精品解析：2025年河南省中考模拟英语试题

河南省中考英语模拟练习（） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom usually do on weekends? A: Watch a TV program. B. Do sports. C. Read in the library. 2.. How does the woman feel about discussing football? A. Excited. B. Serious. C. Impatient 3. Why was the man absent from the concert? A. Because he was in Beijing. B: Because he was too tired to take part in it. C: Because the concert isn’t interesting 4. How much should the man pay for his room? A. 100 pounds B. 200 pounds C.300 pounds 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a bank. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How does the man go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. 7．How far is it from the man’s home to his workplace? A．48 miles. B．48 km. C．48m 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．Why was the girl unwilling to answer her dad’s question? A．She was anxious to leave. B．She didn’t get the report card. C．She didn’t do well in some classes. 9．For which class did the girl NOT hand in her homework? A．Geography. B．French C．History. 10．What is Mr. Green? A．A science teacher. B．A history teacher. C．A math teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. How long will the talk take? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 12. What is the student going to talk about? A. Ways. B. Hobbies. C. Habits. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What problem does Jim have with exams? A. He doesn’t like exams. B. He doesn’t work hard. C. He isn’t confident. 14. How does the man decide to help Jim? A. By helping him keep calm. B. By finding an expert for him. C. By giving him some advice about his future. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She is easy to be tired. B. She often feels nervous. C. She finds exercise is a good way to relax. 第三节 信息转换 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。短文读两遍。 Information Details Time to get up on Saturday At16_________. Activity after homework Go to the 17________. Way to have lunch in a restaurant By 18_______ a bike. Thing to do on Sunday 19.________ an.interesting movie. Thing to buy at the bookstore 20.__________ books. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Yellow River The Yellow River , a great river in northern China, is the Mother River of Chinese nation. It is about 5464 kilometers long and has an area of about 752443 square kilometers. It’s the fifth longest river in the world and the second longest river in China. Mount Wangwu Jiyuan The old beautiful tale of “How the foolish old Man Removed the Mountains ” makes people know Mount Wangwu. It is one of the 9 famous mountains in China. It was the place where Xuanyuan Huangdi set up the place to worship (祭) the God. Qicheng Remains Puyang The remains also called Li Cheng lies in Puyang. It was an important town of the state Wei during the Spring and Autumn period with a history of over 2700 years. Leaders of different countries at that time all came here for 14 times. “The first Chinese dragon” was unearthed here, so, Puyang is also called “Hometown of Dragon.” The White Horse Temple Luoyang The White Horse Temple, known as the first ancient temple in China, is located 12 kms east of Luoyang. The temple was built in the eastern Han Dynasty (24-220 AD). It was the first Buddhist (佛) temple ever built after it was introduced into China. The temple was named after the white horse that carried Buddhist back. Here used to be the center to spread Buddhist in China. If time possible, you’d better go to these places of interest. You can visit them all in Henan Province. 1. The Yellow River__________. A. the fifth longest river in the world. B. the second longest river in the world. C. has an area of about 5464 square kilometers. D. a great river in southern China. 2. When was the White Horse Temple Luoyang built? A. In 224 AD. B. During the Spring and Autumn period. C. Over 2700 years ago. D. In the eastern Han Dynasty. 3. Which statement is true? A. “The first Chinese dragon” was discovered in Puyang. B. The White Horse Temple was a temple built before Buddhist was introduced into China. C. The White Horse Temple is located 12 kms west of Luoyang. D. Mount Wangwu is the 9th biggest mountain in China. 4. Where can you visit all the places of interest ? A. In Puyang city. B. In Henan Province. C. In Luoyang city. D. In Jiyuan city. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A film magazine. B. A science report. C. A research paper. D. A travel guide. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河南省的四个著名景点：黄河、王屋山、濮阳齐城遗址和洛阳白马寺，并推荐游客前往参观。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the fifth longest river in the world and the second longest river in China.”可知黄河是世界第五长河，中国第二长河，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The temple was built in the eastern Han Dynasty (24-220 AD).”可知白马寺建于东汉时期，故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The first Chinese dragon was unearthed here, so, Puyang is also called ‘Hometown of Dragon.’”可知“中国第一龙”是在濮阳发现的，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can visit them all in Henan Province.”可知这些景点都位于河南省，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了河南省的几个著名景点，并建议游客前往参观，因此本文可能来自旅游指南，故选D。 B I find it humorous sometimes that even common things can have an effect on us. My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to make it what it looks like today. We live on a corner, higher than street level. The yard is surrounded by a beautiful rock wall. But the rocks in the front of the house appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish. We did the best to work with what we had and called this area our ‘rock garden’. Whenever we planted flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out to bring some color to the area. Last summer, when I cleared grass in the rock garden, I found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said that she didn’t, either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could tell what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to baby it along and clear grass around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the grass, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun. That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the abilities to achieving our desires. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to overcome its difficulty because it was sure it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to realize reach your goal. 6. How long have the family stay in the home? A. 8 years. B. 9 years. C. 10 years. D. 2 years. 7. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 识别. B. 研究. C. 实现. D. 铲除. 8. Why didn’t the writer clear the tiny little plant at first? A. Because he was too tired to clear it. B. Because he was away from home for weeks. C. Because he wanted to know what it was on earth. D. Because he loves it. 9. How does the author like the sunflower? A. Impatient. B. Strong. C. Friendly. D. Shy. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Live in a rock garden. B. Be a big rock. C. Stand like a sunflower. D. Clear a little plant. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者在石园中发现并观察一株向日葵的成长经历，表达了即使面对困难也要像向日葵一样坚持不懈、相信自己能够实现目标的积极态度。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago”可知这家人已经在这所房子里住了9年，故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify”可知作者无法立即认出这种植物，因此“identify”意为“识别”，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We decided to let it continue growing until we could tell what it was”可知作者没有立即清除这株小植物是因为他想知道它到底是什么，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing”可知作者认为向日葵是坚强的，因为它克服了困难，故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are”可知文章的主题是像向日葵一样坚强地面对生活，故选C。 C Do you like watching animal videos? They can be a great way to learn about animals you may never see in your real life. If you know lots of information about different animals, and enjoy connecting with people and teaching them about different kinds of animals, you can make your own short video where you can teach viewers about animals and pet care. Creating animal videos takes a lot of work. One video that takes you 10 minutes to watch can take hours, or even days, to make. When you are ready to make a new video, you should go through a list of steps. First, brainstorm ideas and a catchy title for the video. Next, make a description of the things you want to say. Then, it’s time to charge your camera and make sure it has good lighting. Now it’s time to film. You film all the footages (片段) yourself first. Then, bring in the animals. Make sure the animals you are planning to film with are in a good feeling. After you’ve done filming, edit (编辑) the video together. Editing is a really long process. Maybe you have to spend about 8 hours editing one video. Editing includes adding the cool sounds and pictures that can help explain your meanings clearly. The other step is putting different footages together to make one video. Then, you start to upload the video, write a description, create a thumbnail (缩略图) and add tags (附加语) to the video. Tags help people actually find the video, so they are important. Finally, you share the video for all to watch. One thing that makes your job so fun is that you can talk to people who watch your videos from all around the world. It’s nice that you can talk to hundreds—sometimes thousands of people who really love all sorts of animals. You learn from your audience as much as you teach them. Do you think it cool to make a short animal video of your own? If so, just go for it. It’s okay if you don’t have a fancy video camera. You can start on a smartphone. 11. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving an example B. telling a story C. raising a question D. comparing two facts 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Making a video takes much work. B. Editing a video includes two steps. C. Talking to people from all over the world makes you happy. D. Animals you film should be in good health. 13. According to the passage, you can’t make a video without _________. A. different animals B. a viewer C. a professional camera or a cellphone D. pictures 14. How long does a video usually take to make? A. 10 minutes. B. 8 hours. C. A little time. D. Much time. 15. What does the author think of making animal videos? A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Mysterious. D. Unnecessary. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了制作动物视频的过程及其乐趣。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Do you like watching animal videos?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据“Creating animal videos takes a lot of work.”可知，第二段主要讲述了制作视频需要很多工作。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“It’s okay if you don’t have a fancy video camera. You can start on a smartphone.”可知，制作视频需要专业相机或者手机。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“One video that takes you 10 minutes to watch can take hours, or even days, to make.”可知，制作视频通常需要很长时间。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“They can be a great way to learn about animals you may never see in your real life.”可知，作者认为制作动物视频是有帮助的。故选A。 D Now, look at your closet. Is it full? Have you found a best way make it in order? Learn what clothes to keep and what clothes to get rid of from your closet so that you can make getting dressed every morning a piece of cake. ____16____ Take all the things out of your closet first and put them on your bed. If you see you lay a lot in front of you, you should pick out which clothes are still in good condition but you don’t wear anymore because of one reason or another. You can sell them online. ____17____ Maybe there are some clothes you never wear and will never wear. You are even a little embarrassed by owning them. Put them in a box and put the box in the backseat of your car. Remember to donate (捐献) them to a charity.____18____ This idea will be kind and helpful. Sometimes you may have a hard time deciding which item to give up. Get rid of items you haven’t worn in a year. When deciding whether or not to keep fashionable items, take the condition of the item and how much you paid for it into consideration. ____19____ If you do end up keeping some items you don’t wear often, put them in a storage bin at the back of your closet so they don’t crowd your closet. Don’t forget to keep your closet organized. Folding is a good way. If some are hard to fold, you can put them away in another way.____20____ Divide them into four parts according to different seasons. Also sort according to color. Imagine how comfortable your closet looks. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. For example, you can hang them in the closet. B. You can also give them away to the poor. C. The following ideas are of great help to those who are always too busy. D. When selling items, make sure they are clean and in good condition. E. If you didn’t spend too much, get rid of it and buy a new one when it comes back in style. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何整理衣柜，包括如何分类衣物、处理不再穿的衣物以及保持衣柜整洁的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“ Learn what clothes to keep and what clothes to get rid of from your closet so that you can make getting dressed every morning a piece of cake.”可知，接下来介绍的是整理衣柜的方法，选项C“以下建议对那些总是太忙的人非常有帮助”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“you should pick out which clothes are still in good condition but you don’t wear anymore because of one reason or another. You can sell them online.”可知，此处介绍的是把不再穿的衣物挂到网上售卖，选项D“在出售物品时，确保它们干净且状况良好”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Put them in a box and put the box in the backseat of your car. Remember to donate (捐献) them to a charity.”可知，此处介绍的是把不穿的衣服捐赠出去，选项B“你也可以把它们捐给穷人”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“ When deciding whether or not to keep fashionable items, take the condition of the item and how much you paid for it into consideration.”可知，此处介绍的是考虑买衣服时花了多少钱，选项E“如果你没有花太多钱，就把它处理掉，等它再次流行时再买新的”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to keep your closet organized. Folding is a good way. If some are hard to fold, you can put them away in another way.”可知，此处介绍的是如何处理难以折叠的衣服，选项A“例如，你可以把它们挂在衣柜里”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Each time I saw the toys, I thought of my dog Bama. It had been a few months since our beloved Bama passed away. I sat in the room ___21___ of toys, tears in my eyes. We had no baby. We ___22___ Bama as our baby. Friends had suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I didn’t ___23___ the idea. We couldn’t go through that kind of heartbreak again. Besides, I didn’t want any ___24___ except Bama. Across the street was a dog! I wiped tears, heart ___25___ fast. Was he real? Was I dreaming? The dog ran across the street, straight towards me. I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood. The dog ___26___ at my feet, just as if he were dropping ___27___ for a visit. A moment later, the dog got up and ran off. In the following days, he often ___28___. He seemed to know ___29___ what we needed. One day, I came across a young man named Tanner and an old woman in my office. I learned they lived near me and had a dog. I laughed, saying I had ___30___ him and he had actually been paying me a ___31___. Tanner looked ___32___. He said he was building a fence, but it wasn’t finished yet. So the dog Alex kept getting out. He hoped he hadn’t caused any trouble. Of course, I didn’t mind. Actually it was a big ___33___. It has been three years ___34___ that day. Tanner and his family have become our good friends. We see them often—along with Alex who brought all of us together. Now, we keep the toys out for Alex to ___35___ whenever he comes over to visit. My life if full of sunlight now. 21 A. full B. proud C. kind D. afraid 22. A. realized B. remembered C. considered D. expected 23. A. refuse B. receive C. invite D. accept 24. A. bird B. dog C. friend D. baby 25. A. beating B. jumping C. dancing D. walking 26. A. stood B. lay C. looked D. stared 27. A. out B. off C. away D. by 28. A. appeared B. agreed C. promised D. warned 29. A. exactly B. suddenly C. simply D. silently 30. A. thanked B. hid C. met D. reminded 31. A. moment B. cost C. price D. visit 32. A. excited B. bored C. embarrassed D. disappointed 33. A. trouble B. event C. problem D. help 34. A. after B. since C. before D. when 35. A. enjoy B. watch C. throw D. eat 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者因心爱的狗去世很伤心，后被邻居家的狗治愈的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我坐在摆满玩具的房间里，眼里含着泪水。 full满的；proud骄傲的；kind 善良的；afraid害怕的。根据句法结构可知，“room”后内容为其后置定语，固定搭配“full of ”意为“充满……的”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们把巴马当作我们的孩子。 realized意识到；remembered记得； considered 考虑 ；expected期望。根据“ as our baby”可知，“considered... as...”表示“把……当作……”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：朋友们建议我们再养一只狗，但我和艾伦不接受这个想法。 refuse拒绝 ；receive接收 ；invite邀请 ；accept 接受。根据“Friends had suggested...”和“We couldn’t go through that kind of heartbreak again.”可知，作者一家无法接受朋友的建议。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：而且，除了巴马，我不想要任何其他的狗。 bird鸟 ；dog 狗；friend朋友；baby 婴儿。根据“ I thought of my dog Bama”可知，巴马是只狗。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我擦了擦眼泪，心跳得很快。 beating跳动； jumping跳跃 ；dancing 跳舞； walking行走。根据“heart”可知，此处表达的是作者心脏的跳动。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这只狗在我脚边躺下，就好像是来拜访我一样。 stood 站立； lay躺；looked 看 ；stared盯着看。根据“at my feet”可知，狗狗是躺在作者的脚边。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：这只狗在我脚边躺下，就好像是来拜访我一样。 out出去； off 离开； away远离； by经过。根据“dropping...for a visit”可知，此处表达的是“顺便拜访”，“drop by”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在接下来的日子里，它经常出现。 appeared 出现；agreed 同意；promised承诺；warned警告。根据前文内容可以推测出，这只狗经常出现在作者面前。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：它似乎确切的知道我们的需求。 exactly确切地；suddenly突然 ；simply简单地；silently沉默地。根据前文可知，作者一家在心爱的狗去世后一直很伤心，而这只狗的出现与陪伴看起来就像它确切的知道作者一家的状况一样。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我笑了，说我见过他们的狗，实际上它还拜访过我呢。 thanked感谢；hid躲藏；met遇见 ；reminded提醒。根据“I learned they lived near me and had a dog.”可知，此时作者才知道狗是邻居家的，表示曾经见过他们的狗。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我笑了，说我见过他们的狗，实际上它还拜访过我呢。 moment时刻；cost花费；price 价格；visit 拜访。根据前文“...for a visit”可知，此处表达的是邻居的狗拜访过作者。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：坦纳看起来很尴尬。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的。根据“He hoped he hadn’t caused any trouble.”可知，邻居因担心给作者带来麻烦，所以有些尴尬。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：实际上，这是一个很大的帮助。 trouble麻烦；event事件；problem 问题；help帮助。根据前文内容和“Of course, I didn’t mind. Actually it was a big”可知，作者认为邻居家狗狗给予了他们一家帮助。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：从那天起已经过去三年了。 after在……之后；since 自从；因为；before在……之前；when 当……时候。根据“It has been...”可知，此处应用完成时态，设空处时间状语表示“自从那天起”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，每当亚历克斯来拜访时，我们都会把玩具拿出来给它玩。 enjoy享受；watch观看；throw 扔；eat 吃。根据“we keep the toys out for Alex”可知，此处是作者拿玩具给邻居家的狗玩。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rise about so take afraid throw be hardly wise it It was the middle of summer on a little island in the sea. And it was ____36____ hot that all the fresh water had dried up. The birds were so weak that they could ____37____ fly. Then one night, it rained. But the ground was too hard and dry. As a result, the water just ran into the sea. All the birds were beginning to be ____38____ An old crow (乌鸦) told the birds some humans had left a very large round bottle on the beach. They guessed there must ____39____ some water in it. He took them to the beach to find ____40____. It was a huge round bottle sitting up on the sand. There was lots of water in it. They tried to push it over but it was too big to move. They ____41____ rocks on it, but it would not break. They all felt they would die looking at the fresh water! As they argued ____42____ how to break the bottle, the old crow picked up a small stone, walked over to the bottle and dropped the stone in it. Suddenly, one crow noticed the water ____43____. Soon, all the birds were helping. It ____44____ hundreds of stones to get water. Everyone agreed the first drink should go to the ____45____ old crow who had saved them. 【答案】36. so 37. hardly 38. afraid 39. be 40. it 41. threw 42. about 43. rise 44. took 45. wise 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在夏日的一个小岛上，淡水干涸，鸟儿们几近绝望，一只老乌鸦带领它们找到一个装有水的大瓶子，在尝试多种办法后，老乌鸦想出用石头使水位上升从而获取水的办法，最终拯救了大家的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：天气如此炎热，以至于所有的淡水都干涸了。“so… that…”为固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合语境，故填so。 【37题详解】 句意：鸟儿们如此虚弱，以至于它们几乎不能飞了。根据“The birds were so weak”可知鸟儿虚弱，所以几乎飞不起来，hardly表示“几乎不”，故填hardly。 【38题详解】 句意：所有的鸟儿开始感到害怕。结合上文水都没了，鸟儿飞不起来等情况，可知它们会害怕，be afraid表示“害怕”，故填afraid。 【39题详解】 句意：它们猜测里面一定有一些水。there must be… 是there be句型的一种形式，表示“一定有……”，故填be。 【40题详解】 句意：他带它们去海滩找那个瓶子。这里用it指代上文提到的“a very large round bottle”，故填it。 【41题详解】 句意：它们朝瓶子扔石头，但瓶子没有碎。根据语境可知，鸟儿们为了得到水，向瓶子扔石头，throw表示“扔”，且文章时态为一般过去时，throw的过去式是threw，故填threw。 【42题详解】 句意：当它们争论如何打破瓶子时，老乌鸦捡起一块小石头，走到瓶子旁边，把石头扔了进去。argue about表示“争论关于……”，符合语境，故填about。 【43题详解】 句意：突然，一只乌鸦注意到水上升了。notice sb./sth. do sth. 表示“注意到某人/某物做某事”，这里强调看到水上升的整个现象。rise表示“上升”，符合语境，故填rise。 【44题详解】 句意：得到水花费了数百块石头。It takes/took + 时间/物品 + to do sth.表示“做某事花费……”，文章时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填took。 【45题详解】 句意：每个人都同意第一口水应该给拯救了它们的聪明的老乌鸦。根据老乌鸦想出办法救了大家可知，老乌鸦是聪明的，wise表示“聪明的”，故填wise。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 You often play with snow and make a snowman when it snows in winter. But do you want to know how ___46___ make a paper snowman? Here are some steps for you to follow. Take out a white card and a pencil first. Draw the outline of the snowman’s head and upper body. Cut them out ___47___ scissors carefully. Stick to a red thin paper board. Then take out a black card and cut out a hat for your snowman. Cutting out a pair of black eyes ___48___ necessary. Stick everything in place. Take a blue paper card and cut out a scarf. Stick it in place, too. Cut a green band and stick. ___49___ is useful for you to cut out ___50___ orange carrot nose. Stick everything in place . A creative paper snowman is in front of you now. 【答案】46. to 47. with 48. is 49. It 50. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何制作一个纸雪人的步骤和方法。 【46题详解】 句意：但是你想知道怎么堆纸雪人吗？根据“how ... make a paper snowman”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词know的宾语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：小心地用剪刀把它们剪下来。根据“scissors”可知，此处指用剪刀，用某种工具应用介词with。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：剪出一双黑眼睛是必要的。根据“necessary”可知，此处要填be动词；再根据主语“Cutting out a pair of black eyes”为动名词短语，可知be动词应用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：剪出一个橙色的胡萝卜鼻子对你来说很有用。根据“... useful for you to cut out ...”可知，it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”，it作形式主语，句首首字母大写。故填It。 【50题详解】 句意：剪出一个橙色的胡萝卜鼻子对你来说很有用。根据“orange carrot nose”可知，此处泛指一个橙色的胡萝卜鼻子，orange以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you! B: Hi, Kate. Nice to meet you, too. A: You look so sleepy. What did you do last night? B: I stayed up to watch a program about saving water and I wrote a report about saving water. In some cities they are thinking of turning off the public water supply during part of each day. A: Mmm, we are short of water indeed here. ____51____? Water is so important. B: Sure. There are many things we can do to save water. One is to change some of the things in the bathroom. ____52____. Maybe a shower head is enough. A: Good idea. ____53____? After all, we brush our teeth every day. B: Wonderful! It’s also a good way. By the way, how often do you water your flowers? A: Twice a week. Too much water isn’t good for many plants. Oh, what’s in your hand? It looks like a sunflower. B: It’s a new shower head. It can save much water. I will put it in my bathroom. A: ____54____? B: I bought it just now from the store over there. A: Action speaks louder. ____55____. B: Great! We’ll have the same shower head. 【答案】51. What should we do to save water? 52. For example, we can use a water-saving shower head. 53. Why not turn off the tap while brushing teeth? 54. Where did you buy it? 55. I’ll go and buy one too! 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对话形式，讨论了节约用水的重要性及具体措施，如更换浴室设备等。 【51题详解】 根据“Sure. There are many things we can do to save water.”可知空处询问我们可以做什么来节约水，故填What should we do to save water? 【52题详解】 根据“One is to change some of the things in the bathroom.”可知空处提到的是关于浴室中的节水措施，故填For example, we can use a water-saving shower head. 【53题详解】 根据“After all, we brush our teeth every day.”可知空处提到的是日常生活中的节水行为，故填Why not turn off the tap while brushing teeth? 【54题详解】 根据“I bought it just now from the store over there.”可知空处询问的是关于这个新淋浴头的来源，故填Where did you buy it? 【55题详解】 根据“We’ll have the same shower head.”可知两人用同款花洒，空处应表明也去买一个同样的花洒。故填I’ll go and buy one too! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 礼物在其中起着举足轻重的作用。请以“A special gift from ____ ”为题，并根据要点和要求，英语写一篇短文。 1.要点：1）你收到的礼物是什么； 2）你收到礼物的原因； 3）礼物对你产生的影响。 2.要求: 1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 2）词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special Gift from My Mother Last year, on my 15th birthday, my mother gave me a diary. It was not fancy, but its cover was decorated with my favorite cartoon characters. She said, “This is for you to write down your thoughts and dreams.” I received this gift because she noticed I often felt stressed about schoolwork. She hoped writing could help me relax. Since then, I’ve written in it every day. The diary became my best friend. It taught me to express my feelings and reflect on my mistakes. This gift changed my life. Now, I feel more confident and calm. I learned that the best gifts are not expensive but full of love. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作意图。直接表明收到的重要的礼物； 第二步，具体阐述写作步骤。从“收到礼物的愿意、产生的影响”具体阐述写作内容； 第三步，书写书面结语。表达这个礼物的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ① be decorated with 被装饰 ② felt stressed about感到压力 [高分句型] ① She hoped writing could help me relax.（动名词作主语） ② I learned that the best gifts are not expensive but full of love.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省中考英语模拟练习（） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Tom usually do on weekends? A: Watch a TV program. B. Do sports. C. Read in the library. 2.. How does the woman feel about discussing football? A. Excited. B. Serious. C. Impatient 3. Why was the man absent from the concert? A. Because he was in Beijing. B: Because he was too tired to take part in it. C: Because the concert isn’t interesting. 4. How much should the man pay for his room? A. 100 pounds B. 200 pounds C.300 pounds 5 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a bank. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How does the man go to work? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. 7．How far is it from the man’s home to his workplace? A．48 miles. B．48 km. C．48m 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．Why was the girl unwilling to answer her dad’s question? A．She was anxious to leave. B．She didn’t get the report card. C．She didn’t do well in some classes. 9．For which class did the girl NOT hand in her homework? A．Geography. B．French C．History. 10．What is Mr. Green? A．A science teacher. B．A history teacher. C．A math teacher. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. How long will the talk take? A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours. 12. What is the student going to talk about? A. Ways. B. Hobbies. C. Habits. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What problem does Jim have with exams? A. He doesn’t like exams. B. He doesn’t work hard. C. He isn’t confident. 14. How does the man decide to help Jim? A. By helping him keep calm. B. By finding an expert for him. C. By giving him some advice about his future. 15. What do we know about the woman? A. She is easy to be tired. B. She often feels nervous. C. She finds exercise is a good way to relax. 第三节 信息转换 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。短文读两遍。 Information Details Time to get up on Saturday At16_________. Activity after homework Go to the 17.________. Way to have lunch in a restaurant By 18._______ a bike. Thing to do on Sunday 19.________ an.interesting movie. Thing to buy at the bookstore 20.__________ books. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Yellow River The Yellow River , a great river in northern China, is the Mother River of Chinese nation. It is about 5464 kilometers long and has an area of about 752443 square kilometers. It’s the fifth longest river in the world and the second longest river in China. Mount Wangwu Jiyuan The old beautiful tale of “How the foolish old Man Removed the Mountains ” makes people know Mount Wangwu. It is one of the 9 famous mountains in China. It was the place where Xuanyuan Huangdi set up the place to worship (祭) the God. Qicheng Remains Puyang The remains also called Li Cheng lies in Puyang. It was an important town of the state Wei during the Spring and Autumn period with a history of over 2700 years. Leaders of different countries at that time all came here for 14 times. “The first Chinese dragon” was unearthed here, so, Puyang is also called “Hometown of Dragon.” The White Horse Temple Luoyang The White Horse Temple, known as the first ancient temple in China, is located 12 kms east of Luoyang. The temple was built in the eastern Han Dynasty (24-220 AD). It was the first Buddhist (佛) temple ever built after it was introduced into China. The temple was named after the white horse that carried Buddhist back. Here used to be the center to spread Buddhist in China. If time possible, you’d better go to these places of interest. You can visit them all in Henan Province. 1. The Yellow River__________. A. the fifth longest river in the world. B. the second longest river in the world. C. has an area of about 5464 square kilometers. D. a great river in southern China. 2. When was the White Horse Temple Luoyang built? A. In 224 AD. B. During the Spring and Autumn period. C. Over 2700 years ago. D. In the eastern Han Dynasty. 3. Which statement is true? A. “The first Chinese dragon” was discovered in Puyang. B. The White Horse Temple was a temple built before Buddhist was introduced into China. C. The White Horse Temple is located 12 kms west of Luoyang. D. Mount Wangwu is the 9th biggest mountain in China. 4. Where can you visit all the places of interest ? A. In Puyang city. B. In Henan Province. C. In Luoyang city. D. In Jiyuan city. 5. Where is the text probably from? A. A film magazine. B. A science report. C. A research paper. D. A travel guide. B I find it humorous sometimes that even common things can have an effect on us. My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to make it what it looks like today. We live on a corner, higher than street level. The yard is surrounded by a beautiful rock wall. But the rocks in the front of the house appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish. We did the best to work with what we had and called this area our ‘rock garden’. Whenever we planted flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out to bring some color to the area. Last summer, when I cleared grass in the rock garden, I found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said that she didn’t, either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could tell what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to baby it along and clear grass around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the grass, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun. That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the abilities to achieving our desires. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to overcome its difficulty because it was sure it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to realize reach your goal. 6. How long have the family stay in the home? A. 8 years. B. 9 years. C. 10 years. D. 2 years. 7. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 识别. B. 研究. C. 实现. D. 铲除. 8. Why didn’t the writer clear the tiny little plant at first? A. Because he was too tired to clear it. B. Because he was away from home for weeks. C. Because he wanted to know what it was on earth. D. Because he loves it. 9. How does the author like the sunflower? A. Impatient. B. Strong. C. Friendly. D. Shy. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Live in a rock garden. B. Be a big rock. C. Stand like a sunflower. D. Clear a little plant. C Do you like watching animal videos? They can be a great way to learn about animals you may never see in your real life. If you know lots of information about different animals, and enjoy connecting with people and teaching them about different kinds of animals, you can make your own short video where you can teach viewers about animals and pet care. Creating animal videos takes a lot of work. One video that takes you 10 minutes to watch can take hours or even days, to make. When you are ready to make a new video, you should go through a list of steps. First, brainstorm ideas and a catchy title for the video. Next, make a description of the things you want to say. Then, it’s time to charge your camera and make sure it has good lighting. Now it’s time to film. You film all the footages (片段) yourself first. Then, bring in the animals. Make sure the animals you are planning to film with are in a good feeling. After you’ve done filming, edit (编辑) the video together. Editing is a really long process. Maybe you have to spend about 8 hours editing one video. Editing includes adding the cool sounds and pictures that can help explain your meanings clearly. The other step is putting different footages together to make one video. Then, you start to upload the video, write a description, create a thumbnail (缩略图) and add tags (附加语) to the video. Tags help people actually find the video, so they are important. Finally, you share the video for all to watch. One thing that makes your job so fun is that you can talk to people who watch your videos from all around the world. It’s nice that you can talk to hundreds—sometimes thousands of people who really love all sorts of animals. You learn from your audience as much as you teach them. Do you think it cool to make a short animal video of your own? If so, just go for it. It’s okay if you don’t have a fancy video camera. You can start on a smartphone. 11. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving an example B. telling a story C. raising a question D. comparing two facts 12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Making a video takes much work. B Editing a video includes two steps. C. Talking to people from all over the world makes you happy. D. Animals you film should be in good health. 13. According to the passage, you can’t make a video without _________. A. different animals B. a viewer C. a professional camera or a cellphone D. pictures 14. How long does a video usually take to make? A. 10 minutes. B. 8 hours. C. A little time. D. Much time. 15. What does the author think of making animal videos? A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Mysterious. D. Unnecessary. D Now, look at your closet. Is it full? Have you found a best way make it in order? Learn what clothes to keep and what clothes to get rid of from your closet so that you can make getting dressed every morning a piece of cake. ____16____ Take all the things out of your closet first and put them on your bed. If you see you lay a lot in front of you, you should pick out which clothes are still in good condition but you don’t wear anymore because of one reason or another. You can sell them online. ____17____ Maybe there are some clothes you never wear and will never wear. You are even a little embarrassed by owning them. Put them in a box and put the box in the backseat of your car. Remember to donate (捐献) them to a charity.____18____ This idea will be kind and helpful. Sometimes you may have a hard time deciding which item to give up. Get rid of items you haven’t worn in a year. When deciding whether or not to keep fashionable items, take the condition of the item and how much you paid for it into consideration. ____19____ If you do end up keeping some items you don’t wear often, put them in a storage bin at the back of your closet so they don’t crowd your closet. Don’t forget to keep your closet organized. Folding is a good way. If some are hard to fold, you can put them away in another way.____20____ Divide them into four parts according to different seasons. Also sort according to color. Imagine how comfortable your closet looks. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. For example, you can hang them in the closet. B. You can also give them away to the poor. C. The following ideas are of great help to those who are always too busy. D. When selling items, make sure they are clean and in good condition. E. If you didn’t spend too much, get rid of it and buy a new one when it comes back in style. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Each time I saw the toys, I thought of my dog Bama. It had been a few months since our beloved Bama passed away. I sat in the room ___21___ of toys, tears in my eyes. We had no baby. We ___22___ Bama as our baby. Friends had suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I didn’t ___23___ the idea. We couldn’t go through that kind of heartbreak again. Besides, I didn’t want any ___24___ except Bama. Across the street was a dog! I wiped tears, heart ___25___ fast. Was he real? Was I dreaming? The dog ran across the street, straight towards me. I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood. The dog ___26___ at my feet, just as if he were dropping ___27___ for a visit. A moment later, the dog got up and ran off. In the following days, he often ___28___. He seemed to know ___29___ what we needed. One day, I came across a young man named Tanner and an old woman in my office. I learned they lived near me and had a dog. I laughed, saying I had ___30___ him and he had actually been paying me a ___31___. Tanner looked ___32___. He said he was building a fence, but it wasn’t finished yet. So the dog Alex kept getting out. He hoped he hadn’t caused any trouble. Of course, I didn’t mind. Actually it was a big ___33___. It has been three years ___34___ that day. Tanner and his family have become our good friends. We see them often—along with Alex who brought all of us together. Now, we keep the toys out for Alex to ___35___ whenever he comes over to visit. My life if full of sunlight now. 21 A. full B. proud C. kind D. afraid 22. A. realized B. remembered C. considered D. expected 23. A. refuse B. receive C. invite D. accept 24. A. bird B. dog C. friend D. baby 25. A. beating B. jumping C. dancing D. walking 26. A. stood B. lay C. looked D. stared 27. A. out B. off C. away D. by 28 A. appeared B. agreed C. promised D. warned 29. A. exactly B. suddenly C. simply D. silently 30. A. thanked B. hid C. met D. reminded 31. A. moment B. cost C. price D. visit 32. A. excited B. bored C. embarrassed D. disappointed 33. A. trouble B. event C. problem D. help 34. A. after B. since C. before D. when 35. A. enjoy B. watch C. throw D. eat 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rise about so take afraid throw be hardly wise it It was the middle of summer on a little island in the sea. And it was ____36____ hot that all the fresh water had dried up. The birds were so weak that they could ____37____ fly. Then one night, it rained. But the ground was too hard and dry. As a result, the water just ran into the sea. All the birds were beginning to be ____38____ An old crow (乌鸦) told the birds some humans had left a very large round bottle on the beach. They guessed there must ____39____ some water in it. He took them to the beach to find ____40____. It was a huge round bottle sitting up on the sand. There was lots of water in it. They tried to push it over, but it was too big to move. They ____41____ rocks on it, but it would not break. They all felt they would die looking at the fresh water! As they argued ____42____ how to break the bottle, the old crow picked up a small stone, walked over to the bottle and dropped the stone in it. Suddenly, one crow noticed the water ____43____. Soon, all the birds were helping. It ____44____ hundreds of stones to get water. Everyone agreed the first drink should go to the ____45____ old crow who had saved them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 You often play with snow and make a snowman when it snows in winter. But do you want to know how ___46___ make a paper snowman? Here are some steps for you to follow. Take out a white card and a pencil first. Draw the outline of the snowman’s head and upper body. Cut them out ___47___ scissors carefully. Stick to a red thin paper board. Then take out a black card and cut out a hat for your snowman. Cutting out a pair of black eyes ___48___ necessary. Stick everything in place. Take a blue paper card and cut out a scarf. Stick it in place, too. Cut a green band and stick. ___49___ is useful for you to cut out ___50___ orange carrot nose. Stick everything in place . A creative paper snowman is in front of you now. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you! B: Hi, Kate. Nice to meet you, too. A: You look so sleepy. What did you do last night? B: I stayed up to watch a program about saving water and I wrote a report about saving water. In some cities they are thinking of turning off the public water supply during part of each day. A: Mmm, we are short of water indeed here. ____51____? Water is so important. B: Sure. There are many things we can do to save water. One is to change some of the things in the bathroom. ____52____. Maybe a shower head is enough. A: Good idea. ____53____? After all, we brush our teeth every day. B: Wonderful! It’s also a good way. By the way, how often do you water your flowers? A: Twice a week. Too much water isn’t good for many plants. Oh, what’s in your hand? It looks like a sunflower. B: It’s a new shower head. It can save much water. I will put it in my bathroom. A: ____54____? B: I bought it just now from the store over there. A: Action speaks louder. ____55____. B: Great! We’ll have the same shower head. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 礼物在其中起着举足轻重的作用。请以“A special gift from ____ ”为题，并根据要点和要求，英语写一篇短文。 1.要点：1）你收到的礼物是什么； 2）你收到礼物的原因； 3）礼物对你产生的影响。 2.要求: 1) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 2）词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$