.在这样的大热天,海滩上人头攒动是不足为奇的。 拓展surprise做名词,意为“惊奇诧异”;做及物动词,意为“使人惊奇,使感到意外”。 to one's surprise使某人感到惊讶的是;in surprise惊讶地,惊奇地(修饰谓语)。 使我惊讶的是,他们输了!To my surprise,they lost! 你真使我惊讶。You surprise me. 那两个女孩惊奇地看着对方。The two girls looked at each other in surprise. 拓展2(1)surprised感到吃惊的。be surprised to do sth.表示“对做某事感到惊讶”;be surprised at sth.表示“对某事感到惊讶”。以上结构都是人做主语。 He was to find the girl was blind.他惊讶地发现这个女孩是个盲人。 I was at seeing him there.在那里看见他,我感到很惊讶。 (2)surprising表示某物或某事本身令人惊讶,物做主语或 surprising在句中做定语。 They were to hear the surprising news.听到这个令人惊奇的消息,他们很吃惊。 考点7 Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us?(教材P85) 用法分析further /ˈfɜ:ð ə/ adv. 更远 是far的比较级。 They walked a little further.他们又往前走了一点。 辨析further/furthest 与 farther/farthest further 和 farther 都是 far 的比较级形式,furthest 和farthest 都是far 的最高级形式。 相同点:都可表示距离。 不同点:表示事物的程度或幅度通常用 further/furthest而不用 farther/farthest。 考点8 I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!(教材P85) 用法分析look forward to (兴奋地)期待,盼望 其中to为介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 Children always forward to the Spring Festival.孩子们总是盼望着春节。 I am looking forward to from you.我期待你的回信。 考点9 In general, the writer enjoyed the hot pot.(教材P86) 用法分析general /ˈdʒenərəl/ adj. 大体的,大致的 通常位于名词前作定语。其副词形式为generally。 I have a general idea of what I want to express.我对自己想要表达什么有个大致的想法。 拓展(1)general作形容词的其他用法: 考点10 The writer was curious about Sanxingdui.(教材P86) 用法分析curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的, 好打听的 可作定语或表语。 be curious about 对……好奇 拓展curiously[副词]好奇地 “Are you an artist?” Sara asked .“你是画家吗?” 萨拉好奇地问道。 考点11 I prefer trying local food to visiting places of interest in a trip.(教材P87) 用法分析prefer(过去式: preferred;现在分词: preferring)/prɪˈfɜ:/ v. 更喜欢 相当于like...better,不用于进行时。常见用法有: Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room.凯莉更喜欢在完全安静的房间里学习。 He prefers to go to school on foot because it’s good exercise.他更喜欢走路上学,因为那是好的锻炼方式。 Many people prefer to write emails to communicate with each other rather than make phone calls.许多人宁愿写电子邮件来互相交流,也不愿打电话。 用法分析interest /ˈɪntrɪst/ n. 吸引力 [不可数名词] be of (no) interest (to sb.) (对某人)(没)有吸引力 拓展 作名词,还可意为“兴趣;关注”。 He has a strong interest in(have a/an... interest in...对……有……兴趣) Chinese classical art and culture.他对中国古典艺术和文化有着浓厚的兴趣。 考点辨析interesting,interested interesting 用来表示事物本身具备的属性,主语通常是物。 interested 用来表示人对事物的态度,主语通常是人,常用词组be interested(对……感兴趣)。 考点拓展 部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式,表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质,意为“令人感到……的”,而-ed形式通常指人的感受,意为“……的”,类似的词还有: exciting令人兴奋的→excited感到兴奋的 relaxing令人放松的→relaxed感到放松的 surprising令人吃惊的→surprised感到吃惊的 考题预测 I think history is . I'm very _______ in it .I like a lot history stories. A. interesting;interest B. interested;interesting C. interest;interested D. interesting;interested 考点12 The speaker is accepting an award on the stage.(教材P89) 用法分析accept /əkˈsept/ v.接受;同意做 accept与receive accept“接受”(主观上愿意接受) receive“收到”(客观上收到,但不一定会接受) 【语境串记】 I received a gift, but I didn’t accept it.我收到了一份礼物,但是我没有接受。 考点13 Exploring the unexplored(教材P92) 用法分析unexplored /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔ:d/ adj.(地方)未曾探索的,未经勘察的 由“un-(否定前缀)+explored(adj. 被探索过的)”构成。 un-为否定前缀,意为“不;未;非;反”, 常用在形容词前构成其反义词。 real—unreal (adj.不真实的) clear—unclear (adj.不清楚的) friendly—unfriendly (adj.不友善的) able—unable (adj.不能,未能) lucky—unlucky (adj.不幸的) 考点14 He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.(教材P92) 用法分析achieve与come true achieve 及物动词,其主语通常是人,宾语通常为表示目标、目的、地位等的词 achieve one’s dream=realize one’s  dream=make one’s dream come true, 意为“实现某人的梦想” come true 不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语,其主语一般是表示愿望、梦想等的词 【语境串记】 In order to his goal of becoming a basketball player, he made every effort. After years of hard training, his dream .为了实现成为一名篮球运动员的目标,他尽了一切努力。经过几年的艰苦训练,他的梦想实现了。 拓展achievement [名词]成就;成绩 Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great . 钱学森因其伟大的成就被视为“中国航天之父”。 考点15. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.(教材P93) 用法分析truth /tru:θ/ n.事实,真相,实情 [名词]其前通常加 the。 to tell (you) the truth(承认某事)说实话,老实说 find out the truth弄清真相 To tell the truth, I don’t want to go to the party.说实话,我不想去参加那个聚会。 考点辨析 true,truly,truth,real,really “真的”不同 true 形容词“真的,真实的” 指与实际情况相符,做定语或表语 truly 副词“真地,真实地” 用来修饰动词或位于形容词之前 truth 名词“真理;事实” 指事物的真相或事实 real 形容词“真的,真正的,正宗的” 指人或物客观存在,做定语 really 副词“真正地,确实” 修饰动词或形容词 The news is true.这消息是真的。 I loved her truly.我真诚地爱她。 He found out the truth by chance.他偶然发现了事情的真相。 That is a real dog, not a toy.那是一只真狗,不是玩具狗。 I’m not really interested in fishing.我不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣。 中考链接 -Mrs. Green is always kind to her students. -Yes. And she cares about them like their parents. A. truly B. hardly C. quietly D. clearly 用法分析climb /klaɪm/ v. 爬(山), 登(山) [及物动词]&[不及物动词] climb a mountain/tree爬山/树 climb up/down爬上/下 Don’t climb a tree to look for fish.不要缘木求鱼。 Can you climb up/down? 你能爬上/下去吗? 【语境串记】 This man is a . He likes climbing mountains very much and he often goes on weekends.这个人是个登山者。他非常喜欢爬山,经常在周末去爬山。 五.语法点记忆 平级的比较 as...as...表示“和……一样……”,用于表示两者在某一方面达到相同的程度或标准,是一种平级比较的句式。 考向1 as...as...的用法 as...as...中间加形容词或副词原级,即“as+形容词/副词原级+as...”。 He is as tall as his father. 他和他的父亲一样高。 This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 I play ping-pong as well as my sister. 我乒乓球打得和我姐姐一样好。 Li Ming did his homework today as carefully as he did yesterday.李明今天做作业和昨天一样认真。 【特别提醒】 有时as...as...中间的形容词后接名词。 There are as many books here as there.这里的书和那里的一样多。 考向2 as...as...的否定形式 否定形式是 “not as/so...as...”,表示 “不如……”。 The weather today is not as/so good as yesterday.今天的天气不如昨天好。 【特别提醒】 not so/as...as...结构通常可与比较级句式进行同义转换。 The film is not so/as funny as that one.这部电影没有那部搞笑。 That film is funnier than this one.那部电影比这部搞笑。 六.写作背默 本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外名胜古迹的相关知识和游览体验”。常见的写作任务是介绍自己游览过的名胜古迹或为他人拟写一份游览名胜古迹的旅行计划,体裁多为记叙文或书信等应用文。 素材积累 【开头句】 ①The weather was fine today.I went to the beach for a trip with my classmates. ②I went to Beihai Park with my classmates in May and we had a great time there. ③I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents this summer. 【中间句】 ①There were many people on vacation. ②We also took lots of pictures of the flowers there. ③In the afternoon, we went on a boat tour on the lake and we sang happily together. 【结尾句】 ①All of us had a great time! ②All in all,it was a wonderful trip.I'm looking forward to visiting there again. ③I was tired but happy.I hope to visit Beijing again.obWas 【名言积累】 ①Life is short and the world is wide.生命短暂,世界广阔。 ②It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.读万卷书不如行万里路。 5月1日,你们班组织了一次郊游。请根据表格提示,发挥想象,写一篇70 词左右的英语日记,记叙这次假期旅行。 Date  Friday,1 May  Weather  fine  Place  the beach  People  friendly  Activities  play beach volleyball,  eat seafood  Feeling  great 【审题指导】 1.体裁:应用文 2.时态:一般过去时 3.人称:第一人称 在旅行中遇到的人和事还有那些美好的风景常常让我们流连忘返。请用英语写一篇 70词左右的短文,谈谈你的一次旅行经历。内容包括: 1.你什么时候去的什么地方; 2.你在那里做了什么事; 3.你有什么感受。 $$【同步100分背默】Unit 6 Hitting the road 知识清单 一.重点词汇背默 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Starting out – Understanding ideas 1. 机场,航空站(港)n. 2. (使)(身体部位)灼痛,(使)火辣辣地痛 v. →(过去式) 3. 预料,预期,预计 v. 4. (呼吸或叹息)深深的 adj. →(adv.)深深地 5. 柠檬 n. 6. 回答,回复 v. →(过去式) 7. (食物或饮料的)一口,一满口 n. →(n.)嘴巴 8. 惊人地,使人吃惊地,出人意料地 adv. →(adj.)令人吃惊的 9. 假面具,假面 n. 10. 正常 n. 11. 古代的 adj. 12. 更远 adv. 13. 大体的,大致的 adj. 14. 好奇的,好打听的 adj. →(adv.)好奇地 15. 文化的;文化上的 adj. →(n.)文化 16. 了解;熟悉 n. →(v.)理解 17. 最大的,最重要的 adj. →(adv.)主要地 18. 更喜欢 v. 19. 吸引力 n. 20. 宾馆,酒店 n. 21. 舒适的,令人舒服的 adj. 22. 明信片 n. 23. 瀑布 n. 24. 在南方的 adj. 25. 猛烈的,有力的 adj. 26. 雷声 n. 27. 绘画(作品)n. →(v.)画 28. 巨大的,庞大的;极大量的 adj. 29. 蚂蚁 n. 30. 美,美丽,漂亮 n. →(adj.)美丽的 31. 商讨,谈论,讨论 v. →(n.)讨论 1. airport 2. burn; burnt、burned 3. expect 4. deep; deeply 5. lemon 6. reply; replied 7. mouthful; mouth 8. surprisingly; surprising 9. mask 10. normal 11. ancient 12. further 13. general 14. curious; curiously 15. cultural; culture 16. understanding; understand 17. main; mainly 18. prefer 19. interest 20. hotel 21. comfortable 22. postcard 23. waterfall 24. south 25. powerful 26. thunder 27. painting; paint 28. huge 29. ant 30. beauty; beautiful 31. discuss; discussion Developing ideas& Presenting ideas 1. 接受;同意做 ( v ). 2. 奖,奖赏;奖品;奖金 ( n ). 3. 路上行驶的车辆,交通 ( n ). 4. (地方)未曾探索的,未经勘察的 ( adj ). 5. 严重地,非常 ( adv ). → ((adj.)) 严重的;严肃的 6. (坚决地)开始做;使(某人)开始做 ( v ). 7. 实现;(尤指经过努力)取得,达到 ( v ). → ((n.)) 成就 8. 地理的,地理位置的 ( adj ). → ((n.)) 地理学 9. 被发现的事实(事物) ( n ). → ((pl.)) → ((v.)) 发现,找到 10. 山顶,山峰;山,山岳 ( n ). 11. 事实,真相,实情 ( n ). → ((adj.)) 真实的 12. 爬(山),登(山) ( v ). 1. accept 2. award 3. traffic 4. unexplored 5. seriously; serious 6. set 7. achieve; achievement 8. geographical; geography 9. discovery; discoveries; discover 10. peak 11. truth; true 12. climb 二.重点短语背默 Starting out – Understanding ideas 1. 通常,一般情况下;普遍地,总的说来 2. 某人(对某事)的理解 3. 名胜 4. 过山车,云霄飞车 5. 到达…… 6. 一整杯的…… 7. (兴奋地)期盼,盼望 8. 乘船游览 1. in general 2. sb's understanding (of sth.) 3. places of interest 4. roller coaster 5. arrive in... 6. a whole glass of... 7. look forward to 8. take a boat ride Developing ideas& Presenting ideas 1. 领奖 2. 处理 3. 防水的包 4. 查明真相 5. 对……的评价 6. 动身踏上(尤指漫长的)旅途 7. 以……形式 8. 游泳去上班 9. 步行穿过 10. 山海 11. 地理发现 12. 病得严重 13. 在中国历史上 14. 从很小的时候起 15. 梦想…… 16. 在那时 17. 实现梦想 18. 记录某人的经历 19. 多亏 20. ……的描述 1. accept an award 2. do with 3. a waterproof bag 4. find out the truth 5. a comment on 6. set out 7. in the form of 8. swim to work 9. walk through 10. seas and mountains 11. geographical discovery 12. seriously ill 13. in Chinese history 14. from an early age 15. dream of... 16. at the time 17. achieve one's dream 18. record one's experiences 19. thanks to 20. the description of 三.重点句子背默 Starting out – Understanding ideas 1. 我迫不及待地想要试一试四川火锅。 I just try Sichuan hot pot. 2. 我深吸了一口气。 I 3. 在中国,就按照中国人的方式去做。 When in China, 4. 煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。 Cooking hot pot was just eating it. 5. 我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅! the rest of my trip around China! 1. I couldn't/can't wait to 2. took a deep breath 3. do as the Chinese do 4. as fun as 5. I'm really looking forward to Developing ideas& Presenting ideas 1. 它是一种流行的分享信息和经历的方式。 It is a popular way of and . 2. 从年少时起,徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。 , Xu visiting China's seas and mountains. 3. 22岁时,他开始了自己一生的旅程。 At 22, he his life's journey. 4. 他旅行了30年,实现了自己的梦想。 He travelled for about 30 years, and . 5. 徐霞客在他的旅途中有了很多地理发现。 Xu during his journey. 6. 多亏了这本书,我们能够了解将近400年前的中国。 this book, we can China almost 400 years ago. 1. sharing information; experiences 2. From an early age; dreamed of 3. set out on 4. achieved his dream 5. made many geographical discoveries 6. Thanks to; learn about 四.易错点背默 考点1 I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot!(教材P84) 用法分析can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事 用于强调对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待;也可表示为can hardly wait to do sth.。 —Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。 —That’s cool. I can’t wait to go there.太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。 Laura could hardly wait to see the twins again.劳拉迫不及待地想要再见到那对双胞胎。 考点2 But the first taste made my mouth burn!(教材P84) 用法分析taste n. 少许尝的东西;一口;一点儿在句中做系动词,后接形容词做表语。taste做名词,意为“味道”。 这种食品尝起来美味可口。The food tastes delicious. 糖有甜味。Sugar has a sweet taste. 中考特殊考点 常见的感官动词: 接形容词做表语的感官动词 smell 闻起来 feel 摸起来 sound 听起来 look 看起来 taste 尝起来 小提示smell,sound,taste的主语只能是物,feel/look的主语可以是人,也可以是物。 中考链接 —What do you think of the fish soup? —Well,it___C___ a bit salty. A.looks B.smells C.tastes 考点3 The food was much hotter than I expected.(教材P84) 用法分析expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料, 预期, 预计 expect expect sth. 期待某事 expect to do sth. 期盼做某事 expect sb.to do sth. 期望、期待某人做某事 Expect + that从句 期望…… 她期待着出国。She expects to go abroad. 她期盼去游览长城。She expects to visit the Great Wall. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean. 借给你书的人希望你保持书的整洁。 I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.(教材P84) 用法分析deep /di:p/ adj.(呼吸或叹息)深深的 [形容词]可作表语和定语。 The water is very deep. Don’t get close to it. 水非常深,不要靠近。(作表语) That is a very deep hole.那是一个非常深的洞。(作定语) 拓展 与deep相关的词: 【语境串记】 I heard that a man jumped into a deep hole to save a child and the hole is about ten metres in depth. His story touched me deeply.我听说一位男士跳进一个深洞去救一个孩子,那个洞大约有十米深。他的故事深深地打动了我。 考点4 “No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!”(教材P85) 用法分析reply/rɪˈplaɪ/ v.回答, 答复 辨析reply与answer reply 指较正式的、经过考虑后的答复,尤用于英语书面语 其后接宾语时,常与介词to连用 answer 指口头或书面的答复,常用于日常英语中。表示“应门”或“接电话”时,只能用answer 其后可直接接宾语 文中的“When in China, do as the Chinese do”改编自谚语“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”,意为“入乡随俗”。常见的英语谚语有: Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言辞。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。 Like father, like son. 有其父,必有其子。 No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘,一分收获。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。 考点5 I carefully took a small mouthful.(教材P85) 用法分析mouthful /ˈmaʊθfʊl/ n.(食物或饮料的)一口,一满口 a mouthful of 满嘴;一大口 It was a delicious meal. We enjoyed every mouthful.这顿饭很不错。我们每一口都吃得津津有味。 She took a mouthful of water.她喝了一大口水。 -ful可用作名词后缀,加在名词后,表示“充满……所需的量”。 handful一把 armful 一抱 spoonful一匙 cupful一杯 考点6 Surprisingly,I started to enjoy the taste. (教材P85) 用法分析surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv.惊人地, 使人吃惊地,出人意料地 用于表达一种令人意外的感觉;可用于修饰形容词或副词,也可用于句首,修饰整个句子。 The exam was surprisingly easy.考试出奇地简单。 Not surprisingly on such a hot day, the beach was crowded.在这样的大热天,海滩上人头攒动是不足为奇的。 拓展surprise做名词,意为“惊奇诧异”;做及物动词,意为“使人惊奇,使感到意外”。 to one's surprise使某人感到惊讶的是;in surprise惊讶地,惊奇地(修饰谓语)。 使我惊讶的是,他们输了!To my surprise,they lost! 你真使我惊讶。You surprise me. 那两个女孩惊奇地看着对方。The two girls looked at each other in surprise. 拓展2(1)surprised感到吃惊的。be surprised to do sth.表示“对做某事感到惊讶”;be surprised at sth.表示“对某事感到惊讶”。以上结构都是人做主语。 He was surprised to find the girl was blind.他惊讶地发现这个女孩是个盲人。 I was surprised at seeing him there.在那里看见他,我感到很惊讶。 (2)surprising表示某物或某事本身令人惊讶,物做主语或 surprising在句中做定语。 They were surprised to hear the surprising news.听到这个令人惊奇的消息,他们很吃惊。 考点7 Were ancient Shu people able to see and hear further than us?(教材P85) 用法分析further /ˈfɜ:ð ə/ adv. 更远 是far的比较级。 They walked a little further.他们又往前走了一点。 辨析further/furthest 与 farther/farthest further 和 farther 都是 far 的比较级形式,furthest 和farthest 都是far 的最高级形式。 相同点:都可表示距离。 不同点:表示事物的程度或幅度通常用 further/furthest而不用 farther/farthest。 考点8 I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!(教材P85) 用法分析look forward to (兴奋地)期待,盼望 其中to为介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 Children always look forward to the Spring Festival.孩子们总是盼望着春节。 I am looking forward to hearing from you.我期待你的回信。 考点9 In general, the writer enjoyed the hot pot.(教材P86) 用法分析general /ˈdʒenərəl/ adj. 大体的,大致的 通常位于名词前作定语。其副词形式为generally。 I have a general idea of what I want to express.我对自己想要表达什么有个大致的想法。 拓展(1)general作形容词的其他用法: 考点10 The writer was curious about Sanxingdui.(教材P86) 用法分析curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的, 好打听的 可作定语或表语。 be curious about 对……好奇 拓展curiously[副词]好奇地 “Are you an artist?” Sara asked curiously.“你是画家吗?” 萨拉好奇地问道。 考点11 I prefer trying local food to visiting places of interest in a trip.(教材P87) 用法分析prefer(过去式: preferred;现在分词: preferring)/prɪˈfɜ:/ v. 更喜欢 相当于like...better,不用于进行时。常见用法有: Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room.凯莉更喜欢在完全安静的房间里学习。 He prefers to go to school on foot because it’s good exercise.他更喜欢走路上学,因为那是好的锻炼方式。 Many people prefer to write emails to communicate with each other rather than make phone calls.许多人宁愿写电子邮件来互相交流,也不愿打电话。 用法分析interest /ˈɪntrɪst/ n. 吸引力 [不可数名词] be of (no) interest (to sb.) (对某人)(没)有吸引力 拓展 作名词,还可意为“兴趣;关注”。 He has a strong interest in(have a/an... interest in...对……有……兴趣) Chinese classical art and culture.他对中国古典艺术和文化有着浓厚的兴趣。 考点辨析interesting,interested interesting 用来表示事物本身具备的属性,主语通常是物。 interested 用来表示人对事物的态度,主语通常是人,常用词组be interested(对……感兴趣)。 考点拓展 部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式,表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质,意为“令人感到……的”,而-ed形式通常指人的感受,意为“……的”,类似的词还有: exciting令人兴奋的→excited感到兴奋的 relaxing令人放松的→relaxed感到放松的 surprising令人吃惊的→surprised感到吃惊的 考题预测 I think history is ____D___. I'm very _______ in it .I like a lot history stories. A. interesting;interest B. interested;interesting C. interest;interested D. interesting;interested 考点12 The speaker is accepting an award on the stage.(教材P89) 用法分析accept /əkˈsept/ v.接受;同意做 accept与receive accept“接受”(主观上愿意接受) receive“收到”(客观上收到,但不一定会接受) 【语境串记】 I received a gift, but I didn’t accept it.我收到了一份礼物,但是我没有接受。 考点13 Exploring the unexplored(教材P92) 用法分析unexplored /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔ:d/ adj.(地方)未曾探索的,未经勘察的 由“un-(否定前缀)+explored(adj. 被探索过的)”构成。 un-为否定前缀,意为“不;未;非;反”, 常用在形容词前构成其反义词。 real—unreal (adj.不真实的) clear—unclear (adj.不清楚的) friendly—unfriendly (adj.不友善的) able—unable (adj.不能,未能) lucky—unlucky (adj.不幸的) 考点14 He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.(教材P92) 用法分析achieve与come true achieve 及物动词,其主语通常是人,宾语通常为表示目标、目的、地位等的词 achieve one’s dream=realize one’s  dream=make one’s dream come true, 意为“实现某人的梦想” come true 不及物动词短语,其后不能接宾语,其主语一般是表示愿望、梦想等的词 【语境串记】 In order to achieve his goal of becoming a basketball player, he made every effort. After years of hard training, his dream came true.为了实现成为一名篮球运动员的目标,他尽了一切努力。经过几年的艰苦训练,他的梦想实现了。 拓展achievement [名词]成就;成绩 Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology” for his great achievements. 钱学森因其伟大的成就被视为“中国航天之父”。 考点15. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.(教材P93) 用法分析truth /tru:θ/ n.事实,真相,实情 [名词]其前通常加 the。 to tell (you) the truth(承认某事)说实话,老实说 find out the truth弄清真相 To tell the truth, I don’t want to go to the party.说实话,我不想去参加那个聚会。 考点辨析 true,truly,truth,real,really “真的”不同 true 形容词“真的,真实的” 指与实际情况相符,做定语或表语 truly 副词“真地,真实地” 用来修饰动词或位于形容词之前 truth 名词“真理;事实” 指事物的真相或事实 real 形容词“真的,真正的,正宗的” 指人或物客观存在,做定语 really 副词“真正地,确实” 修饰动词或形容词 The news is true.这消息是真的。 I loved her truly.我真诚地爱她。 He found out the truth by chance.他偶然发现了事情的真相。 That is a real dog, not a toy.那是一只真狗,不是玩具狗。 I’m not really interested in fishing.我不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣。 中考链接 -Mrs. Green is always kind to her students. -Yes. And she ___A___ cares about them like their parents. A. truly B. hardly C. quietly D. clearly 用法分析climb /klaɪm/ v. 爬(山), 登(山) [及物动词]&[不及物动词] climb a mountain/tree爬山/树 climb up/down爬上/下 Don’t climb a tree to look for fish.不要缘木求鱼。 Can you climb up/down? 你能爬上/下去吗? 【语境串记】 This man is a climber. He likes climbing mountains very much and he often goes climbing on weekends.这个人是个登山者。他非常喜欢爬山,经常在周末去爬山。 五.语法点记忆 平级的比较 as...as...表示“和……一样……”,用于表示两者在某一方面达到相同的程度或标准,是一种平级比较的句式。 考向1 as...as...的用法 as...as...中间加形容词或副词原级,即“as+形容词/副词原级+as...”。 He is as tall as his father. 他和他的父亲一样高。 This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 I play ping-pong as well as my sister. 我乒乓球打得和我姐姐一样好。 Li Ming did his homework today as carefully as he did yesterday.李明今天做作业和昨天一样认真。 【特别提醒】 有时as...as...中间的形容词后接名词。 There are as many books here as there.这里的书和那里的一样多。 考向2 as...as...的否定形式 否定形式是 “not as/so...as...”,表示 “不如……”。 The weather today is not as/so good as yesterday.今天的天气不如昨天好。 【特别提醒】 not so/as...as...结构通常可与比较级句式进行同义转换。 The film is not so/as funny as that one.这部电影没有那部搞笑。 That film is funnier than this one.那部电影比这部搞笑。 六.写作背默 本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外名胜古迹的相关知识和游览体验”。常见的写作任务是介绍自己游览过的名胜古迹或为他人拟写一份游览名胜古迹的旅行计划,体裁多为记叙文或书信等应用文。 素材积累 【开头句】 ①The weather was fine today.I went to the beach for a trip with my classmates. ②I went to Beihai Park with my classmates in May and we had a great time there. ③I went to Beijing on vacation with my parents this summer. 【中间句】 ①There were many people on vacation. ②We also took lots of pictures of the flowers there. ③In the afternoon, we went on a boat tour on the lake and we sang happily together. 【结尾句】 ①All of us had a great time! ②All in all,it was a wonderful trip.I'm looking forward to visiting there again. ③I was tired but happy.I hope to visit Beijing again.obWas 【名言积累】 ①Life is short and the world is wide.生命短暂,世界广阔。 ②It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.读万卷书不如行万里路。 5月1日,你们班组织了一次郊游。请根据表格提示,发挥想象,写一篇70 词左右的英语日记,记叙这次假期旅行。 Date  Friday,1 May  Weather  fine  Place  the beach  People  friendly  Activities  play beach volleyball,  eat seafood  Feeling  great 【审题指导】 1.体裁:应用文 2.时态:一般过去时 3.人称:第一人称 Friday,1 May The weather was fine today.I went to the beach for a trip with my classmates.There were many people on vacation.They were friendly to each other.At first, we walked along the beach.It was relaxing.Then we played beach volleyball.When we were tired, we lay on the beach and relaxed.At noon, we felt a little hungry, so we tried something special- seafood.How delicious it was! All of us had a great time! 在旅行中遇到的人和事还有那些美好的风景常常让我们流连忘返。请用英语写一篇 70词左右的短文,谈谈你的一次旅行经历。内容包括: 1.你什么时候去的什么地方; 2.你在那里做了什么事; 3.你有什么感受。 I went to Beihai Park with my classmates in May and we had a great time there. We got there early in the morning.First, we walked along the lake.There were many people doing exercise and dancing.We also took lots of pictures of the flowers there.Then we climbed up the hill.It was great to enjoy the views from the top of the hill.In the afternoon,we went boating on the lake and we sang happily together, It was a wonderful trip.I hope to visit there again. $$

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