精品解析：2024年浙江温州市瓯海区外国语学校中考英语模拟练习一

2024年浙江温州市瓯海区外国语学校中考英语模拟练习一 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Sally is thirteen years old. Mrs. Green is her mother. Today is July 27th and it is Sally’s birthday. There is a party for her. Lots of her friends come to her birthday party. A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas, oranges and apples on the table, too. But Sally doesn’t like them. What does she want? Can you guess (猜)? Just then Sally sees a red card (卡片) in her mother’s hand. It says: Happy birthday to you, dear Sally. There is a nice present (礼物) for you. Open (打开) the box on your dresser (梳妆台), and you can find it. Sally runs to her dresser and opens the box. Ah, a nice T-shirt! How happy she is! 1. When is Sally’s birthday? A. On November 27th. B. On September 27th. C. On July 27th. D. On July 29th. 2. How old is Sally? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 3. Where is Mrs. Green’s present for Sally? A. On the chair. B. In the box. C. Under the dresser. D. On the sofa. 4. There aren’t ________ on the table. A. apples B. bananas C. oranges D. ice-creams 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sally likes apples. B. Sally’s birthday present is a nice T-shirt. C. Sally doesn’t have a birthday party. D. Mrs. Black is Sally’s mother. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Sally生日那天家里的布置及她获得的礼物。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is July 27th and it is Sally’s birthday.”可知，7月27日是Sally的生日。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sally is thirteen years old.”可知，Sally十三岁。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just then Sally sees a red card (卡片) in her mother’s hand.”以及“Sally runs to her dresser and opens the box. Ah, a nice T-shirt!”可知，妈妈给Sally买的t恤在盒子里。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas, oranges and apples on the table, too.”可知，桌子上没有冰激凌。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It says: Happy birthday to you, dear Sally. There is a nice present (礼物) for you...Ah, a nice T-shirt!”可知，萨莉的生日礼物是一件漂亮的t恤。故选B。 ①Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. ②Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how mush salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. ③Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. ④Cooking makes children confident(自信). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth learning. ⑥Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 6. Children can see how food changes by ________ while cooking. A. culture B. dish C. water D. temperature 7. Through cooking, children can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. think actively B. learn to eat healthily C. be understanding D. get life experience 8. What does “worth” in paragraph ④ mean in Chinese? A. 荣幸 B. 值得 C. 难得 D. 恢复 9. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? A. Cooking can make children grow up quickly. B. Children can get confidence by cooking themselves. C. Cooking can teach children how to serve their friends. D. Children can learn about different cultures by cooking different kinds of food. 10. What is this passage mainly about? A. It’s good to cook for children. B. It’s dangerous to cook for children. C. Cooking can make children smart. D. Children must cook a dinner for their family. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了烹饪给孩子们带来的好处。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they can also see how food changes by temperature”可知，可以看到食物如何随温度变化，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can also learn to eat healthily”“That’s a great way to make them think actively”及“So it’s good for them to get life experience”可知，不包括“理解人的”，故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth learning”可知，孩子们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。所以，烹饪很值得学习，故划线单词表示“值得”，故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love”可知，孩子们给家人做一顿丰盛的晚餐，而不是服务朋友，C表述错误，故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.”可知，本文主要介绍了烹饪给孩子们带来的好处，故选A。 Have you heard of the Andler Hillclimb? It is a yearly dirt bike competition that has dirt bikers from around Europe. All the dirt bikers try to reach the top of a dangerous hillside course in Belgium. It’s been held every year for the last twenty years, but so far, no one has been able to reach the top. The so-called “impossible climb” starts out as rough gravel(碎石) and then switches over to a rough uneven cliff(悬崖) face designed to throw riders off and roll them and their bikes back down to the base of the hill. The angle of the course(赛道) is not the problem, according to most riders, but the sudden change of ride surface makes keeping control of the bike and reaching the top so hard. Some fly off their bike early during the climb. While others get painfully close to the finish line, yet in the end they all succumb to the power of gravity(重力) before reaching their goal. In spite of gathering the most talented dirt bikers in Europe at the start line every year, the Andler Hillclimb has so far remained unclimbable. The closest one to success was a Suzuki bike rider who once reportedly crossed the finish line with the front wheel before rolling back down the slope(斜坡) like the rest of the competitors. Sadly, his achievement didn’t count as a successful climb, as the whole bike and its rider must make it to the top of the hill. With so many riders having failed to make it to the top over the last 20 years, why are people still trying every year? Why not just call the climb impossible and stop it? Well, maybe it has something to do with the satisfaction of winning? Can you imagine what it would be like when the very first dirt biker reaches the top of this famous hill? 11. What makes it difficult for bikers to reach the top of the Andler Hillclimb? A. The bikers’ poor riding skills. B. The steep angle of the slope. C. The rough gravel road surface. D. The sudden change in ride surface. 12. What do the underlined words “succumb to” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. 屈服 B. 削减 C. 研究 D. 对抗 13. Why does the author mention the example in the third paragraph? A. To argue about the strict rules of the competition. B. To show regret over the Suzuki bike rider’s failure. C. To tell us how difficult it is to win the competition. D. To explain why the competition is popular with bikers. 14. After reading the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Andler Hillclimb is the most dangerous European competition B. the dirt bike competition will also be held next year in Belgium C. no one has ever been able to reach the top of Andler Hillclimb D. the winner of the bike competition will get much money as a prize 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了每年一度的山地越野车比赛。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but the sudden change of ride surface makes keeping control of the bike and reaching the top so hard”可知，突然变化的路面让骑自行车的人很难到达安德勒山的山顶，故选D。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“While others get painfully close to the finish line, yet in the end they all succumb to the power of gravity(重力) before reaching their goal”可知，最终他们都在达到目标之前屈服于重力的力量，所以划线单词表示“屈服”，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the Andler Hillclimb has so far remained unclimbable”及整段的介绍可知，本段旨在告诉我们赢得比赛有多难，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All the dirt bikers try to reach the top of a dangerous hillside course in Belgium. It’s been held every year for the last twenty years,”可知，比赛中，所有自行车手都想到达山顶，且比赛每年都举行，可推测出比赛明年在比利时还会举行。故选B。 There was magic in the secret garden in spring. First everything turned green. Then the green changed to colors—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with pleasant smell. Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon. But he watched all the changes as they happened in spring. Dickon, Colin’s friend, pushed Colin on wheelchair to the garden every morning and Colin spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects. He once watched a mouse digging a hole. One morning Dickon pushed Colin to the secret garden as usual. Mary, Colin’s cousin, and Ben Weatherstaff, the gardener, were there too. Colin said, “I want to tell you something very important.” “I believe that there is magic in everything,” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms (迷住) animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. Please sing ‘Magic is in me!’ with me.” “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” They started singing. Then Colin tried to walk on his own. His first step was shaky (摇晃的) and he even fell to the ground. But as he took further steps forward, he soon got used to it and was able to walk steadily. Although he was slow, he did not fall again. “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. 15. What color could NOT be seen in the garden? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Grey. D. Red. 16. How did Colin feel before spring came? A. Happy. B. Hopeless. C. Curious. D. Angry. 17. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Dickon knew a lot about animals. B. Dickon had more magic than Mary. C. Colin would like to charm animals. D. Colin wanted to have some magic too. 18. What does the underlined word “steadily” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Smoothly. B. Quickly. C. Nervously. D. Creatively. 19. What was Colin’s magic? A. Being rich. B. Beautiful nature. C. Positive thinking. D. Warm friendship. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了Colin在秘密花园里获得“魔法”终于能走路的故事。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。“First everything turned green. Then the green changed to colors—blue, purple and red.”可知文中没有灰色。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon.”可知在春天来临之前。Colin认为自己快要死了，感到很绝望。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dickon knows some magic. He charms (迷住) animals and people.”可知Dickon十分了解动物。故选A。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Although he was slow, he did not fall again.”可知Colin走路不再摔倒，能平缓地走了。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I believe that there is magic in everything”和“I can walk! The magic worked!” 可知Colin的魔法是积极的心态。故选C。 根据短文内容，选出适当的选项补全短文。（有一项多余） I Am What I Am: A celebration of traditional art Most Chinese animated(动漫) films are based on Chinese traditional stories. ___20___ The film shows three stay-at-home children from a poor village in Guangdong overcoming difficulties in achieving their dream—becoming the best lion dance performers. ____21____ What makes it successful is the film highlighting(突出) a centuries-old Chinese folk art-lion dance. Thanks to the director Sun Haipeng’s personal life experience, it could reappear on screens. Sun lived in Guangdong for over 10 years and has been fascinated by lion dancing there. ___22___ “The performance is exciting and powerful. At the moment, I felt a strong sense of pride in our national culture,” Sun said. As an animated filmmaker, Sun decided to bring this to the big screen. But it was not easy. The biggest problem lay in how to perfectly present the moves of the lion’s head through special effects. ___23___ This greatly affects how the hair on the lion’s head moves. So the production team bought many lion heads to watch carefully and then spent several months designing each individual hair. ___24___ Bands from Guangdong, like WuTiao Ren and Jiu Lian Zhen Ren, made it for the film. As a film which tries to give young people courage to realize their dreams and a chance to experience the charm of the traditional culture, it’s really worth watching. A. By the end of December, it had gotten a score of 8.3 out of 10 on Douban. B. Different lion heads are made of different materials. C. To match the theme of the film, the music is in the Guangdong style and uses Cantonese(广东话). D. But another one, I Am What I Am, came out on Dec. 17, 2021, sets its eyes on reality. E. Before that, he was also impressed by a lion dance performance when he was on vacation abroad. F. The moves of the lion’s head can add fantastic color to lion dance. 【答案】20. D 21. A 22. E 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动漫电影《雄狮少年》的创作过程。 【20题详解】 根据“The film shows three stay-at-home children from a poor village in Guangdong overcoming difficulties in achieving their dream -becoming the best lion dance performers.”可知，此处首次提及电影《雄狮少年》；选项D“但另一部《雄狮少年》于2021年12月17日上映，它将目光投向了现实。”符合语境，故选D。 【21题详解】 根据“What makes it successful is the film highlighting(突出) a centuries-old Chinese folk art-lion dance.”可知，此处谈论这部电影的成功；选项A“截至12月底，它在豆瓣上的评分为8.3分(满分10分)。”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“Sun lived in Guangdong for over 10 years and has been fascinated by lion dancing there.”可知，此处谈论孙先生对舞狮的看法，选项E“在此之前，他在国外度假时，也对舞狮表演留下了深刻的印象。”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“The biggest problem lay in how to perfectly present the moves of the lion’s head through special effects. ”可知，此处谈论狮子的头部动作；选项B“不同的狮头由不同的材料制成。”符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Bands from Guangdong, like WuTiao Ren and Jiu Lian Zhen Ren, made it for the film.”可知，此处谈论电影的音乐；选项C“为了配合电影的主题，音乐采用广东风格，使用粤语。”符合语境，故选C。 二、完形填空 There was a painter. He always wanted to be successful. ____25____ he was very poor, he never gave up painting and always stuck to his dream. He didn’t do anything except painting. However, no one came to buy his paintings. He couldn’t earn any money ____26____ for his meals. Luckily, the boss of the restaurant in the street was kind and let him have ____27____ meals on credit（赊账）. One day, while the painter ____28____ lunch in the restaurant, suddenly a great idea came to him. He immediately unfolded the white napkin（餐巾纸）on the table, took out his pain brush and began to paint _____29_____ the dish left on the table. The boss ____30____ stop him, so he stood behind to watch him painting carefully. After a while ____31____ painting was finished. Looking at his work, he thought it was ____32____ he had ever painted. The boss asked ____33____ the painter could give him the painting. Then he didn’t have to pay all his debts(债务). The painter was surprised. “You can also see this painting value a lot, right? Then I’m really not far away from being successful,” he said _____34_____. The boss replied: “Not really, please don’t misunderstand（误解）me. I mean, I have a son who always dreams of becoming a successful painter like you. That’s why I want to have it and warn my son not to end up like you.” 25. A. When B. If C. Although D. Because 26. A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. paid 27. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 28. A. had B. has had C. is having D. was having 29 A. on B. with C. for D. at 30. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 31. A. / B. the C. an D. a 32. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 33. A. that B. how C. whether D. why 34. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 【答案】25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个画家，虽然很穷，但是没有放弃画画坚持他的梦想。餐馆的老板很善良，同意他可以赊账吃饭。有一天，画家有了灵感，在吃饭的时候作了一幅画，他觉得是他画过的最好的一幅画，但是餐馆的老板却不这么认为。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然他很穷，总是坚持他的梦想。 When当……时候；If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“he was very poor,和“he never gave up painting and always stuck to his dream.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，因此Although符合句意。故选C。 26题详解】 句意：他挣不到钱来付饭钱。 pay付钱；to pay付钱，不定式；paying付钱，现在分词；paid付钱，过去分词。根据“He couldn’t earn any money”可知，挣不到钱来付饭钱，因此用不定式作目的状语，因此to pay符合句意。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：幸运的是，街上餐馆的老板很好，让他赊账吃饭。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“meal”和结合选项可知，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此his符合句意。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，画家餐馆吃午饭时，突然想到了一个好主意。 had吃，一般过去时；has had已经吃了，现在完成时；is having正在吃，现在进行时；was having正在吃，过去进行时。根据“while”可知，此句用进行时态；再者根据全文时态可知，是一般过去时，所以此句用过去进行时，因此was having符合句意。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他立刻打开桌上的白餐巾，拿出他的画笔，将盘子放在一边，开始画画。 on在……上面；with用，表示伴随；for为了；at在……。根据“He immediately unfolded the white napkin（餐巾纸）on the table, took out his pain brush and began to paint ”可知，是把盘子放在一边，因此用with表示伴随状态。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：老板阻止不了他，所以他站在后面仔细地看他画画。 mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不可以；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“so he stood behind to watch him painting carefully.”可知，老板阻止不了他，因此couldn’t符合句意。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，画完成了。 /零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，以元音音素开头；a不定冠词，以辅音音素开头。根据上文可知，已经提到了这幅画，因此再次提到时用定冠词the。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：看着自己的作品，他觉得这是他所画过的最好的一幅。 good好，形容词；well好，副词；better更好；the best最好的。根据“he had ever painted.”可知，是他曾经画过的最好的一副，因此the best符合句意。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：老板问画家能否把画给他。 that在宾语从句中起连接作用；how如何；whether是否；why为什么。根据“The boss asked”可知，此句是宾语从句；再者根据“the painter could give him the painting”可知，老板问画家能否把画给他，因此whether符合句意。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他高兴地说:“那我真的离成功不远了。” happy开心，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness幸福，名词；happier更开心的，形容词比较级。根据“he said”可知，此空需要一个副词修饰动词，结合选项，happily符合句意。故选B。 三、短文填空 There ___35___ traffic rules to keep order on the road. They also keep safe. The pedestrians have as many rules to follow ___36___ the drivers. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road, and always look carefully before you walk across the street. If you ride a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike ___37___ a friend, don’t look around to talk. If you drive, you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt. Without belts, both drivers ___38___ passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to drive a bus, but you should be careful, if you have ___39___ travel on one. Get off the bus only when it has come to a stop. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, or you may fall off. 【答案】35. are 36. as 37. with 38. and 39. to 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了关于交通我们需要注意的事项。 【35题详解】 句意：有交通规则来维持路上的秩序。此处是there be举行，根据主语traffic rules是复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 【36题详解】 句意：行人和司机一样要遵守许多规则。根据“The pedestrians”和“the drivers”可知，此处是行人和司机一样要遵守许多规则，as…as“和……一样”，这里是同级比较。故填as。 【37题详解】 句意：当你和朋友一起骑自行车时，不要环顾四周谈话。根据“don’t look around to talk”可知，此处是和朋友一起骑自行车。with是介词，和……一起。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：没有安全带，司机和乘客都可能在突发事故中受重伤。此处是司机和乘客两者，both…and…“两者都”。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你必须乘公共汽车，当满载的时候，不要试图进去，否则你会跌下来。根据“Get off the bus only when it has come to a stop. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, or you may fall off.”可知，此处是必须乘公共汽车，短语have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填to。 四、单词拼写 40. S________ is the first day of the week. 【答案】(S)unday 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期日是一周的第一天。根据“the first day of the week”及常识可知，星期日是一周的第一天，Sunday“星期日”，故填(S)unday。 41. May comes after April and it is the ________ (five) month of a year. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：五月在四月之后，并且它是一年的第五个月。根据“May comes after April and it is the…month of a year.”可知此处表示的是五月是一年中的第五个月，故空格处要用序数词，所给词five“五”，是基数词，其序数词为fifth“第五”，故填fifth。 42. I looked for it everywhere, but I found __________ in the end. 【答案】nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到处找，但是最后什么也没有找到。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示我到处寻找它，因此but后表示什么也没有找到，nothing没有什么，故填nothing。 43. I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g________. 【答案】(g)uess 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道这个词的意思，所以我不得不猜测。根据“I didn’t know the word’s meaning”和首字母可知，是指猜测单词的意思，guess“猜测”，动词，have to后加动词原形，故填(g)uess。 44. Sweet memories were b________ back when I saw these old things. 【答案】(b)rought 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到这些旧物时，甜蜜的回忆又被唤起了。根据“Sweet memories were b...back”可知是指回忆被唤醒。bring back“使记起，使想起”，固定短语；空处需用过去分词，与be动词were构成被动语态。故填(b)rought。 45. What ________ (发生) to you last weekend? 【答案】happened 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末你怎么了？happen“发生”；根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填happened。 46. The ________ (旅程) to Shanghai was excellent. 【答案】journey##trip##tour 【解析】 【详解】句意：去上海的旅行棒极了。journey/trip/tour“旅行”，是名词，结合was可知名词用单数，故填journey/trip/tour。 47. Let’s ________ (邀请) our friend Ben to the party. 【答案】invite 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们邀请我们的朋友Ben参加这个派对吧。邀请的英文为“invite”，动词。let’s sb. do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以此处应用invite。故填invite。 48. I hate the s________ of onions. 【答案】(s)mell 【解析】 【详解】句意：我讨厌洋葱的味道。根据“I hate the…of onions”及首字母可知，此处指不喜欢洋葱的味道，smell“味道”，the smell of“……的味道”，故填(s)mell。 49. The boy is ________ (诚实的). He tells the truth all the time. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩很诚实。他总是说实话。honest“诚实的”，形容词，在句子中作表语。故填honest。 五、书面表达 50. 假如你Tom, 你有一个好朋友叫Tony, 请根据下面要点介绍Tony。 1. 与家人现居武汉。能说英语和一点中文； 2. 短发大眼睛中等身高。常穿运动鞋喜欢踢足球； 3. 上周末去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶每天钓鱼，喂鸡很有趣； 4. 他很喜欢吃中国菜觉得中国食物很美味； 5. 表达一至两点你对tony的评价和看法。 注意：1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数：60-80； 3. 内容连贯不要逐条翻译； 4. 短文的开头已给出不计入总词数。 参考词汇： live居住 sports shoes运动鞋 Chinese dishes中国菜 Tony is my good friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Tony is my good friend. He lives in Wuhan with his family and can speak English and a little Chinese. He has short hair, big eyes and medium height. He often wears sports shoes and likes playing football. Last weekend, he went to the countryside to visit his grandparents. Every day, he fished and fed chickens. He felt very interested. He likes Chinese food very much. Now he is eating dumplings in the restaurant. Hot dry noodles and Wuchang Fish are famous snacks in Wuhan. Welcome to Wuhan. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。内容是根据下面要点介绍Tony，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：文章采用三段式，时态主要以一般现在时为主。人称主要为第三人称。第一段介绍的外貌；第二段介绍他上周末的活动以及武汉的小吃；第三段是邀请来武汉旅游。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年浙江温州市瓯海区外国语学校中考英语模拟练习一 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Sally is thirteen years old. Mrs. Green is her mother. Today is July 27th and it is Sally’s birthday. There is a party for her. Lots of her friends come to her birthday party. A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas, oranges and apples on the table, too. But Sally doesn’t like them. What does she want? Can you guess (猜)? Just then Sally sees a red card (卡片) in her mother’s hand. It says: Happy birthday to you, dear Sally. There is a nice present (礼物) for you. Open (打开) the box on your dresser (梳妆台), and you can find it. Sally runs to her dresser and opens the box. Ah, a nice T-shirt! How happy she is! 1. When is Sally’s birthday? A. On November 27th. B. On September 27th. C. On July 27th. D. On July 29th. 2. How old is Sally? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16. 3 Where is Mrs. Green’s present for Sally? A. On the chair. B. In the box. C. Under the dresser. D. On the sofa. 4. There aren’t ________ on the table. A. apples B. bananas C. oranges D. ice-creams 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sally likes apples. B. Sally’s birthday present is a nice T-shirt. C. Sally doesn’t have a birthday party. D. Mrs. Black is Sally’s mother. ①Parents usually don’t let their children cook. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. However, scientists say that it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. ②Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how mush salt to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. ③Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. So it’s good for them to get life experience. ④Cooking makes children confident(自信). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family. Children can cook a great dinner to show their love. So, cooking is well worth learning. ⑥Cooking teaches children cultures. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 6. Children can see how food changes by ________ while cooking. A. culture B. dish C. water D. temperature 7. Through cooking, children can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. think actively B. learn to eat healthily C be understanding D. get life experience 8. What does “worth” in paragraph ④ mean in Chinese? A. 荣幸 B. 值得 C. 难得 D. 恢复 9. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? A. Cooking can make children grow up quickly. B. Children can get confidence by cooking themselves. C. Cooking can teach children how to serve their friends. D. Children can learn about different cultures by cooking different kinds of food. 10. What is this passage mainly about? A. It’s good to cook for children. B It’s dangerous to cook for children. C. Cooking can make children smart. D. Children must cook a dinner for their family. Have you heard of the Andler Hillclimb? It is a yearly dirt bike competition that has dirt bikers from around Europe. All the dirt bikers try to reach the top of a dangerous hillside course in Belgium. It’s been held every year for the last twenty years, but so far, no one has been able to reach the top. The so-called “impossible climb” starts out as rough gravel(碎石) and then switches over to a rough uneven cliff(悬崖) face designed to throw riders off and roll them and their bikes back down to the base of the hill. The angle of the course(赛道) is not the problem, according to most riders, but the sudden change of ride surface makes keeping control of the bike and reaching the top so hard. Some fly off their bike early during the climb. While others get painfully close to the finish line, yet in the end they all succumb to the power of gravity(重力) before reaching their goal. In spite of gathering the most talented dirt bikers in Europe at the start line every year, the Andler Hillclimb has so far remained unclimbable. The closest one to success was a Suzuki bike rider who once reportedly crossed the finish line with the front wheel before rolling back down the slope(斜坡) like the rest of the competitors. Sadly, his achievement didn’t count as a successful climb, as the whole bike and its rider must make it to the top of the hill. With so many riders having failed to make it to the top over the last 20 years, why are people still trying every year? Why not just call the climb impossible and stop it? Well, maybe it has something to do with the satisfaction of winning? Can you imagine what it would be like when the very first dirt biker reaches the top of this famous hill? 11. What makes it difficult for bikers to reach the top of the Andler Hillclimb? A. The bikers’ poor riding skills. B. The steep angle of the slope. C. The rough gravel road surface. D. The sudden change in ride surface. 12. What do the underlined words “succumb to” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. 屈服 B. 削减 C. 研究 D. 对抗 13. Why does the author mention the example in the third paragraph? A. To argue about the strict rules of the competition. B. To show regret over the Suzuki bike rider’s failure. C. To tell us how difficult it is to win the competition. D. To explain why the competition is popular with bikers. 14. After reading the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Andler Hillclimb is the most dangerous European competition B. the dirt bike competition will also be held next year in Belgium C. no one has ever been able to reach the top of Andler Hillclimb D. the winner of the bike competition will get much money as a prize There was magic in the secret garden in spring. First everything turned green. Then the green changed to colors—blue, purple and red. There were flowers everywhere. The roses—the roses! From small buds they grew into large flowers and filled the air with pleasant smell. Colin was sick and thought that he would die soon. But he watched all the changes as they happened in spring. Dickon, Colin’s friend, pushed Colin on wheelchair to the garden every morning and Colin spent the day there. Sometimes he sat on the grass watching the insects. He once watched a mouse digging a hole. One morning Dickon pushed Colin to the secret garden as usual. Mary, Colin’s cousin, and Ben Weatherstaff, the gardener, were there too. Colin said, “I want to tell you something very important.” “I believe that there is magic in everything,” continued Colin. “Dickon knows some magic. He charms (迷住) animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There’s magic in the garden, too. I’m going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. Please sing ‘Magic is in me!’ with me.” “Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us.” They started singing. Then Colin tried to walk on his own. His first step was shaky (摇晃的) and he even fell to the ground. But as he took further steps forward, he soon got used to it and was able to walk steadily. Although he was slow, he did not fall again. “I can walk! The magic worked!” he cried. 15. What color could NOT be seen in the garden? A Blue. B. Green. C. Grey. D. Red. 16. How did Colin feel before spring came? A. Happy. B. Hopeless. C. Curious. D. Angry. 17. What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4? A. Dickon knew a lot about animals. B. Dickon had more magic than Mary. C. Colin would like to charm animals. D. Colin wanted to have some magic too. 18. What does the underlined word “steadily” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Smoothly. B. Quickly. C. Nervously. D. Creatively. 19. What was Colin’s magic? A. Being rich. B. Beautiful nature. C. Positive thinking. D. Warm friendship. 根据短文内容，选出适当的选项补全短文。（有一项多余） I Am What I Am: A celebration of traditional art Most Chinese animated(动漫) films are based on Chinese traditional stories. ___20___ The film shows three stay-at-home children from a poor village in Guangdong overcoming difficulties in achieving their dream—becoming the best lion dance performers. ____21____ What makes it successful is the film highlighting(突出) a centuries-old Chinese folk art-lion dance. Thanks to the director Sun Haipeng’s personal life experience, it could reappear on screens. Sun lived in Guangdong for over 10 years and has been fascinated by lion dancing there. ___22___ “The performance is exciting and powerful. At the moment, I felt a strong sense of pride in our national culture,” Sun said. As an animated filmmaker, Sun decided to bring this to the big screen. But it was not easy. The biggest problem lay in how to perfectly present the moves of the lion’s head through special effects. ___23___ This greatly affects how the hair on the lion’s head moves. So the production team bought many lion heads to watch carefully and then spent several months designing each individual hair. ___24___ Bands from Guangdong, like WuTiao Ren and Jiu Lian Zhen Ren, made it for the film. As a film which tries to give young people courage to realize their dreams and a chance to experience the charm of the traditional culture, it’s really worth watching. A. By the end of December, it had gotten a score of 8.3 out of 10 on Douban. B. Different lion heads are made of different materials. C. To match the theme of the film, the music is in the Guangdong style and uses Cantonese(广东话). D. But another one, I Am What I Am, came out on Dec. 17, 2021, sets its eyes on reality. E. Before that, he was also impressed by a lion dance performance when he was on vacation abroad. F. The moves of the lion’s head can add fantastic color to lion dance. 二、完形填空 There was a painter. He always wanted to be successful. ____25____ he was very poor, he never gave up painting and always stuck to his dream. He didn’t do anything except painting. However, no one came to buy his paintings. He couldn’t earn any money ____26____ for his meals. Luckily, the boss of the restaurant in the street was kind and let him have ____27____ meals on credit（赊账）. One day, while the painter ____28____ lunch in the restaurant, suddenly a great idea came to him. He immediately unfolded the white napkin（餐巾纸）on the table, took out his pain brush and began to paint _____29_____ the dish left on the table. The boss ____30____ stop him, so he stood behind to watch him painting carefully. After a while ____31____ painting was finished. Looking at his work, he thought it was ____32____ he had ever painted. The boss asked ____33____ the painter could give him the painting. Then he didn’t have to pay all his debts(债务). The painter was surprised. “You can also see this painting value a lot, right? Then I’m really not far away from being successful,” he said _____34_____. The boss replied: “Not really, please don’t misunderstand（误解）me. I mean, I have a son who always dreams of becoming a successful painter like you. That’s why I want to have it and warn my son not to end up like you.” 25. A. When B. If C. Although D. Because 26. A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. paid 27. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 28. A. had B. has had C. is having D. was having 29. A. on B. with C. for D. at 30. A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 31. A. / B. the C. an D. a 32. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 33. A. that B. how C. whether D. why 34. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 三、短文填空 There ___35___ traffic rules to keep order on the road. They also keep safe. The pedestrians have as many rules to follow ___36___ the drivers. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road, and always look carefully before you walk across the street. If you ride a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike ___37___ a friend, don’t look around to talk. If you drive, you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt. Without belts, both drivers ___38___ passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to drive a bus, but you should be careful, if you have ___39___ travel on one. Get off the bus only when it has come to a stop. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, or you may fall off. 四、单词拼写 40 S________ is the first day of the week. 41. May comes after April and it is the ________ (five) month of a year. 42. I looked for it everywhere, but I found __________ in the end. 43. I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g________. 44. Sweet memories were b________ back when I saw these old things. 45. What ________ (发生) to you last weekend? 46. The ________ (旅程) to Shanghai was excellent. 47. Let’s ________ (邀请) our friend Ben to the party. 48. I hate the s________ of onions. 49. The boy is ________ (诚实的). He tells the truth all the time. 五、书面表达 50. 假如你是Tom, 你有一个好朋友叫Tony, 请根据下面要点介绍Tony。 1. 与家人现居武汉。能说英语和一点中文； 2. 短发大眼睛中等身高。常穿运动鞋喜欢踢足球； 3. 上周末去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶每天钓鱼，喂鸡很有趣； 4. 他很喜欢吃中国菜觉得中国食物很美味； 5. 表达一至两点你对tony的评价和看法。 注意：1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数：60-80； 3. 内容连贯不要逐条翻译； 4. 短文的开头已给出不计入总词数。 参考词汇： live居住 sports shoes运动鞋 Chinese dishes中国菜 Tony is my good friend. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$